精品解析：辽宁省鞍山市铁西区育才中学教育集团2025-2026学年八年级上学期12月月考英语试题

八年级英语月考测试卷 2025.12（90分） 一、阅读理解 阅读短文，从ABCD四个选项中选出一个正确答案。（每题2分，共32分。） A Thursday, January, 9, 2025. To challenge myself and experience something new, I took a trip to Xi’an alone. Here is my trip! 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. Where can we most probably see the text? A. On a website. B. In a newspaper. C. In a storybook. D. In a poster. 2. When did the writer climb Mount Hua? A. On Monday, January 6. B. On Tuesday, January 7. C. On Wednesday, January 8. D. On Thursday, January 9. 3. Why did the writer pay a visit to Shaanxi History Museum? A. Because he wanted to see the famous hot spring. B. Because he wanted to learn about the city better. C. Because he wanted to learn about an ancient love story. D. Because the museum is called “the eighth wonder of the world”. 4. What’s the main idea of the text? A. The trip to Xi’an. B. The food in Xi’an. C. The people in Xi’an. D. The famous museums in Xi’an. B I am glad to hear from you. You asked me to give you some advice on your career (职业). Here it is. First, think about your interest. You can only be successful and feel happy when you do something you enjoy. You must get a job which not only provides you with something useful, but also you are happy with. Then, you must master the field (领域) you are interested in. Also, you should get to know the people who work in that field. When mind and heart work together, success is coming. No career is more important than another. I think your interest may be in the field of making TV programs. You have good communication skills (沟通技巧). You are always active in school plays and you win many prizes in speech competitions. All these lead you to that direction. So a career in mass communication (大众传播) or TV and film production will bring luck to you. You are old enough to think for yourself. Think twice before making any final decision about your career! Best wishes! Your loving father 5. Victor asked his father for advice on how to ________ in his letter. A. get good grades B. choose a career C. prepare for a competition D. be successful 6. What does Victor’s father advise him to do? A. To talk with successful people. B. To take part in school activities. C. To improve his communication skills. D. To put interest first when choosing a career. 7. The underlined word “master” in Paragraph 2 means “________” in Chinese. A. 想象 B. 改变 C. 模仿 D. 精通 8. Which of the following does Victor’s father agree with? A. Every career is important. B. Success means being famous and rich. C. Teenagers are too young to decide on their careers. D. A film-maker has to win prizes in speech competitions. C One day Tortoise (陆龟) was walking through the veld (无树草原). He was searching. “Are you looking for anything?” Snail asked. “Yes, I’m looking for my house. Did you see it?” “No, I didn’t, but I’ll help you look!” Tortoise walked on with Snail on his back. They looked and looked, but there was no sign of a house. “Are you looking for anything?” asked Sparrow. “I’ll help you look!” Tortoise walked on with Snail and Sparrow sitting on his shell. They looked and looked, but there was no sign of a house. “Are you looking for anything?” asked Ladybird. “I’ll help you look!” Tortoise walked on with Snail, Sparrow and Ladybird sitting on his back. They looked and looked, but there was no sign of a house. The sky turned dark. Thunder roared (咆哮) in the hills. The rain began to drip. Tortoise was filled with fright, and he shrank (收缩) back into his shell. It was warm and comfortable inside. “Oh, here is my house!” 9. How many animals helped Tortoise look for his house? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 10. What do we know about the animals? A. They are careful. B. They are helpful. C. They are brave. D. They are clever. 11. Why did Tortoise shrink back into his shell? A. Because he was afraid. B. Because he was sad. C. Because he was shy. D. Because he was tired. 12. What’s the best title for the text? A. Tortoise Loves the Veld B. Tortoise Helps His Friends C. Tortoise Finds His Home D. Tortoise Loses His Way D In China, you often see tea eggs at food stores and subway stations. Their special smell makes people stop. This simple snack shows Chinese cooking wisdom. People turn ordinary eggs into something wonderful. Making tea eggs needs four important steps. First, they boil (煮) fresh eggs until they become hard. Then, they take a spoon and tap each egg to make many small cracks (裂缝). This is the most important step—the cracks need to be everywhere, but the shells (壳) have to stay on. Next, they put these cracked eggs into a pot with black tea, soy sauce (酱油), and spices (香料). They add just enough water to cover all the eggs. Then they boil everything and turn down the fire to let it cook slowly for about an hour. Finally, they keep the eggs in the soup for several more hours. Some people even leave them there overnight. This waiting time lets the taste go deep into the eggs through the cracks, creating beautiful brown patterns (花纹) and making them truly delicious. This delicious food started hundreds of years ago. One story says it began when a Ming Dynasty cook dropped boiled eggs into a pot of tea. He didn’t expect that the eggs tasted wonderful with tea flavor (风味). Soon, many people started to cook eggs this way. Today, tea eggs are still popular across China. With their special patterns and fantastic flavor, tea eggs play such an important role in Chinese food culture. Not only are tea eggs delicious and easy to cook, but they carry the taste of home and happy memories. 13. What is the most important step in making tea eggs? A. B. C. D. 14. What can we INFER from the story about the Ming Dynasty cook? A. Only rich and powerful people could eat tea eggs at first. B. People didn’t like tea eggs when they first appeared. C. It was an accident for the cook to create tea eggs. D. It takes several weeks to cook delicious tea eggs. 15. What can we learn from the passage? A. Making tea eggs needs many special skills. B. Tea eggs are the most delicious Chinese snack. C. Tea eggs are becoming less popular in modern China. D. Tea eggs are a symbol of Chinese tradition and culture. 16. What is the author’s attitude (态度) towards tea eggs? A. Tea eggs are too difficult to cook for Chinese. B. Tea eggs are a meaningful part of Chinese culture. C. The author is worried that they will soon disappear. D. The author believes they taste better than before. 二、还原短文（共4小题，每小题2分，满分8分） 阅读下面材料，从所给的A～E五个选项中选出正确选项（其中一项是多余选项） On November 25, 2025, China’s Ministry of Culture and Tourism showed Jixiangma, the mascot (吉祥物) for the 2026 Happy Chinese New Year. ____17____ It serves as a connection between traditional Chinese culture and people around the world. ____18____ The design of Jixiangma draws ideas from Chinese history and art. Its main inspiration (灵感) comes from a famous Eastern Han bronze work. Also, the horsehair is designed like Tang Dynasty “Wuhua Horses”, mixing ancient and modern beauty. Its main color is Chinese red, which stands for joy and celebration. Decorated with cloud and ruyi patterns, ____19____ It carries good wishes of happiness and good fortune for everyone. Besides artistic value, Jixiangma has cultural promotion (推广) functions. It is made into plush toys, couplets and other products sold around the world. ____20____ The Happy Chinese New Year event has been held for 25 years since 2001. It has become an important cultural exchange platform. With Jixiangma’s appearance, the 2026 event will bring more joy to people everywhere. A. It is not only an art work but also a carrier of Chinese cultural values. B. Jixiangma has a lively appearance with rich traditional meanings. C. It continues the mission (使命) of spreading Chinese culture worldwide. D. Many people are looking forward to the 2026 Year of the Horse. E. The design of Jixiangma is full of Chinese cultural elements (元素). 三、完形填空：每小题1分，共10分。 Linda is a Grade Eight student. She loves delicious food and often helps her mom in the kitchen. Her favourite food is dumplings, because they are juicy and ____21____. Last weekend, she ____22____ to learn how to make dumplings from her mom. First, her mom showed her the ____23____: flour, pork, cabbage and some seasonings (调料). Linda helped wash the cabbage and cut it into small pieces. Then she mixed the pork and cabbage together with salt and pepper. Next, her mom taught her to ____24____ the dumpling wrappers (饺子皮) and put the filling (馅料) in the middle. At first, Linda’s dumplings looked messy, but her mom encouraged her. “Practice makes perfect,” she said. After trying several times, Linda made beautiful dumplings ____25____. When the dumplings were cooked, Linda invited her best friend Lucy to taste them. Lucy said, “These dumplings are ____26____ than the ones in the restaurant!” Linda felt very proud. Now, Linda has a new ____27____: she is going to learn more Chinese dishes during the winter holiday. She wants to cook for her family on New Year’s Eve. She has already ____28____ a list of dishes: mapo tofu, Gongbao chicken and fried rice. She also plans to ____29____ cooking videos online to improve her skills. Linda believes that with careful planning and hard work, she can become a good cook. Making food for loved ones not only makes them happy, but also brings her great ____30____. 21. A. terrible B. tasty C. sour D. bitter 22. A. decided B. refused C. forgot D. hated 23. A. tools B. ingredients C. plates D. bowls 24. A. fold B. break C. burn D. sell 25. A. finally B. suddenly C. quickly D. easily 26. A. worse B. better C. cheaper D. more expensive 27. A. hobby B. plan C. problem D. fear 28. A. written B. read C. bought D. borrowed 29. A. watch B. make C. send D. share 30. A. sadness B. worry C. pleasure D. pressure 四、语篇填空（每空1分，共10分。） 用所给词适当形式填空或在空白处填上一个恰当的单词。 On Mount Tai in Shandong province, a rubbish-collecting robot dog has recently drawn much attention from tourists. By using the latest technology and ____31____ (learn) from the experiences of other areas, we believe the most useful solutions are drone transport (无人机运输) and robot dog transport, according to ____32____ officer from the Taishan Cultural Tourism company. Since July, the company has worked with a number of ____33____ (factory), finally choosing Unitree Robotics ____34____ (do) rubbish transport tests in Mount Tai. Jin Da, marketing manager at Unitree Robotics, said that the robot dog has excellent abilities to walk on the steps, keeping balance even on wet or ____35____ (difficulty) ground, and shows great balance while climbing the mountain. It also has great abilities to cross obstacles (障碍物), ____36____ (easy) getting over things as ____37____ (high) as 40cm. Additionally, the robot dog has a battery (电池) life of four to six hours and can carry weights of up ____38____ 120 kg. ____39____ three days of testing, the robot dog was able to get used to over 80% of the road conditions in the area. The ____40____ (success) climb of the robot dog shows its usefulness under tough conditions, providing valuable experience and support for future uses in many fields. 五、阅读与表达（共四小题，41—43小题，每小题2分，44小题4分，满分10分） 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 With the development of technology, bike-sharing has become a popular way to go out in many Chinese cities. It’s not only cheap but also good for the environment. People can rent a bike easily by scanning a QR code with their phones and put it back at any allowed parking place. However, bike-sharing also brings some problems. Some users park bikes here and there on sidewalks or even in the middle of roads. This blocks traffic and causes safety risks. A recent survey shows that over 40% of complaints about bike-sharing are about parking bikes in wrong places. What’s more, some bikes are broken on purpose—their seats are damaged, or their locks are destroyed. This makes it harder for other people to use them. But bike-sharing still has great value. It helps cut down air pollution by replacing car trips for short distances. Many students and office workers choose it because it saves time when the traffic is busy. Cities are also doing something, like setting more parking areas and punishing bad users, to make bike-sharing better. 41. How can people rent a bike-sharing bike easily? _________________________________________________________________ 42. What is the main complaint about bike-sharing according to the survey? _________________________________________________________________ 43. Why do many students and office workers choose bike-sharing? _________________________________________________________________ 44. Do you think bike-sharing will be more popular in the future? Why? (30 words or more) _________________________________________________________________ 六、书面表达： 45. 青春路上：你对未来职业的憧憬是什么？请以“I want to be a/an ________”为题，写一篇不少于80词的作文。 写作要求： （1）文章须包含图中所有的信息，可以适当拓展； （2）文中不得出现真实姓名。 I want to be a/an ________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 八年级英语月考测试卷 2025.12（90分） 一、阅读理解 阅读短文，从ABCD四个选项中选出一个正确答案。（每题2分，共32分。） A Thursday, January, 9, 2025. To challenge myself and experience something new, I took a trip to Xi’an alone. Here is my trip! 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. Where can we most probably see the text? A. On a website. B. In a newspaper. C. In a storybook. D. In a poster. 2. When did the writer climb Mount Hua? A. On Monday, January 6. B. On Tuesday, January 7. C. On Wednesday, January 8. D. On Thursday, January 9. 3. Why did the writer pay a visit to Shaanxi History Museum? A. Because he wanted to see the famous hot spring. B. Because he wanted to learn about the city better. C. Because he wanted to learn about an ancient love story. D. Because the museum is called “the eighth wonder of the world”. 4. What’s the main idea of the text? A. The trip to Xi’an. B. The food in Xi’an. C. The people in Xi’an. D. The famous museums in Xi’an. 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. B 4. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇旅行日记，记录作者独自前往西安为期三天的旅行行程，参观兵马俑、华清宫、陕西历史博物馆、大雁塔并攀登华山。 【1题详解】 原文第一段开头为日记形式的个人旅行记录，说明了这篇文章最有可能刊登在网站上。 【2题详解】 原文图片行程标注January 6, 2025为DAY 1，DAY 3安排攀登华山，也就是1月8日，说明了作者在星期三，1月8日攀登华山。 【3题详解】 原文DAY 2部分提到“In Shaanxi History Museum, I got a deeper understanding of the past of this city.”，说明了作者参观陕西历史博物馆是为了更好地了解这座城市。 【4题详解】 原文第一段提到“To challenge myself and experience something new, I took a trip to Xi’an alone. Here is my trip!”，说明了全文主要讲述西安之行。 B I am glad to hear from you. You asked me to give you some advice on your career (职业). Here it is. First, think about your interest. You can only be successful and feel happy when you do something you enjoy. You must get a job which not only provides you with something useful, but also you are happy with. Then, you must master the field (领域) you are interested in. Also, you should get to know the people who work in that field. When mind and heart work together, success is coming. No career is more important than another. I think your interest may be in the field of making TV programs. You have good communication skills (沟通技巧). You are always active in school plays and you win many prizes in speech competitions. All these lead you to that direction. So a career in mass communication (大众传播) or TV and film production will bring luck to you. You are old enough to think for yourself. Think twice before making any final decision about your career! Best wishes! Your loving father 5. Victor asked his father for advice on how to ________ in his letter. A. get good grades B. choose a career C. prepare for a competition D. be successful 6. What does Victor’s father advise him to do? A. To talk with successful people. B. To take part in school activities. C. To improve his communication skills. D. To put interest first when choosing a career. 7. The underlined word “master” in Paragraph 2 means “________” in Chinese. A. 想象 B. 改变 C. 模仿 D. 精通 8. Which of the following does Victor’s father agree with? A. Every career is important. B. Success means being famous and rich. C. Teenagers are too young to decide on their careers. D. A film-maker has to win prizes in speech competitions. 【答案】5. B 6. D 7. D 8. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。这是父亲写给Victor的回信，围绕职业选择给出建议，建议Victor择业优先考虑兴趣，并推测他适合大众传播、影视制作相关行业。 【5题详解】 根据信件第一段第二句“You asked me to give you some advice on your career (职业).”可知，Victor在信中向父亲寻求的是关于职业选择的建议。 【6题详解】 根据信件第二段第一、二句“First, think about your interest. You can only be successful and feel happy when you do something you enjoy.”可知，父亲建议Victor在选择职业时要把兴趣放在首位。 【7题详解】 根据第二段划线词所在句子“Then, you must master the field (领域) you are interested in.”并结合上下文语境，要想在感兴趣的领域获得成功，必须“精通”该领域。选项 D“精通”符合语境。 【8题详解】 根据信件第三段第一句“No career is more important than another.”可知，父亲认为没有哪种职业比另一种更重要，即每种职业都是重要的。 C One day Tortoise (陆龟) was walking through the veld (无树草原). He was searching. “Are you looking for anything?” Snail asked. “Yes, I’m looking for my house. Did you see it?” “No, I didn’t, but I’ll help you look!” Tortoise walked on with Snail on his back. They looked and looked, but there was no sign of a house. “Are you looking for anything?” asked Sparrow. “I’ll help you look!” Tortoise walked on with Snail and Sparrow sitting on his shell. They looked and looked, but there was no sign of a house. “Are you looking for anything?” asked Ladybird. “I’ll help you look!” Tortoise walked on with Snail, Sparrow and Ladybird sitting on his back. They looked and looked, but there was no sign of a house. The sky turned dark. Thunder roared (咆哮) in the hills. The rain began to drip. Tortoise was filled with fright, and he shrank (收缩) back into his shell. It was warm and comfortable inside. “Oh, here is my house!” 9. How many animals helped Tortoise look for his house? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 10. What do we know about the animals? A. They are careful. B. They are helpful. C. They are brave. D. They are clever. 11. Why did Tortoise shrink back into his shell? A. Because he was afraid. B. Because he was sad. C. Because he was shy. D. Because he was tired. 12. What’s the best title for the text? A. Tortoise Loves the Veld B. Tortoise Helps His Friends C. Tortoise Finds His Home D. Tortoise Loses His Way 【答案】9. C 10. B 11. A 12. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。陆龟四处寻找自己的家，蜗牛、麻雀、瓢虫主动帮忙寻找，最后陆龟受惊缩回壳中，发现壳就是自己的家。 【9题详解】 根据文章内容，先后有Snail蜗牛、Sparrow麻雀和Ladybird瓢虫，三只动物询问陆龟并提出帮助。因此共有三只动物帮助了陆龟。 【10题详解】 文中提到的三只动物都主动对陆龟说“I’ll help you look”，这表明它们愿意提供帮助，体现了乐于助人的品质。 【11题详解】 根据文中描述“The sky turned dark... Tortoise was filled with fright”，可知陆龟缩进壳里是因为它感到害怕。 【12题详解】 通读全文可知，故事主要讲述了陆龟在寻找房子的过程中，最终发现背上的壳就是自己温暖舒适的家，选项 C“陆龟找到了他的家”最能概括文章中心。 D In China, you often see tea eggs at food stores and subway stations. Their special smell makes people stop. This simple snack shows Chinese cooking wisdom. People turn ordinary eggs into something wonderful. Making tea eggs needs four important steps. First, they boil (煮) fresh eggs until they become hard. Then, they take a spoon and tap each egg to make many small cracks (裂缝). This is the most important step—the cracks need to be everywhere, but the shells (壳) have to stay on. Next, they put these cracked eggs into a pot with black tea, soy sauce (酱油), and spices (香料). They add just enough water to cover all the eggs. Then they boil everything and turn down the fire to let it cook slowly for about an hour. Finally, they keep the eggs in the soup for several more hours. Some people even leave them there overnight. This waiting time lets the taste go deep into the eggs through the cracks, creating beautiful brown patterns (花纹) and making them truly delicious. This delicious food started hundreds of years ago. One story says it began when a Ming Dynasty cook dropped boiled eggs into a pot of tea. He didn’t expect that the eggs tasted wonderful with tea flavor (风味). Soon, many people started to cook eggs this way. Today, tea eggs are still popular across China. With their special patterns and fantastic flavor, tea eggs play such an important role in Chinese food culture. Not only are tea eggs delicious and easy to cook, but they carry the taste of home and happy memories. 13. What is the most important step in making tea eggs? A. B. C. D. 14. What can we INFER from the story about the Ming Dynasty cook? A. Only rich and powerful people could eat tea eggs at first. B. People didn’t like tea eggs when they first appeared. C. It was an accident for the cook to create tea eggs. D. It takes several weeks to cook delicious tea eggs. 15. What can we learn from the passage? A. Making tea eggs needs many special skills. B. Tea eggs are the most delicious Chinese snack. C. Tea eggs are becoming less popular in modern China. D. Tea eggs are a symbol of Chinese tradition and culture. 16. What is the author’s attitude (态度) towards tea eggs? A. Tea eggs are too difficult to cook for Chinese. B. Tea eggs are a meaningful part of Chinese culture. C. The author is worried that they will soon disappear. D. The author believes they taste better than before. 【答案】13. B 14. C 15. D 16. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍茶叶蛋的制作步骤、起源故事以及它在中国饮食文化中的地位。 【13题详解】 根据第二段“Then, they take a spoon and tap each egg to make many small cracks. This is the most important step—the cracks need to be everywhere, but the shells have to stay on.”可知，制作茶叶蛋最重要的步骤是敲出裂缝但保留蛋壳，对应B项图片。 【14题详解】 根据第五段“One story says it began when a Ming Dynasty cook dropped boiled eggs into a pot of tea.”可知，这位明朝厨师是不小心把煮好的蛋掉进茶里，属于意外。 【15题详解】 根据最后一段“Today, tea eggs are still popular across China. With their special patterns and fantastic flavor, tea eggs play such an important role in Chinese food culture.”可知，茶叶蛋是中国传统文化的象征。 【16题详解】 根据最后一段“tea eggs play such an important role in Chinese food culture. Not only are tea eggs delicious and easy to cook, but they carry the taste of home and happy memories.”可知，作者认为茶叶蛋是中国文化中有意义的一部分。 二、还原短文（共4小题，每小题2分，满分8分） 阅读下面材料，从所给的A～E五个选项中选出正确选项（其中一项是多余选项） On November 25, 2025, China’s Ministry of Culture and Tourism showed Jixiangma, the mascot (吉祥物) for the 2026 Happy Chinese New Year. ____17____ It serves as a connection between traditional Chinese culture and people around the world. ____18____ The design of Jixiangma draws ideas from Chinese history and art. Its main inspiration (灵感) comes from a famous Eastern Han bronze work. Also, the horsehair is designed like Tang Dynasty “Wuhua Horses”, mixing ancient and modern beauty. Its main color is Chinese red, which stands for joy and celebration. Decorated with cloud and ruyi patterns, ____19____ It carries good wishes of happiness and good fortune for everyone. Besides artistic value, Jixiangma has cultural promotion (推广) functions. It is made into plush toys, couplets and other products sold around the world. ____20____ The Happy Chinese New Year event has been held for 25 years since 2001. It has become an important cultural exchange platform. With Jixiangma’s appearance, the 2026 event will bring more joy to people everywhere. A. It is not only an art work but also a carrier of Chinese cultural values. B. Jixiangma has a lively appearance with rich traditional meanings. C. It continues the mission (使命) of spreading Chinese culture worldwide. D. Many people are looking forward to the 2026 Year of the Horse. E. The design of Jixiangma is full of Chinese cultural elements (元素). 【答案】17. C 18. E 19. B 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了2026年“欢乐春节”吉祥物“吉祥马”的发布、设计灵感、文化寓意及其文化推广功能。 【17题详解】 根据文章第一段“It serves as a connection between traditional Chinese culture and people around the world.”可推知，吉祥物承担着沟通与传播的使命。选项C“It continues the mission (使命) of spreading Chinese culture worldwide.”与此句意连贯，符合语境。 【18题详解】 根据文章第二段“The design of Jixiangma draws ideas from Chinese history and art.”及后文提到的东汉青铜器和唐代五花马可知，设计蕴含大量文化元素。选项E“The design of Jixiangma is full of Chinese cultural elements (元素).”是对本段主题的概括。 【19题详解】 根据文章第三段“Its main color is Chinese red, which stands for joy and celebration.”及后文提到的美好祝愿可知，吉祥物外观生动且寓意丰富。选项B“Jixiangma has a lively appearance with rich traditional meanings.”准确概括了外观与寓意两方面内容。 【20题详解】 根据文章第四段“Besides artistic value, Jixiangma has cultural promotion functions.”及制成产品销往世界可知，它超越了艺术本身，成为文化载体。选项A“It is not only an art work but also a carrier of Chinese cultural values.”是对本段内容的总结升华。 三、完形填空：每小题1分，共10分。 Linda is a Grade Eight student. She loves delicious food and often helps her mom in the kitchen. Her favourite food is dumplings, because they are juicy and ____21____. Last weekend, she ____22____ to learn how to make dumplings from her mom. First, her mom showed her the ____23____: flour, pork, cabbage and some seasonings (调料). Linda helped wash the cabbage and cut it into small pieces. Then she mixed the pork and cabbage together with salt and pepper. Next, her mom taught her to ____24____ the dumpling wrappers (饺子皮) and put the filling (馅料) in the middle. At first, Linda’s dumplings looked messy, but her mom encouraged her. “Practice makes perfect,” she said. After trying several times, Linda made beautiful dumplings ____25____. When the dumplings were cooked, Linda invited her best friend Lucy to taste them. Lucy said, “These dumplings are ____26____ than the ones in the restaurant!” Linda felt very proud. Now, Linda has a new ____27____: she is going to learn more Chinese dishes during the winter holiday. She wants to cook for her family on New Year’s Eve. She has already ____28____ a list of dishes: mapo tofu, Gongbao chicken and fried rice. She also plans to ____29____ cooking videos online to improve her skills. Linda believes that with careful planning and hard work, she can become a good cook. Making food for loved ones not only makes them happy, but also brings her great ____30____. 21. A. terrible B. tasty C. sour D. bitter 22. A. decided B. refused C. forgot D. hated 23. A. tools B. ingredients C. plates D. bowls 24. A. fold B. break C. burn D. sell 25. A. finally B. suddenly C. quickly D. easily 26. A. worse B. better C. cheaper D. more expensive 27. A. hobby B. plan C. problem D. fear 28. A. written B. read C. bought D. borrowed 29. A. watch B. make C. send D. share 30. A. sadness B. worry C. pleasure D. pressure 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. B 24. A 25. A 26. B 27. B 28. A 29. A 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了八年级学生Linda喜爱美食，向妈妈学习包饺子，并计划寒假学习更多中国菜，从中获得快乐的故事。 【21题详解】 句意：她最喜欢的食物是饺子，因为它们多汁且美味。 根据“favourite food”可知此处应填褒义词，描述食物好吃，应选tasty“美味的”。terrible“糟糕的”；sour“酸的”；bitter“苦的”这几个选项均为贬义或不符合语境。 【22题详解】 句意：上周末，她决定向妈妈学习如何包饺子。 根据下文描述她学习包饺子的过程可知，她做出了学习的决定，应选decided“决定”。refused“拒绝”；forgot“忘记”；hated“讨厌”这几个选项与下文实际发生的动作矛盾。 【23题详解】 句意：首先，她妈妈向她展示了原料：面粉、猪肉、白菜和一些调料。 根据冒号后列举的面粉、猪肉等食物材料可知，此处指食材，应选ingredients“原料”。tools“工具”；plates“盘子”；bowls“碗”这几个选项不符合列举内容的类别。 【24题详解】 句意：接着，妈妈教她折叠饺子皮并把馅料放在中间。 根据包饺子的常识，需要将饺子皮折叠包入馅料，应选fold“折叠”。break“打破”；burn“燃烧”；sell“卖”这几个选项不符合制作饺子的动作逻辑。 【25题详解】 句意：尝试几次后，Linda最终做出了漂亮的饺子。 根据“At first… messy”和“After trying several times”可知，经过努力后最终成功，应选finally“最终”。suddenly“突然”；quickly“快地”；easily“容易地”这几个选项无法体现经过尝试后的结果。 【26题详解】 句意：这些饺子比餐馆里的更好吃！ 根据“Linda felt very proud”可知朋友给予了正面评价，应选better“更好的”。worse“更差的”；cheaper“更便宜的”；more expensive“更贵的”这几个选项不符合骄傲的语境。 【27题详解】 句意：现在，Linda有了一个新计划：她打算寒假学习更多中国菜。 根据“she is going to learn… during the winter holiday”可知这是具体的未来打算，应选plan“计划”。hobby“爱好”通常指长期的兴趣，此处侧重假期安排，problem“问题”，fear“恐惧”不符合句意。 【28题详解】 句意：她已经写了一份菜肴清单：麻婆豆腐、宫保鸡丁和炒饭。 根据搭配“write a list”可知此处填written“写”。read“读”；bought“买”；borrowed“借”这几个选项不与list构成合理搭配。 【29题详解】 句意：她还计划在线观看烹饪视频以提高技能。 根据“to improve her skills”可知是为了学习，所以是看视频，应选watch“观看”。make“制作”；send“发送”；share“分享”这几个选项不符合学习目的。 【30题详解】 句意：为爱人做饭不仅让他们快乐，也给她带来极大的快乐。 根据“not only makes them happy, but also…”可知此处应填与happy情感色彩一致的词，应选pleasure“快乐”。sadness“悲伤”；worry“担心”；pressure“压力”这几个选项均为负面情绪。 四、语篇填空（每空1分，共10分。） 用所给词适当形式填空或在空白处填上一个恰当的单词。 On Mount Tai in Shandong province, a rubbish-collecting robot dog has recently drawn much attention from tourists. By using the latest technology and ____31____ (learn) from the experiences of other areas, we believe the most useful solutions are drone transport (无人机运输) and robot dog transport, according to ____32____ officer from the Taishan Cultural Tourism company. Since July, the company has worked with a number of ____33____ (factory), finally choosing Unitree Robotics ____34____ (do) rubbish transport tests in Mount Tai. Jin Da, marketing manager at Unitree Robotics, said that the robot dog has excellent abilities to walk on the steps, keeping balance even on wet or ____35____ (difficulty) ground, and shows great balance while climbing the mountain. It also has great abilities to cross obstacles (障碍物), ____36____ (easy) getting over things as ____37____ (high) as 40cm. Additionally, the robot dog has a battery (电池) life of four to six hours and can carry weights of up ____38____ 120 kg. ____39____ three days of testing, the robot dog was able to get used to over 80% of the road conditions in the area. The ____40____ (success) climb of the robot dog shows its usefulness under tough conditions, providing valuable experience and support for future uses in many fields. 【答案】31. learning 32. an 33. factories 34. to do 35. difficult 36. easily 37. high 38. to 39. After 40. successful 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了山东泰山投入使用的垃圾清运机器狗，阐述了其研发合作过程、强大的山地行走越障性能以及实地测试成果，展现了该设备在景区环卫工作中的应用价值。 【31题详解】 句意：据泰山文旅集团一位工作人员介绍：通过运用最新技术、借鉴其他地区的实践经验，我们认为最实用的两种清运方案是无人机运输和机器狗运输。介词By后由and连接两个并列动名词：using...and learning...，作方式状语。by doing sth 意为“通过做某事”，learn变为动名词learning。 【32题详解】 句意：据泰山文旅集团一位工作人员介绍：通过运用最新技术、借鉴其他地区的实践经验，我们认为最实用的两种清运方案是无人机运输和机器狗运输。officer是以元音音素开头的可数名词单数，表示“一位官员”，不定冠词用an。 【33题详解】 句意：自七月起，该公司与多家工厂展开合作，最终选定宇树机器人公司在泰山开展垃圾转运实地测试。a number of+可数名词复数，表示“许多……”；factory以辅音字母+y结尾，变复数改y为i加es变为factories。 【34题详解】 句意：自七月起，该公司与多家工厂展开合作，最终选定宇树机器人公司在泰山开展垃圾转运实地测试。固定结构choose sb. to do sth.意为“选择某人去做某事”，不定式to do作宾语补足语，表目的：选择宇树科技在泰山开展垃圾运输测试。故填to do。 【35题详解】 句意：宇树科技市场经理金达表示，这款机器狗具备出色的台阶行走能力，即便在湿滑或崎岖的地面也能保持平衡，登山过程中稳定性极强。or并列两个形容词共同修饰名词ground：wet（湿滑的）和difficult（难行的、崎岖的）；difficulty 是名词，需改为形容词difficult。 【36题详解】 句意：它还拥有优秀的越障能力，可以轻松翻越最高40厘米的障碍物。修饰后面的动词短语getting over，必须用副词；easy变为副词easily。 【37题详解】 句意：它还拥有优秀的越障能力，可以轻松翻越最高40厘米的障碍物。固定原级比较结构“as+形容词/副词原级+as”，此处修饰高度，用high。 【38题详解】 句意：此外，机器狗续航时长为4至6小时，最大载重可达120千克。固定短语up to，意为“多达、最高可达”，故填to。 【39题详解】 句意：经过三天的测试后，这台机器狗已经能够适应景区内超过80%的道路环境。根据上下文逻辑：在三天测试之后，机器狗适应了超80%路况。介词After放在句首首字母大写。 【40题详解】 句意：机器狗此次登山测试的成功，验证了它在复杂恶劣环境下的实用价值，也为该设备未来在多领域落地应用提供了宝贵经验与技术支撑。空格后是名词climb（攀爬行程），需要形容词修饰；success变为形容词successful。 五、阅读与表达（共四小题，41—43小题，每小题2分，44小题4分，满分10分） 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 With the development of technology, bike-sharing has become a popular way to go out in many Chinese cities. It’s not only cheap but also good for the environment. People can rent a bike easily by scanning a QR code with their phones and put it back at any allowed parking place. However, bike-sharing also brings some problems. Some users park bikes here and there on sidewalks or even in the middle of roads. This blocks traffic and causes safety risks. A recent survey shows that over 40% of complaints about bike-sharing are about parking bikes in wrong places. What’s more, some bikes are broken on purpose—their seats are damaged, or their locks are destroyed. This makes it harder for other people to use them. But bike-sharing still has great value. It helps cut down air pollution by replacing car trips for short distances. Many students and office workers choose it because it saves time when the traffic is busy. Cities are also doing something, like setting more parking areas and punishing bad users, to make bike-sharing better. 41. How can people rent a bike-sharing bike easily? _________________________________________________________________ 42. What is the main complaint about bike-sharing according to the survey? _________________________________________________________________ 43. Why do many students and office workers choose bike-sharing? _________________________________________________________________ 44. Do you think bike-sharing will be more popular in the future? Why? (30 words or more) _________________________________________________________________ 【答案】41. By scanning a QR code with their phones. 42. Parking bikes in wrong places. 43. Because it saves time when the traffic is busy. 44. Yes, I think bike-sharing will be more popular. Because it is cheap and good for the environment. Also, cities are setting more parking areas and punishing bad users to make it better. So it will be more popular in the future. 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了共享单车的便利、现存问题以及它自身具备的价值和城市的改进措施。 【41题详解】 原文第一段提到“People can rent a bike easily by scanning a QR code with their phones”，说明租车方式。 【42题详解】 原文第二段提到“A recent survey shows that over 40% of complaints about bike-sharing are about parking bikes in wrong places.”说明了最主要的投诉内容。 【43题详解】 原文第三段提到“Many students and office workers choose it because it saves time when the traffic is busy.”，说明选择共享单车的原因。 【44题详解】 这是开放题，先给出肯定或否定观点，再结合文中优点和整改措施说明理由，满足30词以上即可。 六、书面表达： 45. 青春路上：你对未来职业的憧憬是什么？请以“I want to be a/an ________”为题，写一篇不少于80词的作文。 写作要求： （1）文章须包含图中所有的信息，可以适当拓展； （2）文中不得出现真实姓名。 I want to be a/an ________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 I want to be a doctor Everyone has a dream job. My dream is to be a doctor and work in a large hospital in my hometown. I love this job for two reasons. Doctors can treat sick people and save lives. It is meaningful work, and I will feel joyful when patients recover. To realize my dream, I will keep studying hard to achieve good grades and read more medical books. I am sure my dream will come true as long as I keep working hard. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：说明文，以一般现在时、一般将来时为主 明确要点：梦想职业是什么；工作地点；喜爱这份工作的原因；如何实现梦想 确定人称：第一人称(I) 注意事项：词数不少于80词；包含图片全部信息；文中不能出现真实姓名 [第二步：构思布局] 四段式结构： 开头段：点明自己的梦想职业 ，并说明打算在哪里工作 主体第一段：阐述喜欢这份职业的理由 主体第二段：写出实现梦想的行动 结尾段：总结展望 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：梦想职业与工作地点 职业选择：be a doctor/be a teacher/a scientist/a pilot等 工作地点：work in a large hospital/in my hometown/in a big company/in the lab等 要点二：喜爱这份工作的理由 理由说明：treat sick people/save lives/meaningful work/bring hope to patients/feel happy when patients get well等 要点三：实现梦想的途径 途径说明：study hard/read medical books/keep trying/never give up等 要点四：结尾展望 展望：my dream will come true/keep working hard/stick to my dream等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $