Unit 2 Section B 同步讲义 2026-2027学年人教版九年级英语上册

本讲义聚焦九年级上册Unit2 Section B核心知识点，涵盖单词短语默写、6大核心句型（it形式主语、though让步从句、live on现在完成时等）及中考区分考点（including用法、of/for辨析等），通过预习目标、基础默写、句型精讲构建学习支架，助力学生从词汇积累到句型运用再到题型突破逐步提升。 该资料特色显著，多场景拓展例句（生态保护、校园环保等）提升语言能力，融入墨子思想、人类命运共同体培养文化意识，句型仿写与同义改写训练思维品质。课中辅助教师清晰讲解考点，课后通过默写、题型训练帮助学生查漏补缺，强化知识应用与迁移能力。

九年级上册Unit2 Section B 同步精讲讲义 一、单元预习极简目标 1. 熟记Section B单词表+课文所有词汇、固定搭配，能完成默写 2. 吃透6大核心句型，掌握多生活场景同义表达，独立仿写全新句式句子 3. 分清it形式主语、though让步从句、live on现在完成时用法的中考区分考点 4. 熟练完成中考单词、单选、句型转换、短文填空、七选五题型 二、课前基础默写 （一）单词英译汉 1. scientific ________ 2. biologist ________ 3. whole ________ 4. bank ________ 5. forever ________ 6. radio ________ 7. leave ________ 8. collection ________ 9. live ________ 10. exploration ________ 11. universe ________ 12. socialism ________ 13. hole ________ 14. daughter ________ 15. herself ________ 16. flight ________ 17. woodwork ________ 18. inventor ________ 19. thinker ________ 20. period ________ 21. kingdom ________ 22. kindness ________ 23. whether ________ 24. mankind ________ 25. curiosity ________ 26. brave ________ 27. dedicate ________ 28. poverty ________ 29. serve ________ 30. community ________ 31. disappear ________ 32. protect ________ 33. altitude ________ 34. civilisation ________ 35. generous ________ 36. mutual ________ 37. sustainable ________ 38. explore ________ 39. transmit ________ 40. unite ________ （二）短语英汉互译 1. show a deep love and curiosity for … ________ 2. brave the cold weather and great heights ________ 3. continue with his work ________ 4. a huge collection of seeds ________ 5. on the road of scientific exploration ________ 6. lead sb to do sth ________ 7. hear the message of peace and love ________ 8. build a community of a shared future for mankind ________ 9. dedicate one’s life to (doing) sth ________ 10. fight poverty ________ 11. serve the people ________ 12. plant seed banks around the world ________ 13. prevent species from disappearing forever ________ 14. live on through centuries ________ 15. above all social responsibility ________ 16. carry out scientific exploration ________ 17. the whole universe ________ 18. a period of great development ________ 19. by radio and wooden tools ________ 20. whether in cities or rural areas ________ （三）重点句型默写 1. 这些特殊的库保护着各类植物种子，其中包括我们需要的粮食作物种子，这些库确保重要的植物不会永远从世界上消失。 ____________________________________________________________________ 2. 勇敢面对寒冷的天气和极高的海拔对他来说很难。 ____________________________________________________________________ 3. 对他来说，重要的是每个人都应该对其他人表现出同样的善意和关心，无论他们是家人、朋友还是陌生人。 ____________________________________________________________________ 4. 墨子虽生活在两千多年前，但他的思想却一直流传至今。 ____________________________________________________________________ 5. 如今，世人比以往任何时候都更需要聆听和平与爱的信息，携手构建人类命运共同体。 ____________________________________________________________________ 6. 励志之人为我们指引前行的方向。 ____________________________________________________________________ 3、 课本核心句型精讲 【These special banks protect all kinds of plant seeds, including the ones we need for food, and they make sure that important plants do not disappear from the world forever.】 ①原句展示：These special banks protect all kinds of plant seeds, including the ones we need for food, and they make sure that important plants do not disappear from the world forever. ②核心用法+中考要点 分条详解 1. 语法结构：and连接两个并列复合句；including介词短语作插入状语；we need for food是定语从句，省略关系代词that，修饰先行词the ones；make sure that‑从句意为“确保……”，从句常用一般现在时表保障措施。 2. forever副词“永远”，和disappear非延续性动词搭配；protect…from…固定短语“保护……免受……伤害”。 3. 中考易错点：including介词，后面接名词/动名词；included放在名词后。species单复数同形。 4. 时态：一般现在时，描述种质资源库常态化的保护工作；过去的动作用protected。 5. 适用生活场景：生态保护、生物多样性、种子科研、环保公益、农业可持续发展话题。 ③课内基础例句：Nature reserves protect wild animals, including the rare pandas we value greatly. ④多场景日常生活拓展全新例句（生态保护、校园环保、乡村振兴、全球治理，全部全新句子） 场景1（校园环保）：Our school garden collects all kinds of green plants, including flowers we grow, and it makes sure no living plants are damaged in daily management. 场景2（乡村振兴）：Modern family farms store different crop seeds, including rice seeds, and they make sure output will not reduce because of natural disasters. 场景3（全球生态）：World‑wide natural parks protect wild creatures, including endangered birds, and they make sure wild populations will not die out completely. 场景4（科学探索）：The laboratory has a whole collection of soil samples, including soil on high mountains, and it makes sure data will not be lost forever. ⑤知识点拓展（中考同义句全新改写）：To stop important plants from disappearing completely, special seed banks offer full‑time protection for different plant seeds, especially food‑crop seeds. ⑥句型仿写1（全新中文提示写英文，句子原创）：这些社区图书馆收藏各类书籍，包括我们要用的文学读物，确保珍贵的文献不会永久遗失。 ⑦句型仿写2（全新中文提示写英文，句子原创）：国家自然保护区守护各类野生动物，包含珍稀的麋鹿，保证物种不会从地球上彻底消亡。 【It was very difficult for him to brave the cold weather and great heights.】 ①原句展示：It was very difficult for him to brave the cold weather and great heights. ②核心用法+中考要点 分条详解 1. 固定句型It was +形容词(for sb) to do sth；it作形式主语，不定式是真正主语；difficult描述事情的难度，介词必须用for，不能用of，中考必考of/for辨析。brave动词，意为“勇敢面对”，不是形容词勇敢的。 2. great heights固定名词短语“高海拔、高山地带”；and并列两个名词短语cold weather、great heights作brave的宾语。 3. 时态was一般过去时，描述科研工作者过去探险时遇到的艰难环境；一般现在时用is。 4. 句式升级考点：可以使用比较级It was even more difficult for him to do sth。 5. 适用生活场景：野外科考、登山探险、乡村支教、边疆工作、逆境追梦类话题。 ③课内基础例句：It was hard for the inventor to create new tools in old society. ④多场景日常生活拓展全新原创例句（支教、边疆建设、航天探索、野外勘探） 场景1（西部支教）：It was challenging for volunteers to get used to dry air and high altitude on the Qinghai‑Tibet Plateau. 场景2（航天探索）：It was extremely difficult for engineers to overcome technical problems and complete the space‑flight task. 场景3（乡村建设）：It was necessary for workers to stand strong wind and rough roads when they built rural highways. 场景4（考古探索）：It was not easy for the thinker to carry out research in deep holes full of stones. ⑤知识点拓展（全新同义改写，去掉形式主语）：Because of freezing temperatures and high altitude, the explorer faced huge challenges during his exploration. ⑥句型仿写1（全新中文提示仿写）：对于地质研究员来说，克服溶洞里的黑暗与湿滑的地形十分艰难。 ⑦句型仿写2（全新中文提示仿写）：对于青年志愿者而言，适应山区偏远的交通和艰苦的生活条件颇具挑战。 【It was important to him that everyone should show the same kindness and care to everyone else, whether they were family, friends, or strangers.】 ①原句展示：It was important to him that everyone should show the same kindness and care to everyone else, whether they were family, friends, or strangers. ②核心用法+中考要点 分条详解 1. It作形式主语，that引导主语从句；whether引导让步状语从句，意为“无论……”，和though用法相近，不能和but连用；should虚拟语气表建议，中考单选常考省略should的用法。 2. kindness名词，形容词形式kind；show kindness to sb向某人表达善意；固定搭配。to him介词短语“对他而言”。 3. 中考考点辨析：whether和if的区别，whether可以和or连用，if不可以。 4. 时态：主从句一般过去时，描述古代思想家墨子的理念；现代的理念用一般现在时it is important。 5. 适用生活场景：人际交往、青年品德教育、社会包容、社会主义价值观、人类命运共同体话题。 ③课内基础例句：It was necessary for the thinker that all people treat others politely, whether they are rich or poor. ④多场景日常生活拓展全新原创例句（校园交往、社区治理、国际交往、志愿服务） 场景1（校园交往）：It is necessary for teenagers that we respect every classmate, whether they are good‑performing or less‑hard‑working. 场景2（国际交往）：It is meaningful for our country that we treat every nation fairly, whether it is a rich country or a developing one. 场景3（社区志愿服务）：It was valuable to the volunteer that he offered help to every person, whether they were neighbours or passers‑by. 场景4（社会文明）：It becomes important for the whole society that people give warmth to others, whether in cities or the countryside. ⑤知识点拓展（全新同义改写）：He believed people should treat all individuals with equal goodness, no matter what their relationship was. ⑥句型仿写1（全新中文仿写）：对这位思想家而言重要的是所有人都要坚守诚信的原则，无论面对利益还是诱惑。 ⑦句型仿写2（全新中文仿写）：对于青年一代来说至关重要的是我们承担社会责任，无论身处繁华都市还是偏远乡村。 【Though Mozi lived more than 2,000 years ago, his ideas live on.】 ①原句展示：Though Mozi lived more than 2,000 years ago, his ideas live on. ②核心用法+中考要点 分条详解 1. though引导让步状语从句，意为“虽然，尽管”，中考硬性规则：though不能和but连用；though语气弱于even though；从句一般过去时lived，主句一般现在时live on，强调过去的事物延续到现在。 2. 固定短语live on“继续存在、流传下去”，不及物动词短语，无被动语态，现在完成时has lived on可以强调延续的时长。 3. more than=over超过；ago一般过去时的标志词。 4. 中考考点：though引导的从句可以进行省略结构“though+形容词”。 5. 适用生活场景：传统文化传承、古代发明思想、工匠精神、民族精神代代相传话题。 ③课内基础例句：Though the inventor died a century ago, his creative spirit lives on. ④多场景日常生活拓展全新原创例句（传统文化、工匠精神、红色精神、农耕智慧传承） 场景1（传统文化）：Though Confucius lived thousands of years ago, his educational thoughts live on in modern classrooms. 场景2（工匠精神）：Though the old craftsman passed away, his skills of woodwork live on among young workers. 场景3（红色精神）：Though the soldier died in the war decades ago, his patriotic spirit lives on in the whole nation. 场景4（农耕智慧）：Though ancient farmers lived in old times, their experience of seed selection lives on in modern biological exploration. ⑤知识点拓展（全新同义改写）：Mozi’s thoughts have survived for over 2,000 years in spite of the long passage of time. ⑥句型仿写1（全新中文仿写）：虽然这位生物学家离世数十年之久，但是他保护物种的科学理念永世流传。 ⑦句型仿写2（全新中文仿写）：虽然古代的思想家生活在封建时代，可天下大同的理想一直延续至今。 【Now, more than ever, people around the world need to hear the message of peace and love, and work together to build a community of a shared future for mankind.】 ①原句展示：Now, more than ever, people around the world need to hear the message of peace and love, and work together to build a community of a shared future for mankind. ②核心用法+中考要点 分条详解 1. more than ever固定状语短语“比以往任何时候都”；and连接两个并列谓语need to do和work together to do；不定式to build表目的。 2. a community of a shared future for mankind中考固定短语“人类命运共同体”；message信息；peace and love和平与友爱。 3. need to do sth固定搭配；around the world后置定语修饰people。 4. 时态一般现在时，描述当下全球的共同需求；可以用现在完成时have needed强化必要性。 5. 适用生活场景：国际合作、全球化发展、一带一路、青年全球视野、可持续发展话题。 ③课内基础例句：Today, more than ever, teenagers need to master knowledge and unite to make contributions to our country. ④多场景日常生活拓展全新原创例句（青年担当、全球环保、科技合作、乡村振兴国际交流） 场景1（青年担当）：In modern society, more than ever, teenagers need to develop curiosity for science and devote themselves to national scientific exploration. 场景2（全球环保）：At present, more than ever, all countries need to value plant resources and unite to stop species from disappearing forever. 场景3（科技合作）：Now, more than ever, inventors and thinkers from different nations need to exchange ideas and improve creation together. 场景4（国际扶贫）：Now, more than ever, developed countries need to offer support and work hand‑in‑hand to fight poverty worldwide. ⑤知识点拓展（全新同义改写）：People all over the world value peace and friendship more greatly today, so they unite to create a long‑term common future for human beings. ⑥句型仿写1（全新中文仿写）：如今比以往任何时候，青年学子都需要保持对科学的求知欲，携手推动宇宙奥秘的探索。 ⑦句型仿写2（全新中文仿写）：当下比历史上任何时期，全世界的科研人员都要保护种质资源，合力维护生物多样性。 【Inspiring people show us the way forward.】 ①原句展示：Inspiring people show us the way forward. ②核心用法+中考要点 分条详解 1. inspiring形容词做前置定语，修饰人，意为“鼓舞人心的、励志的”；inspire动词，inspiration名词；中考词形转换必考变形。show sb sth双宾语结构，show接间接宾语us、直接宾语the way forward。 2. the way forward固定名词短语“前行的道路、未来的方向”。 3. 一般现在时，主语people复数，谓语动词用原形；过去式showed。可以升级为现在完成时have shown强调影响。 4. above all副词短语可以插入句首进行强调。 5. 适用生活场景：榜样教育、人生规划、职业选择、青年奋斗、价值追求话题。 ③课内基础例句：Great scientists light our road of scientific exploration. ④多场景日常生活拓展全新原创例句（校园成长、职业规划、科研追梦、社会责任） 场景1（校园成长）：Devoted teachers provide us with proper methods of lifelong learning. 场景2（科研追梦）：Pioneering explorers lead us on the long road of space and universe exploration. 场景3（社会责任）：People full of kindness guide us to shoulder social responsibility bravely. 场景4（乡村振兴）：Skilled agricultural experts direct us to fight poverty and improve farmers’ living conditions. ⑤知识点拓展（全新同义改写）：Role models with courage and wisdom guide teenagers to move towards a better future. ⑥句型仿写1（全新中文仿写）：心怀大爱的奉献者指引我们践行服务人民的人生信条。 ⑦句型仿写2（全新中文仿写）：勇于探索的科学家带领我们踏上永无止境的科学探索之路。 四、即学即用 · 考点1 It is+adj.+for sb to do句型 1. It was difficult ______ the explorer to brave strong wind and high altitude on the high mountain. A. of B. for C. to D. with 2. It is necessary ______ teenagers to show kindness to every person around them. A. for B. of C. on D. by 3. It was ______ for biologists to collect a huge collection of plant seeds in the wild forest. A. brave B. hard C. generous D. modest 4. It ______ important for the whole nation to protect species from disappearing forever ten years ago. A. was B. is C. were D. are 5. It becomes more convenient ______ researchers to do exploration on the road of science with modern tools. A. of B. for C. to D. in · 考点2 though让步状语从句 1. ______ the great thinker Mozi lived in old feudal society, his fair ideas live on until today. A. But B. Though C. So D. Because 2. Though the seed‑bank worker faced terrible weather conditions, ______ he never gave up his research work. A. / B. but C. so D. and 3. The inventor continued woodwork creation ______ he received little support from society at that time. A. though B. because C. if D. when 4. Though lots of species disappeared in nature, ______ scientists built seed banks to protect the rest of them. A. but B. / C. so D. or 5. ______ the biologist was busy with his whole‑time exploration, he still wrote diaries for his daughter. A. Though B. Because C. While D. Since · 考点3 词形变换science‑scientific‑biology‑biologist;inspire‑inspiring‑inspiration; kind‑kindness 1. Yuan Longping is an ______ researcher, and all the world ______ his devotion to seed protection. A. inspiring; admires B. inspiring; admiration C. admired; inspiring D. admiration; inspire 2. The story of Mozi brings us great ______ and it provides teenagers with ______ power to move forward. A. inspiration; inspiring B. inspiring; inspiration C. admire; admirable D. admirable; admire 3. His ______ spirit of exploration encourages a great number of ______ to do further scientific research. A. scientific; biologists B. science; biologist C. scientist; biology D. scientifically; biologies 4. We all ______ the great thinker who put forward peace‑loving ideas thousands of years ago. A. admirable B. inspiration C. admire D. inspiring 5. The ______ from inspiring people pushes teenagers to overcome difficulties on the road of scientific exploration. A. inspiring B. inspire C. admiration D. inspiration 6. It’s ______ of the volunteer to show ______ to homeless strangers in the community. A. kind; kindness B. admirable; admire C. inspiration; inspiring D. inspire; admirable 7. The inventor’s creative action ______ more young people to take up woodwork and manual creation. A. inspires B. inspiration C. admirable D. inspiring 8. People have full ______ for the biologist who built seed banks to stop plants from disappearing forever. A. admire B. admirable C. admiration D. inspiring 9. The great explorer became a role model and an ______ for the whole generation of teenagers. A. inspire B. inspiration C. admirable D. inspiring 10. The ______ spirit of the scientific researcher touched every person who joined the exploration work. A. admire B. admirable C. inspiration D. inspire · 考点4 固定动词短语live on, dedicate oneself to, prevent…from, continue with, brave 1. The great philosopher’s thoughts will ______ forever and influence generations of young people. A. live on B. live by C. live through D. live off 2. The researcher does ______ in biological science and collects different seeds to build seed banks every year. A. research B. a research C. researches D. researching 3. The ancient traveller travelled thousands of miles and ______ plenty of valuable cultural information for the whole kingdom. A. bring back B. brought back C. brings back D. bringing back 4. We should prevent the strong wind from ______ the rich topsoil and stop farmland from being destroyed completely. A. blow B. blowing C. to blow D. blowed 5. The biologist devotes all his life to ______ the collection and protection of wild plant seeds. A. study B. studying C. studied D. to study 6. The government carries out laws to keep the ______ of traditional culture between different nations balanced. A. spread B. spreading C. spreaded D. to spread 7. The inventor gave up high‑paid jobs but continued ______ scientific exploration in a small laboratory by himself. A. do B. doing C. done D. does 8. The public service policy helps poor families not ______ out of school and provides necessary education for their daughters. A. drop B. dropping C. dropped D. to drop 9. The whole nation’s ______ of seeds and agricultural technology makes a balance with natural ecological conditions. A. grow B. growth C. growing D. grown 10. The scientific team braved terrible natural conditions and ______ important discoveries in space exploration. A. make B. made C. makes D. making 五、能力拓展 单词拼写 1. Tu Youyou is a b______ who does s______ research on traditional Chinese medicinal plant seeds and we all a______ her. 2. The t______ spent his whole life studying the thought of Mozi in different p______ of the ancient k______. 3. The b______ and inventor did lots of exploration work to fight p______ and improve mankind’s living conditions. 4. The young volunteer had to b______ the terrible weather and rough roads because there was a h______ hole on the mountain road. 5. Thousands of s______ workers protected the whole c______ of seeds and prevented species from d______ forever. 6. We must stop the s______ of prejudice and show k______ to every person, whether family, friends or strangers. 7. Zhong Nanshan is a p______ of public health, full of c______ and w______ for the whole universe. 8. International society builds a community of a shared future for w______ mankind and serves social development. 9. The little girl’s d______ was full of curiosity about nature, so her father encouraged her to become a future e______. 10. The scientist never gave up and finally made an important d______ in the field of biological exploration in this c______. 11. The whole world needs to grow different kinds of s______ and keep the balance of agricultural ecological development. 12. The great man’s spirit of exploration gives us endless i______ and encourages us to overcome all the difficulties on the long road. 单项选择 1. It was great ______ the biologist to collect plant seeds and protect wild species from disappearing forever. A. for B. of C. to D. with 2. Though the thinker Mozi lived more than two thousand years ago, ______ his spiritual ideas live on till now. A. / B. but C. so D. and 3. It was difficult for explorers ______ high altitude and cold weather without advanced scientific tools back then. A. brave B. to brave C. braving D. braved 4. The special seed bank brought back ______ data about rare crop seeds for agricultural scientific exploration. A. value B. valuable C. valueless D. valuing 5. The researcher continued with his scientific exploration of the universe, ______ he met a great number of unexpected difficulties. A. but B. though C. because D. if 6. It’s ______ of the seed‑bank guardian to stick to his post, so everyone has great ______ for him. A. admirable; admiration B. inspiring; inspiration C. admire; admirable D. inspiration; admire 7. The whole nation hopes socialism can develop ______ a community of shared future in the near future. A. into B. for C. with D. as 8. Great changes have taken place and it’s not hard for girls ______ higher education through their own hard‑working now. A. receive B. receiving C. to receive D. received 9. The inventor devotes himself to woodwork creation, and his spirit of exploration is really ______. A. inspire B. inspiring C. admiration D. admirable 10. Countries should listen to the message of peace and create a better ______ between human development and the natural world. A. balance B. courage C. wisdom D. discovery 11. It was amazing that the historian did deep‑going research ______ there were not enough historical materials at that time. A. though B. because C. if D. when 12. The biologist full of curiosity about nature brought back valuable samples of wild plants, ______? A. didn’t he B. did he C. wasn’t he D. was he 13. It ______ more necessary for teenagers to absorb the wisdom of ancient thinkers and spread positive spirit in modern society now. A. become B. became C. has become D. becomes 14. The pioneer of scientific exploration devoted himself to research and became a role model for the whole ______. A. childhood B. nation C. period D. kingdom 15. Though poverty covered the remote mountain area, local people ______ together and carried out seed‑planting work successfully in the end. A. unite B. united C. have united D. will unite 句型转换 1. It was difficult for the explorer to brave high‑altitude weather.（改为否定句） It ______ ______ difficult for the explorer to brave high‑altitude weather. 2. It was hard for ancient scientists to do exploration because of the shortage of equipment.（同义句转换，用because of改写不变结构） Ancient scientists could not do exploration easily ______ ______ the shortage of scientific equipment. 3. Though Mozi’s living conditions were hard, he put forward the thought of universal love.（去掉though用but改写） Mozi’s living conditions were hard, ______ he still put forward the thought of universal love. 4. It was amazing that the biologist collected a huge collection of plant seeds.（对划线部分提问） ______ ______ amazing? 5. The researcher has brought back lots of valuable seed‑culture samples.（改为一般疑问句） ______ the researcher ______ back lots of valuable seed‑culture samples? 6. The girl dropped out of further study for a short time ten years ago.（用over the years改写时态） The girl ______ ______ out of further study for a period of time over the years. 7. It was brave of the mountain climber to reach the peak of the mountain.（改为一般过去时的比较级句式） It was even ______ of the wounded climber to reach the peak bravely. 8. People spread the wisdom of ancient thinkers between different countries.（用take place改写句子） The ______ of ancient thinkers’ wisdom between different countries ______ ______. 9. It was necessary for teenagers to learn from inspiring pioneers.（改为形式宾语结构） The new moral‑education course makes ______ necessary for teenagers ______ learn from inspiring pioneers. 10. It was amazing how much progress the biologist made in biological exploration!（it形式主语感叹句改写） ______ ______ amazing ______ much progress the biologist made in biological exploration! 11. The thinker lived a poor life in the Spring‑and‑Autumn period.（用used to改写） The thinker ______ ______ ______ live a poor life in the Spring‑and‑Autumn period. 12. The pioneer will spread the spirit of scientific exploration to rural mountain villages.（对the spirit of scientific exploration提问） ______ ______ the pioneer spread to rural mountain villages? 短文填空 短文填空1（斯瓦尔巴全球种子库种质保护） Svalbard Global Seed Vault is an ______ (science) project that we all ______ (admire). Biologists do plenty of research to collect plant seeds. Things ______ (be) extremely hard decades ago. Explorers had no necessary advanced exploration tools. Even though he ______ (receive) little support from the whole society, the chief biologist never gave up. He ______ (drop) his well‑paid city job and devoted himself to seed protection. He ______ (make) important discoveries in the field of biodiversity. His work stops the ______ (spread) of plant extinction, a serious problem for the whole ______ (mankind). He ______ (continue) with his work all his life, and he ______ (become) a pioneer respected by the whole world. 短文填空2（墨子兼爱非攻思想千年传承） Mozi was a great thinker full of ______ (wise) and kindness. It was difficult for him ______ (spread) his peaceful ideas 2,000 years ago. He ______ (be) caught many times by the governors of the kingdom. Even though wars broke out everywhere, he never forgot his task. He ______ (bring) back the spirit of universal love and peace‑building. He helped create a perfect ______ (balanced) between different social classes. He ______ (spread) socialist‑style ideas to different states. Historians ______ (research) his educational thoughts for centuries. His childhood ______ (fill) with hardship, but he ______ (develop) a great spirit that inspires modern‑day teenagers to show kindness to all people. 七选五阅读 七选五 第一篇（斯瓦尔巴全球种子库） Svalbard Global Seed Vault is a special seed‑protection bank built on a cold Arctic island.1.______ Hundreds of years ago, crop‑yield reduction happened because of natural disasters.2.______ Farmers could not keep enough seeds for the next‑year planting, and many kinds of plants would disappear forever. It was extremely difficult for biologists to carry out exploration on high‑altitude Arctic land at that time.3.______ Even though the Arctic weather was extremely cold and terrible, they spent years building the huge seed‑bank.4.______ All kinds of crop seeds are stored properly, and no plant species will be lost completely. Their scientific work provides valuable resources for agricultural development.5.______ Their exploring spirit encourages more young biologists to devote themselves to ecological protection and scientific exploration. A. Its whole purpose is to protect plant seeds from dying out completely. B. The harsh natural environment brought great challenges to the research team. C. A great number of farmers suffered hunger because of poor harvests every year. D. People admired the researchers for their courage, curiosity and strong willpower. E. Some biologists gave up comfortable city life and volunteered for Arctic exploration work. F. The government created perfect ecological balance for agricultural development. G. He became a biologist and devoted all his life to seed‑collection research. 七选五 第二篇（墨子思想对当代青年的启示） Mozi was an outstanding ancient Chinese thinker during the Spring‑and‑Autumn period.1.______ He put forward the idea of universal love, requiring everyone to treat others equally. It was difficult for him to spread his idea in a war‑filled period.2.______ Rulers of different kingdoms did not accept his peaceful opinions at the very beginning. Even though he suffered lots of difficulties, he never gave up.3.______ His ideas of peace gradually spread among people and lived on generation after generation.4.______ Young people need to listen to the message of peace and love, unite together and build a community of a shared future for mankind.5.______ Inspiring ancient‑people’s wisdom guides teenagers to shoulder social responsibility bravely in modern society. A. Above all, he valued kindness and justice above everything else. B. It was impossible for ordinary people to accept new ideas easily in old society. C. His thoughts have become precious spiritual wealth for Chinese teenagers today. D. He wrote a great number of articles about peace‑loving and mutual‑assistance theories. E. He dropped out of official work and travelled different states to spread his thoughts. F. It was necessary for him to receive further education in the royal academy. G. People held different group discussions about the value of traditional ancient‑philosophy. 参考答案与极简详细解析 模块1 课前基础默写 （一）单词英译汉标准答案 1. scientific adj.科学(上)的 2. biologist n.生物学家 3. whole adj.所有的；完全的 4. bank n.银行；库 5. forever adv.永远 6. radio n.无线电；收音机 7. leave v.留下；遗留 8. collection n.收集物；收藏品 9. live v.继续存在；继续活着 10. exploration n.探索 11. universe n.宇宙 12. socialism n.社会主义 13. hole n.洞；孔 14. daughter n.女儿 15. herself pron.她自己；她本人 16. flight n.飞行；航班 17. woodwork n.木工手艺 18. inventor n.发明家 19. thinker n.思想家 20. period n.时期；一段时间 21. kingdom n.王国 22. kindness n.善良 23. whether conj.是否 24. mankind n.人类 25. curiosity n.好奇心 26. brave v.勇敢面对 adj.勇敢的 27. dedicate v.奉献；投身于 28. poverty n.贫困 29. serve v.服务 30. community n.共同体；社区 31. disappear v.消失 32. protect v.保护 33. altitude n.海拔 34. civilisation n.文明 35. generous adj.慷慨的 36. mutual adj.相互的 37. sustainable adj.可持续的 38. explore v.探索 39. transmit v.传播 40. unite v.团结；联合 （二）短语英汉互译标准答案 1. show a deep love and curiosity for … 展示对……的深爱和好奇 2. brave the cold weather and great heights 勇敢面对寒冷的天气和极高的海拔 3. continue with his work 继续他的工作 4. a huge collection of seeds 一大批种子 5. on the road of scientific exploration 在科学探索的道路上 6. lead sb to do sth 带领某人做某事 7. hear the message of peace and love 聆听和平与爱的信息 8. build a community of a shared future for mankind 构建人类命运共同体 9. dedicate one’s life to (doing) sth 把某人一生奉献给(做)某事/某物 10. fight poverty 攻克贫困 11. serve the people 为人民服务 12. plant seed banks around the world 在世界各地建立种子库 13. prevent species from disappearing forever 防止物种永远消失 14. live on through centuries 流传数个世纪 15. above all social responsibility 最重要的社会责任 16. carry out scientific exploration 开展科学探索 17. the whole universe 整个宇宙 18. a period of great development 高速发展的时期 19. by radio and wooden tools 通过无线电和木工工具 20. whether in cities or rural areas 无论在城市还是乡村 （三）重点句型默写标准答案 1. These special banks protect all kinds of plant seeds, including the ones we need for food, and they make sure that important plants do not disappear from the world forever. 2. It was very difficult for him to brave the cold weather and great heights. 3. It was important to him that everyone should show the same kindness and care to everyone else, whether they were family, friends, or strangers. 4. Though Mozi lived more than 2,000 years ago, his ideas live on. 5. Now, more than ever, people around the world need to hear the message of peace and love, and work together to build a community of a shared future for mankind. 6. Inspiring people show us the way forward. 模块3 即学即用 随堂单选标准答案+逐题详细解析 考点1 It is+adj.+for sb to do句型（10题） 1.B 解析：difficult描述事情的难易程度，介词固定用for。 2.A 解析：necessary描述事情的属性，介词用for。 3.B 解析：句意：生物学家在原始森林收集大批量种子是很艰难的。hard困难的。 4.A 解析：ten years ago是一般过去时标志，it作主语，be动词用was。 5.B 解析：modern tools是事情的条件，形容词描述事情，介词for。 考点2 though让步状语从句（10题） 1.B 解析：though尽管引导让步状语从句，though不可以和but连用。墨子虽然生活在封建时代，但他公平的思想流传至今。 2.A 解析：though引导让步状语从句不能连用but，此处不填。 3.A 解析：句意：尽管当时社会几乎不支持这位发明家，他依旧坚持木工创作。even though/though尽管。 4.B 解析：though不能和but连用，空格不填。 5.A 解析：句意：虽然这位生物学家全身心投入勘探工作，他依旧给女儿写日记。though尽管。 考点3词形变换10题 1.A 解析：inspiring形容词修饰研究员令人鼓舞人心的；第二个空缺少谓语动词第三人称单数admires钦佩。 2.A 解析：inspiration名词鼓舞；inspiring形容词令人鼓舞的修饰power。 3.A 解析：scientific形容词修饰spirit科学的；a great number of后接名词复数biologists生物学家。 4.C 解析：admire动词作谓语，钦佩这位两千年前提出仁爱思想的思想家。 5.D 解析：inspiration名词激励，励志人物带来的激励推动青少年克服科学探索路上的困难。 6.A 解析：It is kind of sb to do sth某人做某事心地善良；show kindness to sb向他人表达善意。 7.A 解析：主语inventor’s action单数第三人称，谓语动词inspires激励。 8.C 解析：固定搭配have admiration for sb钦佩某人。 9.B 解析：inspiration名词榜样，伟大的探险家成为一代青少年的榜样。 10.B 解析：admirable形容词令人敬佩的，修饰科研人员的探索精神。 考点4固定动词短语10题 1.A 解析：live on流传下去；live by以……为生；live through经历；live off依靠……生活。哲学家的思想将会永远流传。 2.A 解析：research不可数名词，do research做研究，没有复数形式。 3.B 解析：travelled为一般过去时，and并列谓语时态保持一致，bring过去式brought。 4.B 解析：prevent…from doing sth阻止……做某事，blow变动名词blowing。 5.B 解析：dedicate oneself to doing sth投身于做某事，to为介词，后接动名词studying。 6.B 解析：the spread of名词所有格结构，spreading动名词作名词使用，表示文化的传播。 7.B 解析：continue doing sth继续做同一件事。发明家放弃高薪工作继续独自在小实验室科学探索。 8.D 解析：help sb not to do sth阻止某人做某事，不定式结构。 9.B 解析：growth名词增长。种子和农业技术的发展和自然生态保持平衡。 10.B 解析：and并列谓语braved一般过去式，make的过去式made。 模块4 能力拓展完整答案+详细解析 1.单词拼写标准答案 1.biologist；scientific；admire 2.thinker；periods；kingdom 3.biologist；poverty 4.brave；huge 5.seed‑bank；collection；disappearing 6.spread；kindness 7.pioneer；courage；wisdom 8.whole 9.daughter；explorer 10.discovery；century 11.seeds 12.inspiration 2.单项选择 1.B 解析：great形容人的品格，介词of。 2.A 解析：though不能和but连用，不填。 3.B 解析：固定句型it be +adj.+for sb to do sth，不定式作真正主语。 4.B 解析：valuable形容词珍贵的修饰information。 5.B 解析：句意研究员继续宇宙科学探索，尽管遇到大量意想不到的困难，though表让步。 6.A 解析：admirable令人钦佩的；have admiration for sb钦佩某人固定搭配。 7.A 解析：develop into发展成为人类命运共同体。 8.C 解析：it is +adj.+for sb to do sth不定式结构。 9.B 解析：inspiring鼓舞人心的形容词修饰spirit。 10.A 解析：create a balance创造平衡固定短语。 11.A 解析：though尽管引导让步状语从句，尽管史料不足，历史学家依旧进行深度研究。 12.A 解析：反义疑问句前肯后否，陈述句一般过去时，借助didn’t he。 13.C 解析：now现在完成时标志has become，青少年吸收古代先贤智慧变得愈发重要。 14.B 解析：nation国家，科学探索的先驱投身研究成为全国人民的榜样。 15.B 解析：covered为一般过去式，and并列谓语unite使用过去式united。 3.句型转换 1.was not 解析：一般过去时be动词was后加not构成否定句。 2.because of 解析：because of后接名词短语设备短缺，完成同义改写。 3.but 解析：去掉though让步连词，用but转折改写句子。 4.What was 解析：对整件事进行提问用特殊疑问词what。 5.Has; brought 解析：现在完成时句子提前助动词has，过去分词brought不变。 6.has dropped 解析：over the years现在完成时的标志词，主语the girl第三人称单数。 7.braver 解析：brave的比较级braver，even修饰比较级。 8.spread; took place 解析：take place发生无被动语态，传播这件事发生了，一般过去时took place。 9.it; to 解析：make it +adj.+for sb to do sth形式宾语固定结构。 10.It was; how 解析：it作形式主语的感叹句固定句式结构。 11.used to 解析：used to do过去常常做某事，表示思想家春秋时期生活清贫。 12.What will 解析：对宾语科学探索精神提问用特殊疑问词what，一般将来时。 4.短文填空标准答案 短文1：scientific; admire; were; received; dropped; made; spread; mankind; continued; has become 短文2：wisdom; to spread; was; brought; balance; spread; have researched; was filled; has developed 5.七选五阅读理解标准答案 第一篇：1.A 2.C 3.E 4.B 5.D 第二篇：1.A 2.B 3.E 4.C 5.G 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 九年级上册Unit2 Section B 同步精讲讲义 一、单元预习极简目标 1. 熟记Section B单词表+课文所有词汇、固定搭配，能完成默写 2. 吃透6大核心句型，掌握多生活场景同义表达，独立仿写全新句式句子 3. 分清it形式主语、though让步从句、live on现在完成时用法的中考区分考点 4. 熟练完成中考单词、单选、句型转换、短文填空、七选五题型 二、课前基础默写 （一）单词英译汉 1. scientific ________ 2. biologist ________ 3. whole ________ 4. bank ________ 5. forever ________ 6. radio ________ 7. leave ________ 8. collection ________ 9. live ________ 10. exploration ________ 11. universe ________ 12. socialism ________ 13. hole ________ 14. daughter ________ 15. herself ________ 16. flight ________ 17. woodwork ________ 18. inventor ________ 19. thinker ________ 20. period ________ 21. kingdom ________ 22. kindness ________ 23. whether ________ 24. mankind ________ 25. curiosity ________ 26. brave ________ 27. dedicate ________ 28. poverty ________ 29. serve ________ 30. community ________ 31. disappear ________ 32. protect ________ 33. altitude ________ 34. civilisation ________ 35. generous ________ 36. mutual ________ 37. sustainable ________ 38. explore ________ 39. transmit ________ 40. unite ________ （二）短语英汉互译 1. show a deep love and curiosity for … ________ 2. brave the cold weather and great heights ________ 3. continue with his work ________ 4. a huge collection of seeds ________ 5. on the road of scientific exploration ________ 6. lead sb to do sth ________ 7. hear the message of peace and love ________ 8. build a community of a shared future for mankind ________ 9. dedicate one’s life to (doing) sth ________ 10. fight poverty ________ 11. serve the people ________ 12. plant seed banks around the world ________ 13. prevent species from disappearing forever ________ 14. live on through centuries ________ 15. above all social responsibility ________ 16. carry out scientific exploration ________ 17. the whole universe ________ 18. a period of great development ________ 19. by radio and wooden tools ________ 20. whether in cities or rural areas ________ （三）重点句型默写 1. 这些特殊的库保护着各类植物种子，其中包括我们需要的粮食作物种子，这些库确保重要的植物不会永远从世界上消失。 ____________________________________________________________________ 2. 勇敢面对寒冷的天气和极高的海拔对他来说很难。 ____________________________________________________________________ 3. 对他来说，重要的是每个人都应该对其他人表现出同样的善意和关心，无论他们是家人、朋友还是陌生人。 ____________________________________________________________________ 4. 墨子虽生活在两千多年前，但他的思想却一直流传至今。 ____________________________________________________________________ 5. 如今，世人比以往任何时候都更需要聆听和平与爱的信息，携手构建人类命运共同体。 ____________________________________________________________________ 6. 励志之人为我们指引前行的方向。 ____________________________________________________________________ 3、 课本核心句型精讲 【These special banks protect all kinds of plant seeds, including the ones we need for food, and they make sure that important plants do not disappear from the world forever.】 ①原句展示：These special banks protect all kinds of plant seeds, including the ones we need for food, and they make sure that important plants do not disappear from the world forever. ②核心用法+中考要点 分条详解 1. 语法结构：and连接两个并列复合句；including介词短语作插入状语；we need for food是定语从句，省略关系代词that，修饰先行词the ones；make sure that‑从句意为“确保……”，从句常用一般现在时表保障措施。 2. forever副词“永远”，和disappear非延续性动词搭配；protect…from…固定短语“保护……免受……伤害”。 3. 中考易错点：including介词，后面接名词/动名词；included放在名词后。species单复数同形。 4. 时态：一般现在时，描述种质资源库常态化的保护工作；过去的动作用protected。 5. 适用生活场景：生态保护、生物多样性、种子科研、环保公益、农业可持续发展话题。 ③课内基础例句：Nature reserves protect wild animals, including the rare pandas we value greatly. ④多场景日常生活拓展全新例句（生态保护、校园环保、乡村振兴、全球治理，全部全新句子） 场景1（校园环保）：Our school garden collects all kinds of green plants, including flowers we grow, and it makes sure no living plants are damaged in daily management. 场景2（乡村振兴）：Modern family farms store different crop seeds, including rice seeds, and they make sure output will not reduce because of natural disasters. 场景3（全球生态）：World‑wide natural parks protect wild creatures, including endangered birds, and they make sure wild populations will not die out completely. 场景4（科学探索）：The laboratory has a whole collection of soil samples, including soil on high mountains, and it makes sure data will not be lost forever. ⑤知识点拓展（中考同义句全新改写）：To stop important plants from disappearing completely, special seed banks offer full‑time protection for different plant seeds, especially food‑crop seeds. ⑥句型仿写1（全新中文提示写英文，句子原创）：这些社区图书馆收藏各类书籍，包括我们要用的文学读物，确保珍贵的文献不会永久遗失。 ⑦句型仿写2（全新中文提示写英文，句子原创）：国家自然保护区守护各类野生动物，包含珍稀的麋鹿，保证物种不会从地球上彻底消亡。 【It was very difficult for him to brave the cold weather and great heights.】 ①原句展示：It was very difficult for him to brave the cold weather and great heights. ②核心用法+中考要点 分条详解 1. 固定句型It was +形容词(for sb) to do sth；it作形式主语，不定式是真正主语；difficult描述事情的难度，介词必须用for，不能用of，中考必考of/for辨析。brave动词，意为“勇敢面对”，不是形容词勇敢的。 2. great heights固定名词短语“高海拔、高山地带”；and并列两个名词短语cold weather、great heights作brave的宾语。 3. 时态was一般过去时，描述科研工作者过去探险时遇到的艰难环境；一般现在时用is。 4. 句式升级考点：可以使用比较级It was even more difficult for him to do sth。 5. 适用生活场景：野外科考、登山探险、乡村支教、边疆工作、逆境追梦类话题。 ③课内基础例句：It was hard for the inventor to create new tools in old society. ④多场景日常生活拓展全新原创例句（支教、边疆建设、航天探索、野外勘探） 场景1（西部支教）：It was challenging for volunteers to get used to dry air and high altitude on the Qinghai‑Tibet Plateau. 场景2（航天探索）：It was extremely difficult for engineers to overcome technical problems and complete the space‑flight task. 场景3（乡村建设）：It was necessary for workers to stand strong wind and rough roads when they built rural highways. 场景4（考古探索）：It was not easy for the thinker to carry out research in deep holes full of stones. ⑤知识点拓展（全新同义改写，去掉形式主语）：Because of freezing temperatures and high altitude, the explorer faced huge challenges during his exploration. ⑥句型仿写1（全新中文提示仿写）：对于地质研究员来说，克服溶洞里的黑暗与湿滑的地形十分艰难。 ⑦句型仿写2（全新中文提示仿写）：对于青年志愿者而言，适应山区偏远的交通和艰苦的生活条件颇具挑战。 【It was important to him that everyone should show the same kindness and care to everyone else, whether they were family, friends, or strangers.】 ①原句展示：It was important to him that everyone should show the same kindness and care to everyone else, whether they were family, friends, or strangers. ②核心用法+中考要点 分条详解 1. It作形式主语，that引导主语从句；whether引导让步状语从句，意为“无论……”，和though用法相近，不能和but连用；should虚拟语气表建议，中考单选常考省略should的用法。 2. kindness名词，形容词形式kind；show kindness to sb向某人表达善意；固定搭配。to him介词短语“对他而言”。 3. 中考考点辨析：whether和if的区别，whether可以和or连用，if不可以。 4. 时态：主从句一般过去时，描述古代思想家墨子的理念；现代的理念用一般现在时it is important。 5. 适用生活场景：人际交往、青年品德教育、社会包容、社会主义价值观、人类命运共同体话题。 ③课内基础例句：It was necessary for the thinker that all people treat others politely, whether they are rich or poor. ④多场景日常生活拓展全新原创例句（校园交往、社区治理、国际交往、志愿服务） 场景1（校园交往）：It is necessary for teenagers that we respect every classmate, whether they are good‑performing or less‑hard‑working. 场景2（国际交往）：It is meaningful for our country that we treat every nation fairly, whether it is a rich country or a developing one. 场景3（社区志愿服务）：It was valuable to the volunteer that he offered help to every person, whether they were neighbours or passers‑by. 场景4（社会文明）：It becomes important for the whole society that people give warmth to others, whether in cities or the countryside. ⑤知识点拓展（全新同义改写）：He believed people should treat all individuals with equal goodness, no matter what their relationship was. ⑥句型仿写1（全新中文仿写）：对这位思想家而言重要的是所有人都要坚守诚信的原则，无论面对利益还是诱惑。 ⑦句型仿写2（全新中文仿写）：对于青年一代来说至关重要的是我们承担社会责任，无论身处繁华都市还是偏远乡村。 【Though Mozi lived more than 2,000 years ago, his ideas live on.】 ①原句展示：Though Mozi lived more than 2,000 years ago, his ideas live on. ②核心用法+中考要点 分条详解 1. though引导让步状语从句，意为“虽然，尽管”，中考硬性规则：though不能和but连用；though语气弱于even though；从句一般过去时lived，主句一般现在时live on，强调过去的事物延续到现在。 2. 固定短语live on“继续存在、流传下去”，不及物动词短语，无被动语态，现在完成时has lived on可以强调延续的时长。 3. more than=over超过；ago一般过去时的标志词。 4. 中考考点：though引导的从句可以进行省略结构“though+形容词”。 5. 适用生活场景：传统文化传承、古代发明思想、工匠精神、民族精神代代相传话题。 ③课内基础例句：Though the inventor died a century ago, his creative spirit lives on. ④多场景日常生活拓展全新原创例句（传统文化、工匠精神、红色精神、农耕智慧传承） 场景1（传统文化）：Though Confucius lived thousands of years ago, his educational thoughts live on in modern classrooms. 场景2（工匠精神）：Though the old craftsman passed away, his skills of woodwork live on among young workers. 场景3（红色精神）：Though the soldier died in the war decades ago, his patriotic spirit lives on in the whole nation. 场景4（农耕智慧）：Though ancient farmers lived in old times, their experience of seed selection lives on in modern biological exploration. ⑤知识点拓展（全新同义改写）：Mozi’s thoughts have survived for over 2,000 years in spite of the long passage of time. ⑥句型仿写1（全新中文仿写）：虽然这位生物学家离世数十年之久，但是他保护物种的科学理念永世流传。 ⑦句型仿写2（全新中文仿写）：虽然古代的思想家生活在封建时代，可天下大同的理想一直延续至今。 【Now, more than ever, people around the world need to hear the message of peace and love, and work together to build a community of a shared future for mankind.】 ①原句展示：Now, more than ever, people around the world need to hear the message of peace and love, and work together to build a community of a shared future for mankind. ②核心用法+中考要点 分条详解 1. more than ever固定状语短语“比以往任何时候都”；and连接两个并列谓语need to do和work together to do；不定式to build表目的。 2. a community of a shared future for mankind中考固定短语“人类命运共同体”；message信息；peace and love和平与友爱。 3. need to do sth固定搭配；around the world后置定语修饰people。 4. 时态一般现在时，描述当下全球的共同需求；可以用现在完成时have needed强化必要性。 5. 适用生活场景：国际合作、全球化发展、一带一路、青年全球视野、可持续发展话题。 ③课内基础例句：Today, more than ever, teenagers need to master knowledge and unite to make contributions to our country. ④多场景日常生活拓展全新原创例句（青年担当、全球环保、科技合作、乡村振兴国际交流） 场景1（青年担当）：In modern society, more than ever, teenagers need to develop curiosity for science and devote themselves to national scientific exploration. 场景2（全球环保）：At present, more than ever, all countries need to value plant resources and unite to stop species from disappearing forever. 场景3（科技合作）：Now, more than ever, inventors and thinkers from different nations need to exchange ideas and improve creation together. 场景4（国际扶贫）：Now, more than ever, developed countries need to offer support and work hand‑in‑hand to fight poverty worldwide. ⑤知识点拓展（全新同义改写）：People all over the world value peace and friendship more greatly today, so they unite to create a long‑term common future for human beings. ⑥句型仿写1（全新中文仿写）：如今比以往任何时候，青年学子都需要保持对科学的求知欲，携手推动宇宙奥秘的探索。 ⑦句型仿写2（全新中文仿写）：当下比历史上任何时期，全世界的科研人员都要保护种质资源，合力维护生物多样性。 【Inspiring people show us the way forward.】 ①原句展示：Inspiring people show us the way forward. ②核心用法+中考要点 分条详解 1. inspiring形容词做前置定语，修饰人，意为“鼓舞人心的、励志的”；inspire动词，inspiration名词；中考词形转换必考变形。show sb sth双宾语结构，show接间接宾语us、直接宾语the way forward。 2. the way forward固定名词短语“前行的道路、未来的方向”。 3. 一般现在时，主语people复数，谓语动词用原形；过去式showed。可以升级为现在完成时have shown强调影响。 4. above all副词短语可以插入句首进行强调。 5. 适用生活场景：榜样教育、人生规划、职业选择、青年奋斗、价值追求话题。 ③课内基础例句：Great scientists light our road of scientific exploration. ④多场景日常生活拓展全新原创例句（校园成长、职业规划、科研追梦、社会责任） 场景1（校园成长）：Devoted teachers provide us with proper methods of lifelong learning. 场景2（科研追梦）：Pioneering explorers lead us on the long road of space and universe exploration. 场景3（社会责任）：People full of kindness guide us to shoulder social responsibility bravely. 场景4（乡村振兴）：Skilled agricultural experts direct us to fight poverty and improve farmers’ living conditions. ⑤知识点拓展（全新同义改写）：Role models with courage and wisdom guide teenagers to move towards a better future. ⑥句型仿写1（全新中文仿写）：心怀大爱的奉献者指引我们践行服务人民的人生信条。 ⑦句型仿写2（全新中文仿写）：勇于探索的科学家带领我们踏上永无止境的科学探索之路。 四、即学即用 · 考点1 It is+adj.+for sb to do句型 1. It was difficult ______ the explorer to brave strong wind and high altitude on the high mountain. A. of B. for C. to D. with 2. It is necessary ______ teenagers to show kindness to every person around them. A. for B. of C. on D. by 3. It was ______ for biologists to collect a huge collection of plant seeds in the wild forest. A. brave B. hard C. generous D. modest 4. It ______ important for the whole nation to protect species from disappearing forever ten years ago. A. was B. is C. were D. are 5. It becomes more convenient ______ researchers to do exploration on the road of science with modern tools. A. of B. for C. to D. in · 考点2 though让步状语从句 1. ______ the great thinker Mozi lived in old feudal society, his fair ideas live on until today. A. But B. Though C. So D. Because 2. Though the seed‑bank worker faced terrible weather conditions, ______ he never gave up his research work. A. / B. but C. so D. and 3. The inventor continued woodwork creation ______ he received little support from society at that time. A. though B. because C. if D. when 4. Though lots of species disappeared in nature, ______ scientists built seed banks to protect the rest of them. A. but B. / C. so D. or 5. ______ the biologist was busy with his whole‑time exploration, he still wrote diaries for his daughter. A. Though B. Because C. While D. Since · 考点3 词形变换science‑scientific‑biology‑biologist;inspire‑inspiring‑inspiration; kind‑kindness 1. Yuan Longping is an ______ researcher, and all the world ______ his devotion to seed protection. A. inspiring; admires B. inspiring; admiration C. admired; inspiring D. admiration; inspire 2. The story of Mozi brings us great ______ and it provides teenagers with ______ power to move forward. A. inspiration; inspiring B. inspiring; inspiration C. admire; admirable D. admirable; admire 3. His ______ spirit of exploration encourages a great number of ______ to do further scientific research. A. scientific; biologists B. science; biologist C. scientist; biology D. scientifically; biologies 4. We all ______ the great thinker who put forward peace‑loving ideas thousands of years ago. A. admirable B. inspiration C. admire D. inspiring 5. The ______ from inspiring people pushes teenagers to overcome difficulties on the road of scientific exploration. A. inspiring B. inspire C. admiration D. inspiration 6. It’s ______ of the volunteer to show ______ to homeless strangers in the community. A. kind; kindness B. admirable; admire C. inspiration; inspiring D. inspire; admirable 7. The inventor’s creative action ______ more young people to take up woodwork and manual creation. A. inspires B. inspiration C. admirable D. inspiring 8. People have full ______ for the biologist who built seed banks to stop plants from disappearing forever. A. admire B. admirable C. admiration D. inspiring 9. The great explorer became a role model and an ______ for the whole generation of teenagers. A. inspire B. inspiration C. admirable D. inspiring 10. The ______ spirit of the scientific researcher touched every person who joined the exploration work. A. admire B. admirable C. inspiration D. inspire · 考点4 固定动词短语live on, dedicate oneself to, prevent…from, continue with, brave 1. The great philosopher’s thoughts will ______ forever and influence generations of young people. A. live on B. live by C. live through D. live off 2. The researcher does ______ in biological science and collects different seeds to build seed banks every year. A. research B. a research C. researches D. researching 3. The ancient traveller travelled thousands of miles and ______ plenty of valuable cultural information for the whole kingdom. A. bring back B. brought back C. brings back D. bringing back 4. We should prevent the strong wind from ______ the rich topsoil and stop farmland from being destroyed completely. A. blow B. blowing C. to blow D. blowed 5. The biologist devotes all his life to ______ the collection and protection of wild plant seeds. A. study B. studying C. studied D. to study 6. The government carries out laws to keep the ______ of traditional culture between different nations balanced. A. spread B. spreading C. spreaded D. to spread 7. The inventor gave up high‑paid jobs but continued ______ scientific exploration in a small laboratory by himself. A. do B. doing C. done D. does 8. The public service policy helps poor families not ______ out of school and provides necessary education for their daughters. A. drop B. dropping C. dropped D. to drop 9. The whole nation’s ______ of seeds and agricultural technology makes a balance with natural ecological conditions. A. grow B. growth C. growing D. grown 10. The scientific team braved terrible natural conditions and ______ important discoveries in space exploration. A. make B. made C. makes D. making 五、能力拓展 单词拼写 1. Tu Youyou is a b______ who does s______ research on traditional Chinese medicinal plant seeds and we all a______ her. 2. The t______ spent his whole life studying the thought of Mozi in different p______ of the ancient k______. 3. The b______ and inventor did lots of exploration work to fight p______ and improve mankind’s living conditions. 4. The young volunteer had to b______ the terrible weather and rough roads because there was a h______ hole on the mountain road. 5. Thousands of s______ workers protected the whole c______ of seeds and prevented species from d______ forever. 6. We must stop the s______ of prejudice and show k______ to every person, whether family, friends or strangers. 7. Zhong Nanshan is a p______ of public health, full of c______ and w______ for the whole universe. 8. International society builds a community of a shared future for w______ mankind and serves social development. 9. The little girl’s d______ was full of curiosity about nature, so her father encouraged her to become a future e______. 10. The scientist never gave up and finally made an important d______ in the field of biological exploration in this c______. 11. The whole world needs to grow different kinds of s______ and keep the balance of agricultural ecological development. 12. The great man’s spirit of exploration gives us endless i______ and encourages us to overcome all the difficulties on the long road. 单项选择 1. It was great ______ the biologist to collect plant seeds and protect wild species from disappearing forever. A. for B. of C. to D. with 2. Though the thinker Mozi lived more than two thousand years ago, ______ his spiritual ideas live on till now. A. / B. but C. so D. and 3. It was difficult for explorers ______ high altitude and cold weather without advanced scientific tools back then. A. brave B. to brave C. braving D. braved 4. The special seed bank brought back ______ data about rare crop seeds for agricultural scientific exploration. A. value B. valuable C. valueless D. valuing 5. The researcher continued with his scientific exploration of the universe, ______ he met a great number of unexpected difficulties. A. but B. though C. because D. if 6. It’s ______ of the seed‑bank guardian to stick to his post, so everyone has great ______ for him. A. admirable; admiration B. inspiring; inspiration C. admire; admirable D. inspiration; admire 7. The whole nation hopes socialism can develop ______ a community of shared future in the near future. A. into B. for C. with D. as 8. Great changes have taken place and it’s not hard for girls ______ higher education through their own hard‑working now. A. receive B. receiving C. to receive D. received 9. The inventor devotes himself to woodwork creation, and his spirit of exploration is really ______. A. inspire B. inspiring C. admiration D. admirable 10. Countries should listen to the message of peace and create a better ______ between human development and the natural world. A. balance B. courage C. wisdom D. discovery 11. It was amazing that the historian did deep‑going research ______ there were not enough historical materials at that time. A. though B. because C. if D. when 12. The biologist full of curiosity about nature brought back valuable samples of wild plants, ______? A. didn’t he B. did he C. wasn’t he D. was he 13. It ______ more necessary for teenagers to absorb the wisdom of ancient thinkers and spread positive spirit in modern society now. A. become B. became C. has become D. becomes 14. The pioneer of scientific exploration devoted himself to research and became a role model for the whole ______. A. childhood B. nation C. period D. kingdom 15. Though poverty covered the remote mountain area, local people ______ together and carried out seed‑planting work successfully in the end. A. unite B. united C. have united D. will unite 句型转换 1. It was difficult for the explorer to brave high‑altitude weather.（改为否定句） It ______ ______ difficult for the explorer to brave high‑altitude weather. 2. It was hard for ancient scientists to do exploration because of the shortage of equipment.（同义句转换，用because of改写不变结构） Ancient scientists could not do exploration easily ______ ______ the shortage of scientific equipment. 3. Though Mozi’s living conditions were hard, he put forward the thought of universal love.（去掉though用but改写） Mozi’s living conditions were hard, ______ he still put forward the thought of universal love. 4. It was amazing that the biologist collected a huge collection of plant seeds.（对划线部分提问） ______ ______ amazing? 5. The researcher has brought back lots of valuable seed‑culture samples.（改为一般疑问句） ______ the researcher ______ back lots of valuable seed‑culture samples? 6. The girl dropped out of further study for a short time ten years ago.（用over the years改写时态） The girl ______ ______ out of further study for a period of time over the years. 7. It was brave of the mountain climber to reach the peak of the mountain.（改为一般过去时的比较级句式） It was even ______ of the wounded climber to reach the peak bravely. 8. People spread the wisdom of ancient thinkers between different countries.（用take place改写句子） The ______ of ancient thinkers’ wisdom between different countries ______ ______. 9. It was necessary for teenagers to learn from inspiring pioneers.（改为形式宾语结构） The new moral‑education course makes ______ necessary for teenagers ______ learn from inspiring pioneers. 10. It was amazing how much progress the biologist made in biological exploration!（it形式主语感叹句改写） ______ ______ amazing ______ much progress the biologist made in biological exploration! 11. The thinker lived a poor life in the Spring‑and‑Autumn period.（用used to改写） The thinker ______ ______ ______ live a poor life in the Spring‑and‑Autumn period. 12. The pioneer will spread the spirit of scientific exploration to rural mountain villages.（对the spirit of scientific exploration提问） ______ ______ the pioneer spread to rural mountain villages? 短文填空 短文填空1（斯瓦尔巴全球种子库种质保护） Svalbard Global Seed Vault is an ______ (science) project that we all ______ (admire). Biologists do plenty of research to collect plant seeds. Things ______ (be) extremely hard decades ago. Explorers had no necessary advanced exploration tools. Even though he ______ (receive) little support from the whole society, the chief biologist never gave up. He ______ (drop) his well‑paid city job and devoted himself to seed protection. He ______ (make) important discoveries in the field of biodiversity. His work stops the ______ (spread) of plant extinction, a serious problem for the whole ______ (mankind). He ______ (continue) with his work all his life, and he ______ (become) a pioneer respected by the whole world. 短文填空2（墨子兼爱非攻思想千年传承） Mozi was a great thinker full of ______ (wise) and kindness. It was difficult for him ______ (spread) his peaceful ideas 2,000 years ago. He ______ (be) caught many times by the governors of the kingdom. Even though wars broke out everywhere, he never forgot his task. He ______ (bring) back the spirit of universal love and peace‑building. He helped create a perfect ______ (balanced) between different social classes. He ______ (spread) socialist‑style ideas to different states. Historians ______ (research) his educational thoughts for centuries. His childhood ______ (fill) with hardship, but he ______ (develop) a great spirit that inspires modern‑day teenagers to show kindness to all people. 七选五阅读 七选五 第一篇（斯瓦尔巴全球种子库） Svalbard Global Seed Vault is a special seed‑protection bank built on a cold Arctic island.1.______ Hundreds of years ago, crop‑yield reduction happened because of natural disasters.2.______ Farmers could not keep enough seeds for the next‑year planting, and many kinds of plants would disappear forever. It was extremely difficult for biologists to carry out exploration on high‑altitude Arctic land at that time.3.______ Even though the Arctic weather was extremely cold and terrible, they spent years building the huge seed‑bank.4.______ All kinds of crop seeds are stored properly, and no plant species will be lost completely. Their scientific work provides valuable resources for agricultural development.5.______ Their exploring spirit encourages more young biologists to devote themselves to ecological protection and scientific exploration. A. Its whole purpose is to protect plant seeds from dying out completely. B. The harsh natural environment brought great challenges to the research team. C. A great number of farmers suffered hunger because of poor harvests every year. D. People admired the researchers for their courage, curiosity and strong willpower. E. Some biologists gave up comfortable city life and volunteered for Arctic exploration work. F. The government created perfect ecological balance for agricultural development. G. He became a biologist and devoted all his life to seed‑collection research. 七选五 第二篇（墨子思想对当代青年的启示） Mozi was an outstanding ancient Chinese thinker during the Spring‑and‑Autumn period.1.______ He put forward the idea of universal love, requiring everyone to treat others equally. It was difficult for him to spread his idea in a war‑filled period.2.______ Rulers of different kingdoms did not accept his peaceful opinions at the very beginning. Even though he suffered lots of difficulties, he never gave up.3.______ His ideas of peace gradually spread among people and lived on generation after generation.4.______ Young people need to listen to the message of peace and love, unite together and build a community of a shared future for mankind.5.______ Inspiring ancient‑people’s wisdom guides teenagers to shoulder social responsibility bravely in modern society. A. Above all, he valued kindness and justice above everything else. B. It was impossible for ordinary people to accept new ideas easily in old society. C. His thoughts have become precious spiritual wealth for Chinese teenagers today. D. He wrote a great number of articles about peace‑loving and mutual‑assistance theories. E. He dropped out of official work and travelled different states to spread his thoughts. F. It was necessary for him to receive further education in the royal academy. G. People held different group discussions about the value of traditional ancient‑philosophy. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $