Unit2知识点-Section B 3a-3d讲义2026-2027学年人教版英语九年级上册

本初中英语讲义聚焦九年级上册Unit 2 Section B 3a-3d核心知识点，围绕墨子相关内容系统梳理词汇（如inspiring, inventor, peace）、句型（如It is said that..., above all）及文化内涵，通过词汇解析配例句、句型应用设填空、语篇要点分层呈现，构建从基础语言要素到语篇理解的递进学习支架。 该资料特色鲜明，融合语言能力与文化意识培养，通过高频短语中英互译、句子翻译练习提升语言理解与表达能力，融入墨子思想及人类命运共同体理念增强家国情怀。综合练习涵盖单选、词形转换、问答等多元形式，课中辅助教师系统授课，课后助力学生巩固知识查漏补缺，问答问题更能培养分析与解决问题的思维品质。

九年级英语上册Unit2知识点-Section B 3a-3d讲义 【课文要点】 1. To me, one of the most inspiring people in Chinese history is Mozi (about 468–376 BCE). 对我来说，中国历史上最鼓舞人心的人物之一是墨子（约公元前468—376年）。 - inspiring adj. 鼓舞人心的 - in Chinese history 在中国历史上 - BCE 公元前（Before Common Era） - e.g. One of the most ____________ people in Chinese history is Mozi. 2. It is said that Mozi was a soldier, good at woodwork, and was the inventor of the kite. 据说墨子是一名士兵，擅长木工，还是风筝的发明者。 - It is said that... 据说…… - soldier n. 士兵 - be good at 擅长 - woodwork n. 木工 - inventor n. 发明者 - e.g. ____________ is said that Mozi was the inventor of the kite. 3. But in fact, above all, he was a great thinker. 但事实上，最重要的是，他是一位伟大的思想家。 - in fact 事实上 - above all 最重要的是 - thinker n. 思想家 - e.g. ____________ fact, he was a great thinker. 4. His idea of love was one reason that Mozi wanted peace. 他关于爱的理念是墨子渴望和平的原因之一。 - idea n. 理念，想法 - peace n. 和平 - e.g. His idea of love was one reason that Mozi wanted ____________. 5. It was important to him that everyone should show the same kindness and care to everyone else, whether they were family, friends, or strangers. 对他来说，每个人都应对他人表现出同样的善意和关怀——无论对方是家人、朋友还是陌生人——这很重要。 - It is important to sb. that... 对某人来说……很重要 - kindness n. 善意 - care n. 关心 - whether... or... 无论是……还是…… - stranger n. 陌生人 - e.g. It was ____________ to him that everyone should show the same kindness. 6. He also believed states should avoid attacking one another. 他还认为，国家之间应避免相互攻击。 - believe v. 认为，相信 - state n. 国家，邦国 - avoid v. 避免 - attack v. 攻击 - one another 互相 - e.g. He also believed states should ____________ attacking one another. 7. Though Mozi lived more than 2,000 years ago, his ideas live on. 尽管墨子生活在2000多年前，但他的思想延续至今。 - though conj. 虽然，尽管 - live on 延续，继续存在 - e.g. Though Mozi lived more than 2,000 years ago, his ideas ____________ on. 8. I think he is still a great inspiration to many people. 我认为他仍然是许多人的伟大激励。 - inspiration n. 激励，鼓舞人心的人/事 - e.g. He is still a great ____________ to many people. 9. Now, more than ever, people around the world need to hear the message of peace and love, and work together to build a community of a shared future for mankind. 现在，人们比以往任何时候都更需要聆听和平与爱的讯息，并携手构建人类命运共同体。 - more than ever 比以往任何时候都更 - message n. 讯息 - build v. 构建 - community n. 共同体 - a shared future for mankind 人类命运共同体 - e.g. People around the world need to ____________ together to build a community. 【高频短语汇总】中英互译 1. in Chinese history __________ 2. __________ 在中国历史上 3. It is said that... __________ 4. __________ 据说…… 5. be good at __________ 6. __________ 擅长 7. above all __________ 8. __________ 最重要的是 9. in fact __________ 10. __________ 事实上 11. whether... or... __________ 12. __________ 无论是……还是…… 13. one another __________ 14. __________ 互相 15. live on __________ 16. __________ 延续 17. more than ever __________ 18. __________ 比以往任何时候都更 19. a shared future for mankind __________ 20. __________ 人类命运共同体 21. work together __________ 22. __________ 携手合作 【综合练习】 一、根据汉语意思完成句子 1. 对我来说，中国历史上最鼓舞人心的人物之一是墨子。 To me, one of the most ________ people in Chinese history is Mozi. 2. 据说墨子是一名士兵。 ________ is said that Mozi was a ________. 3. 他擅长木工。 He was ________ at woodwork. 4. 他是风筝的发明者。 He was the ________ of the kite. 5. 最重要的是，他是一位伟大的思想家。 ________ all, he was a great ________. 6. 他关于爱的理念是墨子渴望和平的原因之一。 His idea of love was one reason that Mozi wanted ________. 7. 他还认为国家之间应避免相互攻击。 He also believed states should ________ attacking one another. 8. 尽管墨子生活在2000多年前，但他的思想延续至今。 ________ Mozi lived more than 2,000 years ago, his ideas ________ on. 9. 人们比以往任何时候都更需要聆听和平与爱的讯息。 ________ than ever, people need to hear the message of peace and love. 10. 我们需要携手构建人类命运共同体。 We need to ________ together to build a community of a shared future for ________. 二、单项选择 ( ) 1. One of the most inspiring people in Chinese history ________ Mozi. A. am B. is C. are D. was ( ) 2. ________ is said that Mozi was the inventor of the kite. A. That B. This C. It D. He ( ) 3. He was good ________ woodwork. A. to B. for C. at D. with ( ) 4. ________ all, he was a great thinker. A. In B. Above C. On D. For ( ) 5. His idea of love was one reason ________ Mozi wanted peace. A. that B. why C. which D. when ( ) 6. It was important ________ him that everyone should show kindness. A. to B. for C. with D. of ( ) 7. He believed states should avoid ________ one another. A. attack B. to attack C. attacking D. attacked ( ) 8. Though Mozi lived more than 2,000 years ago, his ideas ________ on. A. live B. lives C. lived D. living ( ) 9. He is still a great ________ to many people. A. inspire B. inspired C. inspiring D. inspiration ( ) 10. People need to work together to build a community of a shared future for ________. A. man B. men C. mankind D. manhood 三、用所给词的正确形式填空 1. Mozi is one of the most ________ (inspire) people in Chinese history. 2. It is said that Mozi was the ________ (invent) of the kite. 3. He was a great ________ (think). 4. His idea of love was one reason that Mozi wanted ________ (peaceful). 5. It was important to him that everyone should show the same ________ (kind). 6. Though Mozi lived more than 2,000 years ago, his ideas ________ (live) on. 7. People need to work together ________ (build) a community of a shared future. 四、将下列句子翻译成中文 1. To me, one of the most inspiring people in Chinese history is Mozi. ____________ 2. It is said that Mozi was the inventor of the kite. ____________ 3. Above all, he was a great thinker. ____________ 4. His idea of love was one reason that Mozi wanted peace. ____________ 5. Though Mozi lived more than 2,000 years ago, his ideas live on. ____________ 6. We should work together to build a community of a shared future for mankind. ____________ 五、根据课文内容回答问题 1. Who does the writer admire? ____________ 2. What was Mozi known as? ____________ 3. Why did Mozi want peace? ____________ 4. What did Mozi believe about states? ____________ 5. Why does the writer think Mozi is still inspiring today? ____________ 【答案】 一、 1. inspiring 2. It, soldier 3. good 4. inventor 5. Above, thinker 6. peace 7. avoid 8. Though, live 9. More 10. work, mankind 二、 1. B 2. C 3. C 4. B 5. A 6. A 7. C 8. A 9. D 10. C 三、 1. inspiring 2. inventor 3. thinker 4. peace 5. kindness 6. live 7. to build 四、 1. 对我来说，中国历史上最鼓舞人心的人物之一是墨子。 2. 据说墨子发明了风筝。 3. 最重要的是，他是一位伟大的思想家。 4. 他关于爱的理念是墨子渴望和平的原因之一。 5. 尽管墨子生活在2000多年前，但他的思想延续至今。 6. 我们应该携手构建人类命运共同体。 五、 1. The writer admires Mozi. 2. Mozi was known as a soldier, woodworker, inventor of the kite, and above all, a great thinker. 3. His idea of love made him want peace. 4. He believed states should avoid attacking one another. 5. Because his ideas of peace and love live on, and people around the world need to hear this message. 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $