Unit 1 You and Me（重难词汇精练）2026-2027学年人教版英语七年级上册

**基本信息** 该练习以“词汇基础练-语境练-语篇练”三层递进设计，覆盖词汇记忆、语境应用到语篇综合，助力夯实基础与提升语言运用能力。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |词汇基础练|单词拼写、汉译英、词形变化|通过补全单词、派生形式等题型强化基础词汇记忆| |词汇语境练|句型填空、语法填空|结合句子和短文语境，考查词汇在具体情境中的应用| |词汇语篇练|选词填空、阅读理解|通过语篇理解与补全，提升词汇综合运用及思维能力|

Unit 1 You and Me词汇专项过关·解析 词汇基础练 词汇语境练 词汇语篇练 一、汉译英 根据中文释义写出对应的英文单词或短语。 英文 中文 英文 中文 单词 单词 单词 单词 friend n. 朋友 class n. 班级；课 from prep. 来自 both pron./adj. 两者都 China n. 中国 each other 互相 America n. 美国 make friends 交朋友 England n. 英国 be from 来自 country n. 国家 be from 来自 full adj. 完整的；满的 full name 全名 age n. 年龄 how old 多大年龄 hobby n. 爱好 what about ...怎么样 person n. 人 each other 互相 personal adj. 个人的 make friends 交朋友 classmate n. 同学 in the same class 在同一个班 same adj. 相同的 a new student 一个新学生 different adj. 不同的 my best friend 我最好的朋友 grade n. 年级 talk about 谈论 二、词汇拓展（单词变形） 写出下列单词的派生形式。 1. friend → (n. 朋友) → friendly (adj. 友好的) → friendship (n. 友谊) 2. person → (n. 人) → personal (adj. 个人的) → personally (adv. 个人地) 3. country → (n. 国家) → countries (复数) 4. same → (adj. 相同的) → sameness (n. 相同) → 反义词: different (adj. 不同的) 5. differ → (v. 不同) → different (adj. 不同的) → difference (n. 不同) 6. hobby → (n. 爱好) → hobbies (复数) 7. China → (n. 中国) → Chinese (adj./n. 中国的；中国人；汉语) 8. America → (n. 美国) → American (adj./n. 美国的；美国人) 三、用所给词的适当形式填空 根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 1. — Where are you from (来自)? — I'm from China. 2. My full (full) name is Tom Smith. 3. She is 12 years old (old). 4. We are in the same (same) class. 5. Tom and Jack are classmates (classmate的复数). 6. — How (how) old are you? — I'm 13. 7. I want to make (make) friends with you. 8. They are from England (英国). They are English. 9. My hobby (爱好) is reading books. 10. Lily and Lucy are both (both) good at English. 11. We should help each other each other (each other). 12. He is from America (美国). He is American. 13. She is a friendly (friend的形容词) girl. She has many friends. 14. There are many countries (country的复数) in the world. 15. — What about (about) you? — I'm fine. 【答案】1. from；2. full；3. old；4. same；5. classmates；6. How；7. make；8. England；9. hobby；10. both；11. each other；12. America；13. friendly；14. countries；15. about 四、单词拼写 根据括号内的中文提示写出正确的英文单词。 1. friend（朋友 fr___nd） 2. from（来自 f___m） 3. China（中国 Ch___a） 4. country（国家 c___ntry） 5. full（完整的 f___l） 6. age（年龄 ___e） 7. hobby（爱好 h___by） 8. person（人 pers___） 9. classmate（同学 classm___e） 10. same（相同的 s___e） 11. different（不同的 d___ferent） 12. grade（年级 gr___e） 13. class（班级 cl___s） 14. both（两者都 b___h） 15. friendship（友谊 fri___ship） 【答案】1. friend；2. from；3. China；4. country；5. full；6. age；7. hobby；8. person；9. classmate；10. same；11. different；12. grade；13. class；14. both；15. friendship 五、完成句子 根据括号内的中文提示完成句子，每空一词。 1. — 你来自哪里？ — 我来自中国。 — Where are you from? — I'm from China. 2. 我的全名是汤姆·史密斯。My full name is Tom Smith. 3. — 你多大？ — 我13岁。 — How old are you? — I'm 13. 4. 我们在同一个班。We are in the same class. 5. 我想和你交朋友。I want to make friends with you. 6. 汤姆和杰克是同学。Tom and Jack are classmates. 7. — 你呢？ — 我很好。 — What about you? — I'm fine. 8. 她是一个友好的女孩。She is a friendly girl. 9. 他们来自美国。They are from America. 10. 我们应该互相帮助。We should help each other each other. 【答案】1. from；2. full；3. How；4. same；5. make；6. classmates；7. about；8. friendly；9. America；10. each other 六、语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A: A New Student Hello! My name is Tom. I am a new ______ in this school. I am ______ China. I am 13 years ______. My full ______ is Tom Smith. I am in Class 1, ______ 7. I have a new ______. Her name is Lily. She is ______ America. We are in the ______ class. We are both good at ______. We help each ______ with our homework. I am very ______ to make new friends here. 【答案】1. student 2. from 3. old 4. name 5. Grade 6. friend 7. from 8. same 9. English 10. other 11. happy 本文考查自我介绍、be from句型、how old句型和each other的用法。注意be动词随人称变化。 B: Pen Pals I have a pen pal. His name is Jack. He is ______ England. He is 12 years ______. His ______ is playing football. We write to each ______ every week. We talk ______ our school, our friends and our ______. Jack has a sister. ______ name is Mary. She is 10. She is very ______. We are good friends now. I hope to visit ______ country one day. We are ______ friends. 【答案】1. from 2. old 3. hobby 4. other 5. about 6. families 7. Her 8. friendly 9. his 10. best 本文考查个人信息描述、国家名称和友谊表达。注意be from句型和物主代词的用法。 七、选词填空 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整。每空一词，每词限用一次。 from friend same both classmate how old full each other A: Hi! I'm Lily. Where are you ______1______? B: I'm from China. ______2______ ______3______ are you? A: I'm 13. My ______4______ name is Tom Smith. B: Nice to meet you! We are in the ______5______ class. A: Great! You are my new ______6______. B: Thanks! Tom is my ______7______ too. We are ______8______ 13 years old. A: Really? We should help ______9______ ______10______. 【答案】1. from 2. How 3. old 4. full 5. same 6. friend 7. classmate 8. both 9. each 10. other 本文考查自我介绍、be from句型、how old句型和each other的用法。注意both的用法和物主代词。每个词限用一次。 八、阅读理解 A: Making New Friends It is the first week of middle school. Lily wants to make new friends. She meets a girl in the library. 'Hi! My name is Lily. What is your name?' she asks. 'Hello! I am Mary. Nice to meet you!' the girl says. 'Where are you from?' Lily asks. 'I am from Shanghai. And you?' 'I am from Beijing. How old are you?' 'I am 12 years old.' 'Me too! We are the same age!' They talk about their hobbies. Lily likes reading. Mary likes drawing. They are now good friends. 1. Where does Lily meet Mary? A. In the classroom B. In the library C. In the park D. On the bus 2. Where is Mary from? A. Beijing B. Shanghai C. America D. England 3. What does Mary like? A. Reading B. Drawing C. Swimming D. Singing 4. How old is Lily? A. 11 B. 12 C. 13 D. 14 【答案】1. B 2. B 3. B 4. B 注意对话中的自我介绍句型和兴趣爱好表达。 B: Two Friends Tom and Jack are best friends. They are both 13 years old. They are in the same class at school. Tom is from England. He is tall and friendly. His hobby is playing football. Jack is from America. He is short but very smart. His hobby is reading books. They are different in many ways, but they like each other very much. They help each other with homework. Tom helps Jack with English. Jack helps Tom with math. They are happy to be friends! 1. Where is Tom from? A. America B. England C. China D. Japan 2. What is Tom's hobby? A. Reading B. Football C. Drawing D. Swimming 3. Who helps Tom with math? A. Lily B. Mary C. Jack D. Nobody 4. What does 'different' mean in the passage? A. The same B. Not the same C. Happy D. Friendly 【答案】1. B 2. B 3. C 4. B 注意对比两个朋友的不同特征和共同点。 第 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 1 You and Me词汇专项过关 词汇基础练 词汇语境练 词汇语篇练 一、汉译英 根据中文释义写出对应的英文单词或短语。 英文 中文 英文 中文 单词 单词 单词 单词 n. 朋友 n. 班级；课 prep. 来自 pron./adj. 两者都 n. 中国 互相 n. 美国 交朋友 n. 英国 来自 n. 国家 来自 adj. 完整的；满的 全名 n. 年龄 多大年龄 n. 爱好 ...怎么样 n. 人 互相 adj. 个人的 交朋友 n. 同学 在同一个班 adj. 相同的 一个新学生 adj. 不同的 我最好的朋友 n. 年级 谈论 二、词汇拓展（单词变形） 写出下列单词的派生形式。 1. friend → ______ (朋友) → ______ (友好的) → ______ (友谊) 2. person → ______ (人) → ______ (个人的) → ______ (个人地) 3. country → ______ (国家) → ______ (复数) 4. same → ______ (相同的) → ______ (相同) → ______ (反义词: (不同的) 5. differ → ______ (不同) → ______ (不同的) → ______ (不同) 6. hobby → ______ (爱好) → ______ (复数) 7. China → ______ (中国) → ______ (/中国的；中国人；汉语) 8. America → ______ (美国) → ______ (/美国的；美国人) 三、用所给词的适当形式填空 根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 1. — Where are you ______ (来自)? — I'm from China. 2. My ______ (full) name is Tom Smith. 3. She is 12 years ______ (old). 4. We are in the ______ (same) class. 5. Tom and Jack are ______ (classmate的复数). 6. — ______ (how) old are you? — I'm 13. 7. I want to ______ (make) friends with you. 8. They are from ______ (英国). They are English. 9. My ______ (爱好) is reading books. 10. Lily and Lucy are ______ (both) good at English. 11. We should help ______ ______ (each other). 12. He is from ______ (美国). He is American. 13. She is a ______ (friend的形容词) girl. She has many friends. 14. There are many ______ (country的复数) in the world. 15. — What ______ (about) you? — I'm fine. 四、单词拼写 根据括号内的中文提示写出正确的英文单词。 1. 朋友 fr___nd 2. 来自 f___m 3. 中国 Ch___a 4. 国家 c___ntry 5. 完整的 f___l 6. 年龄 ___e 7. 爱好 h___by 8. 人 pers___ 9. 同学 classm___e 10. 相同的 s___e 11. 不同的 d___ferent 12. 年级 gr___e 13. 班级 cl___s 14. 两者都 b___h 15. 友谊 fri___ship 五、完成句子 根据括号内的中文提示完成句子，每空一词。 1. — 你来自哪里？ — 我来自中国。 — Where are you ______? — I'm from China.（来自） 2. 我的全名是汤姆·史密斯。My ______ name is Tom Smith.（全名） 3. — 你多大？ — 我13岁。 — ______ old are you? — I'm 13.（多大） 4. 我们在同一个班。We are in the ______ class.（相同的） 5. 我想和你交朋友。I want to ______ friends with you.（交朋友） 6. 汤姆和杰克是同学。Tom and Jack are ______.（同学） 7. — 你呢？ — 我很好。 — What ______ you? — I'm fine.（怎么样） 8. 她是一个友好的女孩。She is a ______ girl.（友好的） 9. 他们来自美国。They are from ______.（美国） 10. 我们应该互相帮助。We should help ______ ______.（互相） 六、语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A: A New Student Hello! My name is Tom. I am a new ______ in this school. I am ______ China. I am 13 years ______. My full ______ is Tom Smith. I am in Class 1, ______ 7. I have a new ______. Her name is Lily. She is ______ America. We are in the ______ class. We are both good at ______. We help each ______ with our homework. I am very ______ to make new friends here. B: Pen Pals I have a pen pal. His name is Jack. He is ______ England. He is 12 years ______. His ______ is playing football. We write to each ______ every week. We talk ______ our school, our friends and our ______. Jack has a sister. ______ name is Mary. She is 10. She is very ______. We are good friends now. I hope to visit ______ country one day. We are ______ friends. 七、选词填空 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整。每空一词，每词限用一次。 from friend same both classmate how old full each other A: Hi! I'm Lily. Where are you ______1______? B: I'm from China. ______2______ ______3______ are you? A: I'm 13. My ______4______ name is Tom Smith. B: Nice to meet you! We are in the ______5______ class. A: Great! You are my new ______6______. B: Thanks! Tom is my ______7______ too. We are ______8______ 13 years old. A: Really? We should help ______9______ ______10______. 八、阅读理解 A: Making New Friends It is the first week of middle school. Lily wants to make new friends. She meets a girl in the library. 'Hi! My name is Lily. What is your name?' she asks. 'Hello! I am Mary. Nice to meet you!' the girl says. 'Where are you from?' Lily asks. 'I am from Shanghai. And you?' 'I am from Beijing. How old are you?' 'I am 12 years old.' 'Me too! We are the same age!' They talk about their hobbies. Lily likes reading. Mary likes drawing. They are now good friends. 1. Where does Lily meet Mary? A. In the classroom B. In the library C. In the park D. On the bus 2. Where is Mary from? A. Beijing B. Shanghai C. America D. England 3. What does Mary like? A. Reading B. Drawing C. Swimming D. Singing 4. How old is Lily? A. 11 B. 12 C. 13 D. 14 B: Two Friends Tom and Jack are best friends. They are both 13 years old. They are in the same class at school. Tom is from England. He is tall and friendly. His hobby is playing football. Jack is from America. He is short but very smart. His hobby is reading books. They are different in many ways, but they like each other very much. They help each other with homework. Tom helps Jack with English. Jack helps Tom with math. They are happy to be friends! 1. Where is Tom from? A. America B. England C. China D. Japan 2. What is Tom's hobby? A. Reading B. Football C. Drawing D. Swimming 3. Who helps Tom with math? A. Lily B. Mary C. Jack D. Nobody 4. What does 'different' mean in the passage? A. The same B. Not the same C. Happy D. Friendly 第 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $