Starter Unit 1 Hello!（重难词汇精练）2026-2027学年人教版英语七年级上册

**基本信息** 该练习以“词汇基础练-语境练-语篇练”三级分层设计，通过从词汇记忆到语境应用再到语篇综合的递进路径，系统巩固Starter Unit 1核心词汇，适配单元复习需求，助力语言能力与学习能力提升。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |词汇基础练|核心词汇拼写、汉译英、派生变形|汉译英直接考查单词记忆，词汇拓展强化词形变化规则| |词汇语境练|词汇在句子中的适当形式、固定搭配|适当形式填空结合句意考查词形运用，完成句子强化日常交际表达| |词汇语篇练|语篇中词汇理解与综合应用|语法填空、阅读理解通过对话/短文考查词汇实际运用，培养语篇思维与跨文化交际意识|

Starter Unit 1 Hello!词汇专项过关·解析 词汇基础练 词汇语境练 词汇语篇练 一、汉译英 根据中文释义写出对应的英文单词或短语。 英文 中文 英文 中文 单词 单词 单词 单词 hello int. 你好 her pron. 她的 hi int. 嗨 how adv. 怎样 good adj. 好的 are v. 是（be动词） morning n. 早晨 am v. 是（be动词） afternoon n. 下午 is v. 是（be动词） evening n. 晚上 good morning 早上好 name n. 名字 good afternoon 下午好 fine adj. 好的；健康的 good evening 晚上好 thanks n. 感谢 how are you 你好吗 nice adj. 令人愉快的 nice to meet you 很高兴认识你 meet v. 遇见；结识 what is your name 你叫什么名字 spell v. 拼写 fine, thanks 很好，谢谢 what pron. 什么 spell it 拼写它 your pron. 你的 my name is 我的名字是 my pron. 我的 I am fine 我很好 his pron. 他的 二、词汇拓展（单词变形） 写出下列单词的派生形式。 1. name → (n. 名字) → names (n. 名字复数) 2. fine → (adj. 好的) → finer (比较级) → finest (最高级) 3. meet → (v. 遇见) → meeting (n. 会议) → met (过去式) 4. spell → (v. 拼写) → spelling (n. 拼写) → spelt (过去式) 5. good → (adj. 好的) → better (比较级) → best (最高级) 6. nice → (adj. 令人愉快的) → nicer (比较级) → nicest (最高级) 7. thank → (v. 感谢) → thanks (n. 感谢) → thankful (adj. 感恩的) 8. how → (adv. 怎样) → however (adv. 然而) 三、用所给词的适当形式填空 根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 1. Good morning, Mr. Lee! 2. — How are you? — I'm fine, thanks. 3. — What's your name? — My name is Tom. 4. Nice to meet you! 5. Her name is Lily. She is my friend. 6. — How are you? — I'm fine. 7. Good afternoon, everyone! 8. Can you spell your name, please? 9. My name is Mike. I am a student. 10. — What's his name? — He is Jack. 11. Nice to meet you, too! 12. I am fine today. (be动词) 13. She is my friend. (be动词) 14. They are good students. (be动词) 15. Good evening, mom! 【答案】1. morning；2. fine；3. your；4. meet；5. Her；6. How；7. Good；8. spell；9. My；10. name；11. Nice；12. am；13. is；14. are；15. Good 四、单词拼写 根据括号内的中文提示写出正确的英文单词。 1. Good（早上好 ___ morning） 2. name（名字 na___） 3. meet（遇见 m___t） 4. fine（好的 f___e） 5. thanks（谢谢 th___ks） 6. spell（拼写 sp___l） 7. nice（令人愉快的 n___e） 8. his（他的 h___） 9. her（她的 h___r） 10. my（我的 m___） 11. your（你的 y___r） 12. how（怎样 h___） 13. what（什么 w___t） 14. afternoon（下午 af___noon） 15. evening（晚上 e___ning） 【答案】1. Good；2. name；3. meet；4. fine；5. thanks；6. spell；7. nice；8. his；9. her；10. my；11. your；12. how；13. what；14. afternoon；15. evening 五、完成句子 根据括号内的中文提示完成句子，每空一词。 1. Good morning早上好！(good) 2. — 你好吗？ — 我很好，谢谢。I'm fine, thanks. (fine) 3. — 你叫什么名字？ — My name is Tom. (my) 4. 很高兴认识你！Nice to meet you! (meet) 5. Good afternoon下午好！(good) 6. — 她叫什么名字？ — Her name is Lily. (her) 7. 你能拼写你的名字吗？Can you spell your name? (spell) 8. Good evening晚上好！(good) 9. 他是我朋友。He is my friend. (be) 10. 他们都是学生。They are students. (be) 【答案】1. Good morning；2. I'm fine；3. My；4. meet；5. Good afternoon；6. Her；7. spell；8. Good evening；9. is；10. are 六、语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A: Greetings A: Good morning! B: Good morning! A: How are you? B: I'm ______, thanks. And you? A: I'm fine, ______. What's your ______? B: My name is Tom. Nice to ______ you! A: Nice to meet you, ______! Can you spell your name? B: Yes, T-O-M, Tom. 【答案】1. fine 2. too 3. name 4. meet 5. too 本文考查日常问候用语和be动词的用法。注意Good morning/afternoon/evening的使用场景，以及How are you?的回答方式。 B: Self-introduction Hello! My ______ is Lily. I ______ 12 years old. I am ______ China. This is my friend, Tom. ______ is from England. We ______ good friends. In the morning, we say 'Good ______' to our teacher. Tom can spell his ______ very well. I am ______ at spelling, too. We are both happy to ______ new friends here. 【答案】1. name 2. am 3. from 4. He 5. are 6. morning 7. name 8. good 9. meet 本文考查自我介绍和be动词的用法。注意be动词随人称变化：I用am，he/she用is，they/we用are。 七、选词填空 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整。每空一词，每词限用一次。 morning name fine meet spell what how his her good A: Good ______1______! B: Good morning! A: ______2______ are you? B: I'm ______3______, thanks. A: ______4______ is your name? B: My ______5______ is Jack. A: Nice to ______6______ you, Jack! B: Nice to meet you, too! Can you ______7______ your name? A: Yes. L-I-L-Y, Lily. This is ______8______ friend Tom. ______9______ name is Tom. B: ______10______ evening! Let's go to class. 【答案】1. morning 2. How 3. fine 4. What 5. name 6. meet 7. spell 8. my 9. His 10. Good 本文考查日常问候、自我介绍和物主代词的用法。注意区分my/your/his/her，以及问候语的使用场景。 八、阅读理解 A: First Day at School It is the first day of school. Tom meets his new teacher, Ms. Wang. Tom: Good morning, Ms. Wang! Ms. Wang: Good morning! What is your name? Tom: My name is Tom. Nice to meet you! Ms. Wang: Nice to meet you, too! Can you spell your name? Tom: Yes. T-O-M, Tom. Ms. Wang: Thank you, Tom. How are you today? Tom: I'm fine, thanks. And you? Ms. Wang: I'm very well. Welcome to our class! 1. What time of day is it? A. Afternoon B. Evening C. Morning D. Night 2. What is Tom's teacher's name? A. Mr. Wang B. Ms. Wang C. Mrs. Wang D. Miss Wang 3. How does Tom spell his name? A. T-O-N B. T-O-M C. T-A-M D. T-U-M 4. How is Tom today? A. Fine B. Sad C. Tired D. Angry 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. B 4. A 注意对话中的时间线索"Good morning"，以及人名拼写和问候用语。 B: A New Friend Lily is a new student. She meets Jack in the classroom. Lily: Hi! My name is Lily. What is your name? Jack: Hello, Lily! I am Jack. Nice to meet you! Lily: Nice to meet you, too! Where are you from? Jack: I am from Beijing. And you? Lily: I am from Shanghai. How old are you? Jack: I am 12 years old. How about you? Lily: I am 12, too. We are the same age! Jack: Great! Let's be good friends! 1. Who is the new student? A. Jack B. Lily C. Tom D. Ms. Wang 2. Where is Jack from? A. Shanghai B. Beijing C. England D. America 3. How old is Lily? A. 11 B. 12 C. 13 D. 14 4. What does Jack say at the end? A. Goodbye B. Let's be good friends C. See you tomorrow D. Thank you 【答案】1. B 2. B 3. B 4. B 注意对话中的自我介绍、来源地询问和年龄表达。 第 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Starter Unit 1 Hello!词汇专项过关 词汇基础练 词汇语境练 词汇语篇练 一、汉译英 根据中文释义写出对应的英文单词或短语。 英文 中文 英文 中文 单词 单词 单词 单词 int. 你好 pron. 她的 int. 嗨 adv. 怎样 adj. 好的 v. 是（be动词） n. 早晨 v. 是（be动词） n. 下午 v. 是（be动词） n. 晚上 早上好 n. 名字 下午好 adj. 好的；健康的 晚上好 n. 感谢 你好吗 adj. 令人愉快的 很高兴认识你 v. 遇见；结识 你叫什么名字 v. 拼写 很好，谢谢 pron. 什么 拼写它 pron. 你的 我的名字是 pron. 我的 我很好 pron. 他的 二、词汇拓展（单词变形） 写出下列单词的派生形式。 1. name → ______ ((n. 名字)) → ______ (names (n. 名字复数)) 2. fine → ______ ((adj. 好的)) → ______ (finer (比较级)) → ______ (finest (最高级)) 3. meet → ______ ((v. 遇见)) → ______ (meeting (n. 会议)) → ______ (met (过去式)) 4. spell → ______ ((v. 拼写)) → ______ (spelling (n. 拼写)) → ______ (spelt (过去式)) 5. good → ______ ((adj. 好的)) → ______ (better (比较级)) → ______ (best (最高级)) 6. nice → ______ ((adj. 令人愉快的)) → ______ (nicer (比较级)) → ______ (nicest (最高级)) 7. thank → ______ ((v. 感谢)) → ______ (thanks (n. 感谢)) → ______ (thankful (adj. 感恩的)) 8. how → ______ ((adv. 怎样)) → ______ (however (adv. 然而)) 三、用所给词的适当形式填空 根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 1. Good ______, Mr. Lee! 2. — How are you? — I'm ______, thanks. 3. — What's ______ name? — My name is Tom. 4. Nice to ______ you! 5. ______ name is Lily. She is my friend. 6. — ______ are you? — I'm fine. 7. ______ afternoon, everyone! 8. Can you ______ your name, please? 9. ______ name is Mike. I am a student. 10. — What's his ______? — He is Jack. 11. ______ to meet you, too! 12. I ______ fine today. (be动词) 13. She ______ my friend. (be动词) 14. They ______ good students. (be动词) 15. ______ evening, mom! 四、单词拼写 根据括号内的中文提示写出正确的英文单词。 1. 早上好 ___ morning 2. 名字 na___ 3. 遇见 m___t 4. 好的 f___e 5. 谢谢 th___ks 6. 拼写 sp___l 7. 令人愉快的 n___e 8. 他的 h___ 9. 她的 h___r 10. 我的 m___ 11. 你的 y___r 12. 怎样 h___ 13. 什么 w___t 14. 下午 af___noon 15. 晚上 e___ning 五、完成句子 根据括号内的中文提示完成句子，每空一词。 1. ______早上好！(good)（早上好） 2. — 你好吗？ — 我很好，谢谢。______, thanks. (fine)（我很好） 3. — 你叫什么名字？ — ______ name is Tom. (my)（我的） 4. 很高兴认识你！Nice to ______ you! (meet)（认识） 5. ______下午好！(good)（下午好） 6. — 她叫什么名字？ — ______ name is Lily. (her)（她的） 7. 你能拼写你的名字吗？Can you ______ your name? (spell)（拼写） 8. ______晚上好！(good)（晚上好） 9. 他是我朋友。He ______ my friend. (be)（是） 10. 他们都是学生。They ______ students. (be)（是） 六、语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A: Greetings A: Good morning! B: Good morning! A: How are you? B: I'm ______, thanks. And you? A: I'm fine, ______. What's your ______? B: My name is Tom. Nice to ______ you! A: Nice to meet you, ______! Can you spell your name? B: Yes, T-O-M, Tom. B: Self-introduction Hello! My ______ is Lily. I ______ 12 years old. I am ______ China. This is my friend, Tom. ______ is from England. We ______ good friends. In the morning, we say 'Good ______' to our teacher. Tom can spell his ______ very well. I am ______ at spelling, too. We are both happy to ______ new friends here. 七、选词填空 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整。每空一词，每词限用一次。 morning name fine meet spell what how his her good A: Good ______1______! B: Good morning! A: ______2______ are you? B: I'm ______3______, thanks. A: ______4______ is your name? B: My ______5______ is Jack. A: Nice to ______6______ you, Jack! B: Nice to meet you, too! Can you ______7______ your name? A: Yes. L-I-L-Y, Lily. This is ______8______ friend Tom. ______9______ name is Tom. B: ______10______ evening! Let's go to class. 八、阅读理解 A: First Day at School It is the first day of school. Tom meets his new teacher, Ms. Wang. Tom: Good morning, Ms. Wang! Ms. Wang: Good morning! What is your name? Tom: My name is Tom. Nice to meet you! Ms. Wang: Nice to meet you, too! Can you spell your name? Tom: Yes. T-O-M, Tom. Ms. Wang: Thank you, Tom. How are you today? Tom: I'm fine, thanks. And you? Ms. Wang: I'm very well. Welcome to our class! 1. What time of day is it? A. Afternoon B. Evening C. Morning D. Night 2. What is Tom's teacher's name? A. Mr. Wang B. Ms. Wang C. Mrs. Wang D. Miss Wang 3. How does Tom spell his name? A. T-O-N B. T-O-M C. T-A-M D. T-U-M 4. How is Tom today? A. Fine B. Sad C. Tired D. Angry B: A New Friend Lily is a new student. She meets Jack in the classroom. Lily: Hi! My name is Lily. What is your name? Jack: Hello, Lily! I am Jack. Nice to meet you! Lily: Nice to meet you, too! Where are you from? Jack: I am from Beijing. And you? Lily: I am from Shanghai. How old are you? Jack: I am 12 years old. How about you? Lily: I am 12, too. We are the same age! Jack: Great! Let's be good friends! 1. Who is the new student? A. Jack B. Lily C. Tom D. Ms. Wang 2. Where is Jack from? A. Shanghai B. Beijing C. England D. America 3. How old is Lily? A. 11 B. 12 C. 13 D. 14 4. What does Jack say at the end? A. Goodbye B. Let's be good friends C. See you tomorrow D. Thank you 第 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $