Unit 6 A Day in the Life（知识讲解）2026-2027学年人教版英语七年级上册

该初中英语Unit 6知识清单系统梳理了“日常作息”主题内容，涵盖日常活动词汇、时间表达法、特殊疑问句及上学日写作任务，构建了从基础词汇短语到语法规则再到主题写作的递进式学习支架。 清单通过分类呈现词汇（Section A日常活动、Section B时间相关）、分级讲解语法（时间表达分整点/半点/past/to）、关联易混点（what time与when对比表），突出实用性设计如写作框架与范文、随堂练习，培养学生语言能力和思维品质，助力学生自主学习，教师可据此高效备课。

Unit 6 A Day in the Life 知识讲解 一、学习目标 1. talk about daily routines.（谈论日常作息） 2. tell the time in English.（用英语表达时间） 3. use 'what time' and 'when' questions.（使用 what time 和 when 特殊疑问句） 4. write about your school day.（写一篇关于上学日的文章） 二、单元概览 主题语境 人与自我 → 时间管理与日常作息；大问题：你如何善用时间？ Section A 词汇 日常活动动词短语：get up, go to school, breakfast, lunch, dinner, morning, afternoon, evening, day, life Section B 词汇 时间表达相关词汇：time, usually, always, never, sometimes, brush, teeth, homework, busy, when 重点短语 1. get up 2. go to school 3. have breakfast 4. what time 5. in the morning 6. on weekdays 7. brush teeth 8. do homework 9. go to bed 语法重点 1. 时间表达法（整点、半点、分钟 past/to） 2. 特殊疑问句（what time, when, what） 写作任务 写一篇关于你的上学日的文章（Write an article about your school day） 三、Section A 课文讲解 1. get up (phrase) 起床 动词短语，第三人称单数 gets up。 » I usually get up at 6:30. » She gets up early every day. 2. breakfast (n.) 早餐 have breakfast 吃早餐。三餐：breakfast, lunch, dinner。 » I have breakfast at 7:00. » What do you have for breakfast? 3. usually (adv.) 通常 频度副词，位于 be 动词后、实义动词前。 » I usually get up at 6:30. » She is usually happy. 4. always (adv.) 总是 频度最高，位置同 usually。 » I always go to bed at 9:30. » He is always busy. 四、Section B 课文讲解 1. what time (phrase) 几点（询问具体时刻） 询问具体时间点。 » What time do you get up? » What time is it? 2. when (adv.) 什么时候 可询问具体时间或大致时间段。 » When do you have lunch? » When is your birthday? 3. on weekdays (phrase) 在工作日 周一至周五。介词 on + 某天用 on。 » On weekdays, I get up early. » I go to school on weekdays. 4. busy (adj.) 忙碌的 比较级 busier，最高级 busiest。名词 business 生意。 » My mother is very busy. » I am busy with my homework. 五、语法重点 时间表达法 表达 用法 例句 整点 直接说时刻 I get up at 7:00. (seven o'clock) 半点 half past + 时 It's half past seven. (7:30) past（不超过30分钟） 分钟 + past + 时 It's ten past seven. (7:10) to（超过30分钟） 分钟 + to + 下一个时 It's ten to eight. (7:50) 特殊疑问句（what time / when） 疑问词 用法 例句 What time 询问具体时刻 What time do you get up? - At 6:30. When 询问时间（具体/大致） When do you have lunch? - At 12:00. What 询问做什么 What do you do in the morning? 六、易混辨析 what time 与 when 疑问词 侧重点 回答 例句 what time 具体时刻 具体时间 What time is it? - It's 7:00. when 时间/时间段 具体/大致时间 When is your birthday? - In March. 频度副词的位置 频度副词 含义 位置 例句 always 总是（100%） be后/实义动词前 She is always happy. / I always get up early. usually 通常（80%） be后/实义动词前 I usually go to school by bus. sometimes 有时（50%） 句首/动词前 Sometimes I walk to school. never 从不（0%） be后/实义动词前 I never go to bed late. 七、主题写作 写作任务 写一篇关于你的上学日的文章（Write an article about your school day） 写作框架 1. 第一段：早晨作息（起床、早餐、上学） 2. 第二段：学校生活（课程、午餐、课后活动） 3. 第三段：晚间作息及感受 范文参考 I am Tom, a student in Grade 7. Let me tell you about my school day. I usually get up at 6:30 in the morning. I brush my teeth and wash my face. I have breakfast at 7:00. I usually have bread and milk. I go to school at 7:15 by bus. My first class starts at 8:00. I have four classes in the morning. I have lunch at 12:00 at the school dining hall. In the afternoon, I have three classes. School ends at 4:30. After school, I play football with my friends. I go home at 5:30 and do my homework. I have dinner at 6:30. I always go to bed at 9:30. I have a busy but happy day! 八、随堂练习 I. 单项选择 1. I usually get up ______ 6:30. A. in B. on C. at D. to 【答案】C 具体时刻用 at。 2. ______ the morning, I read English. A. In B. On C. At D. To 【答案】A 上午用 in the morning。 3. — ______ time do you go to school? — At 7:00. A. What B. When C. How D. Where 【答案】A 询问具体时刻用 what time。 II. 词汇填空 1. I ______ (always) go to bed at 9:30. 【答案】always always 位于实义动词前。 2. She ______ (brushes) her teeth before breakfast. 【答案】brushes 第三人称单数加 es。 3. ______ (On) weekdays, I get up early. 【答案】On on weekdays 在工作日。 第 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $