Unit 6 A Day in the Life（上）-2026-2027学年七年级英语上册知识点精讲（人教版）

Unit 6 A Day in the Life 知识点精讲（上） 。单元核心词汇 make use of shower take a shower get dressed duty on duty reporter around saying routine ⊙单元同步语法 时间表达 。单元文章对话 重点句型讲练 教材同步词汇全解全练 重点1 单元词汇 .make use of/merk ju::zpvl动词短语.利用；使用 词形变化：use(v.ln.使用)；useful(ad.有用的)；useless(adj.无用的)；user(n. 用户) 搭配：make good use of好好利用；make full use of充分利用 例句：We should make use of every minute..我们应该利用每一分钟。 2.shower/'∫a心a(r)/n.淋浴；阵雨v.淋浴；下阵雨 词形变化：showered(过去式/过去分词)；showering(现在分词) 搭配：take a shower have a shower洗淋浴；shower room淋浴室 例句：I take a shower every morning.我每天早上洗淋浴。 3.take a shower /terk e'jaua(r)/短语.洗淋浴 同义：have a shower 例佝：He takes a shower after sports.他运动后洗淋浴。 4.get dressed /get drest/短语.穿上衣服 词形变化：dress(M.穿衣服n.连衣裙)；dresses(三单)；dressed(过去式/过去分 词)；dressing(现在分词) 搭配：get dressed in+衣服穿上.…衣服 例佝：Please get dressed quickly..请快点穿好衣服。 5.duty/dju:tiWn.责任；义务；值班 词形变化：duties(复数 搭配：on duty值班；off duty下班 例句：It's my duty to clean the classroom.打扫教室是我的责任。 6.on duty/on'dju:ti//短语.值日；值班 反义：off duty下班 例佝：Who is on duty today'?今天谁值日？ 7.reporter/m'po:ta(r)Mn.记者 词形变化：report(v.ln.报道；reported(过去式/过去分词)；reporting(现在分词) 词根：report(报道)+er(表示人) 例句：The reporter is asking questions.记者正在提问。 8.around/e'raund/prep.在周围；大约adv.周围；四周 词根：round(圆的；周游的) 搭配：look around环顾；walk around四处走动；around the world全世界 例句：There are many flowers around the house.房子周围有许多花。 9.saying/'sen/n.谚语；格言 词形变化：say(W.说)；said(过去式/过去分词)；saying(现在分词/动名词) 搭配：as the saying goes常言道；正如谚语所说 例佝："Practice makes perfect'"is a saying."熟能生巧”是一句谚语。 10.routine /ru:'ti:n/n.常规；例行公事ad.常规的；例行的 搭配：daily routine日常事务；routines(复数)；routine work日常工作 例佝：Getting up early is part of my daily routine.早起是我日常事务的一部分。 考点通关 单元词汇 (一)单句填空（用所给词的适当形式填空） 1.We should make use of time to study 2.It's raining.Take an (shower)after class 3.He often (take a shower)in the evening 4.Please_ (get dressed)before breakfast. 5.The students take turns (on duty) 6.The (report)is talking to the teacher. 7.L00k (around)!There is a cat. 8."No pain,no gain"is a famous (say). 9.Doing morning exercises is part of my (routine). 10.You should make (use)of your dictionary. 11.My father is (duty）today. 12.She usually (dress)herself in the morning. （二)短文填空 Hello,I'm Tom.Let me tell you about my daily 1._ (routine).Every morning,I get up at 6:30 and 2. (take a shower).Then I 3. (get dressed) quickly.After breakfast,I go to school.At school,I am 4._ (on duty)on Mondays.I clean the blackboard.Our school has a 5. (report)from the TV station.He often comes to interview us.There is a 6. (say):"Early to bed, early to rise makes a man healthy."I try to follow it.On weekends,I 7. (make use of)my free time to read books.Sometimes I walk 8. (around) the park with my dog.I love my life! 参考答案 1.make;2.shower;3.takes a shower;4.get dressed;5.on duty; (一）单句填空 6.reporter;7.around;8.saying;9.routine;10.use;11.on duty; 12.dresses 1.routine;2.take a shower;3.get dressed;4.on duty;5.reporter; (二)短文填空 6.saying;7.make use of;8.around 人人 重点2 时间表达 时间表达 项目 内容 定义 用英语说出具体时刻或时间点的方式。 整点：数字+o'clock(例：6：00→six o'clock) 半点：half past+小时（例：6：30→half past six) 分钟≤30：分钟+past+小时（例：6：10 常见表达方式 →ten past six)) 分钟>30：(60-分钟+to+小时+1) (例：6：40→twenty to seven) 直接读法：小时：分钟（例：6：25→siⅸ twenty-five) 询问时间：Vhat time is it?/What'sthe time? 回答：t's+时间表达。 在具体时间点用介词at。例如：at7:00,at 常用句型与注意点 half past eight。. a.m.表示上午，p.m.表示下午。例如：8：00 a.m.,6:30p.m. quarter表示一刻钟(15分钟)。 What time do you get up?I get up at six o'clock. 例句 It's half past seven.Let's go to school. The class starts at ten to eight. 考点通关 时间表达 语法专练一：单项选择(8题) 1.-What time is it?-It's A.seven o'clock B.o'clock seven C.seven clock 2. do you go to school?-At 8:00 a.m. A.Where B.What time C.Why 3.630 A.half past six B.half to seven C.thirty past six 4.We have lunch 12:00. A.in B.at C.on 5.10:45 A.a quarter to eleven B.a quarter past eleven C.fifteen past ten 6.7:15 A.seven fifteen B.a quarter past seven C.both A and B 7.It's five to eight means A.7:55 B.8:05 C.8:55 8.My father goes to work 7:30 in the morning A.in B.at C,on 语法专练二：语法填空(10题) 用适当的单词或短语填空（每空一词） 1.It's 6:00.We can say it's six 2.7:30 is half seven. 3.8:15 is a quarter eight. 4.9:45 is a quarter ten. 5.1 go to bed 10:00p.m. 6.What time do you get up?I get up 630a.m. 7.2:20 is twenty two. 8.5:40 is twenty six. 9.11:00 is eleven 10.We have lunch 12:00. 参考答案 语法专练一：单项选择 1.A;2.B;3.A;4.B;5.A;6.C;7.A;8.B 语法专练二：语法填空 1.o'clock;2.past;3.past;4 to;5.at;6.at;7.past;8. to;9.o'clock;10.at A 教材同步文章句型精讲 重点3 文章句型 1.What time do you usually get up? 结构：What time+do/does+主语+usually+动词原形+.？ 中文：你通常几点起床？ 答语：At+时间。 2.I have breakfast at about 7:15. 结构：主语+have+三餐/活动+at+时间。 中文：我大约在7：15吃早餐。 3.Then I go to school at 7:50. 结构：Then+主语+goto+地点+at+时间。 中文：然后我在7：50去上学。 (4.When do you go home? 结构：When+do/does+主语+go home? 中文：你什么时候回家？ 答语：Around+时间。 5.What do you do after that? 结构：What+do/does+主语+do after that? 中文：那之后你做什么？ 6.Sometimes I play basketball. 结构：Sometimes+主语+动词原形+其他。 中文：有时候我打篮球。 7.|have dinner at 6:30. 结构：主语+have dinner+at+时间。 中文：我在630吃晚餐。 8.Then I do my homework. 结构：Then+主语+do one's homework 中文：然后我做作业。 9.When do you usually go to bed? 结构：When+do/does+主语+usually+go to bed? 中文：你通常几点上床睡觉？ 答语：At+时间。 10.Early to bed,early to rise! 结构：谚语，意为“早睡早起”。 考点通关 文章句型 练习一补全对话（每空填一句完整的话，注意横线） A:Hi!I'm a school reporter.Can I ask you some questions? B:Sure A:1. B:My name is Tom. A:2. B:I usually get up at 6:45 A:3. B:I have breakfast at about 7:15. A:4. B:I go to school at 7:50. A:5. B:I go home around 4:30. A:6. B:Sometimes I play basketball. A:7. B:I have dinner at 6:30. A:8. B:Then I do my homework. A:9. B:I usually go to bed at 9:00. A:10. B:Well,you know the saying,"Early to bed,early to rise!" 练习二：完成句子（根据中文提示完成英文句子，注意横线） 1.你通常几点起床？ time you usually get up? 2.我在7：15吃早餐。 breakfast 7:15. 3.然后我去上学。 Then I school. 4.你什么时候回家？ do you home? 5那之后你做什么？ What do you that? 6.有时候我打篮球。 basketball. 7我在6：30吃晚餐。 dinner 630. 8.然后我做作业。 Then I my 9.你通常几点上床睡觉？ When do you usually bed? 10.早睡早起！ Early to bed,early to 参考答案 1.What's your name? 2.What time do you usually get up? 3.What do you do then?/What's next? 4.When do you go to school? 5.When do you go home? 练习一：补全对话 6.What do you do after that? 7.When do you have dinner? 8.What do you do after dinner? 9.When do you usually go to bed? 10.That's early!That's a good habit!) 1.What;do;2.have;at;3.go to;4.When;go;5.do 练习二：完成句子 after;6.Sometimes;play;7.have;at;8.do;homework; 9.go to;10.rise A 教材同步单元练习 一、阅读理解 A篇 Hello!My name is Li Hua.I'm a middle school student.I'd like to share my daily routine with you. I usually get up at 6:30 a.m.Then I take a shower and get dressed.After that,I have breakfast at about 7:00.I make good use of my morning time to read English for 15 minutes because I think "Practice makes perfect."At 7:40,I go to school. My first class starts at 8:00.We have four classes in the morning.At 12:00,I have lunch at school.In the afternoon,we have two or three classes.I like science class best.It's very interesting. I go home at around 5:00 p.m.After dinner,I do my homework.Sometimes I play basketball with my friends.I usually go to bed at 9:30 p.m.My mother always says, "Early to bed,early to rise makes a man healthy,wealthy,and wise."I think a good routine is very important. ()1.What does Li Hua do at 7:00 according to the passage? A.She gets up. B.She takes a shower. C.She has breakfast. D.She reads English ()2."Practice makes perfect"is a famous saying. A.story B.saying C.report D.song ()3.How many classes does Li Hua have in a day? A.Four. B.Five. C.Six or seven. D.Seven. ()4.What can we learn from the passage? A.Li Hua never plays sports after school. B.Li Hua thinks a good routine is important. C.Li Hua doesn't like science class. D.Li Hua goes to bed at 9:00 p.m. B篇 Different countries have different morning routines.Let's take a look! In Japan,many students go to school by themselves.They usually get up at 6:30.After getting dressed,they have a quick breakfast.Some students even help make breakfast! Then they clean their rooms before leaving. In Finland,students have a relaxing morning.They get up quite late,at around 8:00. They take a shower and then have a nice breakfast.School starts at 9:00.They often walk or ride a bike to school.They don't have much homework,so they have a lot of free time. In Kenya,some students have a very early morning.They get up at 5:00 a.m.to help their families.They may get water from a river or take care of animals.After that,they get dressed and walk a long way to school.School starts at 7:30. In China,students like Li Hua usually get up around 6:30.They make good use of the morning to study.They have breakfast at home and go to school at about 7:40.Many students think their morning routine is busy but meaningful. ()1.What do some Japanese students do before leaving home? A.They take a shower. B.They clean their rooms. C.They walk a long way D.They help make dinner. ()2.Who has the most relaxing morning routine according to the text? A.Students in Japan. B.Students in Finland. C.Students in Kenya. D.Students in China. ()3.Why do Kenyan students get up very early? A.Because school starts early. B.Because they want to study. C.Because they need to help the family D.Because they like morning exercises. ()4.What is the best title for this passage? A.How to Make Good Use of Time B.School Life Around the World C.Morning Routines in Different Countries D.The Importance of Getting Up Early 二、完形填空 Dear Chen Jie, How are you?I'm a school reporter now.I went to Sunshine Middle School yesterday and learned about their unique "duty"system )Every student has their 1. Let me tell you more. In this school,every student is "on 2. "for one week each term(学期).For example,when it's your turn,you become a "little teacher".You get to the classroom early.You 3.the blackboard and help clean the classroom.You also help the teacher get things ready. I met a girl named Amy.She was on duty that week.She said,"I like this 4..It makes me feel responsible(有责任感的).I make good use of my time.I5._ shower very quickly in the morning and get dressed to come to school early."She was very proud of her work. The school also has a saying:"Helping 6.is helping yourself."Many students write this saying on their notebooks.They believe it.One boy 7.me,"When I help clean the classroom,I learn to be a good student.That's a famous 8.for me." I think it's a great idea.The students don't just 9. the saying.They really live by it.They make full use of their duty time.Around the school,you can see everyone is 10 their jobs.I hope our school can learn from them. Best wishes, Li Ming A.duty B.duties C.dutys D.dutie A.time B.work C.duty D.day A.clean B.cleans C.cleaning D.to clean A.job B.saying C.routine D.reporter A.take B.takes C.make D.makes A.the other B.others C.other D.another A.tell B.tells C.told D.telling A.report B.saying C.say D.sayings A.make use of B.make use C.use of D.using A.doing B.do C.does D.to do 三、阅读短文回答问题 Hello!I'm a school reporter.Today I interview a student named Mike.Let's see his answers. Reporter:Hi,Mike!What time do you usually get up? Mike:I usually get up at 6:30 a.m. Reporter:Do you take a shower every morning? Mike:Yes,I do.I take a shower quickly.Then I get dressed. Reporter:What do you have for breakfast? Mike:I have bread and milk.I always make good use of my time.I eat breakfast and read English at the same time. Reporter:When do you go to school? Mike:I go to school at 7:30.My school is around my home,so I walk there. Reporter:Do you have a duty at school? Mike:Yes.I am on duty every Thursday.I clean the blackboard and help the teacher. Reporter:What's your favorite saying? Mike:"Actions speak louder than words."It means doing is more important than just talking. 1.Where is the place of Mike's shower? 2.How does Mike make good use of his time in the morning? 3.Why does Mike walk to school? 4.What does Mike do when he is on duty on Thursday? 5.What does Mike's favorite saying mean? 四、短文填空 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单 词。) around say get dress shower duty make report routine use Hello,I'm Susan.I'm a 1.for the school news.Today I want to talk about my daily 2. Every morning,I get up at 6:30.First,I 3. a shower.Then I 4. dressed.I always 5.good use of my time.While having breakfast,I listen to English songs. I go to school at 7:30.My school is 6.my home,so I walk there.At school,I am on 7.every Tuesday.I clean the classroom. Our English teacher often tells us some interesting 8.,like "Time is money."I like this 9.very much because it helps me to 10.every minute well. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 五、写作 话题：My School Day 提示 1.你几点起床？早上通常做什么？ 2.你如何上学？学校几点开始上课？ 3.你中午做什么？ 4你几点回家？回家后做什么？ 5.你几点睡觉？你对自己的日常生活有什么看法？ 要求：80词左右，语句通顺，语法正确，可以适当发挥。 参考答案 一、阅读理 A篇：1.C2.B3.C4.B 解 B篇：1.B2.B3.C4.C 二、 完形填 1.B;2.C;3.A;4.C;5.A;6.B;7.C;8.B;9.A;10.A 空 1.He takes a shower after (he)gets up. 2.He eats breakfast and reads English(at the same time). 三、阅读短 文回答问题 3.Because his school is around his home. 4.He cleans the blackboard and helps the teacher. 5.It means doing is more important than just talking. 四、短文填 1.reporter 2.routine 3.take 4.get 5.make 6.around 7.duty 8.sayings 9.saying 空 10.use 五、写作 范文： My School Day My school day is busy but happy.I usually get up at 6:30 a.m.I take a shower and get dressed quickly.Then I have breakfast.At 7:20,I go to school by bike.Our first class starts at 8:00.At noon,I have lunch at school and I often play games with my friends I go home at 5:00 p.m.After dinner,I do my homework.I usually go to bed at 9:30 p.m.I think my daily routine is good for me.I make good use of my time.As the saying goes,"Early to bed,early to rise makes a man healthy,wealthy,and wise."I love my school life!