摘要:
该初中英语知识清单系统梳理了Starter Unit 1 "Hello!"的核心内容,涵盖问候语交流、26个字母及发音、be动词(am/is/are)用法、形容词性物主代词(my/your/his/her)四大知识范畴,搭建了从基础词汇积累到语法应用再到人际交往主题实践的递进式学习支架。
清单通过分类表格呈现知识体系,如“be动词与人称搭配表”清晰列出人称、be动词、缩略形式及例句,“易混辨析”用表格区分问候语使用时间和物主代词指代性别,培养学生语言能力和思维品质。随堂练习含单项选择与词汇填空并附解析,如“用fine回答How are you?”的应用提示,助力不同基础学生高效掌握,既方便学生自主复习,也为教师设计教学活动提供精准支持。
内容正文:
Starter Unit 1 Hello! 知识讲解
一、学习目标
1. talk about how to greet others.(谈论如何问候他人)
2. master the use of be verbs (am, is, are).(掌握 be 动词 am/is/are 的用法)
3. learn possessive adjectives: my, your, his, her.(学习形容词性物主代词)
4. know the 26 English letters and their sounds.(了解 26 个英文字母及其发音)
二、单元概览
主题语境
人与社会 → 人际交往;大问题:如何问候他人?
Section A 词汇
问候语、字母相关词汇:hello, hi, good, morning, afternoon, evening, name, fine, thanks, nice, meet, spell
Section B 词汇
名字、拼写相关词汇:how, what, your, my, his, her, are, am, is
重点短语
1. good morning/afternoon/evening 2. how are you 3. nice to meet you 4. what's your name 5. my name is 6. fine, thanks 7. spell it
语法重点
1. be 动词(am, is, are)的基本用法 2. 形容词性物主代词(my, your, his, her)初步感知
写作任务
无独立写作任务(过渡单元侧重基础听说读写)
三、Section A 课文讲解
1. hello / hi (int.) 你好;嗜
日常问候语,hello 较正式,hi 较随意。
» Hello! My name is Tom.
» Hi, Lily! How are you?
» Hello, everyone!
2. good (adj.) 好的
常与 morning/afternoon/evening 连用构成问候语。
» Good morning, Mr. Lee!
» Good afternoon, class!
» Good evening, mom!
3. morning (n.) 早晨
指从早晨到中午的时段。
» Good morning!
» I read English in the morning.
4. fine (adj.) 好的;健康的
常用于回答 How are you? 表示身体或状态良好。
» - How are you? - I'm fine, thanks.
» She is fine today.
5. nice (adj.) 令人愉快的
Nice to meet you! 是初次见面时的礼貌用语。
» Nice to meet you!
» Nice to meet you, too!
» It's a nice day.
6. meet (v.) 遇见;结识
meet 表示“遇见、访问”,met 是过去式。
» Nice to meet you!
» I met my friend at school.
» Let's meet at the gate.
7. name (n.) 名字
What's your name? 是询问名字的常用句型。
» What's your name?
» My name is Tom.
» Her name is Lily.
8. spell (v.) 拼写
询问如何拼写某个单词。spelt/spelled 是过去式。
» Can you spell your name?
» How do you spell it?
» T-O-M spells Tom.
四、Section B 课文讲解
1. what (pron.) 什么
用于特殊疑问句的句首。
» What's your name?
» What is this?
2. your (pron.) 你的
形容词性物主代词,后接名词。
» What's your name?
» Is this your book?
3. my (pron.) 我的
形容词性物主代词,后接名词。
» My name is Tom.
» This is my friend.
4. his (pron.) 他的
指代男性的物主代词。
» His name is Jack.
» This is his book.
5. her (pron.) 她的
指代女性的物主代词。
» Her name is Lily.
» This is her pen.
五、语法重点
be 动词与人称的搭配
人称
be 动词
缩略形式
例句
I
am
I'm
I am fine.
You
are
You're
You are my friend.
He
is
He's
He is Tom.
She
is
She's
She is Lily.
It
is
It's
It is a book.
We / They
are
We're / They're
We are friends.
形容词性物主代词一览表
人称代词
对应物主代词
中文释义
例句
I
my
我的
This is my book.
You
your
你的
What's your name?
He
his
他的
His name is Jack.
She
her
她的
Her name is Lily.
六、易混辨析
Good morning / Good afternoon / Good evening 的使用场景
问候语
使用时间
中文释义
Good morning!
早晨(约 12:00 前)
早上好!
Good afternoon!
下午(约 12:00–18:00)
下午好!
Good evening!
晚上(约 18:00 后)
晚上好!
my / your / his / her 的区别
物主代词
指代
性别
例句
my
我的
不分性别
My name is Tom.
your
你的
不分性别
Your name is Lily.
his
他的
男性
His name is Jack.
her
她的
女性
Her name is Mary.
七、主题写作
写作任务
过渡单元无独立写作任务。
八、随堂练习
I. 单项选择
1. - How are you? - I'm ______, thanks.
A. fine
B. good
C. hello
D. hi
【答案】A 回答 How are you? 应用 fine 表示身体状态良好。
2. - What's ______ name? - My name is Tom.
A. you
B. your
C. he
D. his
【答案】B 询问对方的名字用 your name。
3. ______ name is Lily. She is my friend.
A. His
B. Her
C. My
D. Your
【答案】B Lily 是女性名字,用 her。
II. 词汇填空
1. Good ______ (morning), Mr. Lee!
【答案】morning 早晨用 good morning。
2. - How are you? - I'm ______ (fine), thanks.
【答案】fine 用 fine 回答身体状态。
3. ______ (His) name is Jack. He is my friend.
【答案】His Jack 是男性,用 his。
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