2027届高三英语培优补偏--高考完形高频词汇专项训练（一）

**基本信息** 聚焦高考完形高频词汇，构建“基础速记-多义拓展-词性转换-语篇应用”的递进式训练体系，提升语言理解与表达能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |高频核心词汇速记|30词|核心词汇罗列|基础词汇积累，为后续应用奠基| |熟词生义&一词多义|14句|多义例句辨析|通过语境展示词汇多维度含义，强化语境理解| |词性转换|18题|词形变化填空|衔接词汇形态与语法功能，提升语言准确性| |完形填空|15题|语篇综合应用|融合高频词汇与上下文逻辑，培养语篇分析能力| |语法填空|10题|语法词汇结合|综合考查词汇运用与语法规则，深化语言能力|

2027届高三英语培优补偏 ---高考完形高频词汇专项训练（一） 1． 高考完形高频核心词汇速记 1. occasion n.场合；occasional adj.偶尔的 2. tough adj.坚强的；严厉的；困难的；toughness n.坚强，韧性 3. command v.&n.命令；掌握 4. confirm v.证实，确认 5. cultivate v.培养；培育 6. prospect n.前景；可能性 7. suspect v.怀疑 n.嫌疑人；suspicious adj.怀疑的 8. acknowledge v.承认；致谢；公认 9. ambition n.抱负；野心；ambitious adj.有志向的 10. quality n.质量；品质 11. quantity n.数量 12. promise v.承诺；预示 n.希望，前途；promising adj.有前景的 13. remove v.移除；去掉 14. stubborn adj.固执的 15. spiritual adj.精神的，心灵的 16. image n.形象；图像 17. complex adj.复杂的；complexity n.复杂性 18. cautious adj.谨慎的；caution n.小心，谨慎 19. manage v.管理；设法做成 20. prejudice n.偏见 v.使存有偏见 21. economic adj.经济的 22. academic adj.学术的；学业的 n.学者；大学教师 23. adopt v.收养；采纳 24. consume v.消耗；使充满（情绪） 25. beneficial adj.有益的 26. demanding adj.要求高的；费力的 27. appropriate adj.合适的 28. entertain v.使开心；招待；entertainment n.娱乐 29. deliberately adv.故意地 30. purchase v.&n.购买 二．完形高频词汇熟词生义&一词多义 1. Although he has met with many difficulties in his life, he remains tough and never gives up easily.  2. The head teacher is tough with the students in their study but cares about them in their daily life. 3. His courage and toughness have inspired many young people to face their own challenges bravely. 4. The police are looking for the suspect who is connected with the accident that happened last week. 5. He finally had to acknowledge that he had made a serious mistake in his decision. 6. He is widely acknowledged as one of the most experienced and responsible teachers in our school. 7. We sincerely acknowledge the support and help we have received from our teachers and parents. 8. The dark clouds and strong wind promise a heavy rain in the late afternoon. 9. The new policy, if carried out properly, promises to improve the living conditions of local people greatly. 10. From an early age, the little girl showed great promise as a painter and won many prizes. 11. The humorous story told by the speaker entertained the audience and made them laugh loudly. 12. They warmly entertained their friends with delicious food and drinks when they came to visit. 13. Many students may be consumed by worry and stress before they take important exams. 14. The old couple decided to adopt the little girl who lost her parents 三．词性转换(用括号内单词的正确形式填空) 1. His repeated ______ (absent) from classes worried his teacher a lot. 2. The ______ (present) of clean water and fresh air is necessary for life to develop. 3. It is ______ (absolute) impossible for us to finish the task in such a short time. 4. The new library is easily ______ (access) to every student in our school. 5. Her great ______ (accomplish) in the research surprised everyone around her. 6. We must pay attention to the ______ (accurate) of the data we collect. 7. His quick ______ (adapt) to the new culture surprised us all. 8. Young people are usually more ______ (adapt) and can fit in with new environments easily. 9. In ______ (add), regular exercise can greatly improve our physical health. 10. We need to make a few ______ (adjust) to our plan before carrying it out. 11. His courage and kindness are really ______ (admire) to all of us. 12. Her ______ (admit) into the key university made her parents very proud. 13. Young people who are ______ (adventure) are more likely to take on challenges. 14. The careful ______ (analyze) of the results helps us find the problems. 15. The ______ (annoy) noise from the street stopped me from sleeping well. 16. Too much ______ (anxious) can have a bad influence on our mental health. 17. He offered a sincere ______ (apologize) to his teacher for being late. 18. She was deeply ______ (apologetic) about what she had done wrong. 四．完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 I am a frequent flyer due to my work. Sometimes I find myself sitting next to someone who just wants to 41 his anger or force his pessimistic views on a(an) 42 audience for 600 miles. It was one of those days. I settled in as my seatmate began his 43 about the terrible state of the world,"You know, kids today are...",He went on and on, sharing 44 views of the terrible state of teens and young adults, based on watching the six o'clock news rather 45 . It was a 46 to get off that plane and make it to my hotel, where I bought the local paper. There, on an inside 47 , was an article I believe ought to have been the front-page headline news. In a little Indiana town, Brian, a 15-year-old boy, was diagnosed with a brain tumor(肿瘤). He was 48 radiation and chemotherapy treatments, as a result of which he had lost 49 . I don't know about other people, but I know how I would have felt about that at his age--I would have been 50 , This young man's classmates immediately came to the 51 : all the boys in his grade asked their mothers if they could 52 their heads so that Brian wouldn't be the only bald (秃头) boy in the high school.There, on the page, was a photograph of a mother removing her son's hair with the family 53 on approvingly. And in the background was a group of 54 young men. No, I am not 55 about kids today. 41.A.choke back B.wrestle with C.let out D.bottle up 42.A.poor B.eager C.willing D.attentive 43.A.show B.question C.joke D.lecture 44.A.critical B.optimistic C.convincing D.universal 45.A.quietly B.selectively C.regularly D.thoroughly 46.A.relief B.surprise C.regret D.dream 47.A.page B.line C.story D.section 48.A.exploring B.avoiding C.testing D.receiving 49.A.strength B.weight C.hair D.energy 50.A.terrified B.inspired C.confused D.motivated 51.A.rescue B.scene C.edge D.party 52.A.wash B.dye C.comb D.shave 53.A.looking B.moving C. passing D.going 54.A.fortunate B.thankful C.similar D.bored 55.A.cautious B.disappointed C.sympathetic D.curious 五．语法填空 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In a forest on the outskirts of Nanjing, China, 58-year-old real - estate 56 (develop) Lu Jun, has his pride and joy; the Sifang Art Museum, a 21,528-square-foot art space comprised of numerous 57 (function) spaces, as well as permanent and temporary exhibition venues. The museum 58 (form) by a field of parallel(平行的) perspective spaces and garden walls in black bamboo-formed concrete over which a light “figure” hovers. The straight passages on the ground level gradually turn into the 59 (wind) passage of the figure above. The upper gallery, 60 (suspend)high in the air, unwraps in a clockwise turning order and ends at “in-position” viewing of the city of Nanjing in the distance. The courtyard is paved with Old Hutong bricks recycled 61 the destroyed courtyards in the center of Nanjing. Limiting the colors of the museum to black and white matches it to the ancient buildings in the city, and 62 (give) a background to the artwork to be exhibited within. The Sifang Parkland is about the experience. The site is a living, ever evolving project that waits 63 (experience) personally, as each visit will give a different, individual journey. Art and architecture exist harmoniously with nature here, and visitors can not only experience contemporary architectural spaces and art works, 64 seek spiritual satisfaction away from the maddening noise of urban centers. China’s wealthy people like Mr. Lu are underwriting 65 major cultural boom, spending billions of yuan on grand buildings to showcase impressive collections of art, antiques and other cultural rarities. 2027届高三英语培优补偏--高考完形高频词汇专项训练（一） 参考答案 二、完形高频词汇熟词生义&一词多义释义 1. tough 坚强不屈的 2. tough 严厉的 3. toughness 坚韧，顽强 4. suspect n.嫌疑人 5. acknowledge 承认 6. acknowledged 公认 7. acknowledge 致谢 8. promise v.预示 9. promises v.有希望，有望 10. promise n.潜力，天赋 11. entertained v.使开心，逗乐 12. entertained v.招待，款待 13. consumed 被（情绪）充斥 14. adopt 收养 三．词性转换填空答案 1. absence 2. presence 3. absolutely 4. accessible 5. accomplishment 6. accuracy 7. adaptation 8. adaptable 9. addition 10. adjustments 11. admirable 12. admission 13. adventurous 14. analysis 15. annoying 16. anxiety 17. apology 18. apologetic 四、完形填空答案 41.C 42.A 43.D 44.A 45.B 46.A 47.A 48.D 49.C 50.A 51.A 52.D 53.A 54.C 55.B 五．语法填空答案 56. developer 57. functional 58. is formed 59. winding 60. suspended 61. from 62. gives 63. to be experienced 64. but 65. a 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $