Unit 5 Poems 词汇语块 检测-2027届高三英语人教版选择性必修第三册

**基本信息** 聚焦词汇语块系统梳理，通过词形转换、短语应用及句式分析构建从词到句的语言能力基础 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |重点单词|28个核心词（含drama/sympathy等）|词形转换（名→形→副）及固定搭配|从词根延伸至词性变化与搭配网络| |重点短语/词块|43个短语（含make sense/in secret等）|短语翻译及语境应用|从核心短语拓展至语用场景| |重点句长难句式|7个典型句式（含定语从句/形式宾语等）|句式分析及造句|从句式结构推导至语言表达规范|

人教版选择性必修三 Unit 5 词汇语块（附答案） 一 重点单词 1． drama n. →adj. 急剧的；戏剧的；→ adv. 戏剧性地 2． sorrow n. vi. →adj. →adv. to one’s sorrow joy and sorrow joys and sorrows in life 3． imagery n. image n. imagine v.________ →n. →adj. 虚构的，想象的→adj. 可想象的 literary adj. →n. 识字；读写能力 literal adj. → adv. 真正地；字面上地 literature n. 4． rhyme v. n. →adj. 押韵的 rhyming words 5． rhythm n. →adj. 有节奏的；有韵律的 6． nursery adj. n. nursery rhyme nurse n. v. nursing n. adj. nursing home nursing bottle 7． retell v. recite v. repeat v. 8． at dawn at dusk at sunrise/sunset 9． amateur adj. n. 10． respective adj. → adv. 分别；各自；依次为 respectable adj. n. respectful adj. be respectful to respected adj. respected person respect n. show respect for 11． be made up of = = = be made of be made from be made into make up make up for make out 12． delicate adj. →n. 精美；娇嫩；美味佳肴 13． await vt. wait vi. wait for 14． revolve vi →adj. 旋转的 revolve around 15． utter vt. adj. →adv. 16． comprehend vt. →n. 理解力；领悟力 comprehensive adj. →n 综合性 a comprehensive initiative comprehensive ability/competence /capacity 17． sympathy n. →adj. 同情的；有同情心的；赞同的 be sympathetic to in sympathy with out of sympathy with show /have sympathy for sb. out of sympathy 18． innocent adj. →n. 天真；清白无罪；无辜 19． the Victorian era 20． correspond vi. →n. 来往信件；通信联系 → adj. 相似的；符合的；一致的 in correspondence with 21． sow v. →pt. →pp. / sow seed 22． dominate v. → n. 控制；统治 →adj. 占支配地位的；首要的 → n. 优势 →adj. 强势的；控制的 →adj. 主宰的；控制的； 23． contest n. test n. competition n. examine （exam） n. 24． polish n. vt. 修改；润色；抛光→adj. 擦亮的；娴熟的 polish sth. up polish sth. off 25． string v. pt.→ →pp. n. adj. stringed instrument 26． barren adj. = empty 27． complicate v. → n. 复杂；并发症→adj. 28． vary v. → n. 变化；变动；变奏曲 variable adj. n. variety n. a variety of = = = varied adj. various adj. 29． race n. v. →adj. 种族的人种的 种族歧视 种族歧视主义 sex/ gender discrimination regional discrimination price discrimination 30． prejudice n. prejudice against sth. bias n. pride and prejudice racial prejudice class prejudice 31． diverge v. →adj. 有差异的；发散的→n. 分歧；不同 二、重点短语/词块 1. diamond，gold，silver and bronze 2. make all the difference 3. the characteristics of poetry 4. appreciate English poems 5. economical use of words 6. descriptive and vivid language 7. integrated imagery 8. to the point 9. make sense 10. contradictory 11. a flexible line length 12. repeated phrases 13. both a pattern and a rhythm 14. a format of three lines 15. be popular with 16. a delicate butterfly 17. in particular 18. Choose from 19. Works of prose 20. Chinese course 21. attract the admiration 22. personal correspondence 23.the seeds of love 24. convince sb. to do sth 25. carry out 26. in secret 27. a dominant and selfish man 28. the rest of her life 29. attend a poetry contest 30. inspire sb. to do sth. 31. a fantastic idea 32. polish her writing 33. keep up the good work 34. the deadline for the poetry contest 35. give it your best shot 36. use rhyming words in your poem 37. rhythm and sounds 38. feelings and emotions 39. rhetorical devices 40. a broken-winged bird 41. a barren field 42. hold onto sth. 43. look forward to doing sth. 44. the poetic devices 三．重点句，长难句式 1．The poems may not make sense and even seem contradictory, but they are easy to learn and recite. 翻译句子： [句式分析] 此句子中含有的句式结构是: be+adj+to do 2. Another simple form of poem that amateurs can easily write is the cinquain , which is made up of five lines. 翻译句子： [句式分析] 此句为复合句。“Another simple form of poem is the cinquain”为主句; that 引导 从句,修饰先行词another simple form of poem; which 引导 从句,修饰先行词 。 3. One of the simplest kinds of poem is the “list poem”, which contains a list of things, people， ideas, or descriptions that develop a particular theme. 翻译句子： [句式分析] 此句为复合句,“One of the simplest kinds of poem is the‘list poem'”为主句; which引导 从句,修饰先行词“list poem”，其中 that 引导 从句， 修饰先行词“a list of things, people, ideas, or descriptions”。 4. Using prior knowledge will make it easier for you to predict what you will hear. 翻译句子： [句式分析] 此句子中含有的句式结构: “make十it（形式宾语）十宾语补足语+for sb. to do sth.” 5. Wherever it blew, I should know... 翻译句子： [句式分析] 此句子中含有的句式结构是: wherever引导让步状语从句 6. There are various reasons why people compose poetry. 翻译句子： [句式分析] 此句子中含有的句式结构是: why引导定语从句 识记 ： 7. 请选择上述句式结构造句，至少选择三个句式造出三个句子。 答案 一 重点单词 1． drama n. 戏；剧；戏剧 →adj. dramatic 急剧的；戏剧的；→ adv. dramatically 戏剧性地 2． sorrow n. 悲伤；悲痛；伤心事 vi. 感到悲伤 →adj. sorrowful →adv. sorrowfully to one’s sorrow 令某人感到难过地是 joy and sorrow 喜和悲 joys and sorrows in life 生命中的喜乐和悲伤；人生的酸甜苦辣 3． imagery n. 形象的描述；意象；画面 image n. 照片，图像，画面 imagine v.想象→n. imagination →adj. imaginary 虚构的，想象的→adj. imaginable 可想象的 4． literary adj. 文学的；爱好文学的；文字语言的 →n. literariness 文学性；文艺性 literate adj. 识字的；能读写的 n. 学者 →n. literacy 识字；读写能力 literal adj. 逐字的；字面的；如实的；真正的 → adv. literally 真正地；字面上地 literature n. 文学; 文献; 著作 5． rhyme v. 使押韵 n. 押韵词; 押韵 →adj. rhyming 押韵的 rhyming words 押韵词 rhythm n. 节奏，韵律 →adj. rhythmic 有节奏的；有韵律的 6． nursery adj. 幼儿教育的 n. 保育室; 托儿所 nursery rhyme 童谣 nurse n. 护士；保姆；看护 v. 护理; 照顾 nursing n. 护理；看护 adj. 护理的； 喂奶的 nursing home 养老院；疗养院 nursing bottle 奶瓶 7． retell v. 复述 recite v. 背诵 repeat v. 重复 8． at dawn 在黎明时分 at dusk 在傍晚时分 at sunrise/sunset 在日出\日落时分 9． amateur adj. 业余的; 业余爱好的 n. 业余爱好者 10． respective adj. 分别的；各自的 → adv. respectively 分别；各自；依次为 respectable adj. 值得尊敬的; 体面的 n. 可敬的人 respectful adj. 尊敬的 be respectful to 对.......是尊敬的 respected adj. 受人尊敬的，受重视的 respected person 德高望重的人 respect n. 尊敬；爱戴 show respect for 表达对……的尊敬 11． be made up of 由......组成 = be comprised of = be composed of = consist of be made of 由......制成（能看出原材料） be made from 由......制成（不能看出原材料） be made into 被制作成 make up 化妆；编造；构成 make up for 弥补 make out 理解、辨认、开具（发票）等 12． delicate adj. 精致的；精美的；易碎的 →n. delicacy 精美；娇嫩；美味佳肴 13． await vt. 等待等候 ；期待 wait vi. 等待 wait for 等待 14． revolve vi 旋转；环绕；转动 →adj. revolving 旋转的 revolve around 以......为中心; 围绕......转动 15． utter vt. 出声；说；讲 adj. 完全的；十足的；彻底的 →adv. utterly 16． comprehend vt. 理解；领悟 →n. comprehension 理解力；领悟力 comprehensive adj. 全部的；所有的；详尽的 →n comprehensiveness 综合性 a comprehensive initiative 综合方案；多措并举 comprehensive ability/competence /capacity 综合能力\ 综合竞争力 17． sympathy n. 同情；支持 →adj. sympathetic 同情的；有同情心的；赞同的 be sympathetic to 对......是同情的 in sympathy with 支持；赞成 out of sympathy with 反对；不支持 show /have sympathy for sb. 同情某人 out of sympathy 出于同情 18． innocent adj. 天真的；无辜的；清白的 →n. innocence 天真；清白无罪；无辜 19． the Victorian era 维多利亚时期 20． correspond vi. 相一致；符合；通信 →n. correspondence 来往信件；通信联系 → corresponding adj. 相似的；符合的；一致的 in correspondence with 与......保持一致；与......有通信往来 21． sow v. 播种 →pt. sowed →pp. sowed / sown sow seed 播种 22． dominate v. 主宰；统治；占支配地位 → n. domination 控制；统治 →adj. dominant 占支配地位的；首要的 → n. dominance 优势 →adj. dominative 强势的；控制的 →adj. dominated 主宰的；控制的； 23． contest n. 比赛；竞赛；竞争 test n. 测试；测验 competition n. 比赛；竞赛 examine （exam） n. 检查；检测 24． polish n. 上光剂；抛光；擦亮 vt. 修改；润色；抛光→adj. polished 擦亮的；娴熟的 polish sth. up 提高；改进 polish sth. off 擦干净；很快做完 ；迅速吃光 25． string v. 悬挂；系 pt.→ strung →pp. strung n. 细绳；线；一串 adj. 弦乐器的；线织的 stringed instrument 弦乐器 26． barren adj. = empty 贫瘠的；不结果实的 27． complicate v. 使复杂 ；使难懂 → n. complication 复杂；并发症→adj. complicated 28． vary v. 变化；改变 → n. variation 变化；变动；变奏曲 variable adj. 可变化的；易变的 n. 变体；变量 variety n. 变化；种类 a variety of = varieties of = all kinds of = a wide range of varied adj. 变化的；改变的 various adj. 多种多样的 29． race n. 赛跑；人种；种族 v. 与……比赛 →adj. racial 种族的人种的 种族歧视 racial discrimination 种族歧视主义 racism sex/ gender discrimination 性别歧视 regional discrimination 地域歧视 price discrimination 价格歧视 30． prejudice n. 偏见 prejudice against sth. 针对……的偏见 bias n. 偏心；偏爱；不公 pride and prejudice 傲慢与偏见 racial prejudice 种族偏见 class prejudice 阶级偏见 31． diverge v. 分歧；分叉→adj. divergent 有差异的；发散的→n. divergence 分歧；不同 二、重点短语 / 词块 翻译 1. diamond，gold，silver and bronze 钻石、黄金、白银与青铜 2. make all the difference 关系重大；带来很大改变 3. the characteristics of poetry 诗歌的特点 4. appreciate English poems 欣赏英文诗歌 5. economical use of words 用词简练；惜字如金 6. descriptive and vivid language 描写生动的语言 7. integrated imagery 完整的意象；浑然一体的意象 8. to the point 切中要害；简明扼要 9. make sense 有意义；讲得通 10. contradictory adj. 相互矛盾的；对立的 11. a flexible line length 灵活的诗行长度 12. repeated phrases 重复的短语 13. both a pattern and a rhythm 既有格式又有韵律 14. a format of three lines 三行的格式 15. be popular with 受…… 欢迎 16. a delicate butterfly 一只娇弱的蝴蝶 17. in particular 尤其；特别 18. Choose from 从…… 中选择 19. Works of prose 散文作品 20. Chinese course 语文课 21. attract the admiration 赢得赞赏；令人钦佩 22. personal correspondence 私人书信 23. the seeds of love 爱的种子 24. convince sb. to do sth 说服某人做某事 25. carry out 执行；实施；完成 26. in secret 秘密地；私下 27. a dominant and selfish man 专横自私的男人 28. the rest of her life 她的余生 29. attend a poetry contest 参加诗歌比赛 30. inspire sb to do sth. 激励某人做某事 31. a fantastic idea 绝妙的想法 32. polish her writing 润色她的文字 33. keep up the good work 继续好好努力；再接再厉 34. the deadline for the poetry contest 诗歌比赛的截止日期 35. give it your best shot 全力以赴；尽最大努力 36. use rhyming words in your poem 在你的诗中使用押韵词 37. rhythm and sounds 韵律与音效 38. feelings and emotions 思想感情 39. rhetorical devices 修辞手法 40. a brokenwinged bird 一只折翼的鸟儿 41. a barren field 荒芜的田地 42. hold onto sth. 坚守；抓住不放 43. look forward to doing sth. 期待做某事 44. the poetic devices 诗歌手法 3． 重点句，长难句式 1. The poems may not make sense and even seem contradictory, but they are easy to learn and recite. 翻译：这些诗歌可能没有什么意义，甚至看似自相矛盾，但它们易于学习和背诵。 [句式分析] 此句子中含有的句式结构是: be+adj+to do 2. Another simple form of poem that amateurs can easily write is the cinquain , which is made up of five lines. 翻译：业余爱好者很容易写的另一种简单诗歌形式是五行诗，它由五行构成。 [句式分析] 此句为复合句。“Another simple form of poem is the cinquain” 为主句； that 引导 定语 从句，修饰先行词 another simple form of poem; which 引导 非限制性定语 从句，修饰先行词 the cinquain。 3. One of the simplest kinds of poem is the “list poem”, which contains a list of things, people，ideas, or descriptions that develop a particular theme. 翻译：最简单的诗歌类型之一是 “清单诗”，它罗列一系列事物、人物、想法或描写，以此展开某个特定主题。 [句式分析] 此句为复合句，“One of the simplest kinds of poem is the‘list poem'” 为主句； which 引导 非限制性定语 从句，修饰先行词 “list poem”，其中 that 引导 定语 从句，修饰先行词 “a list of things, people, ideas, or descriptions”。 4. Using prior knowledge will make it easier for you to predict what you will hear. 翻译：运用已有的知识，会让你更容易预判将要听到的内容。 [句式分析] 此句子中含有的句式结构: “make＋it（形式宾语）＋宾语补足语 + for sb. to do sth.” 5. Wherever it blew, I should know... 翻译：无论它吹向何方，我都应当知晓…… [句式分析] 此句子中含有的句式结构是: wherever 引导让步状语从句 6. There are various reasons why people compose poetry. 翻译：人们写诗有着各种各样的理由。 [句式分析] 此句子中含有的句式结构是: why 引导定语从句 7. 请选择上述句式结构造句，至少选择三个句式造出三个句子。 ① be+adj.+to do The poem is hard to understand. 翻译：这首诗很难理解。 ② make +it +adj.+for sb. to do sth. Reading widely makes it possible for us to appreciate different poems. 翻译：广泛阅读让我们能够欣赏不同的诗歌。 ③ wherever 引导让步状语从句 Wherever you go, you can find beauty in poetry. 翻译：无论你去往何处，你都能在诗歌中发现美。 ④ why 引导定语从句 There are many reasons why students like reading poems. 翻译：学生喜欢读诗歌有诸多原因。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $