内容正文:
《Unit 1 Different friends》教案(3课时)-人教PEP版(新教材)小学英语五年级上册
1、 学情分析
五年级学生具备四年系统英语学习基础,掌握基础人物外貌、性格类简单形容词,能够运用句型“He/She is tall.”简单描述人物;具备基础课堂对话、小组问答、图文认读能力,对朋友、同伴话题具备浓厚生活共鸣。学生现有短板清晰:其一,词汇储备单薄,仅掌握thin、tall等基础外貌词,缺少funny、hard-working、polite等性格品质词汇;其二,句型单一,只会简单主系表短句,不会运用“What’s … like?”核心问答句型区分外貌与性格;其三,语用混淆,分不清“What’s he like?”与“What does he like?”语义差异;其四,语段输出薄弱,只能单句描述,无法连贯写、说一段话介绍朋友。学生具象思维为主,依托教材人物插图、对话文本、歌谣、语段范文分层教学,可循序渐进完成词汇、句型、语篇分层建构,实现从单句到完整语段的表达提升。
2、 教材分析
本单元是五年级上册开篇单元,主题为“Different friends”,围绕描述朋友的外貌、性格、行为品质展开,属于“人与自我”主题群下“人物特征”子主题,是小学高段人物描述类核心单元。2026人教PEP新版教材编排分层递进,三课时内容清晰拆分:
第1课时:Part A Let’s learn & Let’s talk,核心词汇old, young, funny, kind, strict;核心句型“What’s he/she like? He/She is …”,配套教师人物插图、简短对话;
第2课时:Part B Let’s learn & Let’s talk,拓展词汇polite, hard-working, helpful, shy;区分易混句型“What’s sb like?”(外貌性格)与“What does sb like?”(爱好),设置同桌对话操练板块;
第3课时:Part C Read and write & Let’s wrap it up,阅读短文范文介绍不同朋友,梳理本单元形容词词汇表,书写小语段介绍自己的朋友,语法板块总结be动词搭配人物形容词用法。
教材遵循“词汇输入—句型对话—语篇读写”认知逻辑,搭配插图、问答、歌谣、阅读写作完整学习链条,落实英语学科四大核心素养,引导学生学会观察、客观评价身边不同性格、外貌的朋友,渗透尊重差异、友善待人的情感内涵。
3、 核心素养教学目标(依据2022版义务教育英语课程标准)
1.语言能力:掌握单元8个核心形容词词汇,熟练认读、听、说、书写;掌握核心问答句型“What’s he/she like? He/She is …”,能区分询问性格外貌与爱好的两组句型;能听懂、朗读单元对话与阅读短文,口头、书面输出3-5句话连贯介绍朋友。
2.文化意识:理解中外文化中评价朋友、同伴的通用正向品质词汇,懂得每个人外貌、性格各不相同,学会尊重朋友之间的差异,养成友善欣赏他人的交际意识。
3.思维品质:通过对比教材不同人物插图,分类梳理外貌类、性格品质类形容词;辨析两组易混句型语义差异,培养对比、归纳、辨析逻辑思维;借助阅读范文梳理语段写作逻辑,形成有序表达思维。
4.学习能力:能借助教材插图、单词图卡自主认读新词汇;会运用问答结对、小组对话、圈画关键词等课堂学习方法;主动整理单元词汇表,养成梳理、归纳语言知识点的学习习惯。
4、 教学重难点
教学重点
1. 四会单词:young, old, funny, kind, strict, polite, hard-working, helpful, shy;
2. 核心句型:—What’s he/she like? —He/She is + 形容词.
3. 读懂阅读短文,能运用核心句型连贯口头、书面描述朋友。
教学难点
1. 区分句型“What’s sb like?”(询问外貌性格)与“What does sb like?”(询问爱好),避免句式混用;
2. 多形容词连用描述人物,连贯输出完整语段;
3. hard-working、polite等多音节单词标准发音与正确拼写。
5、 教学过程
第1课时 Different friends Part A Let’s learn & Let’s talk
教学内容:教材A板块词汇young, old, funny, kind, strict;核心主句型问答;教材人物插图、情景对话、课堂结对问答活动。
(一)Warm-up & Lead-in 情境导入,对接教材原图
教师展示教材单元首页主图,图中呈现五位外貌、性格各不相同的学生朋友形象。
T: Look at the picture on the first page of our textbook. Who can you see in the picture?
S1: I can see many boys and girls.
T: Yes, they are different friends. Look at this girl. She looks young. That boy looks old. Today we will learn Unit 1 Different friends, we will learn words to describe our friends.
教师板书单元课题 Unit 1 Different friends,带领学生齐读课题。
T: Before new words, let’s review words we learned before. Who can tell me words to describe people?
S: Tall, thin, short…
教师在黑板一侧梳理旧知外貌词汇,顺势过渡:Today we learn more words about people’s look and personalities.
设计意图:直接使用教材单元主情境图导入,激活学生旧有人物形容词储备,点明单元主题,清晰告知本节课学习目标为描述人物的新词汇与问答句型。
(二)Presentation 教材Let’s learn 词汇教学
课件放大教材Let’s learn板块五幅人物配图,依次开展单词教学,全程依托教材插图展开讲解。
1. 单词young & old
1. Look at Picture 1, this girl is young. Read after me: young, Y-O-U-N-G, young.
教师出示教材老年男性配图:This man is old. O-L-D, old.
1. Who is young in our class? Who looks old in the picture? 引导学生结合图片区分两个反义词。
2. 单词funny
出示教材滑稽男孩插图:Look at this boy. He is funny. He can make us laugh. Fun-ny, funny.
T: What’s funny mean? It means someone is humorous.
3. 单词kind & strict
出示温柔女教师插图:This teacher is kind. She is nice to students. K-I-N-D, kind.
切换严肃男教师教材配图:This teacher is strict. S-T-R-I-C-T, strict.
教师带领学生分组齐读全部5个新单词,学生在课本单词旁标注中文释义,圈画单词拼写字母。
T: Now look at the dialogue under the words on your book. The key sentence is “What’s he like?”
教师板书核心句型:—What’s he like? —He is …
T: Read the sentence with me. What’s he like?
教师讲解句型含义:这句话用来询问他人的外貌、性格,回答直接使用be动词搭配本节课形容词。
依托教材插图师生示范问答:
T: What’s she like?
S: She is young.
T: What’s he like?
S: He is funny.
学生两人一组,指着课本五幅插图,套用句型两两问答,教师巡视纠正单词发音。
设计意图:完全依托教材配套人物插图进行词汇具象教学,结合图片语义降低单词理解难度,同步引出本单元核心问答句型,实现词、句同步输入,搭建基础表达框架。
(三)教材Let’s talk 对话文本精讲
教师出示教材A板块对话原文,完整朗读对话一遍,学生手指课本文本倾听。
对话原文(教材原文):
A: I have a new friend.
B: Really? What’s he like?
A: He is young and funny.
B: Is he strict?
A: No, he isn’t. He is kind.
1. Now look at your book, let’s read the dialogue sentence by sentence.
逐句拆解讲解文本:
1. I have a new friend. 讲解have表示“拥有”,new friend新朋友;
2. What’s he like? 再次强调句型功能,询问人物特征;
3. He is young and funny. 讲解and连接两个形容词,可同时描述人物两种特点;
4. Is he strict? 一般疑问句,回答用Yes, he is. / No, he isn’t.
教师带领学生分角色朗读对话,男生扮演角色B,女生扮演角色A。
1. Now change the words in the dialogue. You can use old, kind to make new short dialogues with your deskmate.
学生依托课本对话模板替换形容词,创编简短新对话,随机抽取小组上台朗读创编对话。
(四)Practice 教材配套课堂问答活动
教材A板块下方设置Pair work活动,要求学生看图问答。
T: Turn to Pair work part on your textbook. There are three pictures. Take turns to ask and answer with your partner.
示范问答模板:
—What’s she like?
—She is kind.
学生结对完成课本问答练习,教师抽查学生对话输出,纠正形容词发音与句型语序错误。
(五)课时小结过渡
1. This class we learn five new words: young, old, funny, kind, strict. We master the key sentence “What’s he/she like?” to ask people’s look and personality. Next class we will learn four more words and tell the difference between two similar sentences.
第2课时 Different friends Part B Let’s learn & Let’s talk
教学内容:教材B板块拓展词汇polite, hard-working, helpful, shy;辨析易混句型What’s sb like? / What does sb like?;教材情景对话、同桌互动操练板块。
(一)Review 复习第一课时教材内容导入
教师出示教材A板块五张人物插图,开展全班问答复习。
1. Let’s review words and sentences we learned last class. Look at the picture, what’s he like?
全体学生集体作答:He is funny.
教师板书第一课时全部词汇,快速齐读巩固,随后抛出过渡问题:We know young, funny, kind. What other words can we use to talk about our good friends? Open your book to Part B.
设计意图:回顾上节课教材核心词汇与句型,建立课时知识衔接,自然引出本节课四类品质类形容词。
(二)Presentation B板块新词汇教学(依托教材插图)
课件依次展示教材B板块四幅学生人物图,分步教学单词,标注音节辅助发音。
1. shy:低头腼腆女孩插图,教师示范发音 /ʃaɪ/,释义:害羞的;
2. polite:主动问好男孩插图,po-lite,释义有礼貌的,搭配短语be polite;
3. helpful:主动帮忙搬书女孩图,help-ful,乐于助人的;
4. hard-working:认真写作业男孩图,拆分hard-working,释义勤奋的。
1. Write down these four words on your textbook, draw lines under the difficult letters.
学生标注单词拼写,全班齐读单词,教师重点纠正hard-working多音节连读。
1. Now we can use two or three words together to describe one person. For example: He is young and hard-working.
学生结合课本插图自由造句,单句口头输出。
(三)辨析两组易混核心句型(教材重点难点讲解)
教师出示教材句型对比表格,课本明确区分两组问句,板书两组句型:
1. —What’s he like? (外貌、性格、品质)
—He is polite and shy.
2. —What does he like? (询问爱好)
—He likes reading books.
T: Please look at the chart on your textbook, find the difference between the two sentences.
教师分步拆解区分要点:
1 What’s = What is,后接人物形容词,描述长相、性格;
2 What does,does为助动词,后接动词like,回答说明爱好;
依托教材配套例句师生问答对比操练:
T: What’s she like?
S: She is helpful.
T: What does she like?
S: She likes drawing.
学生在课本句型旁写下区分笔记,同桌互相出题问答,轮换使用两组句型。
设计意图:紧扣教材句型对比表格,直击本课难点,通过对比问答操练清晰区分语义差异,解决学生句式混用问题。
(四)精讲教材Let’s talk 对话文本
出示教材B板块完整对话,教师慢速范读,学生手指课本文本跟读。
教材对话原文:
A: I have a good friend.
B: What’s she like?
A: She is polite and hard-working.
B: What does she like?
A: She likes playing ping-pong.
1. Read the dialogue sentence by sentence, pay attention to the two key questions.
逐句讲解文本,重点圈画两个核心问句,点明对话逻辑:先询问人物性格,再询问爱好。
组织学生分层操练:先全班齐读,再同桌分角色朗读,最后替换课本词汇自主改编对话。
1. You can use shy, helpful to change the words in the dialogue, make your own talks.
(五)教材Pair work巩固操练
教材B板块Pair work设置四组人物图片,要求学生同时运用两组句型问答。
T: Finish the pair work on your book. One student asks two questions, the other answers.
教师示范完整问答范例:
—What’s he like?
—He is shy and helpful.
—What does he like?
—He likes reading.
学生结对完成课本练习,教师随机抽查小组完整对话输出,纠正句型混用错误。
(六)课时梳理过渡
1. This class we learn four new quality words: polite, shy, helpful, hard-working. We tell apart two important questions. Next class we will learn the reading passage, and learn to write a short passage to introduce our friends.
第3课时 Different friends Part C Read and write & Let’s wrap it up
教学内容:教材C板块阅读短文、词汇归纳表、语段书写板块;语法梳理be+形容词结构;完整输出介绍朋友的小短文。
(一)复习导入,整合前两课时教材词汇句型
教师将A、B板块全部9个单词整理为教材词汇表,展示在课件上,全班齐读认读。
随机开展问答抽查,同时运用两组核心句型提问学生,巩固句型辨析知识点。
1. We can describe friends’ look and personality with these words. Now let’s read a short passage about three different friends on our textbook.
设计意图:整合前两课时全部语言知识,为阅读短文输入做好词汇句型铺垫,自然过渡阅读语篇学习。
(二)Read and write 阅读短文精讲(教材原文)
出示教材C板块阅读短文,全文介绍Tom, Amy, Mike三位性格、外貌不同的朋友,教师完整朗读全文,学生圈出文中出现的形容词。
短文节选(教材原文):
I have three different friends. Tom is young and funny. He is helpful at home. Amy is polite and shy. She likes drawing pictures. Mike is old but hard-working. He is strict with his study.
教师分步讲解阅读任务:
1. 学生自主默读短文,在课本上圈出描述人物的形容词;
2. 完成短文下方课本配套判断题,结合原文句子判断对错;
T: Let’s check the answers together, find the sentences in the passage to support your idea.
逐句拆解短文写作逻辑:先总述有不同朋友,再分别介绍每个人的外貌性格,最后补充爱好。
教师板书短文写作框架:
开头:I have … friends.
中间:人名 + be + 形容词(2-3个连用)
补充:He/She likes …
结尾:We are good friends.
设计意图:依托教材阅读范文提炼标准写作框架,为学生书面输出搭建清晰模板,实现从输入到输出的转化。
(三)Let’s wrap it up 语法板块梳理
打开教材语法总结板块,课本归纳:描述人物形容词前统一搭配be动词am/is/are。
T: Look at the grammar table on your book. When we describe people, we use am, is, are before adjectives.
举例板书:
I am polite.
He is funny.
They are hard-working.
学生在课本语法板块抄写例句,教师点拨be动词随主语人称变化规则。
(四)Write a short passage 课本书写板块教学
教材书写板块要求学生写3-5句话介绍自己的一位朋友,提供空白书写横线。
1. Use the writing frame we summed up from the reading passage, write your friend on the blank of your textbook.
教师在黑板书写范文,贴合单元词汇句型:
I have a good friend. Her name is Lily. She is young and polite. She is helpful. She likes reading books. We play together every day.
1. You can use the nine words we learned in Unit 1, and use two key sentences in your writing.
学生独立完成课本写作任务,教师巡视指导单词拼写、句型语序问题。
(五)课堂整体梳理
T: In these three classes, we finish all parts of Unit 1 Different friends. We learn 9 words to describe people’s look and personality, master two groups of key questions, read the passage about different friends, and learn to write a short article to introduce our friends. We can talk about our friends clearly and correctly now.
6、 课堂小结
第1课时小结
本节课学习Unit1 Part A核心词汇young, old, funny, kind, strict,掌握核心问答句型“What’s he/she like?”用于询问人物外貌与性格,依托教材人物插图完成单词认读、单句问答,朗读并改编教材基础对话。我们能够使用单个形容词描述图片人物,分清单词词义,理解新句型的使用场景,为本单元人物描述类表达搭建基础语言框架,初步感知每个人外貌、性格存在差异。
第2课时小结
本节课拓展学习品质类形容词polite, shy, helpful, hard-working,重点辨析两组易混问句“What’s sb like?”与“What does sb like?”,明确前者描述人物特征、后者询问爱好。依托教材对话文本完成分层朗读与创编,借助课本对比表格分清句型语义区别,能够结合多形容词连用完整问答,丰富描述朋友的语言储备,进一步学会全面介绍身边的朋友。
第3课时小结
本节课整合本单元全部词汇与句型,学习教材阅读短文,梳理出介绍朋友的标准写作框架,总结be动词搭配人物形容词的语法规则。通过阅读提取文本关键信息,完成课本判断习题,参照范文在课本书写板块独立完成介绍朋友的小语段。三课时完整构建“词汇—句型—对话—语篇读写”完整语言体系,能够听、说、读、写全方位描述不同朋友,懂得尊重朋友之间外貌、性格、爱好的差异,学会用正向词汇客观评价身边同伴。
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