广东佛山市南海区2025-2026学年第二学期作业评价八年级英语试题

2025-2026学年第二学期作业评价 八年级英语试题 说明：全卷共5节，总分100分；考试时间为50分钟。 第一节完形填空（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答 题卡上将该项涂黑。 Back in 2001,Diane Charles saw a bottle rolling in the waves on a beach.She picked it up and found a note inside,written in Spanish.With local help,she tried to 1 the message.A scholar decoded it:"Life has taught me all is 2,and receiving love and success is second to this."The note contained a name,a Colombian address,and a fax number. These details 3 Charles to Erika Boycro,who had thrown the bottle into the sea four years earlicr on a cruise ship near Norway.In 1997,Boyero wrote several notes,4 them in empty bottles,and threw them overboard. Years later,her father surprised her with 5 news:"You received a fax from Australia." Boyero was stunned,but eventually it 6-the bottles.She said,"When7 shows a person you have to meet in this life,it is beautiful." What started as a mysterious ocean message turned into a long-distance 8.For 25 years, Charles and Boyero stayed in touch,sharing life updates.Recently,Boyero flew to Tasmania to meet Charles in person.Their reunion felt 9.The next morning,they walked along the same beach where the bottle had washed ashore. Looking back,Boycro says the early translation was close to what she 10 wrote:"Life has taught me all is possible.I wish you good fortune wherever you are." （)1.A.figure out B.search for C.pass down D.reply to （)2.A.simple B.valuable C.important D.possible )3.A.tied B.introduced C.led D.limited )4.A.sealed B.gathered C.cast D.hid )5.A.terrific B.unexpected C.unpleasant D.terrible ( )6.A.echoed B.worked C.clicked D.happened )7.A.destiny B.nature C.chance D.luck )8.A.journey B.friendship C.business D.relationship )9.A.strange B.formal C.natural D.awkward )10.A.simply B.rarely C.originally D.actually 八年级英语共8页 本页第1页 第二节阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项 涂黑。 A What makes a city great for nature?Time Out surveyed 24,000 city-residents worldwide,asking them to rate their city's green spaces and access to nature.Here are four top-rated cities,based on the percentage oflocals who rated their city's green spaces as "good"or "amazing". Rank City Green Spaces Score Key Feature 1 Bath,UK 94% Prior Park Landscape Garden(18th century) 2 Chicago,USA 89% Wild Mile-world's first floating eco-park 3 Montreal,Canada 88% Mount Royal Park-190 hectares 4 Riga,Latvia 87% 47%ofcity land is green space Bath (UK)-This quiet British city took the crown as the world's greenest city in 2026. Surrounded by Gloucestershire countryside,Bath is filled with both small gardens and large parks. The city has adopted a 10-year green plan to ensure a more sustainable and nature-rich future,using parks,gardens,and even canals as green corridors() .Chicago (USA)-Nicknamed "the city in a garden",Chicago has over 600 parks across 8,800 acres.The Chicago Park District manages these green spaces,which include not only traditional parks but also innovative projects like the Wild Mile,where boardwalks go through native wetland plants. Montreal (Canada)-Named after Mount Royal,a triple-peaked hill,this Canadian city balances city life with nature.Mount Royal Park offers hiking and biking trails in summer,and cross-country skiing in winter,and is home to over 180 bird species. Riga (Latvia)-According to satellite data,the city has 39 percent tree coverage.As part of its long-term plan under the EU's“Green City Accord(协议)”through2030,Riga has committed to protecting its parks to fight the urban heat island effect.This phenomenon happens when concrete and tarmac(in cities trap more heat than the countryside,and Riga's green spaces help cool things down. )11.What can we learn about Chicago's Wild Mile? A.It is the largest park in the city. B.It floats on water as an eco-park. C.It was built in the 18th century. D.It has over 600 different parks within it. ()12.What is the main purpose of Bath's 10-year green plan? A.To build the world's first floating eco-park. B.To protect Mount Royal Park for bird species. C.To increase the city's tree coverage to 39 percent. D.To use parks,gardens and canals as green corridors. ()13.What can visitors do in Mount Royal Park in Montreal? A.Enjoy summer hiking and biking. B.Feed various bird species. C.Experience the urban heat island effect. D.Wander boardwalks through native plants. 八年级英语共8页本页第2页 ()14.What do Bath and Riga have in common? A.Both have parks with a long history. B.Both are surrounded by countryside. C.Both have long-term plans for green spaces. D.Both use grecn spaces to connect different areas. ()15.Where is this text most likely taken from? A.A sciencejournal. B.A travel magazine. C.A history textbook. D.A government report. B On a warm night last August,a 12-year-old boy named Shawn Dunkley took a friend's clectric scooter(滑板车)out for a spin.Dunkley was zooming(飞驰)along the paths of the neighbourhood. He glanced at the scooter's speed display:69 km/h.Suddenly,everything stopped.Two passers-by found him lying unresponsive a few metres from the pathway.A dead squirrel lay nearby.The best anyone can figure is that it dashed in front of the scooter.The passers-by called 911 and Dunkley was rushed to the hospital. Dunkley's injury was no anomaly.At Toronto's St.Michael's Hospital,e-scooter-related hospital admissions jumped 600 percent from 2020 to 2025.At the Montreal Children's Hospital Trauma Centre,the number of cases multiplied tenfold in only a year,between 2024 and 2025. E-scooters have zoomed onto Canadian streets faster than the law can keep up.Today,a mixture of conflicting regulations governs their use and these have destroyed long-established rules and the order of the road.Pedestrians(行人)see unpredictable invaders(闯入者)racing along sidewalks.Cyclists see invaders in their hard-won lanes.Drivers see chaos.And doctors see broken wrists and bones. Everyone seems hates them-except those who love them.For many,e-scooters have become the fastest,easiest way to cut through our increasingly crowded cities.On paper,they provide the kind of transportation fix that city governments say they want:cheap,quiet and clean. In some cities,e-scooters have become the vehicles of choice for teens to zoom through downtown -they're cheaper than taxis and rideshares,quicker than walking and a lot more fun than taking the bus.And for delivery workers,powerful e-scooters or e-bikes are a necessity. Public streets have always been contested,as drivers and cyclists and pedestrians compete for their share of the limited road space.But until e-machines arrived,we could usually take a few basics for granted.Speed limits were non-negotiable.Sidewalks were for people,bike lanes for bikes and roads for motor vehicles.Everything had its place.The micromobility revolution,as its supporters call it,has destabilized all that,and tensions have increased. ()16.What problem does the author want to introduce in paragraph 1? A.Some areas have no speed limit. B.E-scooters may bring safety risks. C.Wild animals often cause accidents. D.Teenagers tend to disobey traffic rules. （)l7.What does the underlined word“anomaly'”in paragraph2mean? A.Abnormality. B.Reality. C.Secret. D.Joke. 八年级英语共8页本页第3页 ()18.What can be inferred about the "micromobility revolution"from the passage? A.It has been widely welcomed by all road users. B.It has created conflicts due to unclear regulations. C.It has successfully reduced traffic jams in cities. D.It has made public streets safer than before. ()19.What docs paragraph 4 mainly talk about? A.Mixed opinions on e-scooters. B.Measures against e-scooter use. C.A comparison of different vehicles. D.Reasons for e-scooter preference. ()20.What does the author say about public streets before the arrival ofe-machines? A.They were too narrow. B.They were well-ordered. C.They were taken for granted. D.They were free from speed limits. C We all experience moments when our thoughts drift away from what we're doing.Scientists call this "mind wandering".Past research has mostly focused on how our minds wander to memories or future plans.This "cognitive"mind wandering is linked to both creativity and distress(悲伤)， However,a new study suggests we also frequently engage in "body wandering"-when spontaneous thoughts turn to bodily sensations like our heartbeat or breath."The effects ofthis have been largely overlooked,"says neuroscientist Micah Allen. To investigate,Allen's team had 536 people lie in an MRI scanner.Afterward,they reported what was on their minds.Besides typical daydreams,many reported paying attention to bodily sensations.The MRI scans supported this,showing that"body wandering"had a different form of brain function than cognitive mind wandering. The findings revealed a complex picture.In the moment,people who reported more body wandering during the scan also reported feeling more distress.Study coauthor Leah Banellis notes that the confined(狭窄的)MRI environment might have influenced this. Yet,the broader picture told a different story.Overall,participants who tended to engage in body wandering more often in daily life showed fewer symptoms of depression and attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD).Both conditions are often associated with excessive traditional mind wandering and poor interoception-the ability to sense one's internal bodily state. "While focusing on the body might feel unpleasant in a stressful moment,a general tendency to tune into bodily signals could have a protective effect over time,"Banellis explains.It might help ground individuals likely to fall into harmful cycles ofnegative thinking. A key limitation,according to peer reviewer Aaron Kucyi,is that inner thoughts were measured only once."Mind wandering is dynamic.A single measure might miss its slight differences,"he says."Despite this,the study is influential for potentially bridging two separate fields ofresearch:interoception and mind wandering." )21.Which aspect of body wondering does the research focus on? A.Its effects. B.Its symptoms. C.Its causes. D.Its variety. 八年级英语共8页 本页第4页 ()22.What did the MRI scans show about body wandering? A.A distinct brain activity. B.A strong personal preference. C.Greatly enhanced attention. D.Limited technological observation. )23.What did Allen's tcam find about body wandering? A.It is artificial and measurable. B.It is time-saving and worthwhile C.It leads to dangerous thoughts but healthier body. D.It causes short-term negative emotions but long-term benefits. ()24.What can be inferred about body wandering from the passage? A.It is essentially the same as traditional mind wandering. B.It is always harmful to mental hcalth in the long run. C.It may serve as a protective factor against certain mental disorders. D.It occurs less frequently than cognitive mind wandering in daily life. ()25.What is Aaron Kucyi's attitude to the study? A.Supportive.B.Doubtful.C.Reserved. D.Unclear. D Have you ever felt "velvetmist"?It's a "complex and subtle emotion that brings comfort and a gentle sense of floating."If you haven't,that's not surprising.An online forum user named Noahjeadie generated it with a chatbot,along with advice on how to create the feeling.Researchers say more and more terms for these "neo-emotions"are showing up online,describing new dimensions and aspects of feeling.But most neo-emotions aren't created by chatbots.Humans come up with them in response to a changing world. The sociologist Marci Cottingham believes that these new words help us relate to one another and make sense of our experiences.So even when a neo-emotion is just a subtle variation on,or combination of,existing feelings,getting super-specific about those feelings helps us reflect and connect with other people. These neo-emotions are part of a big shift in emotion science.For decades,researchers argued that humans all share a set of a half-dozen or so basic emotions.But Lisa Feldman Barrett,a clinical psychologist at Northeastern University,thinks otherwise.By using tools like advanced brain imaging and studying babies and people from relatively isolated cultures,she has concluded there's no such thing as a basic emotional range.The way we experience and talk about our feelings is culturally determined."How do you know what anger and fear are?Because somebody taught you,"Barrett says. Just like any other tool humans make and use,emotions are a practical resource people are using as they navigate the world.Some neo-emotions,like velvetmist,might be mere new things. But others,like eco-anxiety,can take on a life oftheir own and help drive social movements. Both reading about and crafting your own neo-emotions could be surprisingly helpful.Lots of research supports the benefits of emotional granularity.It turns out that people who use more detailed and specific words to describe their feelings go to the doctor less frequently.And many studies show this skill can be developed at any age. Are you sure you've never felt velvetmist? 八年级英语共8页本页第6页 ()26.What are neo-cmotions? A.Online terms for emotional disorder. B.Widely shared basic human emotions C.Newly recognized emotional experiences. D.Complex emotions generated by chatbots. ()27.Which statement would Barrett probably agree with? A.Emotional categories are not fixed. B.Emotions are simpler than once believed. C.People have inborn cmotional knowledge. D.Culture plays little role in defining emotions. ()28.In describing feelings,what does cmotional granularity mainly involve? A.More positivity. B.Higher precision. C.Greater openness. D.Better consistency. )29.What can be inferred about the value of neo-emotions according to the passage? A.They are mostly created by chatbots for entertainment. B.They are only useful for driving social movements like eco-anxiety. C.They will eventually replaco traditional emotional vocabulary. D.They help people better understand and share their inner world. ()30.What is the best title for the text? A.Can Neo-emotions Enrich Cultures? B.Ignoring Emotions Comes at a Cost C.Inventing New Emotions Feels Really Good D.Can Chatbots Understand Human Emotions? 第三节（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Have you ever found yourself lost in a book,turning pages without really processing the words? It happens to the best of us.31_For them,reading isn't just about understanding the text; it's about thinking critically,making connections,and engaging with what they're reading.This is where questioning techniques come into play in reading instruction. At its core,questioning techniques are strategies used to inspire readers to think critically about what they are reading.32 Just like how excrcise strengthens muscles,asking questions while reading strengthens comprehension skills.It pushes readers to not only understand the story but to analyze it,evaluate it,and sometimes even challenge it. _33 The types of questions asked can vary depending on the level of engagement required.There are easy literal questions that ask for information directly from the text and also inferential and evaluative questions that require readers to read between the lines.There are even predictive questions that encourage readers to make predictions about what will happen next.34But together,they create a rich,engaging reading experience that goes beyond just decoding words on a page. 八年级英语共8页本页第6页 You might be wondering,"Why does this matter?"Can't students just read and understand on their own?Well,the truth is,reading is more than just recognizing words.35 In a world overloaded with information,teaching students how to think critically about what they read is more important than ever.Questioning techniques in reading instruction provide students with the tools they nced to become thoughtful,engaged,and reflective readers. A.Each type scrves a different purpose. B.It's also about making sense ofthose words. C.Of course,all questions aren't created equal. D.They can totally transform the reading expcrience. E.But imagine students who are just learning to read. F.Think of questioning techniques as a mental workout for the brain. G.Be aware that these techniqucs can be tailored based on reading levels. 第四节综合填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词，并将 答案填写在答题卡标号为36-45的位置上。 Acupuncture is known as "zhenjiu"in Chinese.It first 36. in China more than 2,000 years ago.However,when I grew up,I'd always considered it out of37. As we know, acupuncture treatment lasts a long period and causes a lot of pain while sometimes simply taking some 38. _can treat the same illness.But my experience changed my mind. Last month,I slept through a flight from London to Beijing.When I woke up,I found that I could no 39. move my right arm and fingers.There was no pain.My arm didn't follow my brain's instructions to move,as 40. it was not mine. One doctor said he could do 41. except giving me some medicine."Rest for two months first and come back for 42. examination."I felt great fear. When I felt helpless,an acupuncturist in Sichuan,43. to help.I started my acupuncture treatment the next day.At first,I was 44. about it.After a fow days,I could move my fingers.Two weeks later,I could use chopsticks.Within a month,I got almost well.It was amazing. Now,acupuncture is considered 45. one of China's national treasures.Recently,it has spread internationally,which shows the power of acupuncture.I hope this kind of traditional Chinese treatment will bring health and happiness to friends all over the world. 八年级英语共8页本页第7页 第五节书面表达（满分20分） 阅读下面的短文，并按要求写一篇120词左右的英语短文。 Turning Crisis into Growth When I was fiftcen,I went through the toughest year of my life.My parents divorced,and I had to move to a new city with my mom,leaving behind my friends,my school,and everything familiar.I felt like a small trce pulled out of the soil where I had grown. The first few months were painful.I had no friends,my grades dropped,and I often felt lonely. There was one evening when I sat by the window,watching the rain pour down,and I asked myself, "Why is this happening to me?" But slowly,something changed.I realized that feeling sorry for myself wouldn't help.I started joining school activities,even when I felt nervous.I raised my hand in class,even when I was unsure of the answer.I said"hello"to strangers,even when my heart was pounding.Each small act was like a tiny root pushing into new soil. By the end of that year,I had made two close friends and my grades had returned to where they once were.More importantly,I discovered a strength inside me that I never knew existed.Looking back,I now understand that the storm I went through did not break me-it made me grow deeper roots. Just as a tree needs wind to strengthen its trunk and storms to drive its roots deeper into the earth,we humans need challenges to discover who we truly are. 每个人在成长过程中都会遇到各种困难和挫折。假设你是李明，你校英文报正在开展征 文活动，请以“Storms make trees take deeper roots'”"为题，结合自身经历，以约120词写一篇短 文投稿。内容包括： 1.你对该引言的理解： 2.你所受到的启示。 [写作要求] 1.作文中可以使用亲身经历或虚构的故事，也可以参照阅读材料的内容，但不能直接引 用原文中的句子。 2.作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。 Storms make trees take deeper roots 八年级英语共8页本页第8页 ■口口口 2025-2026学年第二学期作业评价 八年级英语答题卡 [o] [o] [o] o [o] 学校 班级姓名」 试室号 座位号 [2] [2] 〔2] (2] ) 〔2] 〔2] ) 〔2] 3] [4 离 离 注意事项： [6] 1、答题前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写学校、班级、姓名、座位号、 [a] 哥 語 厨 [7 [7] 3s 试室号和考号，再用2B铅笔把考号的对应数字涂黑。 8 9 [o] [o] 〔9] 岛 8 2、保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破。 第1页（共2页） 1 CA][B][C][D] 6[A][B][C] [D] 11 [][B][c] [D] 16 [AJ (B][C][D] 2 [A]CB][C][D] 7 CA]CB][C][D] 12[A][B][C][D] 17 CA]CB)CC]CDJ 3 CAJ CB][C][D] 8 CA][B][C][D] 13 [A][B][C][D] 18 CAJ CB]CCJ CD] 4 [A]CB][C][D] 9[AJ[B][C][D] 1A[n][B][c][D] 19[J[B][c][D] 5 CA]CB][C][D] 10CJ[B][C][D] 16 [A][B][c][D] 20[][B][C][D] 21[AJ[B][C][D] 26 [A][B]CC][D] [A]CB][CJ CD]CE]CF][G] 22CA][B][C][D] 27 [A][B][C][D] 32 [AJ[B][C][D][E][F][G] 23[A][B][C][D] 28[AJ[B][C][D] 33[A][B][C][D][E][F][G] 24[J[B][C][D] 29 [A][B][C][D] 34 [AJ[B][C][D][E][F][G] 25[AJ[B][C][D] 30[A][B][C][D] 35 [A][B][C][D][E][F][G] 四、综合填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 36. 37 38 39 40. 41 42 44. 1/2 请勿在此处作任何标记 书面表达（满分20分） 2/2