Unit 5 What are living things（单元自测练习卷）-2026-2027学年沪教版英语五年级上册

**基本信息** 聚焦“Living things”主题，融合语音、词汇、语法及语用能力考查，适配小学英语Unit 5单元复习，助力语言能力与思维品质培养。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |综合题|9大题|含w/wh发音辨识、living/non-living特征词汇（grow/move/need等）、语法（情态动词/连词）、科普阅读（Venus flytrap）及写作|阅读题选用“食虫植物”科普素材，写作要求结合生活描述事物特征，体现真实情境与思维层次，契合核心素养中语言运用与逻辑分析要求。|

Unit 5 What are living things? 单元学情自测卷 一、读句子，找出含有与字母 w 或字母组合 wh 发音相同（即发 /w/ 音）的单词，写在横线上。 例： We will watch the whale. → we（或 will / watch / whale，写一个即可） 1. Where do living things get their food and water? → ________ 2. White flowers grow fast in spring. → ________ 3. What can move by itself? → ________ 4. We should not waste water. → ________ 5. Why do plants need sunlight? → ________ 二、看图，从方框中选择正确的短语补全句子，将序号填在横线上。 A. grow tall B. get sunlight C. move fast D. change colour E. need water 1. 2. 3 4 5. 1.Plants __________ from the sun to make food. 2.A small seed can __________ into a big tree. 3.Flowers __________ every day to stay alive. 4.A rabbit can __________ to run away from danger. 5.In autumn, leaves __________ from green to yellow. 三、单项选择。 ( ) 1. A non-living thing ______ grow or change by itself. A. can B. cannot C. need ( ) 2. Plants make their own food from sunlight, water ______ air. A. but B. or C. and ( ) 3. A car can move, ______ it is not a living thing. A. and B. but C. or ( ) 4. All living things ______ air and water to live. A. need B. needn't C. don't need ( ) 5. Look around you. Which of these is a ______ thing? A. live B. living C. lived 四、选词用适当形式填空。 move grow change need eat 1. The baby bear __________ very fast. 2. My pet dog __________ its tail when it sees me. 3. These flowers __________water every day. 4. The toy car __________ colour, but it does not grow. 5. Plants __________food like animals do. 五、连词成句。 1. living / is / a / thing / tree / a ___________________________________________________________________ 2. need / air / and / water / living / things / all __________________________________________________________________ 3. not / non-living / grow / things / do ___________________________________________________________________ 4. can / by / a / move / itself / bird / ? ___________________________________________________________________ 5. but / is / a / can / it / move / non-living / ball / thing / a ___________________________________________________________________ 六、给问句选择正确的答语，将答语字母填在括号内。 ( ) 1. Is a tree a living thing? A. It can move and fly. ( ) 2. What do living things need? B. We need air, food and water. ( ) 3. Can a bird move by itself? C. A fish needs water to live. ( ) 4. What can a bird do? D. Yes, it is. ( ) 5. What does a fish need? E. No, it isn't. 七、阅读短文，判断句子正(T)误(F)。 I have a small garden behind my house. There are many living things there. The flowers are red and yellow. They grow tall in summer. The grass is green and it changes colour in autumn. There is a big tree too. Birds live in the tree. They fly and sing. I also put a toy car and a stone in the garden. The toy car is red. It does not grow or eat. The stone is grey and hard. It does not move by itself. I like my garden because both living and non-living things are there. ( ) 1. The flowers in the garden grow tall in winter. ( ) 2. The grass changes colour in autumn. ( ) 3. Birds live in the big tree. ( ) 4. The toy car can move by itself. ( ) 5. The stone is a living thing. 八、阅读短文，回答下列问题。 A Surprising Plant Do you know that some plants can "eat" insects? The Venus flytrap is one of them. It is a living thing. It grows in wetlands in the USA. It has special leaves that look like a mouth. When a fly or a small bug lands on the leaf, the leaf closes quickly. The plant then "digests" the bug and gets food from it. But the plant does not eat like animals do. It also needs sunlight, water and air, just like other plants. It can move, but only its leaves. Isn't that interesting? The Venus flytrap is a living thing because it grows, changes and needs food and water to live. 1.What is the Venus flytrap? ____________________________________ 2.Where does the Venus flytrap grow? ____________________________________ 3.What do the leaves of the Venus flytrap look like? ____________________________________ 4.What happens when a bug lands on the leaf? ____________________________________ 5.Why is the Venus flytrap a living thing? Give two reasons. ____________________________________ 九、书面表达。同学们，在你身边有许多有生命和无生命的东西。请以“Living and Non-living Things Around Me”为题，写一篇短文，介绍你周围至少两个有生命的和两个无生命的东西，并说明它们的特点。 要求： 1. 不少于5句话； 2. 使用本单元所学词汇（living, non-living, grow, move, need, change, etc.）； 3. 语句通顺，语法正确，书写工整。 Living and Non-living Things Around Me _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ 参考答案 一、1. Where（或 water） 2. White 3. What 4. We（或 waste） 5. Why 二、1. B 2. A 3. E 4. C 5. D 三、1. B 2. C 3. B 4. A 5. B 四、1. grows 2. moves 3. need 4. changes 5. do not eat / don't eat 五、1. A tree is a living thing. 2. All living things need air and water. 3. Non-living things do not grow. 4. Can a bird move by itself? 5. A ball is a non-living thing, but it can move. （或 A ball can move, but it is a non-living thing. 两种均可） 六、1. D 2. B 3. E 4. A 5. C 七、1. F 2. T 3. T 4. F 5. F 八、1 It is a kind of plant. / The Venus flytrap is a plant. 2 It grows in wetlands in the USA. 3 They look like a mouth. 4 The leaf closes quickly. 5 Because it grows, changes and needs food and water to live.（答出其中两点即可）九、范文 Living and Non-living Things Around Me There are many living and non-living things around me. My dog is a living thing. It eats, drinks and runs every day. The flowers in my garden are living things too. They grow and change with the seasons. My desk is a non-living thing. It does not need food or water, and it does not grow. My school bag is also non-living. It can change colour, but it cannot move by itself. I think both living and non-living things are important in our life. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $