Unit 5 What are living things词汇句型（综合训练）-2026-2027学年沪教版五年级英语上册

**基本信息** 聚焦“生物与非生物”核心概念，通过词汇、语法、阅读多维度训练构建知识网络，强化语言能力与逻辑思维。 **综合设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单项选择|10题|生物与非生物特征辨析|围绕“生长/移动/需求”构建概念区分| |英汉互译|10题|核心词汇双向转换|巩固“living things”等术语与概念对应| |选词填空|5题|关键词情境应用|强化“grow/move/air”等生物特征要素| |适当形式填空|10题|语法规则运用|结合时态、反身代词深化概念表达| |句型转换|5题|句式结构变换|训练生物特征描述的语法逻辑| |连词成句|5题|句意整合输出|构建“生物需求/特征”的完整表达| |阅读理解|5题|语篇信息提取|综合应用生物与非生物概念体系|

沪教版五年级英语上册 Unit 5 What are living things? 词汇句型综合专项训练 一、单项选择 ( ) 1. Plants are ________. They need sunlight to grow. A. living things B. non-living things C. sock ( ) 2. All living things need food, water and ________. A. air B. robot C. poster ( ) 3. A rock cannot grow or move. It is a ________. A. living thing B. non-living thing C. tourist ( ) 4. Plants can get sunlight ________. A. by themselves B. on foot C. at weekends ( ) 5. The little tree will ________ taller in spring. A. grow B. recycle C. celebrate ( ) 6. Living things can ________ when seasons change. A. change B. smoke C. hurt ( ) 7. We should ________ around and watch different plants in the park. A. look B. turn off C. warm up ( ) 8. This small plant can grow ________. A. by itself B. by me C. on the palace ( ) 9. It is ________ for all animals to have clean water. A. important B. relaxed C. slow ( )10. Can living things ________ to find food? A. move B. sweep C. plan 二、英汉互译 1. living things ____________ 2. 生物 ____________ 3. non-living things ____________ 4. 生长 ____________ 5. get sunlight ____________ 6. 空气 ____________ 7. by themselves ____________ 8. 重要的 ____________ 9. change ____________ 10. 独自；单独 ____________ 三、选词填空 grow move important air non-living 1. Chairs and stones are ________ things. 2. Trees ________ bigger when they get enough water. 3. Animals can ________ to look for food. 4. People and plants need clean ________ to live. 5. It is ________ to protect all living things around us. 四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. Plants ________ (get) sunlight from the sun. 2. The bird can fly and ________ (look) for food. 3. This flower can grow by ________ (it). 4. All living things ________ (need) water. 5. Can rocks ________ (change) over a long time? 6. These animals can find food by ________ (they). 7. It is ________ (importance) for us to protect nature. 8. Look! The young tree ________ (grow) day by day. 9. A toy car ________ (be) a non-living thing. 10. Living things ________ (move) and grow. 五、句型转换 1. Plants are living things.（改为一般疑问句） ________________________________________________ 2. Living things need air and water.（改为否定句） ________________________________________________ 3. The tree gets sunlight to grow.（对画线部分提问） ________________________________________________ 4. The rabbit can move by itself.（对画线部分提问） ________________________________________________ 5. A stone is a non-living thing.（对画线部分提问） ________________________________________________ 六、连词成句 1. what, living things, are (?) ________________________________________________ 2. need, all living things, air, water, and food (.) ________________________________________________ 3. grow, plants, sunlight, get, to (.) ________________________________________________ 4. can, animals, move, themselves, by (.) ________________________________________________ 5. non-living things, cannot, grow (.) ________________________________________________ 七、阅读理解 There are living things and non-living things all around us. Animals and plants are living things. Living things can grow, move and change. They need sunlight, air, food and water. They can look after themselves. Stones, toys and desks are non-living things. They cannot grow or move. They do not need food or water. Next time when you walk in the park, look around carefully. You can find many different living things such as trees, flowers and little animals. They make our world beautiful. 阅读短文，选择正确答案 ( ) 1. Which of these is a living thing? A. Stone B. Flower C. Toy ( ) 2. Living things do NOT need ________. A. junk food B. air C. water ( ) 3. What can living things do? A. Grow and move B. Stay still forever C. Never change ( ) 4. Toys are ________. A. living things B. non-living things C. plants ( ) 5. What can we do in the park? A. Look around to find living things B. Collect lots of toys C. Grow stones 参考答案 一、单项选择 1.A 2.A 3.B 4.A 5.A 6.A 7.A 8.A 9.A 10.A 二、英汉互译 1.生物 2.living things 3.非生物 4.grow 5.获取阳光 6.air 7.独自；它们自己 8.important 9.变化；改变 10.by itself 三、选词填空 1.non-living 2.grow 3.move 4.air 5.important 四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.get 2.look 3.itself 4.need 5.change 6.themselves 7.important 8.is growing 9.is 10.can move 五、句型转换 1. Are plants living things? 2. Living things do not need air and water. 3. What does the tree get to grow? 4. How can the rabbit move? 5. What is a stone? 六、连词成句 1. What are living things? 2. All living things need air, water and food. 3. Plants get sunlight to grow. 4. Animals can move by themselves. 5. Non-living things cannot grow. 七、阅读理解 1.B 2.A 3.A 4.B 5.A 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $