Unit 5 What are living things语法基础过关（专项训练）-2026-2027学年沪教版五年级英语上册

2026秋新沪教版五年级英语上册Unit 5 What are living things?语法基础过关专项训练 一、单项选择 ( ) 1. Plants can get sunlight, air and water ________. A. by themselves B. by us C. by it ( ) 2. Birds can ________ from one place to another. A. move B. moves C. moving ( ) 3. A rock is a ________ thing. It cannot grow. A. living B. non-living C. live ( ) 4. All living things need ________ to stay alive. A. sunlight and air B. toy C. robot ( ) 5. Trees ________ bigger when they get enough water. A. grow B. grows C. growing ( ) 6. The little plant can change ________ when seasons come. A. colour B. air C. sunlight ( ) 7. Can this animal look ________ for food by itself? A. around B. out C. at ( ) 8. It is ________ for all living things to have water. A. important B. hard C. busy ( ) 9. A rabbit can move, grow and change. It ________ a living thing. A. am B. is C. are ( ) 10. The flower ________ without enough sunlight. A. cannot grow B. can grow C. grows 二、选词填空 可选词汇：grow, important, move, non-living, themselves 1. Most animals can ________ to look for food. 2. Young trees ________ taller year by year. 3. Stones are ________ things. They cannot grow. 4. Living things can do many things all by ________. 5. Water is ________ for every living thing. 三、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. All plants ________ (need) sunlight to grow. 2. This small bird ________ (move) to the south in winter. 3. Can the living thing ________ (change) in different seasons? 4. The leaves ________ (turn) yellow in autumn. 5. A toy car ________ (be) a non-living thing. 6. It is ________ (importance) to protect plants. 7. Living things can take in air by ________ (they). 8. Look! The young plant ________ (grow) well. 四、英汉互译 1. 有生命的物体 ____________________ 2. 无生命的物体 ____________________ 3. 获取阳光 ____________________ 4. 独自；自行 ____________________ 5. 环顾四周 ____________________ 6. grow ____________________ 7. change ____________________ 8. air ____________________ 9. important ____________________ 10. look around ____________________ 五、句型转换 1. A tree is a living thing.（改为一般疑问句） ___________________________________________________________________________ 2. Toys cannot grow or move.（改为肯定句） ___________________________________________________________________________ 3. Living things need water and air.（对划线部分提问） ___________________________________________________________________________ 4. The plant grows well in spring.（改为否定句） ___________________________________________________________________________ 5. Animals look around to find food.（对划线部分提问） ___________________________________________________________________________ 六、情景匹配 ( ) 1. What’s the difference between living and non-living things? ( ) 2. Why do plants need sunlight? ( ) 3. Can a stone grow or move? ( ) 4. What do all living things need? ( ) 5. Can animals do things by themselves? A. No, it can’t. B. They need air, water and sunlight. C. Yes, they can. D. Living things can grow and change. E. They need sunlight to grow. 七、阅读理解，判断正(T)误(F) There are living things and non-living things around us. Plants and animals are living things. They can grow, move and change. They need sunlight, air and water. They can do many things by themselves. Stones, toys and robots are non-living things. They cannot grow. They cannot change by themselves. They do not need air or water. It is important for us to know the difference between living things and non-living things. ( ) 1. Animals are living things. ( ) 2. Non-living things can grow slowly. ( ) 3. All living things need water and air. ( ) 4. A robot can grow, so it is a living thing. ( ) 5. Living things can do things by themselves. 参考答案 一、单项选择 1.A 2.A 3.B 4.A 5.A 6.A 7.A 8.A 9.B 10.A 二、选词填空 1.move 2.grow 3.non-living 4.themselves 5.important 三、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.need 2.moves 3.change 4.turn 5.is 6.important 7.themselves 8.is growing 四、英汉互译 1.living things 2.non-living things 3.get sunlight 4.by themselves 5.look around 6.生长 7.变化 8.空气 9.重要的 10.环顾四周 五、句型转换 1.Is a tree a living thing? 2.Toys can grow and move. 3.What do living things need? 4.The plant does not grow well in spring. 5.Why do animals look around? 六、情景匹配 1.D 2.E 3.A 4.B 5.C 七、阅读理解判断 1.T 2.F 3.T 4.F 5.T 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $