高考英语宾语从句专练-巩固提升-2027届高三英语一轮复习专项

**基本信息** 以高考四大考法为框架，通过三步法、铁律等系统方法构建宾语从句解题体系，100道题覆盖引导词选择、语序、时态等核心考点，提升语言理解与表达能力及逻辑思维。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |考点讲解+专项训练|100道|三步法（成分分析）、陈述句语序铁律、时态呼应规则、特殊固定用法（whether-if区别等）|从考法分类到核心要点，形成引导词-从句成分-时态呼应的推导链条，衔接高考高频考点|

2027高考英语一轮复习-定语从句专练 宾语从句专练-巩固提升 考点讲解 一、高考四大必考出题方式 考法1：语法填空，考引导词选择 做题万能三步法： 1. 看从句成分是否完整 从句完整、陈述事实：that（无词义，不做成分，动词后常可省略）； 从句完整、表“是否”：whether / if； 从句缺主语、宾语：what/who/which/whoever/whatever； 从句缺状语（时间、地点、原因、方式）：when/where/why/how。 真题套路：90%的空就是that、what、where、how、whether五个词轮换考。 考法2：语序考查 铁律：宾语从句必须用陈述句语序（主语在前，谓语在后），绝对不能用一般疑问句倒装语序。 特殊情况：引导词本身就是从句主语时，语序本来就是陈述语序，不用改。 I don’t know who will win the game.（who作主语，正确） 考法3：主句从句时态呼应 1. 主句一般现在时/将来时：从句时态随意，根据句意确定； 2. 主句一般过去时：从句使用对应的过去时态（一般过去、过去进行、过去完成、过去将来）； 3. 从句讲述客观真理、科学事实、名言谚语，主句就算是过去时，从句依旧用一般现在时。 考法4：特殊固定规则 一共5个高考必背特殊考点：whether‑if区别、否定前移、doubt用法、形式宾语it、虚拟语气宾从。 2、 全部核心必背要点 要点1：三类引导词完整用法 1. that：陈述句，无词义不作成分；动词后可省略，介词后绝对不能省略。高考短文改错经常把that多余删掉或者漏写that。 2. whether/if（是否）绝大多数可以互换，四种情况只能用whether不能用if（高考必考） ①后面紧跟or not；②介词后面作宾语；③后面接不定式whether to do；④动词discuss后面。 discuss whether√ discuss if× 3. wh‑系列连接词（what,who,which,whose,when,where,why,how）：全部有词义，在从句充当成分，高考what考得最多。what翻译为“……的事/东西”。 要点2：否定前移 主句主语为I/we，谓语为think, believe, suppose, expect, imagine这些词时，从句的否定词要前移到主句动词上，从句用肯定形式。 原句：I think he isn’t right.（错误） 改写：I don’t think he is right.（正确） 反义疑问句规则：反问从句的主语和谓语。 I don’t think he will come, will he? 要点3：doubt的固定引导词选择 肯定句doubt后：whether/if；否定、疑问句don’t doubt、Do you doubt后只能用that。 I doubt whether he can succeed. I don’t doubt that he will succeed. 要点4：it作形式宾语 结构固定公式：动词（think,find,feel,make,consider）+it+形容词/名词+that宾语从句。it只是形式宾语，真正宾语是that从句，that不能省略。 例句：I think it important that we keep a positive attitude.高考读后续写直接套用提分。 高频固定搭配：appreciate it if…；depend on it that…高考改错经常删除it作为错误选项。 要点5：宾语从句虚拟语气 suggest建议、insist坚持要求、demand要求、require要求、order命令后接宾语从句，从句谓语动词要用(should)+动词原形，should可以省略。 He suggested that we (should) take a break.短文改错经常把take改成takes作为错误选项。 要点6：转述直接引语变间接引语就是宾语从句 人称、时态、时间状语、地点状语全部按照宾语从句规则变化。 专项训练 1. No one can make sure ________ the new policy will bring good influence on students' study. 2. The expert pointed out ________ most teenagers lack the ability to manage their spare time properly. 3. I have no idea ________ the famous writer will finish his new novel this year. 4. The reporter asked the scientist ________ he carried out the experiment for such a long period. 5. Many people argue ________ it is pressure that pushes teenagers to make continuous progress. 6. He hesitated about ________ he should give up the opportunity to take part in the national competition. 7. It is clear ________ we can get enough financial support to carry out our research project. 8. Nobody knows ________ caused the sudden change of the weather in this area last week. 9. The father wanted to confirm ________ his son had adapted to the new high‑school life completely. 10. Do you know ________ will be chosen as the representative of our grade to attend the ceremony? 11. It has not been announced ________ the exact time of the college‑entrance examination will be adjusted. 12. She doubted strongly ________ the data collected from the survey was totally true and reliable. 13. We are discussing ________ we should cancel the after‑school training course or keep it. 14. The teacher reminded us ________ practice is the only way to improve our English writing level gradually. 15. I really cannot figure out ________ the manager reacted so coldly to my reasonable suggestion. 16. My deskmate wondered ________ he could get access to the digital library in our school after school. 17. It suddenly occurred to me ________ I had left all my review materials in the classroom. 18. The old professor explained patiently ________ plants take in sunlight and turn it into energy. 19. He didn’t mention at all ________ he would travel to the western part of China for volunteer work. 20. Everyone holds the belief ________ teamwork can create greater achievements than individual effort. 21. I doubt greatly ________ he can keep calm and perform well in the coming challenging exam. 22. Could you tell me ________ the river that goes through our city flows into the sea finally? 23. The policeman asked the witness carefully ________ the accident took place on the rainy morning. 24. The volunteer wanted to know ________ the elderly people needed further psychological comfort and help. 25. We all take it for granted ________ knowledge can change a person’s whole life. 26. She hasn’t decided yet ________ major she will apply for when she enters university next year. 27. Nobody can tell ________ will take charge of the student union after the graduation of senior three students. 28. The reporter asked the gold medal winner ________ he felt the moment he heard the exciting news. 29. The manager asked clearly ________ any member of the group could put forward a more practical plan. 30. It’s a great disappointment ________ many students ignored the importance of reading classic works. 31. I’m not completely sure ________ the new teaching method will improve our efficiency of study. 32. The scientist wondered ________ the material could stand high temperature and strong pressure. 33. My mother reminded me ________ I should make a reasonable study plan for the whole term. 34. I’m curious about ________ prevents most students from making greater progress in English learning. 35. Do you know ________ the young painter created his impressive works after he experienced lots of hardships? 36. He failed to make it clear ________ he gave up the chance of studying abroad for further education. 37. We have reached an agreement ________ we will help each other with difficult grammar problems. 38. The teacher asked us ________ we had fully understood the hidden meaning of the long difficult sentence. 39. No one knows exactly ________ the government will reduce the burden of homework for middle‑school students. 40. It surprises all the students ________ some top students still keep working hard after class every day. 41. He asked me ________ I had formed a good habit of previewing lessons before new classes began. 42. Everyone agrees ________ we make full use of time, we can achieve our final goals. 43. Can you tell me ________ you deal with the negative emotion brought by continuous examination pressure? 44. The old man doesn’t know ________ the young volunteer expects from his voluntary work in the mountain area. 45. I have no doubt ________ he will spare no effort to prepare well for the college‑entrance examination. 46. It’s obvious to all the students ________ the teacher devotes most of his spare time to helping us. 47. She couldn’t remember ________ she had placed the important review notebook the day before yesterday. 48. The student turned to the teacher for advice on ________ he could improve his reading comprehension quickly. 49. We are not certain ________ the new regulation will influence the daily rest time of senior‑high students. 50. The writer firmly believes ________ perseverance can overcome all kinds of difficulties in the long run. 51. Do you know ________ was responsible for the serious mistake in the final monthly examination paper? 52. My monitor wants to find out ________ the school‑level sports meeting will be held in the playground. 53. I really don’t know ________ our headteacher will do to celebrate the graduation of senior three students. 54. The reporter asked the athlete ________ the long‑term training affected his physical and mental health. 55. It’s universally acknowledged ________ practice makes perfect in every subject of senior‑high school. 56. I’m thinking about ________ I should take part in the national English competition this summer holiday. 57. Could you tell me ________ we can turn to when we meet with unavoidable difficulties in our study? 58. I don’t doubt at all ________ the efforts we put into study will pay off in the near future. 59. We all fully agree ________ we should develop self‑discipline during our senior‑high school period. 60. He didn’t explain to his parents clearly ________ he fell behind other classmates in academic performance. 61. Do you know ________ the ancient canal passes through the central area of our historic city? 62. I wonder deeply ________ he has completely got rid of the bad habit of being lazy in study. 63. The teacher asked strictly ________ handed in the research report ahead of the required deadline. 64. It’s a pity for most students ________ they waste plenty of time playing mobile‑phone games every day. 65. She hasn’t made a decision ________ she will choose as her elective course in Grade Eleven. 66. He asked me carefully ________ I had received the official notice from the teaching affairs office. 67. Everyone wants to figure out ________ the local government will protect the cultural relics in this ancient town. 68. He said proudly to his parents ________ he had won the first prize in the city‑level English speech contest. 69. I can hardly imagine ________ a person can finish such a huge amount of homework all by himself in two hours. 70. We are having a heated discussion ________ we should hold the graduation celebration in the grand hall. 71. Do you know ________ the gifted musician created his most famous piece of music in his poor youth? 72. My mother confirmed ________ I had finished all the homework before I went out for exercise. 73. It’s true beyond any doubt ________ hard‑working leads to the final success of every student. 74. Nobody can understand ________ the stranger came to our campus on such a cold winter morning. 75. He asked me ________ I would vote for as the excellent student of the whole grade this term. 76. I’m not totally certain ________ the opening ceremony will be put off because of the terrible weather. 77. The experienced teacher told his students politely ________ they should respect different opinions from their partners. 78. Can you work out clearly ________ the hidden problem appeared in the process of our group discussion? 79. She wondered anxiously ________ the principal would praise her steady progress in all subjects. 80. We all believe ________ everyone unites together, the class will become better and better. 81. Do you know ________ invented the system of checking homework thousands of years ago in ancient China? 82. The student wants to confirm ________ the new‑built library opens to all students on weekends officially. 83. He avoided mentioning clearly ________ he would transfer to another senior‑high school next semester. 84. The headteacher asked us patiently ________ we truly understood the importance of lifelong learning. 85. It greatly surprises the whole class ________ he gives up the chance of receiving extra‑curricular guidance. 86. I cannot understand ________ he reacted so angrily to my honest advice. 87. Could you tell me ________ you borrowed this classic English novel from in the school reading room? 88. We have no clear idea ________ we can reduce our heavy study pressure in a scientific and effective way. 89. She completely agreed ________ the detailed plan put forward by our learning group was practical and workable. 90. Nobody can predict ________ will take charge of the new teaching department of our senior high school. 91. I wonder cautiously ________ the college‑entrance examination will become more flexible than the former one. 92. The geography teacher patiently explained ________ the earth goes around the sun all the time. 93. Do you still remember ________ you promised your parents that you would make steady progress in English? 94. The social worker asked the empty‑nester ________ he needed regular door‑to‑door service from volunteers. 95. It’s extremely vital for every senior‑three student ________ they value every single minute of their review time. 96. I really cannot decide ________ pen I should choose to use in the college‑entrance examination. 97. She consulted the biology expert ________ plant can resist the dry climate in the northwest of China. 98. We all doubt reasonably ________ the final result of the comprehensive quality assessment is completely fair. 99. He told his headteacher sincerely ________ he learned a valuable lesson from his failure in the mock examination. 100. Can you describe in detail ________ you achieve your academic goal through constant self‑improvement every single day? 答案与解析 1. 【答案】whether/if 【考点】whether/if引导宾语从句表“是否” 【解析】主句make sure表示“确定”，结合句意“没人能确定新政策是否会对学生的学习产生积极影响”，从句表意完整且存在不确定性，故用whether或if引导。 2. 【答案】that 【考点】that引导宾语从句 【解析】从句most teenagers lack the ability to manage their spare time properly结构完整，句意明确，用that引导陈述句宾语从句，无实际意义。 3. 【答案】when/whether/if 【考点】when/whether/if引导宾语从句 【解析】从句the famous writer will finish his new novel this year结构完整。根据语境“我不知道这位著名作家今年何时/是否会完成他的新小说”，填when（何时）或whether/if（是否）均符合逻辑。 4. 【答案】why 【考点】why引导宾语从句作原因状语 【解析】从句he carried out the experiment for such a long period结构完整，缺少原因状语。结合语境，记者询问“为什么”进行这么长时间的实验，用why引导。 5. 【答案】that 【考点】that引导宾语从句 【解析】从句it is pressure that pushes teenagers to make continuous progress为强调句型，结构完整。argue后接陈述观点，用that引导。 6. 【答案】whether 【考点】whether引导宾语从句表“是否” 【解析】hesitate about（犹豫）后接不确定的事项，且语境为“是否应该放弃”，用whether引导。此处一般不用if。 7. 【答案】whether/if 【考点】whether/if引导主语从句 【解析】It is clear...为固定句型，从句we can get enough financial support...表意完整。结合语境“我们能否获得足够的资金支持来开展研究项目，这一点很明确”，填whether/if。 8. 【答案】what 【考点】what引导宾语从句，在从句中作主语 【解析】从句caused the sudden change...缺少主语，且指代事物，故用what引导，what在从句中作主语。 9. 【答案】whether/if 【考点】whether/if引导宾语从句表“是否” 【解析】confirm（确认）后接需要核实的不确定事项。句意：父亲想确认儿子是否已经完全适应了新的中学生活，用whether/if引导。 10. 【答案】who 【考点】who引导宾语从句，在从句中作主语 【解析】从句will be chosen as the representative...缺少主语，且指代人，故用who引导。 11. 【答案】whether/if 【考点】whether/if引导主语从句 【解析】It has not been announced后接尚未确定的事项。句意：高考的准确时间是否调整尚未公布，用whether/if引导。 12. 【答案】whether/if 【考点】whether/if引导宾语从句表“是否” 【解析】doubt strongly（强烈怀疑）在肯定句中常接whether/if引导的宾语从句，表示“怀疑……是否”。 13. 【答案】whether 【考点】whether引导宾语从句表“是否”（与or连用） 【解析】从句后有or keep it，表示“取消还是保留”的选择关系。当与or not或or...连用时，必须用whether，不可用if。 14. 【答案】that 【考点】that引导宾语从句 【解析】remind sb. that...（提醒某人……），从句practice is the only way...结构完整，用that引导陈述句宾语从句。 15. 【答案】why 【考点】why引导宾语从句作原因状语 【解析】figure out（弄明白）后接原因。从句the manager reacted so coldly...结构完整，缺少原因状语，用why引导。 16. 【答案】how/when/whether/if 【考点】连接副词/连词引导宾语从句 【解析】wondered后接疑问内容。根据语境，同桌想知道“如何/何时/是否能”进入学校的数字图书馆，填how/when/whether/if均符合语法和逻辑。 17. 【答案】that 【考点】that引导主语从句 【解析】It occurred to me that...为固定句型，意为“我突然想到……”，that引导真正的主语从句，从句结构完整。 18. 【答案】how 【考点】how引导宾语从句作方式状语 【解析】explain（解释）后接方式。从句plants take in sunlight and turn it into energy结构完整，教授解释的是植物“如何”吸收阳光，用how引导。 19. 【答案】when/whether/if 【考点】when/whether/if引导宾语从句 【解析】mention（提及）后接不确定事项。句意：他根本没提他何时/是否会去中国西部做志愿者工作，填when或whether/if均可。 20. 【答案】that 【考点】that引导同位语从句 【解析】belief（信念）后接同位语从句，解释belief的具体内容。从句teamwork can create greater achievements...结构完整，用that引导。 21. 【答案】whether/if 【考点】whether/if引导宾语从句表“是否” 【解析】doubt greatly（强烈怀疑）后接whether/if引导的宾语从句，表示“怀疑他是否能在考试中保持冷静”。 22. 【答案】where 【考点】where引导宾语从句作地点状语 【解析】从句the river... flows into the sea finally结构完整，询问河流最终流入大海的“地点”，用where引导。 23. 【答案】when/where 【考点】when/where引导宾语从句作状语 【解析】asked the witness（询问证人）后接事故发生的时间或地点。从句the accident took place...结构完整，用when或where引导。 24. 【答案】whether/if 【考点】whether/if引导宾语从句表“是否” 【解析】wanted to know后接不确定事项。句意：志愿者想知道老人们是否需要进一步的心理安慰和帮助，用whether/if引导。 25. 【答案】that 【考点】that引导宾语从句（形式宾语it） 【解析】take it for granted that...为固定句型，意为“认为……理所当然”，it为形式宾语，that引导真正的宾语从句。 26. 【答案】what 【考点】what引导宾语从句，在从句中作定语 【解析】从句major前缺少疑问限定词。what修饰major，表示“什么专业”，what在从句中作定语。 27. 【答案】who 【考点】who引导宾语从句，在从句中作主语 【解析】从句will take charge of the student union缺少主语，且指代人，用who引导。 28. 【答案】how 【考点】how引导宾语从句作方式/程度状语 【解析】asked the gold medal winner（询问金牌得主）后接感受。从句he felt the moment...结构完整，询问“感觉如何”，用how引导。 29. 【答案】whether/if 【考点】whether/if引导宾语从句表“是否” 【解析】asked clearly后接询问内容。句意：经理清楚地询问是否有任何小组成员能提出更实际的计划，用whether/if引导。 30. 【答案】that 【考点】that引导主语从句 【解析】It’s a great disappointment that...为固定句型，意为“……真是一个巨大的失望”，that引导真正的主语从句。 31. 【答案】whether/if 【考点】whether/if引导宾语从句表“是否” 【解析】not completely sure（不完全确定）后接不确定事项。句意：我不完全确定新的教学方法是否会提高我们的学习效率，用whether/if引导。 32. 【答案】whether/if 【考点】whether/if引导宾语从句表“是否” 【解析】wondered后接不确定事项。句意：科学家想知道这种材料是否能承受高温和高压，用whether/if引导。 33. 【答案】that 【考点】that引导宾语从句 【解析】remind sb. that...（提醒某人……），从句I should make a reasonable study plan...结构完整，用that引导。 34. 【答案】what 【考点】what引导宾语从句，在从句中作主语 【解析】curious about后接宾语从句。从句prevents most students from making greater progress缺少主语，且指代事物，用what引导。 35. 【答案】how 【考点】how引导宾语从句作方式状语 【解析】从句the young painter created his impressive works...结构完整，询问画家“如何”创作出令人印象深刻的作品，用how引导。 36. 【答案】why 【考点】why引导宾语从句作原因状语 【解析】make it clear（弄清楚/说明白）后接原因。从句he gave up the chance...结构完整，解释“为什么”放弃机会，用why引导。 37. 【答案】that 【考点】that引导同位语从句 【解析】agreement（协议）后接同位语从句，解释协议的具体内容。从句we will help each other...结构完整，用that引导。 38. 【答案】whether/if 【考点】whether/if引导宾语从句表“是否” 【解析】asked us后接询问内容。句意：老师问我们是否完全理解了这个长难句的隐含意义，用whether/if引导。 39. 【答案】how 【考点】how引导宾语从句作方式状语 【解析】从句the government will reduce the burden...结构完整，询问政府将“如何”减轻作业负担，用how引导。 40. 【答案】that 【考点】that引导主语从句 【解析】It surprises all the students that...为固定句型，意为“令所有学生惊讶的是……”，that引导真正的主语从句。 41. 【答案】whether/if 【考点】whether/if引导宾语从句表“是否” 【解析】asked me后接询问内容。句意：他问我是否已经养成了课前预习的好习惯，用whether/if引导。 42. 【答案】that 【考点】that引导宾语从句 【解析】agrees后接观点。从句we make full use of time, we can achieve our final goals为条件状语从句+主句结构，整体作为宾语从句，用that引导。 43. 【答案】how 【考点】how引导宾语从句作方式状语 【解析】从句you deal with the negative emotion...结构完整，询问“如何”处理负面情绪，用how引导。 44. 【答案】what 【考点】what引导宾语从句，在从句中作宾语 【解析】从句the young volunteer expects from his voluntary work缺少宾语，what作expects的宾语，指代事物。 45. 【答案】that 【考点】that引导同位语从句 【解析】no doubt（毫无疑问）后接同位语从句，解释doubt的内容（肯定含义）。从句he will spare no effort...结构完整，用that引导。 46. 【答案】that 【考点】that引导主语从句 【解析】It’s obvious to all the students that...为固定句型，意为“对所有学生来说……是显而易见的”，that引导真正的主语从句。 47. 【答案】where 【考点】where引导宾语从句作地点状语 【解析】remember后接宾语从句。从句she had placed the important review notebook...结构完整，询问放置笔记本的“地点”，用where引导。 48. 【答案】how 【考点】how引导宾语从句作方式状语 【解析】advice on（关于……的建议）后接方式。从句he could improve his reading comprehension quickly结构完整，用how引导。 49. 【答案】how/whether/if 【考点】how/whether/if引导宾语从句 【解析】not certain（不确定）后接不确定事项。句意：我们不确定新规定将如何/是否会影响到高中生的日常休息时间，填how或whether/if均符合逻辑。 50. 【答案】that 【考点】that引导宾语从句 【解析】believes后接观点。从句perseverance can overcome all kinds of difficulties...结构完整，用that引导。 51. 【答案】who 【考点】who引导宾语从句，在从句中作主语 【解析】从句was responsible for the serious mistake...缺少主语，且指代人，用who引导。 52. 【答案】where/when 【考点】where/when引导宾语从句作状语 【解析】find out后接地点或时间。从句the school-level sports meeting will be held in the playground结构完整，询问运动会“何时/何地”举行，用where或when引导。 53. 【答案】what 【考点】what引导宾语从句，在从句中作宾语 【解析】从句our headteacher will do to celebrate...缺少宾语，what作do的宾语，指代事情。 54. 【答案】how 【考点】how引导宾语从句作方式状语 【解析】从句the long-term training affected his physical and mental health结构完整，询问长期训练“如何”影响健康，用how引导。 55. 【答案】that 【考点】that引导主语从句 【解析】It’s universally acknowledged that...为固定句型，意为“众所周知……”，that引导真正的主语从句。 56. 【答案】whether/if 【考点】whether/if引导宾语从句表“是否” 【解析】thinking about（考虑）后接不确定事项。句意：我在考虑这个暑假是否应该参加全国英语竞赛，用whether/if引导。 57. 【答案】who 【考点】who引导宾语从句，在从句中作宾语 【解析】从句we can turn to when we meet with...缺少宾语，turn to（求助于）后接人，用who引导，who在从句中作介词to的宾语。 58. 【答案】that 【考点】that引导宾语从句 【解析】don’t doubt at all（毫不怀疑）表完全相信，后接that引导的宾语从句，从句the efforts... will pay off结构完整。 59. 【答案】that 【考点】that引导宾语从句 【解析】agree后接观点。从句we should develop self-discipline...结构完整，用that引导。 60. 【答案】why 【考点】why引导宾语从句作原因状语 【解析】explain后接原因。从句he fell behind other classmates in academic performance结构完整，解释“为什么”成绩落后，用why引导。 61. 【答案】where/how 【考点】where/how引导宾语从句作状语 【解析】从句the ancient canal passes through the central area...结构完整，询问古运河穿过市中心的“地点/方式”，用where或how引导。 62. 【答案】whether/if 【考点】whether/if引导宾语从句表“是否” 【解析】wonder deeply（深切想知道）后接不确定事项。句意：我深切想知道他是否已经完全改掉了学习懒惰的坏习惯，用whether/if引导。 63. 【答案】who 【考点】who引导宾语从句，在从句中作主语 【解析】从句handed in the research report ahead of...缺少主语，且指代人，用who引导。 64. 【答案】that 【考点】that引导主语从句 【解析】It’s a pity for most students that...为固定句型，意为“对大多数学生来说……真是一件憾事”，that引导真正的主语从句。 65. 【答案】what 【考点】what引导宾语从句，在从句中作宾语 【解析】从句she will choose as her elective course缺少宾语，what作choose的宾语，指代课程。 66. 【答案】whether/if 【考点】whether/if引导宾语从句表“是否” 【解析】asked me carefully后接询问内容。句意：他仔细问我是否收到了教务处的正式通知，用whether/if引导。 67. 【答案】how 【考点】how引导宾语从句作方式状语 【解析】figure out（弄清楚）后接方式。从句the local government will protect the cultural relics...结构完整，用how引导。 68. 【答案】that 【考点】that引导宾语从句 【解析】said proudly后接陈述事实。从句he had won the first prize...结构完整，用that引导。 69. 【答案】how 【考点】how引导宾语从句作方式状语 【解析】imagine（想象）后接方式。从句a person can finish such a huge amount of homework...结构完整，询问“如何”完成，用how引导。 70. 【答案】whether/if 【考点】whether/if引导宾语从句表“是否” 【解析】having a heated discussion（热烈讨论）后接不确定事项。句意：我们正在热烈讨论是否应该在大礼堂举行毕业典礼，用whether/if引导。 71. 【答案】how 【考点】how引导宾语从句作方式状语 【解析】从句the gifted musician created his most famous piece of music...结构完整，询问“如何”创作出最著名的乐曲，用how引导。 72. 【答案】whether/if 【考点】whether/if引导宾语从句表“是否” 【解析】confirmed（确认）后接核实内容。句意：我妈妈确认了我是否在做运动前完成了所有作业，用whether/if引导。 73. 【答案】that 【考点】that引导主语从句 【解析】It’s true beyond any doubt that...为固定句型，意为“毫无疑问……是完全正确的”，that引导真正的主语从句。 74. 【答案】why 【考点】why引导宾语从句作原因状语 【解析】understand后接原因。从句the stranger came to our campus for...结构完整（for后省略了目的，等同于why），用why引导。 75. 【答案】who 【考点】who引导宾语从句，在从句中作宾语 【解析】从句I would vote for as the excellent student缺少宾语，vote for（投票给）后接人，用who引导，who在从句中作介词for的宾语。 76. 【答案】whether/if 【考点】whether/if引导宾语从句表“是否” 【解析】not totally certain（不完全确定）后接不确定事项。句意：我不完全确定开幕式是否会因恶劣天气而推迟，用whether/if引导。 77. 【答案】that 【考点】that引导宾语从句 【解析】told his students后接建议内容。从句they should respect different opinions...结构完整，用that引导。 78. 【答案】when/where 【考点】when/where引导宾语从句作状语 【解析】work out（找出/弄明白）后接时间或地点。从句the hidden problem appeared in the process of our group discussion结构完整，用when或where引导。 79. 【答案】whether/if 【考点】whether/if引导宾语从句表“是否” 【解析】wondered anxiously（焦急地想知道）后接不确定事项。句意：她焦急地想知道校长是否会表扬她的稳步进步，用whether/if引导。 80. 【答案】that 【考点】that引导宾语从句 【解析】believe后接观点。从句everyone unites together, the class will become better and better为条件状语从句+主句结构，整体作为宾语从句，用that引导。 81. 【答案】who 【考点】who引导宾语从句，在从句中作主语 【解析】从句invented the system of checking homework...缺少主语，且指代人，用who引导。 82. 【答案】whether/if 【考点】whether/if引导宾语从句表“是否” 【解析】confirm（确认）后接核实内容。句意：学生想确认新建的图书馆是否在周末正式对所有学生开放，用whether/if引导。 83. 【答案】when/whether/if 【考点】when/whether/if引导宾语从句 【解析】avoid mentioning（避免提及）后接不确定事项。句意：他避免清楚地提及他下学期何时/是否会转到另一所高中，填when或whether/if均可。 84. 【答案】whether/if 【考点】whether/if引导宾语从句表“是否” 【解析】asked us patiently后接询问内容。句意：校长耐心地问我们是否真正理解了终身学习的重要性，用whether/if引导。 85. 【答案】that 【考点】that引导主语从句 【解析】It greatly surprises the whole class that...为固定句型，意为“令全班同学惊讶的是……”，that引导真正的主语从句。 86. 【答案】why 【考点】why引导宾语从句作原因状语 【解析】understand后接原因。从句he reacted so angrily to my honest advice结构完整，询问“为什么”反应如此愤怒，用why引导。 87. 【答案】where 【考点】where引导宾语从句作地点状语 【解析】从句you borrowed this classic English novel from in the school reading room结构完整，borrow...from（从……借），询问借书的“地点”，用where引导。 88. 【答案】how 【考点】how引导宾语从句作方式状语 【解析】no clear idea（不清楚）后接方式。从句we can reduce our heavy study pressure in a scientific and effective way结构完整，用how引导。 89. 【答案】that 【考点】that引导宾语从句 【解析】agreed后接观点。从句the detailed plan put forward by our learning group was practical and workable结构完整，用that引导。 90. 【答案】who 【考点】who引导宾语从句，在从句中作主语 【解析】从句will take charge of the new teaching department缺少主语，且指代人，用who引导。 91. 【答案】whether/if 【考点】whether/if引导宾语从句表“是否” 【解析】wonder cautiously（谨慎地想知道）后接不确定事项。句意：我谨慎地想知道高考是否会变得比以前更灵活，用whether/if引导。 92. 【答案】that 【考点】that引导宾语从句（客观真理） 【解析】从句the earth goes around the sun all the time为客观真理，结构完整，用that引导。即使主句为过去时，客观真理仍用一般现在时。 93. 【答案】when 【考点】when引导宾语从句作时间状语 【解析】remember后接宾语从句。从句you promised your parents that...结构完整，询问“何时”向父母承诺，用when引导。 94. 【答案】whether/if 【考点】whether/if引导宾语从句表“是否” 【解析】主句asked（询问）后接需要核实的不确定事项。从句he needed regular door-to-door service...结构完整，句意为“社会工作者问空巢老人是否需要志愿者定期的上门服务”，故用whether或if引导。 95. 【答案】that 【考点】that引导主语从句（形式主语it） 【解析】It’s extremely vital for sb. that...为固定句型，意为“对某人来说……是极其重要的”，that引导真正的主语从句，从句结构完整。句意：对每一个高三学生来说，珍惜复习时间的每一分钟是极其重要的。 96. 【答案】which/what 【考点】which/what引导宾语从句，在从句中作定语 【解析】从句pen前缺少疑问限定词。which修饰pen表示“哪一支笔”（强调特定范围内的选择），what修饰pen表示“什么笔”（泛指），两者在从句中均作定语。句意：我真的无法决定在高考中该选择用哪支/什么笔。 97. 【答案】which/what 【考点】which/what引导宾语从句，在从句中作定语 【解析】从句plant前缺少疑问限定词。which修饰plant表示“哪种植物”（强调特定范围内的选择），what修饰plant表示“什么植物”（泛指），两者在从句中均作定语。句意：她向生物学专家请教哪种植物/什么植物能抵御中国西北部的干旱气候。 98. 【答案】whether/if 【考点】whether/if引导宾语从句表“是否” 【解析】主句doubt reasonably（合理地怀疑）在肯定句中常接whether/if引导的宾语从句，表示“怀疑……是否”。句意：我们都合理地怀疑综合素质评估的最终结果是否完全公平。 99. 【答案】that 【考点】that引导宾语从句 【解析】从句he learned a valuable lesson...结构完整，陈述事实，用that引导陈述句宾语从句，无实际意义。句意：他真诚地告诉班主任，他从模拟考试失败中学到了宝贵的一课。 100. 【答案】how 【考点】how引导宾语从句作方式状语 【解析】从句you achieve your academic goal...结构完整，缺少方式状语。describe in detail（详细描述）后接达成目标的方式，用how引导。句意：你能详细描述一下你是如何通过每天不断的自我提升来实现你的学术目标的吗？ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $2027高考英语一轮复习-定语从句专练 宾语从句专练-巩固提升 考点讲解 一、高考四大必考出题方式 考法1：语法填空，考引导词选择 做题万能三步法： 1. 看从句成分是否完整 从句完整、陈述事实：that（无词义，不做成分，动词后常可省略）； 从句完整、表“是否”：whether / if； 从句缺主语、宾语：what/who/which/whoever/whatever； 从句缺状语（时间、地点、原因、方式）：when/where/why/how。 真题套路：90%的空就是that、what、where、how、whether五个词轮换考。 考法2：语序考查 铁律：宾语从句必须用陈述句语序（主语在前，谓语在后），绝对不能用一般疑问句倒装语序。 特殊情况：引导词本身就是从句主语时，语序本来就是陈述语序，不用改。 I don’t know who will win the game.（who作主语，正确） 考法3：主句从句时态呼应 1. 主句一般现在时/将来时：从句时态随意，根据句意确定； 2. 主句一般过去时：从句使用对应的过去时态（一般过去、过去进行、过去完成、过去将来）； 3. 从句讲述客观真理、科学事实、名言谚语，主句就算是过去时，从句依旧用一般现在时。 考法4：特殊固定规则 一共5个高考必背特殊考点：whether‑if区别、否定前移、doubt用法、形式宾语it、虚拟语气宾从。 2、 全部核心必背要点 要点1：三类引导词完整用法 1. that：陈述句，无词义不作成分；动词后可省略，介词后绝对不能省略。高考短文改错经常把that多余删掉或者漏写that。 2. whether/if（是否）绝大多数可以互换，四种情况只能用whether不能用if（高考必考） ①后面紧跟or not；②介词后面作宾语；③后面接不定式whether to do；④动词discuss后面。 discuss whether√ discuss if× 3. wh‑系列连接词（what,who,which,whose,when,where,why,how）：全部有词义，在从句充当成分，高考what考得最多。what翻译为“……的事/东西”。 要点2：否定前移 主句主语为I/we，谓语为think, believe, suppose, expect, imagine这些词时，从句的否定词要前移到主句动词上，从句用肯定形式。 原句：I think he isn’t right.（错误） 改写：I don’t think he is right.（正确） 反义疑问句规则：反问从句的主语和谓语。 I don’t think he will come, will he? 要点3：doubt的固定引导词选择 肯定句doubt后：whether/if；否定、疑问句don’t doubt、Do you doubt后只能用that。 I doubt whether he can succeed. I don’t doubt that he will succeed. 要点4：it作形式宾语 结构固定公式：动词（think,find,feel,make,consider）+it+形容词/名词+that宾语从句。it只是形式宾语，真正宾语是that从句，that不能省略。 例句：I think it important that we keep a positive attitude.高考读后续写直接套用提分。 高频固定搭配：appreciate it if…；depend on it that…高考改错经常删除it作为错误选项。 要点5：宾语从句虚拟语气 suggest建议、insist坚持要求、demand要求、require要求、order命令后接宾语从句，从句谓语动词要用(should)+动词原形，should可以省略。 He suggested that we (should) take a break.短文改错经常把take改成takes作为错误选项。 要点6：转述直接引语变间接引语就是宾语从句 人称、时态、时间状语、地点状语全部按照宾语从句规则变化。 专项训练 1. No one can make sure ________ the new policy will bring good influence on students' study. 2. The expert pointed out ________ most teenagers lack the ability to manage their spare time properly. 3. I have no idea ________ the famous writer will finish his new novel this year. 4. The reporter asked the scientist ________ he carried out the experiment for such a long period. 5. Many people argue ________ it is pressure that pushes teenagers to make continuous progress. 6. He hesitated about ________ he should give up the opportunity to take part in the national competition. 7. It is clear ________ we can get enough financial support to carry out our research project. 8. Nobody knows ________ caused the sudden change of the weather in this area last week. 9. The father wanted to confirm ________ his son had adapted to the new high‑school life completely. 10. Do you know ________ will be chosen as the representative of our grade to attend the ceremony? 11. It has not been announced ________ the exact time of the college‑entrance examination will be adjusted. 12. She doubted strongly ________ the data collected from the survey was totally true and reliable. 13. We are discussing ________ we should cancel the after‑school training course or keep it. 14. The teacher reminded us ________ practice is the only way to improve our English writing level gradually. 15. I really cannot figure out ________ the manager reacted so coldly to my reasonable suggestion. 16. My deskmate wondered ________ he could get access to the digital library in our school after school. 17. It suddenly occurred to me ________ I had left all my review materials in the classroom. 18. The old professor explained patiently ________ plants take in sunlight and turn it into energy. 19. He didn’t mention at all ________ he would travel to the western part of China for volunteer work. 20. Everyone holds the belief ________ teamwork can create greater achievements than individual effort. 21. I doubt greatly ________ he can keep calm and perform well in the coming challenging exam. 22. Could you tell me ________ the river that goes through our city flows into the sea finally? 23. The policeman asked the witness carefully ________ the accident took place on the rainy morning. 24. The volunteer wanted to know ________ the elderly people needed further psychological comfort and help. 25. We all take it for granted ________ knowledge can change a person’s whole life. 26. She hasn’t decided yet ________ major she will apply for when she enters university next year. 27. Nobody can tell ________ will take charge of the student union after the graduation of senior three students. 28. The reporter asked the gold medal winner ________ he felt the moment he heard the exciting news. 29. The manager asked clearly ________ any member of the group could put forward a more practical plan. 30. It’s a great disappointment ________ many students ignored the importance of reading classic works. 31. I’m not completely sure ________ the new teaching method will improve our efficiency of study. 32. The scientist wondered ________ the material could stand high temperature and strong pressure. 33. My mother reminded me ________ I should make a reasonable study plan for the whole term. 34. I’m curious about ________ prevents most students from making greater progress in English learning. 35. Do you know ________ the young painter created his impressive works after he experienced lots of hardships? 36. He failed to make it clear ________ he gave up the chance of studying abroad for further education. 37. We have reached an agreement ________ we will help each other with difficult grammar problems. 38. The teacher asked us ________ we had fully understood the hidden meaning of the long difficult sentence. 39. No one knows exactly ________ the government will reduce the burden of homework for middle‑school students. 40. It surprises all the students ________ some top students still keep working hard after class every day. 41. He asked me ________ I had formed a good habit of previewing lessons before new classes began. 42. Everyone agrees ________ we make full use of time, we can achieve our final goals. 43. Can you tell me ________ you deal with the negative emotion brought by continuous examination pressure? 44. The old man doesn’t know ________ the young volunteer expects from his voluntary work in the mountain area. 45. I have no doubt ________ he will spare no effort to prepare well for the college‑entrance examination. 46. It’s obvious to all the students ________ the teacher devotes most of his spare time to helping us. 47. She couldn’t remember ________ she had placed the important review notebook the day before yesterday. 48. The student turned to the teacher for advice on ________ he could improve his reading comprehension quickly. 49. We are not certain ________ the new regulation will influence the daily rest time of senior‑high students. 50. The writer firmly believes ________ perseverance can overcome all kinds of difficulties in the long run. 51. Do you know ________ was responsible for the serious mistake in the final monthly examination paper? 52. My monitor wants to find out ________ the school‑level sports meeting will be held in the playground. 53. I really don’t know ________ our headteacher will do to celebrate the graduation of senior three students. 54. The reporter asked the athlete ________ the long‑term training affected his physical and mental health. 55. It’s universally acknowledged ________ practice makes perfect in every subject of senior‑high school. 56. I’m thinking about ________ I should take part in the national English competition this summer holiday. 57. Could you tell me ________ we can turn to when we meet with unavoidable difficulties in our study? 58. I don’t doubt at all ________ the efforts we put into study will pay off in the near future. 59. We all fully agree ________ we should develop self‑discipline during our senior‑high school period. 60. He didn’t explain to his parents clearly ________ he fell behind other classmates in academic performance. 61. Do you know ________ the ancient canal passes through the central area of our historic city? 62. I wonder deeply ________ he has completely got rid of the bad habit of being lazy in study. 63. The teacher asked strictly ________ handed in the research report ahead of the required deadline. 64. It’s a pity for most students ________ they waste plenty of time playing mobile‑phone games every day. 65. She hasn’t made a decision ________ she will choose as her elective course in Grade Eleven. 66. He asked me carefully ________ I had received the official notice from the teaching affairs office. 67. Everyone wants to figure out ________ the local government will protect the cultural relics in this ancient town. 68. He said proudly to his parents ________ he had won the first prize in the city‑level English speech contest. 69. I can hardly imagine ________ a person can finish such a huge amount of homework all by himself in two hours. 70. We are having a heated discussion ________ we should hold the graduation celebration in the grand hall. 71. Do you know ________ the gifted musician created his most famous piece of music in his poor youth? 72. My mother confirmed ________ I had finished all the homework before I went out for exercise. 73. It’s true beyond any doubt ________ hard‑working leads to the final success of every student. 74. Nobody can understand ________ the stranger came to our campus on such a cold winter morning. 75. He asked me ________ I would vote for as the excellent student of the whole grade this term. 76. I’m not totally certain ________ the opening ceremony will be put off because of the terrible weather. 77. The experienced teacher told his students politely ________ they should respect different opinions from their partners. 78. Can you work out clearly ________ the hidden problem appeared in the process of our group discussion? 79. She wondered anxiously ________ the principal would praise her steady progress in all subjects. 80. We all believe ________ everyone unites together, the class will become better and better. 81. Do you know ________ invented the system of checking homework thousands of years ago in ancient China? 82. The student wants to confirm ________ the new‑built library opens to all students on weekends officially. 83. He avoided mentioning clearly ________ he would transfer to another senior‑high school next semester. 84. The headteacher asked us patiently ________ we truly understood the importance of lifelong learning. 85. It greatly surprises the whole class ________ he gives up the chance of receiving extra‑curricular guidance. 86. I cannot understand ________ he reacted so angrily to my honest advice. 87. Could you tell me ________ you borrowed this classic English novel from in the school reading room? 88. We have no clear idea ________ we can reduce our heavy study pressure in a scientific and effective way. 89. She completely agreed ________ the detailed plan put forward by our learning group was practical and workable. 90. Nobody can predict ________ will take charge of the new teaching department of our senior high school. 91. I wonder cautiously ________ the college‑entrance examination will become more flexible than the former one. 92. The geography teacher patiently explained ________ the earth goes around the sun all the time. 93. Do you still remember ________ you promised your parents that you would make steady progress in English? 94. The social worker asked the empty‑nester ________ he needed regular door‑to‑door service from volunteers. 95. It’s extremely vital for every senior‑three student ________ they value every single minute of their review time. 96. I really cannot decide ________ pen I should choose to use in the college‑entrance examination. 97. She consulted the biology expert ________ plant can resist the dry climate in the northwest of China. 98. We all doubt reasonably ________ the final result of the comprehensive quality assessment is completely fair. 99. He told his headteacher sincerely ________ he learned a valuable lesson from his failure in the mock examination. 100. Can you describe in detail ________ you achieve your academic goal through constant self‑improvement every single day? 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $