高考英语宾语从句任务单-夯实基础-2027届高三英语一轮复习专项

该高中英语高考复习任务单系统梳理了宾语从句核心考点，涵盖语法填空、语序、时态呼应及特殊规则四大考法，整合引导词用法、否定前移等六大要点，通过问题链和任务驱动引导学生自主构建知识网络，体现考点梳理的系统性与层次性。 亮点在于自主诊断与方法指导结合，设置100道专项训练题实现自测，配套“三步法”“铁律”等策略培养学习能力与思维品质。学生可通过错题分析定位薄弱点，教师能依据学情精准指导，助力个性化复习与因材施教。

2027高考英语一轮复习-定语从句专练 宾语从句专练-夯实基础 考点讲解 一、高考四大必考出题方式 考法1：语法填空，考引导词选择 做题万能三步法： 1. 看从句成分是否完整 从句完整、陈述事实：that（无词义，不做成分，动词后常可省略）； 从句完整、表“是否”：whether / if； 从句缺主语、宾语：what/who/which/whoever/whatever； 从句缺状语（时间、地点、原因、方式）：when/where/why/how。 真题套路：90%的空就是that、what、where、how、whether五个词轮换考。 考法2：语序考查 铁律：宾语从句必须用陈述句语序（主语在前，谓语在后），绝对不能用一般疑问句倒装语序。 错：I don’t know where does he live. 对：I don’t know where he lives. 特殊情况：引导词本身就是从句主语时，语序本来就是陈述语序，不用改。 I don’t know who will win the game.（who作主语，正确） 考法3：主句从句时态呼应 1. 主句一般现在时/将来时：从句时态随意，根据句意确定； 2. 主句一般过去时：从句使用对应的过去时态（一般过去、过去进行、过去完成、过去将来）； 3. 从句讲述客观真理、科学事实、名言谚语，主句就算是过去时，从句依旧用一般现在时。 考法4：特殊固定规则 一共5个高考必背特殊考点：whether‑if区别、否定前移、doubt用法、形式宾语it、虚拟语气宾从。 2、 全部核心必背要点 要点1：三类引导词完整用法 1. that：陈述句，无词义不作成分；动词后可省略，介词后绝对不能省略。高考短文改错经常把that多余删掉或者漏写that。 2. whether/if（是否）绝大多数可以互换，四种情况只能用whether不能用if（高考必考） ①后面紧跟or not；②介词后面作宾语；③后面接不定式whether to do；④动词discuss后面。 discuss whether√ discuss if× 3. wh‑系列连接词（what,who,which,whose,when,where,why,how）：全部有词义，在从句充当成分，高考what考得最多。what翻译为“……的事/东西”。 要点2：否定前移 主句主语为I/we，谓语为think, believe, suppose, expect, imagine这些词时，从句的否定词要前移到主句动词上，从句用肯定形式。 原句：I think he isn’t right.（错误） 改写：I don’t think he is right.（正确） 反义疑问句规则：反问从句的主语和谓语。 I don’t think he will come, will he? 要点3：doubt的固定引导词选择 肯定句doubt后：whether/if；否定、疑问句don’t doubt、Do you doubt后只能用that。 I doubt whether he can succeed. I don’t doubt that he will succeed. 要点4：it作形式宾语 结构固定公式：动词（think,find,feel,make,consider）+it+形容词/名词+that宾语从句。it只是形式宾语，真正宾语是that从句，that不能省略。 例句：I think it important that we keep a positive attitude.高考读后续写直接套用提分。 高频固定搭配：appreciate it if…；depend on it that…高考改错经常删除it作为错误选项。 要点5：宾语从句虚拟语气 suggest建议、insist坚持要求、demand要求、require要求、order命令后接宾语从句，从句谓语动词要用(should)+动词原形，should可以省略。 He suggested that we (should) take a break.短文改错经常把take改成takes作为错误选项。 要点6：转述直接引语变间接引语就是宾语从句 人称、时态、时间状语、地点状语全部按照宾语从句规则变化。 专项训练 1. I believe ________ you have made a wise decision. 2. I wonder ________ he will attend the meeting tomorrow. 3. Nobody knows ________ he did such a stupid thing. 4. Could you tell me ________ the library opens every morning. 5. He asked me ________ I had finished reading the novel. 6. We all know ________ he is the best player in our team. 7. She doesn’t know ________ will take the place of the manager. 8. The teacher wants to know ________ you spent your summer holiday in the countryside. 9. I can’t understand ________ he refused to accept my practical advice. 10. Do you know ________ the man standing by the door really is? 11. My mother asked ________ I got on well with my classmates at school. 12. He said ________ light travels faster than sound. 13. I have no idea ________ he will come back from abroad next month. 14. The reporter asked the famous singer ________ he wrote his first song at the age of sixteen. 15. Could you explain ________ you were late for class this morning. 16. We are discussing ________ we should hold the sports meeting next week. 17. He told me ________ he had bought a new cellphone last weekend. 18. Do you remember ________ we met for the first time in the park. 19. The old man doesn’t know ________ the young man really wants from him. 20. She wondered ________ she could get to the city centre as soon as possible. 21. Everyone agrees ________ the plan is practical and useful. 22. I doubt ________ he can pass the college‑entrance examination through hard work. 23. Please tell me ________ broke the glass window just now. 24. He wondered ________ the old machine worked so efficiently for decades. 25. I’m not sure ________ I can finish the task on time before the deadline. 26. The father asked his son ________ he wasted so much time playing online games. 27. It’s clear ________ she has a natural gift for English learning. 28. Do you know ________ lives in that tall building next to the park? 29. She asked me ________ I would support her choice or not. 30. We all understand ________ our teacher tries his best to help every student. 31. I want to find out ________ the high‑speed train arrives at the railway station. 32. Nobody can tell ________ will win the final football match in the end. 33. He said ________ he would give up his bad habit of staying up late. 34. Could you tell me ________ you store your valuable reference books? 35. The scientist explained clearly ________ green plants take in carbon dioxide. 36. I’m thinking about ________ I should take part in the school speech competition. 37. Do you know ________ the price of the textbook will rise next term? 38. She doesn’t care ________ other people think about her public behaviour. 39. The policeman asked the witness exactly ________ the serious accident happened. 40. I sincerely hope ________ everything goes well with your future senior‑high study. 41. He asked me ________ I had learned English continuously for ten years. 42. We have formally decided ________ we will carry out the science research next month. 43. Can you tell me ________ you properly deal with your daily study pressure? 44. No one knows exactly ________ caused the serious safety problem in the factory. 45. The manager asked ________ any member could offer a better practical suggestion. 46. It’s obvious ________ he completely lacks self‑confidence. 47. I don’t remember ________ I placed my Chinese exercise book yesterday evening. 48. She asked the senior teacher ________ she could improve English writing skills rapidly. 49. We are not sure ________ the new social policy will influence our daily school life. 50. He told us firmly ________ honesty is the most valuable quality of a person. 51. Do you know ________ was responsible for the terrible careless mistake? 52. My deskmate wants to know ________ the winter vacation will officially start. 53. I really don’t know ________ Mr. Li will do for the coming school activity. 54. The reporter asked the athlete ________ he felt the moment he won the gold medal. 55. He firmly believes ________ practice makes perfect in the long run. 56. I’m curious about ________ makes him remain energetic every single school day. 57. Could you tell me ________ we should turn to for help during an emergency. 58. She strongly doubted ________ the information she received online was true. 59. We all fully agree ________ we need to develop a regular good learning habit. 60. He failed to explain clearly ________ he gave up the precious chance of further education. 61. Do you know ________ the long river runs through our small ancient town? 62. I wonder ________ he has fully recovered from his serious illness. 63. The teacher asked ________ handed in the maths homework ahead of the time limit. 64. It’s a great pity ________ you missed the wonderful educational lecture yesterday. 65. I haven’t decided ________ I will choose as my future university major.________ 66. She asked me ________ I had received the letter from my foreign pen‑pal. 67. Everyone wants to know ________ the local government will solve the environmental pollution problem. 68. He said proudly ________ he had visited three famous ancient cities in China. 69. I can’t imagine ________ he can complete such heavy‑duty work all by himself. 70. We are discussing ________ we will hold the graduation party inside the school hall. 71. Do you know ________ the young talented artist created his great masterpieces? 72. My mother asked ________ I had finished my breakfast before leaving for school. 73. It’s completely true ________ continuous hard work leads to final success. 74. Nobody knows what the stranger came to our school for. 75. He asked me ________ I would vote for in the student union election. 76. I’m not certain ________ the school meeting will be put off till next Friday. 77. The father told his daughter politely ________ she should respect every person around her. 78. Can you figure out clearly ________ the technical problem appeared at the very beginning? 79. She wondered ________ the general manager would praise her excellent job performance. 80. We all believe strongly ________ team‑work plays a key role in a group. 81. Do you know ________ invented this useful tool hundreds of years ago? 82. I want to know ________ the new supermarket opens to the public officially. 83. He didn’t mention clearly ________ he would leave for another provincial city. 84. The teacher asked us carefully ________ we fully understood this difficult grammar rule. 85. It greatly surprises me ________ he refuses to accept others’ practical useful advice. 86. I don’t understand ________ he reacted so angrily to my casual words. 87. Could you tell me ________ you borrowed this English novel from the library? 88. We have no clear idea ________ we can reduce our study pressure in an effective way. 89. She fully agreed ________ the plan raised by our group was practical and reasonable. 90. Nobody knows ________ will take charge of the newly‑built department. 91. I wonder ________ the coming exam will be much easier than the last one. 92. He patiently explained ________ the earth goes around the sun. 93. Do you still remember ________ you promised to help me with my English grammar? 94. The volunteer asked the elderly man ________ he needed extra further assistance. 95. It’s extremely important ________ we should value our limited senior‑high school time. 96. I really can’t decide ________ colour I should pick for my brand‑new notebook. 97. She asked the gardening expert ________ plant grows best in dry desert‑like weather. 98. We all doubt ________ the final result of the competition is totally fair. 99. He told me sincerely ________ he had learned a great lesson from his exam failure. 100. Can you describe ________ you achieved your life‑long goal through constant effort? 答案与解析 1. 【答案】that 【考点】that引导陈述句宾语从句 【解析】宾语从句句子成分完整、句意完整，that无词义只起连接作用。句意：我相信你做出了明智的决定。 2. 【答案】whether/if 【考点】whether/if引导宾语从句表“是否” 【解析】从句表意完整，主句谓语wonder表示疑问含义，用whether或if表示是否。句意：我想知道他明天是否参加会议。 3. 【答案】why 【考点】why引导宾语从句作原因状语 【解析】从句主谓完整，缺少原因状语，why用来询问原因。句意：没人知道他为什么做这么愚蠢的事。 4. 【答案】when 【考点】when引导宾语从句作时间状语 【解析】从句成分完整，缺少时间状语，when用来询问时间。句意：你能告诉我图书馆每天早上什么时候开门吗。 5. 【答案】whether/if 【考点】whether/if引导宾语从句表“是否” 【解析】主句动词asked表询问，从句表意完整，使用whether/if表示是否。句意：他问我是否读完了这本小说。 6. 【答案】that 【考点】that引导陈述句宾语从句 【解析】从句结构完整语义完整，that无词义只起连接作用。句意：我们都知道他是队里最好的选手。 7. 【答案】who 【考点】who引导宾语从句，在从句中作主语指代人 【解析】从句缺少主语，指代人，使用who。句意：她不知道谁会接替经理的职位。 8. 【答案】where 【考点】where引导宾语从句作地点状语 【解析】从句成分完整，in the countryside限定语境，缺少地点状语，用where。句意：老师想知道你在乡下什么地方度过暑假。 9. 【答案】why 【考点】why引导宾语从句作原因状语 【解析】从句主谓完整，缺少原因状语，why询问原因。句意：我不明白他为什么拒绝我的实用建议。 10. 【答案】who 【考点】who引导宾语从句作表语指代人 【解析】从句缺少表语，指代人，使用who。句意：你知道门边那个人到底是谁吗。 11. 【答案】whether/if 【考点】whether/if引导宾语从句表“是否” 【解析】主句asked表询问，从句表意完整，用whether/if表示是否。句意：妈妈问我在学校和同学相处得好不好。 12. 【答案】that 【考点】that引导陈述句宾语从句（客观真理） 【解析】宾语从句为客观真理，时态不受主句过去时影响，且从句成分完整，用that引导。句意：他说光比声音传播得快。 13. 【答案】whether/if 【考点】whether/if引导宾语从句表“是否” 【解析】主句have no idea表不确定，从句表意完整，用whether/if表示是否。句意：我不知道他下个月是否会从国外回来。 14. 【答案】when/why 【考点】when/why引导宾语从句作状语 【解析】从句成分完整，根据句意“是否/何时/为何”均可，但结合语境“十六岁写第一首歌”，询问时间或原因最合理，此处以when为主，why亦可。句意：记者问那位著名歌手是否/何时在十六岁时写了第一首歌。 15. 【答案】why 【考点】why引导宾语从句作原因状语 【解析】从句成分完整，缺少原因状语，explain后常接why询问原因。句意：你能解释一下今天早上为什么迟到吗。 16. 【答案】whether/if 【考点】whether/if引导宾语从句表“是否” 【解析】主句discuss表讨论不确定事项，从句表意完整，用whether/if。句意：我们正在讨论下周是否应该举办运动会。 17. 【答案】that 【考点】that引导陈述句宾语从句 【解析】从句成分完整，陈述过去事实，that无实义只起连接作用。句意：他告诉我他上周末买了一部新手机。 18. 【答案】when/where 【考点】when/where引导宾语从句作状语 【解析】从句成分完整，根据句意“第一次见面的时间/地点”，用when或where。句意：你还记得我们第一次在公园见面的时间/地点吗。 19. 【答案】what 【考点】what引导宾语从句，在从句中作宾语 【解析】从句wants后缺少宾语，what既引导从句又作wants的宾语，指代事物。句意：老人不知道那个年轻人到底想从他那里得到什么。 20. 【答案】how 【考点】how引导宾语从句作方式状语 【解析】从句成分完整，缺少方式状语，how表示“如何”。句意：她想知道如何尽快到达市中心。 21. 【答案】that 【考点】that引导陈述句宾语从句 【解析】从句成分完整，陈述观点，that无实义。句意：每个人都同意这个计划切实可行。 22. 【答案】whether/if 【考点】whether/if引导宾语从句表“是否” 【解析】主句doubt在肯定句中常接whether/if，表示“怀疑是否”。句意：我怀疑他能否通过努力通过高考。 23. 【答案】who 【考点】who引导宾语从句，在从句中作主语 【解析】从句broke前缺少主语，指代人，用who。句意：请告诉我刚才谁打破了玻璃窗。 24. 【答案】how/why 【考点】how/why引导宾语从句作状语 【解析】从句成分完整，根据句意“如何/为何”工作高效，用how或why。句意：他想知道这台旧机器几十年来如何/为何工作得如此高效。 25. 【答案】whether/if 【考点】whether/if引导宾语从句表“是否” 【解析】主句not sure表不确定，从句表意完整，用whether/if。句意：我不确定能否在截止日期前按时完成任务。 26. 【答案】why 【考点】why引导宾语从句作原因状语 【解析】从句成分完整，父亲询问原因，用why。句意：父亲问儿子为什么浪费那么多时间玩网络游戏。 27. 【答案】that 【考点】that引导主语从句（形式主语it） 【解析】It’s clear that...为固定句型，that引导主语从句，从句成分完整。句意：很明显她在英语学习方面有天赋。 28. 【答案】who 【考点】who引导宾语从句，在从句中作主语 【解析】从句lives前缺少主语，指代人，用who。句意：你知道公园旁边那栋高楼里住着谁吗。 29. 【答案】whether 【考点】whether引导宾语从句表“是否”（与or not连用） 【解析】从句后有or not，必须用whether，不可用if。句意：她问我是否会支持她的选择。 30. 【答案】that 【考点】that引导陈述句宾语从句 【解析】从句成分完整，陈述事实，that无实义。句意：我们都理解老师尽力帮助每个学生。 31. 【答案】when 【考点】when引导宾语从句作时间状语 【解析】从句成分完整，find out后询问时间，用when。句意：我想查明高铁什么时候到站。 32. 【答案】who 【考点】who引导宾语从句，在从句中作主语 【解析】从句win前缺少主语，指代人，用who。句意：没人能说出最后谁会赢得足球决赛。 33. 【答案】that 【考点】that引导陈述句宾语从句 【解析】从句成分完整，陈述决心，that无实义。句意：他说他会改掉熬夜的坏习惯。 34. 【答案】where 【考点】where引导宾语从句作地点状语 【解析】从句成分完整，询问存放地点，用where。句意：你能告诉我你把珍贵的参考书存放在哪里吗。 35. 【答案】how 【考点】how引导宾语从句作方式状语 【解析】从句成分完整，explain后说明方式，用how。句意：科学家清楚地解释了绿色植物如何吸收二氧化碳。 36. 【答案】whether/if 【考点】whether/if引导宾语从句表“是否” 【解析】主句thinking about表考虑不确定事项，用whether/if。句意：我在考虑是否应该参加学校演讲比赛。 37. 【答案】whether/if 【考点】whether/if引导宾语从句表“是否” 【解析】从句表意完整，询问价格是否上涨，用whether/if。句意：你知道下学期教科书价格是否会上涨吗。 38. 【答案】what 【考点】what引导宾语从句，在从句中作宾语 【解析】从句think about后缺少宾语，what作about的宾语，指代内容。句意：她不在乎别人对她的公共行为有什么看法。 39. 【答案】where/when 【考点】where/when引导宾语从句作状语 【解析】从句成分完整，询问事故发生的地点/时间，用where或when。句意：警察准确询问证人事故发生的地点/时间。 40. 【答案】that 【考点】that引导陈述句宾语从句 【解析】从句成分完整，表达祝愿，that无实义。句意：我真诚希望你未来的高中学习一切顺利。 41. 【答案】whether/if 【考点】whether/if引导宾语从句表“是否” 【解析】主句asked表询问，从句表意完整，用whether/if。句意：他问我是否已经连续学了十年英语。 42. 【答案】that 【考点】that引导陈述句宾语从句 【解析】decide后接确定事项，从句成分完整，用that。句意：我们已正式决定下个月开展科学研究。 43. 【答案】how 【考点】how引导宾语从句作方式状语 【解析】从句成分完整，询问处理方式，用how。句意：你能告诉我如何妥善处理日常学习压力吗。 44. 【答案】what 【考点】what引导宾语从句，在从句中作主语 【解析】从句caused前缺少主语，what作主语，指代事物。句意：没人能确切说出是什么导致了工厂的严重安全问题。 45. 【答案】whether/if 【考点】whether/if引导宾语从句表“是否” 【解析】主句asked表询问，从句表意完整，用whether/if。句意：经理问是否有成员能提出更好的实用建议。 46. 【答案】that 【考点】that引导主语从句（形式主语it） 【解析】It’s obvious that...为固定句型，that引导主语从句，从句成分完整。句意：很明显他完全缺乏自信。 47. 【答案】where 【考点】where引导宾语从句作地点状语 【解析】从句成分完整，询问放置地点，用where。句意：我不记得昨晚把语文练习册放哪里了。 48. 【答案】how 【考点】how引导宾语从句作方式状语 【解析】从句成分完整，询问提升方法，用how。句意：她向资深教师请教如何快速提高英语写作能力。 49. 【答案】how 【考点】how引导宾语从句作方式状语 【解析】从句成分完整，not sure后询问影响方式，用how。句意：我们不确定新社会政策将如何影响我们的校园生活。 50. 【答案】that 【考点】that引导陈述句宾语从句 【解析】从句成分完整，陈述观点，that无实义。句意：他坚定地告诉我们，诚实是一个人最宝贵的品质。 51. 【答案】who 【考点】who引导宾语从句，在从句中作主语 【解析】从句was responsible前缺少主语，指代人，用who。句意：你知道谁要为这个可怕的粗心错误负责吗。 52. 【答案】when 【考点】when引导宾语从句作时间状语 【解析】从句成分完整，询问开始时间，用when。句意：我的同桌想知道寒假何时正式开始。 53. 【答案】what 【考点】what引导宾语从句，在从句中作宾语 【解析】从句do后缺少宾语，what作do的宾语，指代事情。句意：我真的不知道李老师将为即将到来的学校活动做什么。 54. 【答案】how 【考点】how引导宾语从句作方式/程度状语 【解析】从句成分完整，询问获奖时的感受，用how。句意：记者问运动员赢得金牌那一刻感觉如何。 55. 【答案】that 【考点】that引导陈述句宾语从句 【解析】从句成分完整，陈述信念，that无实义。句意：他坚信长期来看熟能生巧。 56. 【答案】what 【考点】what引导宾语从句，在从句中作主语 【解析】从句makes前缺少主语，what作主语，指代事物。句意：我很好奇是什么让他每个上学日都保持精力充沛。 57. 【答案】who 【考点】who引导宾语从句，在从句中作宾语（介词to的宾语） 【解析】从句turn to后缺少宾语，指代人，用who。句意：你能告诉我紧急情况下该向谁求助吗。 58. 【答案】whether/if 【考点】whether/if引导宾语从句表“是否” 【解析】主句doubted表怀疑，从句表意完整，用whether/if。句意：她强烈怀疑她收到的网上信息是否真实。 59. 【答案】that 【考点】that引导陈述句宾语从句 【解析】从句成分完整，陈述共识，that无实义。句意：我们都完全同意需要养成规律的良好学习习惯。 60. 【答案】why 【考点】why引导宾语从句作原因状语 【解析】从句成分完整，explain后询问放弃原因，用why。句意：他没能清楚地解释为什么放弃了宝贵的深造机会。 61. 【答案】how/where 【考点】how/where引导宾语从句作状语 【解析】从句成分完整，询问河流流经方式/地点，用how或where。句意：你知道这条长河如何/从哪里穿过我们的小古镇吗。 62. 【答案】whether/if 【考点】whether/if引导宾语从句表“是否” 【解析】主句wonder表疑问，从句表意完整，用whether/if。句意：我想知道他是否已从重病中完全康复。 63. 【答案】who 【考点】who引导宾语从句，在从句中作主语 【解析】从句handed in前缺少主语，指代人，用who。句意：老师问谁提前交了数学作业。 64. 【答案】that 【考点】that引导主语从句（形式主语it） 【解析】It’s a great pity that...为固定句型，that引导主语从句，从句成分完整。句意：很遗憾你错过了昨天精彩的教育讲座。 65. 【答案】what 【考点】what引导宾语从句，在从句中作宾语 【解析】从句choose后缺少宾语，what作choose的宾语，指代专业。句意：我还没决定选什么作为未来的大学专业。 66. 【答案】whether/if 【考点】whether/if引导宾语从句表“是否” 【解析】主句asked表询问，从句表意完整，用whether/if。句意：她问我是否收到了国外笔友的信。 67. 【答案】how 【考点】how引导宾语从句作方式状语 【解析】从句成分完整，询问解决方式，用how。句意：每个人都想知道当地政府将如何解决环境污染问题。 68. 【答案】that 【考点】that引导陈述句宾语从句 【解析】从句成分完整，陈述事实，that无实义。句意：他自豪地说他参观过中国三座著名古城。 69. 【答案】how 【考点】how引导宾语从句作方式状语 【解析】从句成分完整，imagine后询问完成方式，用how。句意：我无法想象他如何独自完成如此繁重的工作。 70. 【答案】whether/if 【考点】whether/if引导宾语从句表“是否” 【解析】主句discussing表讨论不确定事项，用whether/if。句意：我们正在讨论是否在学校礼堂举办毕业典礼。 71. 【答案】how 【考点】how引导宾语从句作方式状语 【解析】从句成分完整，询问创作方式，用how。句意：你知道这位年轻天才艺术家是如何创作出伟大杰作的吗。 72. 【答案】whether/if 【考点】whether/if引导宾语从句表“是否” 【解析】主句asked表询问，从句表意完整，用whether/if。句意：妈妈问我出门上学前是否吃完了早餐。 73. 【答案】that 【考点】that引导主语从句（形式主语it） 【解析】It’s completely true that...为固定句型，that引导主语从句，从句成分完整。句意：持续努力终致成功是完全正确的。 74. 【答案】why 【考点】why引导宾语从句作原因状语 【解析】原句“what...for”等价于“why”，从句成分完整，用why。句意：没人知道那个陌生人为何来我们学校。 75. 【答案】who 【考点】who引导宾语从句，在从句中作宾语（介词for的宾语） 【解析】从句vote for后缺少宾语，指代人，用who。句意：他问我学生会选举中会投票给谁。 76. 【答案】whether/if 【考点】whether/if引导宾语从句表“是否” 【解析】主句not certain表不确定，从句表意完整，用whether/if。句意：我不确定学校会议是否会推迟到下周五。 77. 【答案】that 【考点】that引导陈述句宾语从句 【解析】从句成分完整，陈述建议，that无实义。句意：父亲礼貌地告诉女儿应该尊重身边的每个人。 78. 【答案】when/where 【考点】when/where引导宾语从句作状语 【解析】从句成分完整，询问问题出现的时间/地点，用when或where。句意：你能清楚找出技术问题最初出现的时间/地点吗。 79. 【答案】whether/if 【考点】whether/if引导宾语从句表“是否” 【解析】主句wondered表疑问，从句表意完整，用whether/if。句意：她想知道总经理是否会表扬她出色的工作表现。 80. 【答案】that 【考点】that引导陈述句宾语从句 【解析】从句成分完整，陈述观点，that无实义。句意：我们都坚信团队合作在团队中起关键作用。 81. 【答案】who 【考点】who引导宾语从句，在从句中作主语 【解析】从句invented前缺少主语，指代人，用who。句意：你知道几百年前谁发明了这个实用工具吗。 82. 【答案】when 【考点】when引导宾语从句作时间状语 【解析】从句成分完整，询问开放时间，用when。句意：我想知道新超市何时正式对公众开放。 83. 【答案】when 【考点】when引导宾语从句作时间状语 【解析】从句成分完整，询问离开时间，用when。句意：他没有清楚说明何时动身去另一个省会城市。 84. 【答案】whether/if 【考点】whether/if引导宾语从句表“是否” 【解析】主句asked表询问，从句表意完整，用whether/if。句意：老师仔细问我们是否完全理解了这个难懂的语法规则。 85. 【答案】that 【考点】that引导主语从句（形式主语it） 【解析】It surprises me that...为固定句型，that引导主语从句，从句成分完整。句意：他拒绝接受别人实用的建议，这让我很惊讶。 86. 【答案】why 【考点】why引导宾语从句作原因状语 【解析】从句成分完整，understand后询问生气原因，用why。句意：我不明白他为什么对我的随口一说反应如此愤怒。 87. 【答案】when/where 【考点】when/where引导宾语从句作状语 【解析】从句成分完整，询问借书时间/地点，用when或where。句意：你能告诉我你何时/从哪里借了这本英语小说吗。 88. 【答案】how 【考点】how引导宾语从句作方式状语 【解析】从句成分完整，no clear idea后询问减压方式，用how。句意：我们不清楚如何有效减轻学习压力。 89. 【答案】that 【考点】that引导陈述句宾语从句 【解析】从句成分完整，陈述同意内容，that无实义。句意：她完全同意我们小组提出的计划切实合理。 90. 【答案】who 【考点】who引导宾语从句，在从句中作主语 【解析】从句take charge前缺少主语，指代人，用who。句意：没人知道谁将负责新成立的部门。 91. 【答案】whether/if 【考点】whether/if引导宾语从句表“是否” 【解析】主句wonder表疑问，从句表意完整，用whether/if。句意：我想知道即将到来的考试是否比上次容易得多。 92. 【答案】that 【考点】that引导陈述句宾语从句（客观真理） 【解析】从句为客观真理，成分完整，用that引导。句意：他耐心地解释地球绕着太阳转。 93. 【答案】when 【考点】when引导宾语从句作时间状语 【解析】从句成分完整，remember后询问承诺时间，用when。句意：你还记得何时答应帮我补习英语语法吗。 94. 【答案】whether/if 【考点】whether/if引导宾语从句表“是否” 【解析】主句asked表询问，从句表意完整，用whether/if。句意：志愿者问老人是否需要额外帮助。 95. 【答案】that 【考点】that引导主语从句（形式主语it） 【解析】It’s extremely important that...为固定句型，that引导主语从句，从句成分完整。句意：珍惜有限的高中时光极其重要。 96. 【答案】what 【考点】what引导宾语从句，在从句中作定语修饰colour 【解析】从句colour前缺少疑问限定词，what修饰colour表示“什么颜色”。句意：我真的无法决定我该为我的全新笔记本挑选什么颜色。 97. 【答案】which/what 【考点】which/what引导宾语从句，在从句中作定语修饰plant 【解析】从句plant前缺少疑问限定词，which/what修饰plant表示“哪种植物/什么植物”。句意：她向园艺专家请教在干燥的沙漠气候中哪种植物长得最好。 98. 【答案】whether/if 【考点】whether/if引导宾语从句表“是否” 【解析】主句doubt表怀疑，从句表意完整，用whether/if表示“是否”。句意：我们都怀疑比赛的最终结果是否完全公平。 99. 【答案】that 【考点】that引导陈述句宾语从句 【解析】从句成分完整，陈述事实，that无实义只起连接作用。句意：他真诚地告诉我，他从考试失败中学到了宝贵的一课。 100. 【答案】how 【考点】how引导宾语从句作方式状语 【解析】从句成分完整，缺少方式状语，describe后询问达成目标的方式，用how。句意：你能描述一下你是如何通过不断的努力实现你终生目标的吗？ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $2027高考英语一轮复习-定语从句专练 宾语从句专练-夯实基础 考点讲解 一、高考四大必考出题方式 考法1：语法填空，考引导词选择 做题万能三步法： 1. 看从句成分是否完整 从句完整、陈述事实：that（无词义，不做成分，动词后常可省略）； 从句完整、表“是否”：whether / if； 从句缺主语、宾语：what/who/which/whoever/whatever； 从句缺状语（时间、地点、原因、方式）：when/where/why/how。 真题套路：90%的空就是that、what、where、how、whether五个词轮换考。 考法2：语序考查 铁律：宾语从句必须用陈述句语序（主语在前，谓语在后），绝对不能用一般疑问句倒装语序。 错：I don’t know where does he live. 对：I don’t know where he lives. 特殊情况：引导词本身就是从句主语时，语序本来就是陈述语序，不用改。 I don’t know who will win the game.（who作主语，正确） 考法3：主句从句时态呼应 1. 主句一般现在时/将来时：从句时态随意，根据句意确定； 2. 主句一般过去时：从句使用对应的过去时态（一般过去、过去进行、过去完成、过去将来）； 3. 从句讲述客观真理、科学事实、名言谚语，主句就算是过去时，从句依旧用一般现在时。 考法4：特殊固定规则 一共5个高考必背特殊考点：whether‑if区别、否定前移、doubt用法、形式宾语it、虚拟语气宾从。 2、 全部核心必背要点 要点1：三类引导词完整用法 1. that：陈述句，无词义不作成分；动词后可省略，介词后绝对不能省略。高考短文改错经常把that多余删掉或者漏写that。 2. whether/if（是否）绝大多数可以互换，四种情况只能用whether不能用if（高考必考） ①后面紧跟or not；②介词后面作宾语；③后面接不定式whether to do；④动词discuss后面。 discuss whether√ discuss if× 3. wh‑系列连接词（what,who,which,whose,when,where,why,how）：全部有词义，在从句充当成分，高考what考得最多。what翻译为“……的事/东西”。 要点2：否定前移 主句主语为I/we，谓语为think, believe, suppose, expect, imagine这些词时，从句的否定词要前移到主句动词上，从句用肯定形式。 原句：I think he isn’t right.（错误） 改写：I don’t think he is right.（正确） 反义疑问句规则：反问从句的主语和谓语。 I don’t think he will come, will he? 要点3：doubt的固定引导词选择 肯定句doubt后：whether/if；否定、疑问句don’t doubt、Do you doubt后只能用that。 I doubt whether he can succeed. I don’t doubt that he will succeed. 要点4：it作形式宾语 结构固定公式：动词（think,find,feel,make,consider）+it+形容词/名词+that宾语从句。it只是形式宾语，真正宾语是that从句，that不能省略。 例句：I think it important that we keep a positive attitude.高考读后续写直接套用提分。 高频固定搭配：appreciate it if…；depend on it that…高考改错经常删除it作为错误选项。 要点5：宾语从句虚拟语气 suggest建议、insist坚持要求、demand要求、require要求、order命令后接宾语从句，从句谓语动词要用(should)+动词原形，should可以省略。 He suggested that we (should) take a break.短文改错经常把take改成takes作为错误选项。 要点6：转述直接引语变间接引语就是宾语从句 人称、时态、时间状语、地点状语全部按照宾语从句规则变化。 专项训练 1. I believe ________ you have made a wise decision. 2. I wonder ________ he will attend the meeting tomorrow. 3. Nobody knows ________ he did such a stupid thing. 4. Could you tell me ________ the library opens every morning. 5. He asked me ________ I had finished reading the novel. 6. We all know ________ he is the best player in our team. 7. She doesn’t know ________ will take the place of the manager. 8. The teacher wants to know ________ you spent your summer holiday in the countryside. 9. I can’t understand ________ he refused to accept my practical advice. 10. Do you know ________ the man standing by the door really is? 11. My mother asked ________ I got on well with my classmates at school. 12. He said ________ light travels faster than sound. 13. I have no idea ________ he will come back from abroad next month. 14. The reporter asked the famous singer ________ he wrote his first song at the age of sixteen. 15. Could you explain ________ you were late for class this morning. 16. We are discussing ________ we should hold the sports meeting next week. 17. He told me ________ he had bought a new cellphone last weekend. 18. Do you remember ________ we met for the first time in the park. 19. The old man doesn’t know ________ the young man really wants from him. 20. She wondered ________ she could get to the city centre as soon as possible. 21. Everyone agrees ________ the plan is practical and useful. 22. I doubt ________ he can pass the college‑entrance examination through hard work. 23. Please tell me ________ broke the glass window just now. 24. He wondered ________ the old machine worked so efficiently for decades. 25. I’m not sure ________ I can finish the task on time before the deadline. 26. The father asked his son ________ he wasted so much time playing online games. 27. It’s clear ________ she has a natural gift for English learning. 28. Do you know ________ lives in that tall building next to the park? 29. She asked me ________ I would support her choice or not. 30. We all understand ________ our teacher tries his best to help every student. 31. I want to find out ________ the high‑speed train arrives at the railway station. 32. Nobody can tell ________ will win the final football match in the end. 33. He said ________ he would give up his bad habit of staying up late. 34. Could you tell me ________ you store your valuable reference books? 35. The scientist explained clearly ________ green plants take in carbon dioxide. 36. I’m thinking about ________ I should take part in the school speech competition. 37. Do you know ________ the price of the textbook will rise next term? 38. She doesn’t care ________ other people think about her public behaviour. 39. The policeman asked the witness exactly ________ the serious accident happened. 40. I sincerely hope ________ everything goes well with your future senior‑high study. 41. He asked me ________ I had learned English continuously for ten years. 42. We have formally decided ________ we will carry out the science research next month. 43. Can you tell me ________ you properly deal with your daily study pressure? 44. No one knows exactly ________ caused the serious safety problem in the factory. 45. The manager asked ________ any member could offer a better practical suggestion. 46. It’s obvious ________ he completely lacks self‑confidence. 47. I don’t remember ________ I placed my Chinese exercise book yesterday evening. 48. She asked the senior teacher ________ she could improve English writing skills rapidly. 49. We are not sure ________ the new social policy will influence our daily school life. 50. He told us firmly ________ honesty is the most valuable quality of a person. 51. Do you know ________ was responsible for the terrible careless mistake? 52. My deskmate wants to know ________ the winter vacation will officially start. 53. I really don’t know ________ Mr. Li will do for the coming school activity. 54. The reporter asked the athlete ________ he felt the moment he won the gold medal. 55. He firmly believes ________ practice makes perfect in the long run. 56. I’m curious about ________ makes him remain energetic every single school day. 57. Could you tell me ________ we should turn to for help during an emergency. 58. She strongly doubted ________ the information she received online was true. 59. We all fully agree ________ we need to develop a regular good learning habit. 60. He failed to explain clearly ________ he gave up the precious chance of further education. 61. Do you know ________ the long river runs through our small ancient town? 62. I wonder ________ he has fully recovered from his serious illness. 63. The teacher asked ________ handed in the maths homework ahead of the time limit. 64. It’s a great pity ________ you missed the wonderful educational lecture yesterday. 65. I haven’t decided ________ I will choose as my future university major.________ 66. She asked me ________ I had received the letter from my foreign pen‑pal. 67. Everyone wants to know ________ the local government will solve the environmental pollution problem. 68. He said proudly ________ he had visited three famous ancient cities in China. 69. I can’t imagine ________ he can complete such heavy‑duty work all by himself. 70. We are discussing ________ we will hold the graduation party inside the school hall. 71. Do you know ________ the young talented artist created his great masterpieces? 72. My mother asked ________ I had finished my breakfast before leaving for school. 73. It’s completely true ________ continuous hard work leads to final success. 74. Nobody knows what the stranger came to our school for. 75. He asked me ________ I would vote for in the student union election. 76. I’m not certain ________ the school meeting will be put off till next Friday. 77. The father told his daughter politely ________ she should respect every person around her. 78. Can you figure out clearly ________ the technical problem appeared at the very beginning? 79. She wondered ________ the general manager would praise her excellent job performance. 80. We all believe strongly ________ team‑work plays a key role in a group. 81. Do you know ________ invented this useful tool hundreds of years ago? 82. I want to know ________ the new supermarket opens to the public officially. 83. He didn’t mention clearly ________ he would leave for another provincial city. 84. The teacher asked us carefully ________ we fully understood this difficult grammar rule. 85. It greatly surprises me ________ he refuses to accept others’ practical useful advice. 86. I don’t understand ________ he reacted so angrily to my casual words. 87. Could you tell me ________ you borrowed this English novel from the library? 88. We have no clear idea ________ we can reduce our study pressure in an effective way. 89. She fully agreed ________ the plan raised by our group was practical and reasonable. 90. Nobody knows ________ will take charge of the newly‑built department. 91. I wonder ________ the coming exam will be much easier than the last one. 92. He patiently explained ________ the earth goes around the sun. 93. Do you still remember ________ you promised to help me with my English grammar? 94. The volunteer asked the elderly man ________ he needed extra further assistance. 95. It’s extremely important ________ we should value our limited senior‑high school time. 96. I really can’t decide ________ colour I should pick for my brand‑new notebook. 97. She asked the gardening expert ________ plant grows best in dry desert‑like weather. 98. We all doubt ________ the final result of the competition is totally fair. 99. He told me sincerely ________ he had learned a great lesson from his exam failure. 100. Can you describe ________ you achieved your life‑long goal through constant effort? 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $