做高考真题，记高频单词DAY21（记叙文阅读）任务单 -2027年高三英语一轮复习专项

该高中英语高考复习任务单聚焦记叙文阅读高频词汇，构建“真题再现-核心词汇-词形变换-应用练习”的考点体系，通过真题问题链和任务驱动设计，引导学生从语篇中提取词汇并自主梳理词形变换规律，形成系统化词汇网络。 亮点在于真题情境下的分层词汇应用训练，如选词填空（Group A/B）、单句语法填空等自测工具，培养学生语言能力和学习能力，帮助自主诊断薄弱点，教师可依据学情精准指导，支持个性化复习和高效备考。

高考高频单词 DAY 21（记叙文阅读） 板块一：真题再现 （2018·全国一卷·高考真题） Last year, I started a journey that I never thought I would take. I signed up for a halfmarathon. At 55, I was no athlete. But I had a goal: to prove to myself that I could still do something challenging. For months, I struggled with the training. Every morning, before the sun came up, I headed out to the track. The first few weeks were tough. My legs ached. My lungs burned. But I kept going. I followed a training plan that my friend, a former coach, had written for me. Gradually, things began to change. The pain disappeared. The distance I could run increased. I began to enjoy the early mornings, the quiet streets, and the feeling of achievement after each run. I started looking forward to my daily runs. The race day finally arrived. It was sunny and cool — perfect weather for running. I lined up with thousands of other runners. When the starting gun went off, we surged forward. The first 10 kilometers went by quickly. But then my legs began to feel heavy. My pace slowed. I wondered if I could finish. Then I heard a voice from the crowd: "You can do it!" I looked up and saw a stranger cheering for me. That encouragement gave me new energy. I picked up my pace and kept running. When I crossed the finish line, I felt a sense of pride that I had never experienced before. I had proved that age was just a number. I had pushed my limits and discovered a strength I didn't know I had. That experience taught me that we are often stronger than we think. We just need to take that first step and keep moving forward. 24.What did the author decide to do at the beginning of the story? A. Take up a new sport. B. Train for a halfmarathon. C. Sign up for a running club. D. Follow a coach's plan. 25.How did the author feel about the training at first? A. It was enjoyable. B. It was challenging. C. It was boring. D. It was unnecessary. 26.What happened during the race that helped the author continue? A. The weather improved. B. The crowd cheered for him. C. He saw a familiar face. D. He felt a burst of energy. 27.What did the author learn from the experience? A. Running is good for health. B. Age is not a barrier to achievement. C. Training is essential for success. D. Strangers are always helpful. 板块二：核心词汇（共30个，单词24个 + 短语6个） 单词 做高考真题，记高频单词 A genius is the person who repeats the most times! 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 journey /ˈdʒɜːni/ n. 旅程 athlete /ˈæθliːt/ n. 运动员 goal /ɡəʊl/ n. 目标 prove /pruːv/ v. 证明 challenging /ˈtʃælɪndʒɪŋ/ adj. 有挑战性的 struggle /ˈstrʌɡl/ v. 挣扎；努力 track /træk/ n. 跑道 tough /tʌf/ adj. 艰难的 ache /eɪk/ v. 疼痛 burn /bɜːn/ v. 燃烧；灼痛 former /ˈfɔːmə/ adj. 以前的 coach /kəʊtʃ/ n. 教练 gradually /ˈɡrædʒuəli/ adv. 逐渐地 disappear /ˌdɪsəˈpɪə/ v. 消失 distance /ˈdɪstəns/ n. 距离 increase /ɪnˈkriːs/ v. 增加 achievement /əˈtʃiːvmənt/ n. 成就 pace /peɪs/ n. 速度；步伐 encouragement /ɪnˈkʌrɪdʒmənt/ n. 鼓励 energy /ˈenədʒi/ n. 精力；能量 pride /praɪd/ n. 自豪 experience /ɪkˈspɪəriəns/ v. 经历 n. 经历 limit /ˈlɪmɪt/ n. 极限 strength /streŋθ/ n. 力量 短语 sign up for 报名参加 head out 出发；动身 look forward to 期待 line up 排队；列队 pick up 加快；拾起 push one's limits 挑战极限 板块三：词形变换 1. challenge /ˈtʃælɪndʒ/ n. 挑战 — challenging /ˈtʃælɪndʒɪŋ/ adj. 有挑战性的 — challenger /ˈtʃælɪndʒə/ n. 挑战者 2. struggle /ˈstrʌɡl/ v. 挣扎 — struggling /ˈstrʌɡlɪŋ/ adj. 挣扎的 — struggler /ˈstrʌɡlə/ n. 奋斗者 3. tough /tʌf/ adj. 艰难的 — toughly /ˈtʌfli/ adv. 艰难地 — toughness /ˈtʌfnəs/ n. 坚韧 4. gradual /ˈɡrædʒuəl/ adj. 逐渐的 — gradually /ˈɡrædʒuəli/ adv. 逐渐地 5. appear /əˈpɪə/ v. 出现 — disappear /ˌdɪsəˈpɪə/ v. 消失 — disappearance /ˌdɪsəˈpɪərəns/ n. 消失 6. achieve /əˈtʃiːv/ v. 实现 — achievement /əˈtʃiːvmənt/ n. 成就 — achievable /əˈtʃiːvəbl/ adj. 可实现的 7. encourage /ɪnˈkʌrɪdʒ/ v. 鼓励 — encouragement /ɪnˈkʌrɪdʒmənt/ n. 鼓励 — encouraging /ɪnˈkʌrɪdʒɪŋ/ adj. 令人鼓舞的 8. proud /praʊd/ adj. 自豪的 — pride /praɪd/ n. 自豪 — proudly /ˈpraʊdli/ adv. 自豪地 9. strong /strɒŋ/ adj. 强壮的 — strength /streŋθ/ n. 力量 — strengthen /ˈstreŋθn/ v. 加强 10. limit /ˈlɪmɪt/ n. 极限 — limitless /ˈlɪmɪtləs/ adj. 无限的 — limited /ˈlɪmɪtɪd/ adj. 有限的 11. increase /ɪnˈkriːs/ v. 增加 — increasingly /ɪnˈkriːsɪŋli/ adv. 越来越 板块四：选词填空（共两组，每组10小题，每个备选词限用一次） Group A（备选词汇：journey, athlete, goal, prove, challenging, struggle, track, tough, ache, burn） 用所给词的正确形式填空，每个词限用一次。 1. Rigorously training every day, the Olympic ________ maintains peak physical performance. 2. Testing the limits of human endurance, the ________ across the desert was grueling. 3. To make a breakthrough in renewable energy, the young scientist set a clear ________. 4. By the defense lawyer, the evidence ________ the defendant's innocence. 5. Requiring knowledge from multiple disciplines, the ________ of the problem was significant. 6. For hours before solving it, the students ________ with the difficult math problem. 7. During the intense training session, the runners ________ their muscles. 8. For physical education classes, the ________ around the school is used by students. 9. During the outdoor competition, the sun's rays ________ the athlete's skin. 10. Making the climb extremely dangerous, the ________ conditions of the mountain were challenging. Group B（备选词汇：former, success，following, disappear, distance, increase, achievement, pace, encouragement, energy） 用所给词的正确形式填空，每个词限用一次。 11. Approximately three hundred miles, the ________ between the two cities is significant. 12. Giving her the courage to pursue her dreams, ________ from her family was invaluable. 13. To victory in the national championship, the famous ________ led the team. 14. As the morning sun rose, the thick fog ________ from the horizon. 15. Now a successful businessman, the ________ president of the organization is well respected. 16. By twenty percent this quarter, the company's profits have ________ significantly. 17. For the upcoming competition, ________ their training was essential for the athletes. 18. As he approached the finish line, the ________ of the marathon runner slowed. 19. By the community, the ________ of the entire team was recognized. 20. After her successful surgery, the ________ of the elderly woman improved dramatically. 板块五：单词填空 A. 单句语法填空（用所给词的适当形式填空） 21. Often leading to personal growth, ________ (struggle) with difficult tasks is beneficial. 22. Shared by many successful people, ________ (tough) is a valuable quality. 23. Causing a commotion, the ________ (appear) of the famous actor was exciting. 24. Being quite challenging, ________ (achieve) a balance between work and family is difficult. 25. Making a significant difference to students, ________ (encourage) from teachers is crucial. 26. On her graduation day, the ________ (proud) she felt was unforgettable. 27. Requiring consistent effort, ________ (increase) your vocabulary takes time. 28. Causing concern among residents, a ________ (limit) supply of clean water was problematic. 29. Seeming peaceful, ________ (distance) from the busy city, the village was quiet. 30. Taking the team three hours, the ________ (challenge) puzzle was difficult to solve. B. 首字母单词拼写（根据句意和首字母补全单词） 31. To learn a new language every year, she set a g________. 32. For the Olympic competition, the a________ trained intensively. 33. His determination and ability, his achievements p________. 34. During the first few weeks, the training was t________. 35. After the long hike, her legs a________ terribly. 36. In the clear summer sky, the sun b________ brightly. 37. For many families, the new policy will i________ the cost of living. 38. About ten miles, the d________ from home to the office is manageable. 39. As he reached the final lap, the runner slowed his p________. 40. Helping the team maintain morale, his e________ was invaluable. 板块六：参考译文（板块一完整真题语篇全文翻译） 去年，我开启了一段从未想过会踏上的旅程。我报名参加了一场半程马拉松。55岁的我并不是运动员。但我有一个目标：向自己证明我仍然可以做有挑战性的事情。 数月间，我在训练中挣扎。每天清晨，太阳还没升起，我就出发去跑道。最初几周很艰难。我的腿疼痛。我的肺部灼烧。但我继续前进。我遵循一位曾是教练的朋友为我制定的训练计划。 渐渐地，情况开始改变。疼痛消失了。我能跑的距离增加了。我开始享受清晨、安静的街道以及每次跑步后的成就感。我开始期待每天的跑步。 比赛日终于到了。天气晴朗凉爽——完美的跑步天气。我和数千名跑者一起站在起跑线上。发令枪响后，我们一起向前冲。前10公里很快就过去了。但随后我的腿开始感到沉重。我的速度慢了下来。我怀疑自己能否完成比赛。 然后我听到人群中传来一个声音：“你能做到的！”我抬头看到一个陌生人在为我加油。那声鼓励给了我新的能量。我加快了步伐，继续奔跑。 当我冲过终点线时，我感到一种前所未有的自豪感。我证明了年龄只是一个数字。我挑战了自己的极限，发现了一种我不知道自己拥有的力量。 那段经历教会了我，我们常常比自己想象的要更强大。我们只需要迈出第一步，然后继续前进。 【参考答案】 板块一答案 【答案】24．B 25．B 26．B 27. B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一位55岁的作者报名参加半程马拉松并通过坚持不懈的训练最终完赛的故事，传达了年龄不是阻碍、挑战自我极限的重要性。 【详解】 24.B 事实细节题 根据第一段I signed up for a half-marathon可知，作者决定参加半程马拉松训练，因此B选项正确。 25.B 推理判断题 根据第二段The first few weeks were tough. My legs ached. My lungs burned.可知，作者最初觉得训练很艰难，因此B选项正确。 26.B 事实细节题 根据第六段I looked up and saw a stranger cheering for me. That encouragement gave me new energy.可知，陌生人的鼓励帮助作者继续比赛，因此B选项正确。 27.B 推理判断题 根据倒数第二段I had proved that age was just a number.以及最后一段we are often stronger than we think可知，作者从这次经历中学到年龄不是阻碍，因此B选项正确。 板块四 Group A： 1. athlete 2. journey 3. goal 4. proved 5. challenge 6. struggled 7. ached 8. track 9. burned 10. tough 板块四 Group B： 11. distance 12. Encouragement 13. coach 14. disappeared 15. former 16. increased 17. Following 18. pace 19. achievement 20. energy 板块五 A： 21. Struggling 22. Toughness 23. appearance 24. Achieving 25. Encouragement 26. pride 27. Increasing 28. limited 29. Distanced 30. challenging 板块五 B： 31. goal 33. athlete 33. proved 34. tough 35. ached 36. burned 37. increase 38. distance 39. pace 40. encouragement $