Unit 6 Section A Grammar Focus 基础+能力分层练 2026-2027学年人教版英语九年级上册

**基本信息** 人教版九年级上册Unit 6 Section A同步练，采用“夯实基础+能力提升”分层设计，通过单句语法强化到语篇综合应用的路径巩固被动语态，适配新授课教学，兼顾语言能力与文化意识培养。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |夯实基础|被动语态基本结构（填空、完成句子）|单句语法专项训练，如用所给词适当形式填空，聚焦“will be done”等基础结构| |能力提升|被动语态语篇应用（短文填空、阅读理解）|结合嫦娥七号探测等航天情境，短文填空综合考查时态与语态，阅读理解培养信息提取与推理能力|

Unit 6 Section A Grammar Focus九年级上册人教版基础+能力分层练 夯实基础 . 用括号内所给词的适当形式填空 1. A speech on the latest space discoveries _ _ (give) by Professor Li next Friday afternoon. 2. More space stations _ _ (build) to support long-term space missions in the near future. 3. The new telescope doesn’t require users _ (adjust) the focus manually—it works automatically. 4. It is said that the international space camp _ _ (hold) in July if enough students sign up. 5. Which astronaut _ _ (choose) to conduct the spacewalk first hasn’t been announced yet. . 根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词 6. 太空环境与地球环境大不相同,但它正在被人类慢慢适应。 The space environment is quite different from that on Earth, but it _ _ _ slowly by humans. 7. 据中国航天局报道,神舟二十一号将于明年年底发射。 _ _ the China National Space Administration, Shenzhou-21 _ _ _ at the end of next year. 8. 目前为止,月球背面的大部分区域已经被探测器绘制成图。 _ _, most areas of the far side of the Moon _ _ _ by probes. 9. 新的宇航服正在测试中,它们将在下个月的任务中使用。 The new spacesuits are being tested, and they _ _ _ in the mission next month. 10. 科学家们相信,如果一切顺利,来自火星的样本将被送回地球。 Scientists believe all the samples from Mars _ _ _ to Earth if everything goes smoothly. 11. 我对一百年后人类将如何探索宇宙感到非常好奇。 I am very curious about how the universe _ _ _ by humans in 100 years. 12. 他们担心,如果不加以控制,太空垃圾会变得越来越危险。 They worry that space debris _ _ _ and more dangerous if it isn’t controlled. 能力提升 . 短文填空 阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词,每词仅用一次。 connect discover excite fly it know reach safe send strong On May 3, 2025, a long-awaited moment arrived. The Chang'e-7 probe (探测器) 13_ into the sky from the Wenchang Space Launch Site. This mission is special because it aims to explore the south pole of the Moon, where ice may exist. Before this launch, the area 14_ as the “eternal shadow” (永恒阴影区) since no sunlight reaches there. Now, with advanced cameras, scientists hope new secrets 15_ soon. Unlike previous missions, Chang'e-7 16_ to work with other probes to form a network. Data from it 17_ back to Earth every day for analysis. Landing on the lunar south pole is not easy. The terrain (地形) is rough, and the signal 18_ might be weak. However, Chinese scientists have prepared well. The probe is equipped with 19_ legs to stand steadily. Once it lands, a small rover will be 20_ out to check the ice. What 21_ us most is the plan for future bases. If ice 22_ successfully, it can be turned into drinking water and even rocket fuel. This means the Moon could become a “gas station” for deeper space travel. From Chang'e-7 to future manned landings, every step is carefully planned. We believe that China’s space dream will surely come true! . 阅读理解 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出最佳选项。 Living on the Moon: A Dream Coming True? Have you ever imagined living on the Moon? For decades, it was just a topic for science fiction. But now, space agencies like NASA and CNSA (China National Space Administration) are making plans to build lunar bases by the 2030s. However, turning this dream into reality is not easy. One of the biggest challenges is radiation. The Moon has no atmosphere or magnetic field to protect people from harmful solar rays. To solve this, scientists plan to build habitats (住所) underground or cover them with lunar soil, which can block radiation effectively. Another problem is resources. Bringing everything from Earth is too expensive. Luckily, the Moon has useful materials. Water ice at the south pole can be turned into drinking water, oxygen, and even rocket fuel. Lunar soil contains metals like iron and aluminum, which can be used to build structures. In the future, 3D printers will use local materials to “print” houses on the Moon! Food is also a concern. Astronauts can’t depend on food deliveries from Earth forever. Experiments on the International Space Station show that vegetables like lettuce and radishes can grow in space. Soon, lunar greenhouses may provide fresh food for settlers. Despite these challenges, experts are confident. “We are not just visiting the Moon anymore; we are learning to live there,” says Dr. Wang from CNSA. By 2040, a small village on the Moon might become a reality. It will start with scientists, but tourists may follow. Who knows? Your grandchildren might celebrate New Year’s Eve under the Earth’s blue glow (光芒) on the Moon! 23. Why is radiation a problem for lunar living? A. Because the Moon has no atmosphere or magnetic field. B. Because lunar soil produces harmful radiation. C. Because solar rays make the Moon too hot. 24. How will scientists protect lunar inhabitants from radiation? A. By building habitats above ground with thick walls. B. By covering habitats with lunar soil. C. By wearing heavy spacesuits all day. 25. What can water ice at the Moon’s south pole be used for? A. Only drinking water. B. Drinking water, oxygen, and rocket fuel. C. Building materials for houses. 26. What does the underlined word “concern” in Paragraph 4 probably mean? A. 惊喜B. 担忧C. 优势 27. What is the best title for the passage? A. Challenges and Plans for Lunar Living B. The History of Moon Exploration C. How to Grow Vegetables on the Moon 【参考答案】 . 用所给词适当形式填空 1. will be given / is going to be given 2. will be built / are going to be built 3. to adjust 4. will be held / is going to be held 5. will be chosen / is going to be chosen . 完成句子 6. is being got used to7. According to; will be launched8. So far; have been mapped 9. will be used10. will be sent11. will be explored12. will become III短文填空 13. flew 14. has been known 15. will be discovered 16. will connect / is going to connect 17. reaches 18. itself 19. strong 20. sent 21. excites 22. safe . 阅读理解 23. A 24. B 25. B 26. B 27. A 1 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $