专题01 动词时态语态100题（高考真题+最新模拟）2027届高考英语语法填空周周练

**基本信息** 聚焦动词时态语态，整合近7年高考真题与模拟题，通过语境化命题构建时态语态应用逻辑，提升语言运用与思维分析能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |高考真题（2020-2026）|50题|涵盖全国卷/地方卷，含时间状语提示（so far/by the time）与语境暗示题|从基础时态（一般过去时）到复杂时态（过去完成时），从主动语态到被动语态，构建“时间标志-语境逻辑-语法形式”推导链条| |名校模拟（2027）|50题|包含虚拟语气、主谓一致等变式，强化复杂语境应用|

2027届高考英语语法填空周周练 专题01动词时态语态100题（高考真题+名校模拟）（解析版） 2026题组 1.（2026年全国一卷）As transportation and communication 59 (be) underdeveloped at that time, it was very difficult for households to obtain daily necessities. 1. were 【解析】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：由于当时交通和通讯都不发达，家家户户很难买到日常必需品。提示词作谓语，时间状语“In the old days”表明用一般过去时态，主语“transportation and communication”为复数概念，谓语用复数形式were。 2.（2026年全国二卷）In tai chi, the dan tian is your qi core and qi in Chinese means life force. Now, I 60 (suppose) to feel the weight on my legs and sink my dan tian. 2. am supposed 【解析】考查固定搭配和时态。句意：现在，我应该感受双腿受力，并将意念集中于丹田。固定搭配be supposed to do“应该做某事”，主语为I，描述现在的状态，用一般现在时，be动词用am。 3.（2026北京卷）When the cashier rang everything up, my dad reached for his wallet and froze. He 11 (forget) to take it. 3. had forgotten 【解析】考查时态。句意：他忘了带钱包。forget在句中作谓语动词，结合上文“my dad reached for his wallet and froze”可知，“忘记带钱包”发生在掏钱包之前，表过去的过去，用过去完成时，填had forgotten。 4.（2026北京卷）Unexpectedly, a man 14 (step) forward, handed his card to the cashier and said, “Let me help.” 4. stepped 【解析】考查时态。句意：意想不到的是，一名男子走上前，把他的卡递给收银员说：“我来帮忙付吧。”此空与handed和said由and连接，作并列谓语，三个动作表顺承关系，都发生在过去，要用一般过去时，step的过去式是stepped。 5.（2026北京卷）Universities 18 (design) along the three unities of French classical tragedy (悲剧): time, action, and place. 5. are designed 【解析】考查时态语态。句意：大学的设计遵循法国古典悲剧的三大要素：时间、行动与地点。主语universities和谓语design是被动关系，描述客观现状，用一般现在时被动语态，be动词用are。 6.（2026北京卷）So far, this model 19 (produce) well-known universities, but it is now challenged by the digitalisation of society... 6. has produced 【解析】考查时态。句意：迄今为止，这一模式已催生了众多知名大学，但如今社会的数字化正对其构成挑战，因为互联网连接的每个人都可以获取学习资源。根据So far可知为现在完成时，主语为model，助动词用has。 2024-2025题组 7. (2025全国一卷）“The players’ personalities 60 (reveal) during the game, and one’s weaknesses are exposed to the opponent,” she adds. 7. are revealed 【解析】考查动词语态。句意：她补充说：“玩家的个性在游戏中显露出来，一个人的弱点会暴露给对手。”本句描述一般事实，时态用一般现在时，且主语The players’ personalities与动词reveal“揭示，显示”为被动关系，所以空处需用一般现在时态的被动语态，主语为复数，be动词用are。故填are revealed。 8. (2025全国二卷）And in the process, I’ve experienced things that really surprise me at times. The “sunshine scent (香味)” of freshly sunned clothes 61 (be) one of them. 8. is 【解析】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：晒过的衣服的“阳光的味道”就是其中之一。本句描述的是一般事实，时态用一般现在时，且主语The “sunshine scent (香味)” of freshly sunned clothes为第三人称单数，be动词用is。故填is。 9.（2025北京卷）Making choices is part of life. By the time you brushed your teeth, you 15 (make) several decisions even without noticing. 9. had made 【解析】考查动词时态。句意：当你刷牙的时候，你甚至在不知不觉中已经做了好几个决定。根据时间状语“By the time you brushed your teeth”可知，此处表示在过去某一时间点之前已经完成的动作，时态应用过去完成时，谓语用had made。故填had made。 10.（2025北京卷）Some choices are quick, while others take more thought. Usually, better outcomes 16 (achieve) through a thorough understanding of strategies like risk tolerance. 10. are achieved 【解析】考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：通常，通过充分了解风险承受能力等策略，可以取得更好的结果。根据时间状语“Usually”可知，此处表示经常性、习惯性的动作，时态应用一般现在时；主语better outcomes和动词achieve“实现”之间是被动关系，应用一般现在时的被动语态；主语better outcomes是复数，be动词应用are。故填are achieved。 11.（2025年天津3月卷）The reading materials________(print) before the training began, so that everyone had a copy. 11. had been printed 【解析】考查时态语态。句意：这些阅读材料在培训开始前就已经印好了，因此每个人都能拿到一份。“打印阅读材料”发生在“培训开始”之前，“began”是过去式，过去的过去需用过去完成时（had + 过去分词），且主语与谓语构成被动关系，故用过去完成时的被动语态。故填had been printed。 12.（2025年天津3月卷）Although it has been proved that Benjamin Franklin’s experiment took place, more than one scientist_________(question) what really happened. 12. has questioned 【解析】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：尽管富兰克林做实验一事已被证实，但不止一位科学家对当时究竟发生了什么提出了质疑。陈述过去动作对现在造成的影响，用现在完成时，主语为“more than one+名词”，谓语动词为单数形式。故填has questioned。 13.（2025年天津6月卷）Deng Jiaxian was one of the 23 scientists who (award) for their extraordinary contributions to China’s “two bombs, one satellite” project. 13. were awarded 【解析】考查主谓一致和动词语态。句意：邓稼先，是因对中国“两弹一星”工程做出卓越贡献而获奖的 23 位科学家之一。who引导定语从句，先行词是the 23 scientists（复数名词），关系词who代替先行词在从句中作主语，且与award为被动关系，事情发生在过去，时态用一般过去时，从句用一般过去时的被动语态，be动词用were。故填were awarded。 14.（2025年天津6月卷）The Song Dynasty (see) the introduction of jiaozi, which is supposedly the world’s first paper money. 14. saw 【解析】考查动词时态。句意：宋朝见证了交子的出现，交子据说是世界上第一种纸币。see(见证)作主句谓语，结合“The Song Dynasty”可知，这一动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时。故填saw。 15.（2025浙江1月卷）The concept 62 (be) certainly not new – men have been renting good suits for decades – but for female shoppers, it is just taking off. 15. is 【解析】考查时态和主谓一致。由but后的并列分句可知，本句描述的是现在的情况，且主语The concept为单数，故填is。 16.（2025八省联考卷）Every language is worthy of respect and should 60 (treat) equally. 16. be treated 【解析】考查动词语态。句意：每一种语言都值得尊重，应该平等对待。主语Every language与动词treat“对待”构成被动关系，用be treated表被动，且位于情态动词should后，be用原形。故填be treated。 17.（2024全国甲卷）What should 65 (do) with such a beautiful place? They wondered out loud. 17. be done 【解析】考查被动语态。句意：对于这样一个美丽的地方，我们应该做些什么呢？主语what指物，与谓语动词do是被动关系，情态动词should后接be done构成被动语态，故填be done。 18.（2024浙江1月卷）However, though it’s nice to get a few cents off a pack of sausages, it would help even more if they could sometimes __________ (offer) in smaller packs. 18. be offered 【解析】考查含有情态动词的被动语态。句意：然而，虽然一包香肠能便宜几美分是件好事，但如果有时能以小包装出售，那就更好了。动词offer意为“提供”，和主语构成被动关系，主语they代指前文中的sausages。在情态动词could后动词应用原形。故填be offered。 19.（2024新课标I卷）Further, the Silk Route Garden around the greenhouse 60 (walk) visitors through a journey influenced by the ancient Silk Road, by which silk as well as many plant species came to Britain for the first time. 19. walks 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：此外，围绕温室的丝绸之路花园带领游客走过一段受古丝绸之路影响的旅程。walk sb. through，意为“带领某人穿过……”，空处为本句谓语动词，根据上文可知，本句时态为一般现在时，主语the Silk Route Garden为单数，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填walks。 20. (2024九省联考卷）Fountain pens __________ (use) in schools long ago and have been regaining popularity lately because they are refillable. 20. were used 【解析】考查动词时态和语态。句意：钢笔很久以前就在学校里使用了，最近又重新流行起来，因为它们可以重新填充。空格处作谓语，根据时间状语long ago可知，应用一般过去时，主语Fountain pens和动词use之间是被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态。故填were used。 21.（2024浙江1月卷）Over the last two years, some supermarkets __________ (start) selling chicken or salad in packs designed with two halves containing separate portions (份). 21. have started 【解析】考查现在完成时。句意：在过去的两年里，一些超市开始销售鸡肉或沙拉包装，设计成两半，拆分成两份。根据“Over the last two years”可知，此处应用现在完成时。动词start意为“开始”。故填have started。 22.（2024新课标II卷）“Some of the things that Tang was writing about ___58___ (be) also Shakespeare’s concerns. I happen to know that Tang’s play The Peony Pavilion (《牡丹亭》) is similar in some ways to Romeo and Juliet.” 22. were 【解析】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：“汤显祖所写的一些内容也是莎士比亚所关心的。我碰巧知道汤显祖的戏剧《牡丹亭》在某些方面与《罗密欧与朱丽叶》相似。”这里为本句谓语动词，根据句意以及定语从句时态可知，本句时态为一般过去时；主语为“some of the things”，复数。故填were。 23.（2024新课标II卷）Two years later, a six-meter-tall pavilion, inspired by The Peony Pavilion, ___61___ (build)at the Firs Garden, just ten minutes’ walk from Shakespeare’s birthplace. 23. was built 【解析】考查时态和语态。句意：两年后，一座六米高的亭子在菲斯花园落成，该花园距离莎士比亚故居仅十分钟步行路程，其灵感来自《牡丹亭》。这里为本句谓语动词，根据时间状语“Two years later”可知，本句时态为一般过去时；主语为“a six-meter-tall pavilion”，单数，和动词“build”之间为被动关系，所以用被动语态。故填was built。 24.（2024全国甲卷）They 64 (be) part of a 15-member exploring party that had spent almost five awesome weeks in witness of the natural beauties there. 24. were动词 【解析】考查时态。句意：他们是一个由15人组成的探险队的一部分，他们花了近五个星期的时间来见证那里的自然美景。本空前They指代上文提及的四个男人，时间为1870年，同时联系后文had spent的过去完成时可知，本空时态为过去式且为复数形式，故填were。 2022-2023题组 25.（2023新课标II卷）As a little girl, I _________ (wish) to be a zookeeper when I grew up. 25. wished 【解析】考查动词时态。句意：作为一个小女孩，我希望长大后成为一名动物园管理员。分析句子结构可知，本句缺少谓语动词，所以wish作本句谓语，和主语I之间是主动关系，根据后文的grew可知用一般过去时。故填wished。 26.（2023全国乙卷）Having visited several times over the last 10 years, I _________ (amaze) by the co-existence of old and new, and how a city was able to keep such a rich heritage (遗产) while constantly growing. 26. was amazed 【解析】考查时态和语态。句意：在过去的10年里，我多次访问北京，我惊讶于这里的新旧共存，惊讶于一个城市如何在不断发展的同时保持如此丰富的文化遗产。这里为本句谓语动词，根据下文“how a city was able to keep such a rich heritage (遗产) while constantly growing.”可知，本句用一般过去时；主语I和动词amaze之间为被动关系，所以用被动语态。故填was amazed。 27.（2023北京卷）Soon after moving to Switzerland, I _________ (throw) a house-warming party and was greatly surprised when all 30 guests showed up exactly on time. 27. threw 【解析】考查动词时态。句意：搬到瑞士后不久，我要举办一个乔迁派对，当所有30位客人都准时出现时，我感到非常惊讶。根据后文and was greatly surprised when all 30 guests showed up可知，句子陈述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时。故填threw。 28.（2023北京卷）Years later, having moved to France. I turned up at the appointed hour for a dinner, only to find that no other guest _________ (arrive) and my hostess was still in her sleeping suit. 28. had arrived 【解析】考查动词时态。句意：多年以后，搬到法国后，我在约定的时间赴宴，却发现没有其他客人到场，女主人还穿着睡衣。此处表示的动作发生在主句动词turned up之前，属于“过去的过去”，应用过去完成时。故填had arrived。 29.（2023北京卷）Up to now, China __________ (establish) a number of protected areas with mangroves. 29. has established 【解析】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：到目前为止，中国已经建立了一些红树林保护区。由Up to now(到目前为止)可知，句子应用现在完成时，主语是China，助动词应用has，故填has established。 30.（2023天津3月卷）Human impact on the animal kingdom, such as hunting and destruction of habitats, ___________(cause) a reduction in the population of certain species in the past three decades. 30. has caused 【解析】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：人类对动物王国的影响，如狩猎和破坏栖息地，在过去的30年里导致了某些物种的数量的减少。设空处为谓语，根据时间状语in the past three decades可知应用现在完成时，主语Human impact，谓语用第三人称单数，故填has caused。 31.（2023全国甲卷）Carson proves that a simple lyric form that has been passed down through the ages can still _________ (employ) today to draw attention to important truths. 31. be employed 【解析】考查语态。句意：卡森证明了一种简单的抒情形式，已经代代相传，今天仍然可以用来吸引人们对重要真理的关注。从句主语a simple lyric form与employ之间为被动关系，所以用被动语态。情态动词can后接动词原形。故填be employed。 32.（2022浙江卷）To understand a painting, we’re taught to look for color, composition, and light. But how can a painting _________ (appreciate) by someone who’s blind? 32. be appreciated 【解析】考查含有情态动词的被动语态。句意：但是一个盲人怎么能欣赏一幅画呢？主语a painting与谓语appreciate为被动关系，且置于情态动词can 之后，所以本句为含有情态动词的被动语态。故填be appreciated。 33.（2022新课标I卷）The plan will extend protection to a significant number of areas that __________ (be) previously unprotected, bringing many of the existing protected areas for giant pandas under one authority to increase effectiveness and reduce inconsistencies in management. 33.were 【解析】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：该计划将把保护范围扩大到大量以前未受保护的地区，将许多现有的大熊猫保护区纳入一个管理机构，以提高效率，减少管理上的不一致性。设空处在that引导的限制性定语从句中作谓语，先行词为a significant number of areas，先行词在从句中作主语，根据“previously (之前地)”可知从句的时态应为一般过去时，根据主谓一致，从句主语复数，从句谓语复数形式。故填were。 34.（2022全国甲卷）In the last five years, Cao _________ (walk) through 34 countries in six continents, and in 2016, he reached the top of Kilimanjaro, Africa’s highest mountain. 34. has walked 【解析】考查动词时态。句意：在过去的五年中，曹操穿越了六大洲的34个国家，2016年，他到达了乞力马扎罗山顶，这是非洲最高的山峰。根据时间状语in the last five years可知，此处应用现在完成时，主语Cao为第三人称单数，助动词用has。故填has walked。 35.（2022北京卷）The use of those plastics _________ (increase) by 300% since 2019. The world won’t survive if this situation continues. 35. has increased 【解析】考查现在完成时。句意：自从2019年，那些塑料的使用已经增加了300%。根据句中since 2019，可知此处用现在完成时。主语The use of those plastics为单数含义，助动词用has。故填has increased。 36.（2022浙江1月卷）On a website called No Fly Climate Sci, for example, roughly 200 academics - many of them climate scientists _________ (promise) to fly as little as possible since the effort started two years ago. 36. have promised 【解析】考查时态。句意：例如，在一个叫“无飞行科学家”的网站上，自从两年前成立以来，大约有200个学者，他们中很多人承诺尽可能少飞行。根据时间状语“since+过去时间”可知主句应使用现在完成时，故填have promised。 37.（2022北京卷）The use of those plastics (increase) by 300% since 2019. The world won’t survive if this situation continues. 37. has increased 【解析】考查现在完成时。句意：自从2019年，那些塑料的使用已经增加了300%。根据句中since 2019，可知此处用现在完成时。主语The use of those plastics为单数含义，助动词用has。故填has increased。 38.（2022浙江卷）When he felt a 3D version of Leonardo da Vinci’s “Mona Lisa” he _________ (notice)her smile right away. ”I can actually feel what you see when you look at it,” he said. 38. noticed 【解析】考查时态。句意：当他触摸到莱昂纳多•达•芬奇的3D版《蒙娜丽莎》时，他立刻注意到了她的微笑。根据“he felt”可知，本句为一般过去时。故填noticed。 39.（2022北京卷）Gas naturally (have) no recognisable smell. However, a strong smell is added so that we can raise the alarm when we detect the smell associated with danger. 39. has 【解析】考查主谓一致。句意：气体本来没有可识别的味道。分析句子结构可知空格处的动词作谓语，本句话是在陈述客观事实，应用一般现在时态，且主语gas在本文中指的是气体的统称，为不可数名词，所以谓语动词要用单三形式。故填has。 40.（2022新课标II卷）Henry _________ (fix) his car when he heard the screams. He looked up and saw Eric hanging from the balcony. 40. was fixing 【解析】句意：听到尖叫声时，亨利正在修车。根据句子结构，设空处应该填写谓语动词。根据空后的when he heard the screams，可知，这是“was/were doing…when…”句型，设空处的动作是正在发生的，同时该句描述的是过去的事实。故使用过去进行时。fix为动词，意为“修理”，其过去进行时为was fixing。故填was fixing。 41.（2022北京卷）Eventually, the man _________ (catch) up with her, and he was only trying to return her wallet! 41. caught 【解析】考查动词时态。句意：最终，那个男人追上了她，他只是想把她的钱包还给她！结合句意，这是“A and B”型并列句。空白处应填谓语动词的形式，动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时。故填caught。 42.（2022新课标I卷）The GPNP _________ (design)to reflect the guiding principle of “protecting the authenticity and integrity(完整性)of natural ecosystems, preserving biological diversity, protecting ecological buffer zones, and leaving behind precious natural assets(资产)for future generations”. 42. is designed 【解析】考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：GPNP旨在体现“保护自然生态系统的真实性和完整性，保护生物多样性，保护生态缓冲区，为子孙后代留下宝贵的自然资产”的指导原则。设空处在句中作谓语，和句子的主语The GPNP之间为被动关系；叙述客观事实，应用一般现在时。故设空处应为一般现在时的被动语态，主语单数，谓语单数形式。故填is designed。 2020-2021题组 43.（2021浙江卷）After Lincoln was elected President of the US in 1861, they rented the house and _________ (sell) most of their furniture. 43. sold 【解析】考查动词。句意：1861年林肯当选美国总统后，他们租了房子，卖掉了大部分家具。分析句子成分可知，设空处和前面的动词rented一起做并列谓语；根据时间状语1861可知，此处用一般过去时态，提示词sell的过去式形式是sold。故填sold。 44.（2021新课标II卷）I kept going. Whenever I heard of businesses using plastic, I'd send an email. One of the biggest companies I wrote to _________ (be) Alaska Airlines Paris. 44. was 【解析】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：我给写信的最大的公司之一是巴黎阿拉斯加航空公司。 根据定语从句的谓语动词“wrote” 可知这里描述发生在过去的事情，用一般过去时；one of + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数结构中，谓语动词用单数，所以填was。 45.（2021全国甲卷）We _________ (hire) our bikes from the rental place at the South Gate. My bike was old and shaky but did the job. 45. hired 【解析】考查动词时态。句意：我们从南门的租赁处租了自行车。分析句子可知，此处为谓语动词，根据上下文可知，此处描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填hired。 46.（2021浙江1月卷）It is calculated by dividing a person’s weight in kg by their height in meters squared, and a BMI of between 19 and 25 _________ (consider) healthy. 46. is considered 【解析】考查动词时态。这里涉及到句式结构的分析，前面有and连接，所以and 后面的句子是需要有完整谓语的，BMI属于专有名词，用谓语is considered 即可。 47.（2021浙江卷）Mary’s niece wrote, "The little home _________ (paint) white. It was sweet and fresh. Mary loved it. She was extremely pretty, and her house was a reflection of herself, everything in good taste and in perfect order. 47. was painted 【解析】考查被动语态。句意：这个小房子被漆成了白色。分析句子结构可知，设空处作谓语动词，The little home作主语。结合句意及常识可知，房子是“被漆”的，主语和谓语动词之间是被动关系，所以要用被动语态；根据上文的was built可知，此处为一般过去时态；一般过去时的被动语态结构是was/were+过去分词；主语The little home是单数第三人称，所以要用was，提示词paint的过去分词形式是painted。故填was painted。 48.（2021北京卷）There __________ (be) a dramatic rise in the number of extreme weather events over the past 20 years, caused largely by rising global temperatures, according to a new report from the United Nations. 48. has been 【解析】考查动词时态。句意：根据联合国的一份新报告，过去20年里，极端天气事件的数量急剧增加，这在很大程度上是由全球气温上升造成的。根据时间状语over the past 20 years可知，此处使用现在完成时，a dramatic rise是单数感念，助动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填has been。 49.（2021新课标I卷）What comes next is the endless series of steps. You can’t help wondering how hard it _________ (be) for the people then to put all those rocks into place. 49. was 【解析】考查主谓一致和时态。主语是第三人称单数it，时间状语是then，所以用was。 50.（2021全国甲卷）The Xi'an City Wall is the most complete city wall that has survived China's long history. It _________ (build) originally to protect the city in the Tang dynasty and has now been completely restored (修复). 50. was built 【解析】句意：它最初是为了保护唐代的城市而建造的，现在已经完全修复了。分析句子可知，空格处为谓语，动词build和主语之间是被动关系，应用被动语态（be done），根据句意和时间状语the Tang dynasty可知，用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，主语it为第三人称单数，主谓一致，故填was built。 2027最新模拟题组 51．（2026高三·全国·专题练习）Then Jeff noticed steam shooting out of the pot and the lid starting to shake. The next minute, the porridge boiled over and put out the fire. Jenna (panic) . 51.panicked 【解析】句意：随后杰夫注意到蒸汽从锅里喷出来，锅盖开始晃动。紧接着，粥溢了出来，把火浇灭了。詹娜慌了。此处为动词作句子谓语，由前文noticed、boiled over、put out可知，全文叙述过去发生的事情，通篇使用一般过去时。所给词 panic 为动词，需要变为一般过去式panicked。 52．（2026高三·全国·专题练习）The doctor insisted that he (be) seriously ill and that he (operate) on immediately. 52. was，should be operated/be operated 【解析】句意：医生坚持认为他病得很重，并且坚决要求他立刻接受手术。当insist表示“坚持认为/坚持说”时，其后的宾语从句使用陈述语气，当insist表示“坚决要求/坚决主张”时，其后的宾语从句需用虚拟语气，谓语动词使用“should+动词原形”，should可省略；句中insisted后跟两个that引导的宾语从句，第一空表述医生坚持认定他身患重病这一事实，主句为一般过去时，从句对应使用一般过去时，主语为he，故填was；第二空表示坚决要求他立刻接受手术，主语he和operate on是被动关系，填(should) be operated。 53．（26-27高三上·全国·课后作业）If a child (approach) him, he’ll pause to give that boy his undivided attention. 53.approaches 【解析】句意：如果一个孩子走近他，他会停下脚步，全神贯注地关注那个男孩。if引导的条件状语从句中用一般现在时表将来，a child是单数，因此空格处用第三人称单数approaches。 54．（25-26高二下·全国·课后作业）Napoleon rose through the ranks of the French army during the French Revolution, ________ (seize) control of the French government in 1799 and became emperor in 1804. 54.seized 【解析】句意：法国大革命期间，拿破仑在法国军队中逐级晋升，于1799年夺取法国政府控制权，并在1804年称帝。本句seize与rose、became是并列的谓语动词，描述过去的动作使用一般过去时，seize的过去式为seized。 45．（25-26高二下·全国·课后作业）His family (plan) a summer tip to the mountains together ever since the Spring Festival, but now the family (be) busy preparing their luggage and travel supplies. 55. has been planning，are 【解析】ever since the Spring Festival（自从春节以来）表明动作从过去持续到现在并有可能继续下去，要用现在完成进行时，His family在这里指他的一家人，强调整体概念，视为单数，现在完成进行时结构为“has/have been +现在分词”，所以填has been planning。第二空：family指家庭成员，强调个体，此时谓语动词用复数形式，be busy doing sth.（忙于做某事），这里描述现在的状态，用一般现在时，所以填are。 56．（25-26高二下·全国·课后作业）The G5 high-speed train from Beijing South Railway Station to Shanghai Hongqiao Railway Station (leave) at 9 a.m. every Saturday as scheduled, with a total travel time of 4 hours and 37 minutes. 56.leaves 【解析】句意：从北京南站开往上海虹桥站的G5次高速列车每周六上午9点准时发车，全程运行时间为4小时37分钟。根据时间状语every Saturday可知，此处描述按时刻表发生的习惯性动作，需用一般现在时；主语“The G5 high-speed train”为单数，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式leaves。 57．（25-26高三·北京·二轮复习）Science and technology (make) their way into competitive sports such as skiing and athletics, almost as quickly as they have in motor racing. 57.have made 【解析】句意：科技已经跻身滑雪、田径等竞技体育领域，速度几乎和在赛车运动中一样快。 结合语境和下文助动词have可知，本句应用现在完成时，并列名词Science and technology作主语，为复数意义，助动词应用have。 58．（25-26高二下·北京·期中）Some moments after, eight strong men, their faces covered, appeared noiselessly, and ________ (draw) us down into their incredible machine. 58.drew 【解析】句意：片刻之后，八个壮汉蒙面悄无声息地出现，把我们拉进了他们那台不可思议的机器。and连接并列谓语，前面的appeared是过去式，因此draw也要用过去式drew。 59．（25-26高三·全国·二轮复习）The shift from order-based manufacturing to brand-building (reflect) a broader trend in China’s small goods industry. 59.reflects 【解析】句意：从订单式生产到品牌打造的转变，反映了中国小商品行业的一大普遍趋势。此处为谓语动词，句子主语The shift为单数名词短语，陈述客观事实用一般现在时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式reflects。 60．（25-26高三·北京·一轮复习）When VR first (appear) in flight simulators in 1929, it was seen as a ground-breaking technology and was once expected to revolutionize education. 60.appeared 【解析】句意：1929年VR 首次出现在飞行模拟器中时，它被视为一项开创性技术，曾有望彻底变革教育。空处作谓语，根据时间状语in 1929 可知，使用一般过去时，appear的过去式是appeared。 61．（25-26高三·北京·一轮复习）A faint scraping sound drew her towards a nearby stall, where an old man ________ (carve) a shadow puppet from cowhide, his knife barely moving. 61.was carving 【解析】句意：一阵微弱的刮擦声把她吸引到附近的一个摊位前，一位老人正在牛皮上雕刻皮影，他手中的刀具几乎纹丝不动。空处为定语从句的谓语动词，结合“A faint scraping sound drew her towards a nearby stall”可知，此处指过去某个时间点正在发生的动作，应用过去进行时，主语an old man为第三人称单数，助动词用was。 62．（25-26高三·广东·三轮复习）His family (rush) him to hospital in a vehicle when they came across an ambulance attending to another callout and flagged it down. 62were rushing 【解析】考查时态。句意：他的家人正用一辆车送他去医院，这时他们遇到了一辆正在处理另一个呼叫的救护车，并示意它停下。分析句子结构可知，此处缺谓语动词。be doing ...when ...是固定句型，表示“正在做……这时……”。根据从句中的came across可知，主句应用过去进行时；family此处指家人，为复数概念，be动词用were，故填were rushing。 63．（25-26高一·全国·寒假作业） One of the major events was the Marathon. He promised his mother he ________ (run) the Marathon if his health permitted. 63.would run 【解析】考查时态。句意：其中一项重要的活动就是马拉松比赛。他向母亲承诺，如果自己的身体状况允许的话，他一定会参加马拉松比赛。主句谓语动词promised提示主句时态为一般 过去时，从句“如果健康允许”表示从过去看未来的意愿或承诺，应用过去将来时。故填would run。 64．（25-26高一下·江苏·期中）Generous donations from all walks of life (flood) in rapidly since the charity foundation launched a public appeal for rural education. 64.have flooded 【解析】句意：自从该慈善基金会为乡村教育发起公开呼吁以来，来自各行各业的慷慨捐赠便源源不断地涌入。空处作谓语，根据“since the charity foundation launched a public appeal for rural education”可知，句子使用现在完成时，主语Generous donations为复数名词，助动词用have，flood“涌入”的过去分词为flooded。 65．（25-26高三上·河南信阳·阶段检测）The region is famous for its fossil sites, and one exceptional area ________ (reveal) about 5,000 fossils so far,which have provided invaluable insight into dinosaur evolution during the Middle Jurassic period. 65.has revealed 【解析】考查时态。句意：该地区以化石遗址而闻名，其中一处特别的区域迄今已出土约5000件化石，这些化石为研究中侏罗纪时期的恐龙进化历程提供了极其宝贵的见解。根据so far可知表示过去的动作对现在的影响，为现在完成时，主语为one exceptional area，助动词用has。故填has revealed。 66．（25-26高三·全国·二轮复习）His son, who came to China with him as a child, (study) Peking Opera for many years and can now perform a range of opera pieces. 66.has studied 【解析】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：他的儿子幼年时随他来到中国，已学习京剧多年，如今能表演多部剧目。study“学习”。空处作谓语，根据句意和时间状语for many years可知，句子应用现在完成时，主语为His son，助动词用has。故填has studied。 67．（2026高三·北京·专题练习）By the time Michael Phelps retired at 31, he (collect) a total of 23 golds, three silvers and two bronzes at the Olympics, a record that looks unlikely to be broken for many years to come. 67.had collected 【解析】考查时态。句意：迈克尔·菲尔普斯在31岁时退役时，已经在奥运会上共获得23枚金牌、3枚银牌和2枚铜牌，这一成绩在未来很长一段时间内都很难被打破。根据上文By the time Michael Phelps retired at 31可知表示过去的过去，用过去完成时。故填had collected。 68．（25-26高三·全国·二轮复习）During my time in China, I discovered that Chinese cuisine was much more diverse and flavorful than I (imagine) before my trip. 68.had imagined 【解析】考查时态。句意：在中国期间，我发现中国菜比我旅行前想象的要多样得多，味道也丰富得多。空处作从句谓语，“想象”这一动作发生在“发现中国菜更丰富”之前，属于“过去的过去”，应用过去完成时。故填had imagined。 69．（2026高三上·北京·专题练习）The sample, which is between 108 million and 115 million years old, ________ (represent) a new species and can throw light on how these creatures developed. 69.represents 【解析】句意：这块距今已有1.08亿至1.15亿年历史的样本，代表着一个新物种，并且有助于弄清楚这类生物是如何进化演变的。空处作谓语，陈述客观事实，使用一般现在时，主语为单数名词，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。 70．（25-26高一下·福建福州·期中）Behind those small cottages (lie) the beautiful Twinflower Pond, whose name is a reference to a special wild flower in Scotland. 70.lies 【解析】句意：在那些小木屋后面是美丽的双花池，它的名字源于苏格兰一种特殊的野花。句子描述客观事实，用一般现在时。句子正常语序为The beautiful Twinflower Pond lies behind those small cottages，这里是地点状语Behind those small cottages置于句首引起完全倒装 ，主语The beautiful Twinflower Pond为单数，所以谓语动词用第三人称单数形式lies。 71．（2026高二下·山东菏泽·专题练习）Close to Turpan (lie) a green area known as Grape Valley, which also gets its water from melted mountain snow. 71.lies 【解析】考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：吐鲁番附近有一片被称为葡萄谷的绿地，它的水也来自融化的山雪。根据gets可知，句子描述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时，本句使用倒装结构，主语是a green area known as Grape Valley，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填lies。 72．（25-26高一·全国·寒假作业）Look! The bus (come). Let’s go. 72.is coming 【解析】考查时态。句意：看！公交车马上来了。我们走！come是瞬间动词，句首“Look”提示动作即将发生，用is coming表公交车马上到站。故填is coming。 73．（25-26高三·北京·一轮复习）When I was seven, my favourite blanket (fly) out of the car window and was gone during a trip. 73.flew 【解析】句意：我七岁那年，在一次出行途中，我最心爱的毯子飞出了车窗，不见了。空处为主句谓语动词，结合下文并列谓语was可知，fly应用过去式flew。 74．（25-26高二上·黑龙江哈尔滨·开学考试）Though I never had a chance to talk with him very closely, I ________ (convince) that he was an expert in his field after seeing the detailed reports he produced. 74.was convinced 【解析】考查固定短语和时态。句意：虽然我从来没有机会和他非常密切地交谈，但在看到他制作的详细报告后，我确信他是他所在领域的专家。“be convinced that...”为固定短语，意为“确信……”，其中形容词convinced作表语，根据“Though I never had a chance...”可知，句子讲述过去的事情，谓语动词be用一般过去时态，主语为I，be动词用was。故填was convinced。 75．（25-26高二下·全国·课后作业）It was the fourth time she (participate) in the culture heritage protection volunteer program with her parents. 75.has participated 【解析】句意：这是她第四次和父母一起参加文化遗产保护志愿者活动了。在固定句型“It was the + 序数词 + time + 从句”中，主句用一般过去时，从句要用过去完成时，所以用had participated。 76．（25-26高三·全国·二轮复习）His wife, a sinologist (汉学家), (serve) as his cultural guide for his Asia-inspired works since the early days of his career. 76.has served/has been serving 【解析】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：他的妻子是一位汉学家，从他职业生涯早期开始，就一直担任他那些受亚洲启发作品的文化向导。serve(担任)是谓语动词，根据句中的时间状语“since the early days of his career”可知，动作从过去某一时间开始，一直持续到现在，可能还会继续下去，这种情况既可以用现在完成时，也可以用现在完成进行时，且主语“His wife”是单数名词，谓语用单数形式has served或者has been serving。故填has served/has been serving。 77．（25-26高三·全国·二轮复习）A Chinese robotics start-up shares a film of its production facility on its official website, which reportedly (produce) at least 962 humanoid robots so far. 77.has produced 【解析】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：一家中国机器人初创公司在其官方网站上分享了一段其生产设施的视频，据报道，该生产设施到目前为止已经生产了至少962个人形机器人。produce(生产)是谓语动词，根据时间状语so far可知，描述过去持续到现在的行为，应用现在完成时态，主语which(即先行词its production facility)是单数名词，助动词用has，谓语用has produced。故填has produced。 78．（26-27高二上·全国·课后作业）He once (work) as a teacher for 5 years, but now he (be) a successful manager. 78.worked， is 【解析】句意：​他曾做过5年的老师，但现在他是一位成功的经理。第一空，根据句意以及时间状语“for 5 years”在此处描述的是过去的一段工作经历，现已结束，不与现在完成时连用，而是用一般过去时态，应用work的过去式worked；第二空，根据时间状语“now”及后文“a successful manager”可知，此处描述现在的职业状态，用一般现在时态，主语he为第三人称单数，be动词用is。 79．（26-27高一上·全国·课后作业）I have bought two ball pens, but only one of them (write) well. 79.writes 【解析】句意：我买了两支圆珠笔，但只有一支书写流畅。but前面的分句时态为现在完成时，but后面的分句描述笔当下好用的客观属性，要用一般现在时；当only one of+复数名词/复数代词作主语，谓语要用第三人称单数形式；write在此作不及物动词，是主动形式表达被动含义，要变为第三人称单数形式writes。 80．（25-26高二下·全国·课后作业）By the end of last month, she (finish) editing 20 articles for the column. 80.had finished 【解析】句意：到上个月月底，她已经为这个专栏编辑完成了 20 篇文章。空格处是句子的谓语动词，根据时间状语By the end of last month可知，此处应该用过去完成时，所以填had finished。 81．（24-25高二上·海南·阶段检测）My brother (fall) while he was riding his bicycle and hurt himself. 81.fell 【解析】句意：我哥哥骑自行车时摔倒了，受了伤。结合时间状语从句while he was riding his bicycle and hurt himself.可知主句描述过去发生的事情，fall是短暂性动词，使用一般过去时。 82．（26-27高一·全国·暑假作业）When I (walk) into the classroom, the teacher (write) something on the blackboard. 82. walked，was writing 【解析】句意：当我走进教室时，老师正在黑板上写东西。第一空walk into表示“走进”，是短暂动词，用一般过去时walked；第二空when 表示“当……时”，主句用过去进行时was writing。 83．（26-27高二·全国·暑假作业）By the time I walked into the bookstore, my friend (buy) the last copy of that novel. 83.had bought 【解析】句意：我走进书店时，我的朋友已经买走了那本小说的最后一本。根据 By the time引导的时间状语从句用了一般过去时，主句动作“买”发生在“走进”之前，故用过去完成时，buy的过去分词为bought。 84．（25-26高一下·重庆·期末）Over the past few decades, the shift in agricultural patterns (signal) that global warming is already affecting food production. 84.has signalled/has signaled 【解析】句意：在过去几十年间，农业模式的转变已经表明全球变暖正在影响粮食生产。signal作谓语动词，根据时间状语“Over the past few decades”可知用现在完成时，表示动作从过去持续到现在，对现在产生影响，主语“the shift”为单数，与动词signal是主动关系，填has signalled/signaled。 85．（25-26高一下·江西南昌·期末）For decades, scientists (seek) effective cures for this disease that threatens people’s heath greatly, but in vain. 85.have sought 【解析】句意：几十年来，科学家一直在寻找这种严重威胁人类健康的疾病的有效疗法，但一无所获。 此处时间标志词For decades(数十年来)是现在完成时的提示，主语scientists为复数，助动词用have，seek的过去分词为sought。 86．（2026高三·全国·专题练习）Rain, wind, and time (work) together over the years to shape them into various columns, valleys and amazing patterns... 86.have worked 【解析】句意：多年来，雨、风和时间的作用共同将它们塑造成各种石柱、峡谷和令人惊叹的图案……本空在句中作谓语，主语是Rain, wind, and time三个并列成分，为复数概念；根据时间状语over the years“多年来”可知，用现在完成时，谓语用have worked。 87．（2026高三·全国·专题练习）He sat at a wooden table and (bury) in reading. 87.was buried 【解析】句意：他坐在一张木桌旁，沉浸在阅读之中。根据并列连词and连接并列谓语，前文sat为一般过去时，前后句要保持时态一致，结合固定搭配be buried in“埋头于”的用法，主语he是第三人称单数，谓语动词用单数，所以空处填was buried‌。 88．（2026高三·全国·专题练习）We desire that immediate help (give) to the people trapped by the flood. 88.be given/should be given 【解析】句意：我们渴望立刻向受洪水围困的人们提供援助。分析句子可知，desire后接that 宾语从句，从句要用虚拟语气：(should) + 动词原形，should 可以省略。主语immediate help和give是被动关系，“援助被给予”，所以用被动 (should) be given。 89．（2026高三·全国·专题练习）Large quantities of desserts (consume) by the madam, who receives more calories than necessary. 89.are consumed 【解析】句意：这位女士吃掉了大量甜点，摄入的热量超出所需。分析句子可知，large quantities of + 名词作主语，谓语动词用复数。desserts（甜点）和 consume（消耗、吃）是被动关系，“甜点被吃掉”，用被动语态。后文receives是一般现在时，故用一般现在时的被动：are consumed。 90．（2026高三·全国·专题练习）It (estimate) that two million people around the world have now tried bungee jumping. 90.is estimated 【解析】句意：据估计，全球已有两百万人尝试过蹦极运动。本句是固定被动句型It is estimated that...，it作形式主语，真正主语是that引导的从句；it和estimate之间为被动关系，用一般现在时的被动语态。 91．（26-27高二上·全国·课后作业）More than one doctor (involve) in the rescue that took place after the earthquake. 91.was involved 【解析】句意：不止一位医生参与了地震过后开展的救援工作。more than one+单数名词作主语时，谓语动词使用单数形式；be involved in是固定搭配，表示参与；定语从句中took为一般过去时，句子时态保持一致，用一般过去时的被动语态，此空填was involved。 92．（25-26高一下·全国·课后作业）The stadium (crowd) with fans, many of whom were wearing the same T-shirts. 92.was crowded 【解析】句意：体育场里挤满了球迷，许多人穿着相同的T恤。主语stadium和crowd之间是被动关系，结合were可知使用一般过去时的被动语态，主语表示单数意义，be动词使用was。be crowded with...“挤满……”。 93．（26-27高一上·全国·课后作业）The guest (schedule) to arrive at 10 o’clock a.m, and the secretary is on the way to meet him. 93.is scheduled 【解析】句意：客人定于上午10点到达，秘书正在去接他的路上。主语The guest与schedule“安排，预定”之间为被动关系，且描述的是当前计划安排，应用一般现在时的被动语态。主语为单数，be动词用is。be scheduled to do sth.表示“预定、预计做某事”。 94．（26-27高二·全国·暑假作业）There is no denying that teamwork (play) an important role in our growth. 94.plays 【解析】句意：不可否认团队合作在我们的成长中发挥着重要作用。that引导同位语从句，从句主语teamwork为不可数名词，描述客观真理用一般现在时，谓语动词用单数形式。 95．（26-27高一·全国·初升高衔接）Look! The athletes (compete) in the track and field game. 1.are competing 【解析】句意：看！运动员们正在田径比赛中竞技。根据Look可知，用现在进行时，主语The athletes为复数，谓语用are competing。 96．（25-26高一下·黑龙江哈尔滨·期末）It (occur) to me that I had forgotten to submit the case materials on time. 96.occurred 【解析】句意：我突然想到，我忘记按时提交案件材料了。It occurs to sb. that…“某人突然想到……”是固定句型，从句中had forgotten是过去完成时，动作发生在“想到”之前，主句“想到”用一般过去时，occur用过去式occurred。 97．（26-27高二上·全国·课后作业）I’m afraid I won’t be available. I (see) a friend off at two o’clock this afternoon. 97.will be seeing 【解析】句意：恐怕我没空。今天下午两点我要为一位朋友送行。根据后文at two o’clock this afternoon可知表示将来某个时刻正在发生，用将来进行时。 98．（26-27高二·全国·暑假作业）Don’t call me at 7 p.m. I (have) dinner with my parents then. 98.will be having 【解析】句意：晚上七点别给我打电话，那时我正和父母一起吃晚饭。 时间状语 at 7 p.m.、then指将来某个具体时刻正在进行的动作，用将来进行时，结构为will be doinghave的现在分词为having。 99．（26-27高一·全国·暑假作业）Great changes (take) place in my hometown since I left here ten years ago. 99.have taken 【解析】句意：自从我十年前离开家乡以来，这里发生了巨大的变化。空处为主句的谓语动词，根据时间状语标志词since可知，句子需使用现在完成时，结构为“have/has + 过去分词”；主语Great changes​为复数，故助动词用 have。 100．（26-27高二上·全国·课后作业）When I got on the bus, I realized I (leave) my textbook at home. 100.had left 【解析】句意：上公交车时，我意识到自己把课本忘在家里了。leave发生再realized之前，表示过去的过去用过去完成时，空处需填had left。 17 / 17 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2027届高考英语语法填空周周练 专题01动词时态语态100题（高考真题+名校模拟）（原卷版） 2026题组 1.（2026年全国一卷）As transportation and communication 59 (be) underdeveloped at that time, it was very difficult for households to obtain daily necessities. 2.（2026年全国二卷）In tai chi, the dan tian is your qi core and qi in Chinese means life force. Now, I 60 (suppose) to feel the weight on my legs and sink my dan tian. 3.（2026北京卷）When the cashier rang everything up, my dad reached for his wallet and froze. He 11 (forget) to take it. 4.（2026北京卷）Unexpectedly, a man 14 (step) forward, handed his card to the cashier and said, “Let me help.” 5.（2026北京卷）Universities 18 (design) along the three unities of French classical tragedy (悲剧): time, action, and place. 6.（2026北京卷）So far, this model 19 (produce) well-known universities, but it is now challenged by the digitalisation of society... 2024-2025题组 7. (2025全国一卷）“The players’ personalities 60 (reveal) during the game, and one’s weaknesses are exposed to the opponent,” she adds. 8. (2025全国二卷）And in the process, I’ve experienced things that really surprise me at times. The “sunshine scent (香味)” of freshly sunned clothes 61 (be) one of them. 9.（2025北京卷）Making choices is part of life. By the time you brushed your teeth, you 15 (make) several decisions even without noticing. 10.（2025北京卷）Some choices are quick, while others take more thought. Usually, better outcomes 16 (achieve) through a thorough understanding of strategies like risk tolerance. 11.（2025年天津3月卷）The reading materials________(print) before the training began, so that everyone had a copy. 12.（2025年天津3月卷）Although it has been proved that Benjamin Franklin’s experiment took place, more than one scientist_________(question) what really happened. 13.（2025年天津6月卷）Deng Jiaxian was one of the 23 scientists who (award) for their extraordinary contributions to China’s “two bombs, one satellite” project. 14.（2025年天津6月卷）The Song Dynasty (see) the introduction of jiaozi, which is supposedly the world’s first paper money. 15.（2025浙江1月卷）The concept 62 (be) certainly not new – men have been renting good suits for decades – but for female shoppers, it is just taking off. 16.（2025八省联考卷）Every language is worthy of respect and should 60 (treat) equally. 17.（2024全国甲卷）What should 65 (do) with such a beautiful place? They wondered out loud. 18.（2024浙江1月卷）However, though it’s nice to get a few cents off a pack of sausages, it would help even more if they could sometimes __________ (offer) in smaller packs. 19.（2024新课标I卷）Further, the Silk Route Garden around the greenhouse 60 (walk) visitors through a journey influenced by the ancient Silk Road, by which silk as well as many plant species came to Britain for the first time. 20. (2024九省联考卷）Fountain pens __________ (use) in schools long ago and have been regaining popularity lately because they are refillable. 21.（2024浙江1月卷）Over the last two years, some supermarkets __________ (start) selling chicken or salad in packs designed with two halves containing separate portions (份). 22.（2024新课标II卷）“Some of the things that Tang was writing about ___58___ (be) also Shakespeare’s concerns. I happen to know that Tang’s play The Peony Pavilion (《牡丹亭》) is similar in some ways to Romeo and Juliet.” 23.（2024新课标II卷）Two years later, a six-meter-tall pavilion, inspired by The Peony Pavilion, ___61___ (build)at the Firs Garden, just ten minutes’ walk from Shakespeare’s birthplace. 24.（2024全国甲卷）They 64 (be) part of a 15-member exploring party that had spent almost five awesome weeks in witness of the natural beauties there. 2022-2023题组 25.（2023新课标II卷）As a little girl, I _________ (wish) to be a zookeeper when I grew up. 26.（2023全国乙卷）Having visited several times over the last 10 years, I _________ (amaze) by the co-existence of old and new, and how a city was able to keep such a rich heritage (遗产) while constantly growing. 27.（2023北京卷）Soon after moving to Switzerland, I _________ (throw) a house-warming party and was greatly surprised when all 30 guests showed up exactly on time. 28.（2023北京卷）Years later, having moved to France. I turned up at the appointed hour for a dinner, only to find that no other guest _________ (arrive) and my hostess was still in her sleeping suit. 29.（2023北京卷）Up to now, China __________ (establish) a number of protected areas with mangroves. 30.（2023天津3月卷）Human impact on the animal kingdom, such as hunting and destruction of habitats, ___________(cause) a reduction in the population of certain species in the past three decades. 31.（2023全国甲卷）Carson proves that a simple lyric form that has been passed down through the ages can still _________ (employ) today to draw attention to important truths. 32.（2022浙江卷）To understand a painting, we’re taught to look for color, composition, and light. But how can a painting _________ (appreciate) by someone who’s blind? 33.（2022新课标I卷）The plan will extend protection to a significant number of areas that __________ (be) previously unprotected, bringing many of the existing protected areas for giant pandas under one authority to increase effectiveness and reduce inconsistencies in management. 34.（2022全国甲卷）In the last five years, Cao _________ (walk) through 34 countries in six continents, and in 2016, he reached the top of Kilimanjaro, Africa’s highest mountain. 35.（2022北京卷）The use of those plastics _________ (increase) by 300% since 2019. The world won’t survive if this situation continues. 36.（2022浙江1月卷）On a website called No Fly Climate Sci, for example, roughly 200 academics - many of them climate scientists _________ (promise) to fly as little as possible since the effort started two years ago. 37.（2022北京卷）The use of those plastics (increase) by 300% since 2019. The world won’t survive if this situation continues. 38.（2022浙江卷）When he felt a 3D version of Leonardo da Vinci’s “Mona Lisa” he _________ (notice)her smile right away. ”I can actually feel what you see when you look at it,” he said. 39.（2022北京卷）Gas naturally (have) no recognisable smell. However, a strong smell is added so that we can raise the alarm when we detect the smell associated with danger. 40.（2022新课标II卷）Henry _________ (fix) his car when he heard the screams. He looked up and saw Eric hanging from the balcony. 41.（2022北京卷）Eventually, the man _________ (catch) up with her, and he was only trying to return her wallet! 42.（2022新课标I卷）The GPNP _________ (design)to reflect the guiding principle of “protecting the authenticity and integrity(完整性)of natural ecosystems, preserving biological diversity, protecting ecological buffer zones, and leaving behind precious natural assets(资产)for future generations”. 2020-2021题组 43.（2021浙江卷）After Lincoln was elected President of the US in 1861, they rented the house and _________ (sell) most of their furniture. 44.（2021新课标II卷）I kept going. Whenever I heard of businesses using plastic, I'd send an email. One of the biggest companies I wrote to _________ (be) Alaska Airlines Paris. 45.（2021全国甲卷）We _________ (hire) our bikes from the rental place at the South Gate. My bike was old and shaky but did the job. 46.（2021浙江1月卷）It is calculated by dividing a person’s weight in kg by their height in meters squared, and a BMI of between 19 and 25 _________ (consider) healthy. 47.（2021浙江卷）Mary’s niece wrote, "The little home _________ (paint) white. It was sweet and fresh. Mary loved it. She was extremely pretty, and her house was a reflection of herself, everything in good taste and in perfect order. 48.（2021北京卷）There __________ (be) a dramatic rise in the number of extreme weather events over the past 20 years, caused largely by rising global temperatures, according to a new report from the United Nations. 49.（2021新课标I卷）What comes next is the endless series of steps. You can’t help wondering how hard it _________ (be) for the people then to put all those rocks into place. 50.（2021全国甲卷）The Xi'an City Wall is the most complete city wall that has survived China's long history. It _________ (build) originally to protect the city in the Tang dynasty and has now been completely restored (修复). 2027最新模拟题组 51．（2026高三·全国·专题练习）Then Jeff noticed steam shooting out of the pot and the lid starting to shake. The next minute, the porridge boiled over and put out the fire. Jenna (panic) . 52．（2026高三·全国·专题练习）The doctor insisted that he (be) seriously ill and that he (operate) on immediately. 53．（26-27高三上·全国·课后作业）If a child (approach) him, he’ll pause to give that boy his undivided attention. 54．（25-26高二下·全国·课后作业）Napoleon rose through the ranks of the French army during the French Revolution, ________ (seize) control of the French government in 1799 and became emperor in 1804. 45．（25-26高二下·全国·课后作业）His family (plan) a summer tip to the mountains together ever since the Spring Festival, but now the family (be) busy preparing their luggage and travel supplies. 56．（25-26高二下·全国·课后作业）The G5 high-speed train from Beijing South Railway Station to Shanghai Hongqiao Railway Station (leave) at 9 a.m. every Saturday as scheduled, with a total travel time of 4 hours and 37 minutes. 57．（25-26高三·北京·二轮复习）Science and technology (make) their way into competitive sports such as skiing and athletics, almost as quickly as they have in motor racing. 58．（25-26高二下·北京·期中）Some moments after, eight strong men, their faces covered, appeared noiselessly, and ________ (draw) us down into their incredible machine. 59．（25-26高三·全国·二轮复习）The shift from order-based manufacturing to brand-building (reflect) a broader trend in China’s small goods industry. 60．（25-26高三·北京·一轮复习）When VR first (appear) in flight simulators in 1929, it was seen as a ground-breaking technology and was once expected to revolutionize education. 61．（25-26高三·北京·一轮复习）A faint scraping sound drew her towards a nearby stall, where an old man ________ (carve) a shadow puppet from cowhide, his knife barely moving. 62．（25-26高三·广东·三轮复习）His family (rush) him to hospital in a vehicle when they came across an ambulance attending to another callout and flagged it down. 63．（25-26高一·全国·寒假作业） One of the major events was the Marathon. He promised his mother he ________ (run) the Marathon if his health permitted. 64．（25-26高一下·江苏·期中）Generous donations from all walks of life (flood) in rapidly since the charity foundation launched a public appeal for rural education. 65．（25-26高三上·河南信阳·阶段检测）The region is famous for its fossil sites, and one exceptional area ________ (reveal) about 5,000 fossils so far,which have provided invaluable insight into dinosaur evolution during the Middle Jurassic period. 66．（25-26高三·全国·二轮复习）His son, who came to China with him as a child, (study) Peking Opera for many years and can now perform a range of opera pieces. 67．（2026高三·北京·专题练习）By the time Michael Phelps retired at 31, he (collect) a total of 23 golds, three silvers and two bronzes at the Olympics, a record that looks unlikely to be broken for many years to come. 68．（25-26高三·全国·二轮复习）During my time in China, I discovered that Chinese cuisine was much more diverse and flavorful than I (imagine) before my trip. 69．（2026高三上·北京·专题练习）The sample, which is between 108 million and 115 million years old, ________ (represent) a new species and can throw light on how these creatures developed. 70．（25-26高一下·福建福州·期中）Behind those small cottages (lie) the beautiful Twinflower Pond, whose name is a reference to a special wild flower in Scotland. 71．（2026高二下·山东菏泽·专题练习）Close to Turpan (lie) a green area known as Grape Valley, which also gets its water from melted mountain snow. 72．（25-26高一·全国·寒假作业）Look! The bus (come). Let’s go. 73．（25-26高三·北京·一轮复习）When I was seven, my favourite blanket (fly) out of the car window and was gone during a trip. 74．（25-26高二上·黑龙江哈尔滨·开学考试）Though I never had a chance to talk with him very closely, I ________ (convince) that he was an expert in his field after seeing the detailed reports he produced. 75．（25-26高二下·全国·课后作业）It was the fourth time she (participate) in the culture heritage protection volunteer program with her parents. 76．（25-26高三·全国·二轮复习）His wife, a sinologist (汉学家), (serve) as his cultural guide for his Asia-inspired works since the early days of his career. 77．（25-26高三·全国·二轮复习）A Chinese robotics start-up shares a film of its production facility on its official website, which reportedly (produce) at least 962 humanoid robots so far. 78．（26-27高二上·全国·课后作业）He once (work) as a teacher for 5 years, but now he (be) a successful manager. 79．（26-27高一上·全国·课后作业）I have bought two ball pens, but only one of them (write) well. 80．（25-26高二下·全国·课后作业）By the end of last month, she (finish) editing 20 articles for the column. 81．（24-25高二上·海南·阶段检测）My brother (fall) while he was riding his bicycle and hurt himself. 82．（26-27高一·全国·暑假作业）When I (walk) into the classroom, the teacher (write) something on the blackboard. 83．（26-27高二·全国·暑假作业）By the time I walked into the bookstore, my friend (buy) the last copy of that novel. 84．（25-26高一下·重庆·期末）Over the past few decades, the shift in agricultural patterns (signal) that global warming is already affecting food production. 85．（25-26高一下·江西南昌·期末）For decades, scientists (seek) effective cures for this disease that threatens people’s heath greatly, but in vain. 86．（2026高三·全国·专题练习）Rain, wind, and time (work) together over the years to shape them into various columns, valleys and amazing patterns... 87．（2026高三·全国·专题练习）He sat at a wooden table and (bury) in reading. 88．（2026高三·全国·专题练习）We desire that immediate help (give) to the people trapped by the flood. 89．（2026高三·全国·专题练习）Large quantities of desserts (consume) by the madam, who receives more calories than necessary. 90．（2026高三·全国·专题练习）It (estimate) that two million people around the world have now tried bungee jumping. 91．（26-27高二上·全国·课后作业）More than one doctor (involve) in the rescue that took place after the earthquake. 92．（25-26高一下·全国·课后作业）The stadium (crowd) with fans, many of whom were wearing the same T-shirts. 93．（26-27高一上·全国·课后作业）The guest (schedule) to arrive at 10 o’clock a.m, and the secretary is on the way to meet him. 94．（26-27高二·全国·暑假作业）There is no denying that teamwork (play) an important role in our growth. 95．（26-27高一·全国·初升高衔接）Look! The athletes (compete) in the track and field game. 96．（25-26高一下·黑龙江哈尔滨·期末）It (occur) to me that I had forgotten to submit the case materials on time. 97．（26-27高二上·全国·课后作业）I’m afraid I won’t be available. I (see) a friend off at two o’clock this afternoon. 98．（26-27高二·全国·暑假作业）Don’t call me at 7 p.m. I (have) dinner with my parents then. 99．（26-27高一·全国·暑假作业）Great changes (take) place in my hometown since I left here ten years ago. 100．（26-27高二上·全国·课后作业）When I got on the bus, I realized I (leave) my textbook at home. 5 / 6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $