专题 S08 动词时态&语态-2-百题斩-单句语法填空(真题+模拟)梯度训练 2027届广东春季小高考英语语法专项突破100题

**基本信息** 聚焦广东学业考试动词时态语态，通过真题感知与三阶梯度训练（100题），系统提升语境分析与时态语态运用能力，助力语言能力与思维品质发展。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |真题速递|5题|语法填空（时态/语态填空）|真题感知考点体系，建立考试认知| |初阶|30题|语法填空（基础时态/语态）|夯实核心时态语态，构建基础运用能力| |进阶|40题|语法填空（重点时态/语态辨析）|聚焦高频考点，提升语境分析与解题能力| |高阶|30题|语法填空（复杂时态/语态）|深度突破时态语态综合运用，形成梯度递进的能力培养链条|

高考复习 · 语法百题斩 专题S-08动词时态&语态-2 2027年专项突破（广东专用） 梯度训练100题 内 容 提 要 真题速递 感受真题，体验考点体系 初阶30题 牛刀小试，夯实核心考点 进阶40题 聚焦重点，提升解题能力 高阶30题 深度剖析，全面突破 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 真题速递 1.（2023・第一次学业水平・语法填空）In some countries one person usually 40.___________________ (pay) for everybody. 答案：pays 解析：一般现在时；主语 one person 是单数，频度副词 usually 提示常态，动词变三单 pays。句意：在一些国家，通常由一个人为所有人买单。 2.（2022・1 月学业水平・语法填空）Tiger stayed by my side until he 39.___________________(disappear) suddenly under my bed. 答案：disappeared 解析：一般过去时；主句 stayed 为过去式，until 从句时态保持一致，disappear 变过去式 disappeared。句意：老虎一直守在我身边，直到它突然钻到床下不见了。 3.（2021・1 月学业水平・语法填空）When the whole village got together, Peter 42.___________________ (ask) why. 答案：was asked 解析：一般过去时被动；Peter 与 ask 是被动关系，单数主语搭配 was asked。句意：全村人聚在一起时，彼得被问到缘由。 4.（2019・1 月学业水平・语法填空）That 45. ___________ (bring) an end to the man's beautiful dream. 答案：brought 解析：一般过去时，整篇故事为过去时态，bring 过去式 brought。句意：这件事终结了男人美好的幻想。 5.（2017・1 月学业水平・语法填空）At school, she 36.________ (create) many interesting projects and won some prizes. 答案：created 解析：一般过去时，并列连词 and 后 won 为过去式，create 变过去式 created。句意：在校期间，她创作了许多有趣作品并获奖。 1．Who ___________ (invent) the first telephone? 【答案】invented 【详解】句意：谁发明了第一部电话？ 电话的发明发生在过去，句子使用一般过去时；invent的过去式为invented，因此应填invented。 2．These flowers ___________ (water) this morning. 【答案】were watered 【详解】句意：这些花今天早上被浇过水了。主语“These flowers”和动词“water”是被动关系，花“被浇水”，时间标志“this morning”为过去时间，要用一般过去时的被动语态；一般过去时被动结构：was/were + 动词过去分词；主语“flowers”是复数，be动词用were；water的过去分词为watered。 3．I ___________ (feed) the dog just now. 【答案】fed 【详解】句意：我刚才喂了狗。时间状语just now（刚才）是明确的过去时间，动词用一般过去时。feed是不规则动词，过去式是fed。 4．If we try our best, we ___________ (create) more miracles. 【答案】will create 【详解】句意：如果我们竭尽全力，我们将会创造更多奇迹。if引导条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”规则；从句“If we try our best”为一般现在时，主句应该用一般将来时，结构为“will+动词原形”。故填will create 5．The village ___________ (turn) into a beautiful place over the years. 【答案】has turned 【详解】句意：这个村庄多年来已变成一个美丽的地方。句中的时间状语over the years“这些年”，通常与现在完成时连用，表示从过去某一时间开始一直持续到现在的动作或状态的变化，结构为“have/has+过去分词”。句子主语是The village单数第三人称，所以助动词应使用 has。谓语动词turn的过去分词形式是turned。故填has turned。 6．More fresh food ___________ (send) to the city every day. 【答案】is sent 【详解】句意：每天有更多新鲜食物被送往这座城市。时间标志词every day表示一般现在时；food和动词send之间是被动关系，需要使用一般现在时的被动语态（am/is/are+过去分词）。food为不可数名词，be动词选用is，send的过去分词为sent，故填is sent。 7．As is ___________ (know) to us all, reading can open our eyes to the world. 【答案】known 【详解】句意：众所周知，阅读能开阔我们看待世界的眼界。 从句主语“As”指代后文整件事，这件事是“被所有人知晓”，存在被动含义；被动语态结构为“be+动词过去分词”，空格前已有be动词“is”，know需变为过去分词known，构成固定搭配“as is known to us all”，意为“众所周知”。 8．The first plane ___________ (invent) by the Wright brothers in 1903. 【答案】was invented 【详解】句意：第一架飞机是莱特兄弟在1903年发明的。因为“飞机”是“被发明”，且时间是1903年，所以用一般过去时的被动语态was invented。 9．Now the trip ___________ (cut) to about four hours. 【答案】is cut 【详解】句意：现在这段行程被缩短至大约四小时。主语the trip和动词cut是被动关系，now为一般现在时标志，一般现在时被动结构为am/is/are+过去分词，主语单数，填is cut。 10．Such kind of memory is probably ___________ (store) in a more stable area of our brain. 【答案】stored 【详解】句意：这类记忆或许储存在我们大脑中一个更稳定的区域。主语memory（记忆）和动词store（储存）之间是被动关系，记忆“被储存”；被动语态结构为“be+过去分词”，store的过去分词是stored。 11．Students ____________ (suppose) to keep quiet in the library and take good care of library books. 【答案】are supposed 【详解】句意：学生应该在图书馆保持安静，并妥善保管图书馆的书籍。主语Students与动词suppose之间是被动关系，be supposed to do sth“应该做某事”，是固定搭配；本句描述图书馆的规则，属于客观常态，用一般现在时，主语Students是复数，be动词用are。 12．Folk stories ___________ (pass) down through hundreds of years already. 【答案】have been passed 【详解】句意：民间故事已经被流传了数百年。句中“already”为现在完成时的标志词，且主语“Folk stories”与谓语动词“流传”之间为被动关系，应用现在完成时的被动语态。现在完成时被动语态的结构为“have/has been+过去分词”，主语为复数，故填have been passed。 13．New pop songs with folk rhythms ___________ (create) in the coming music festival. 【答案】will be created 【详解】句意：在即将到来的音乐节上，带有民间节奏的新流行歌曲将会被创作出来。句中“in the coming music festival”为将来的时间状语，且主语“New pop songs”与谓语动词“创作”之间为被动关系，应用一般将来时的被动语态。一般将来时被动语态的结构为“will be+过去分词”， create的过去分词为created。 14．Many useful new materials ___________ (discover) through space experiments so far. 【答案】have been discovered 【详解】句意：到目前为止，通过太空实验已经发现了许多有用的新材料。时间标志词so far，是现在完成时的典型标志。主语“many useful new materials”和动词“discover”是被动关系，材料“被发现”，因此用现在完成时的被动语态，结构：have/has been+动词过去分词。主谓一致“materials”是复数名词，助动词用have；discover的过去分词为discovered。 15．This beautiful piece of music ___________ (write) by a local folk musician last year. 【答案】was written 【详解】句意：这首优美的乐曲是去年由一位当地民间音乐家创作的。根据句意可知，句子的主语This beautiful piece of music是动作的承受者， 句中by a local folk musician 是动作的发起者，该句应该使用被动语态。结合句中时间状语last year可知，表示动作发生在过去，时态应该为一般过去时被动语态：was/were + 过去分词。因为主语This beautiful piece of music 是单数，be动词应该用单数was；动词write应该用过去分词written。故填was written。 16．Teachers ___________ (courage) us to face difficulties bravely. 【答案】encourage 【详解】句意：老师鼓励我们勇敢面对困难。分析句子可知，句中缺少谓语动词，句中主语“Teachers”为复数，且陈述客观事实，应用一般现在时，courage是名词，其动词形式是encourage，复数主语后动词用原形。 17．The project is not ____________ (complete) yet. 【答案】completed 【详解】句意：该项目尚未被完成。句子主语The project（项目）和括号内的动词complete（完成）是被动关系，即“项目被完成”，本句是被动语态，结构为be动词+过去分词，complete的过去分词是completed。 18．Lots of useful things ___________ (invent) by ancient Chinese people. 【答案】were invented 【详解】句意：许多有用的东西是古代中国人发明的。主语Lots of useful things与invent之间为被动关系，且描述过去事实，应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为复数，应填were invented。   19．A new rocket ___________ (launch) next month for moon research. 【答案】will be launched 【详解】句意：一枚用于月球研究的新型火箭将于下月发射。时间状语next month表示将来，句子使用一般将来时。主语a new rocket和动词launch是被动关系，火箭“被发射”，因此采用一般将来时被动语态，结构为will be+动词过去分词。launch 的过去分词为launched。 20．I ___________ (lend) my pen to him yesterday. 【答案】lent 【详解】句意：昨天我把我的钢笔借给了他。句中“yesterday”为过去的时间状语，提示动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时，lend的过去式是lent，意为“借出”。 21．Tiangong ___________ (complete) in 2022, so it can work for long years. 【答案】was completed 【详解】句意：天宫空间站于2022年建造完成，因此它能够长期运行。时间状语in 2022为过去具体年份，使用一般过去时。主语Tiangong与动词complete是被动关系，空间站“被建成”，采用一般过去时被动语态，结构：was/were+动词过去分词。Tiangong为单数专有名词，be动词用was；complete的过去分词为completed。 22．The food ___________ (taste) really good. 【答案】tastes 【详解】句意：这食物尝起来真的很不错。主语The food是不可数名词，属于单数。本句描述客观事实，用一般现在时。 23．The teacher ___________ (point) out my weak points last class. 【答案】pointed 【详解】句意：老师在上节课指出了我的不足。句子中的时间状语“last class”（上节课）表明动作发生在过去，因此动词“point”需用过去式“pointed”。 24．More history knowledge ___________ (learn) in Grade Nine. 【答案】will be learned 【详解】句意：更多的历史知识将在九年级被学习。句中“in Grade Nine”指向未来的学习阶段，且主语More history knowledge和动词learn是被动关系，需用一般将来时的被动语态。learn的被动形式为be learned，搭配will构成完整结构。 25．The seeds ___________ (spread) over the field tomorrow. 【答案】will be spread 【详解】句意：这些种子明天将被撒播在田野上。句中“tomorrow”为将来的时间状语，提示动作发生在将来，且主语The seeds和动词spread是被动关系，需用一般将来时的被动语态。spread的过去分词为spread，搭配will be构成完整结构。 26．Now traveling ___________ (become) easier and faster. 【答案】is becoming 【详解】句意：如今出行正变得越来越便捷、快速。句中Now是现在进行时态的典型提示词，强调当下出行状态的持续变化。 ‌现在进行时的结构为：主语+be (am/is/are) + 动词现在分词(v-ing)。主语traveling是动名词作主语，谓语动词需用单数形式，所以be动词用is，become的现在分词为becoming。故填is becoming。 27．I ___________ (feel) like I was walking inside a beautiful palace. 【答案】 felt 【详解】句意：我感觉自己好像正走在一座美丽的宫殿里。根据从句中的谓语动词“was walking”（过去进行时）可知，主句的动作也发生在过去，应用一般过去时，feel的过去式为felt。 28．People ___________ (live) a poor life thirty years ago. 【答案】lived 【详解】句意：三十年前人们过着贫困的生活。句中“thirty years ago”为过去的时间状语，提示动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时。live为规则动词，其过去式直接在词尾加-d，故填lived。 29．Great changes ___________ (take) place in our hometown in the past years. 【答案】have taken 【详解】句意：在过去几年里，我们的家乡发生了巨大的变化。“in the past years”表示句子时态为现在完成时，结构为have/has done；take place表示“发生”，无被动，主语“Great changes”为复数，take应变为have taken。 30．Everyone ___________ (be) happy at the party last night. 【答案】was 【详解】句意：在昨晚的派对上，所有人都很开心。句子的主语是不定代词“Everyone”，be动词应用单数形式；结合“last night”可知，句子描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，be动词应用过去式was。 31．I ___________ (buy) a new bike last week. 【答案】bought 【详解】句意：我上周买了一辆新自行车。buy“买”，动词；由last week可知用一般过去时，buy的过去式是bought。 32．After running 800 metres, we all ___________ (feel) tired and breathed heavily. 【答案】felt 【详解】句意：跑完800米后，我们都感到疲惫，呼吸急促。句中and连接并列谓语动词，后面breathed是breathe的过去式，时态为一般过去时，因此feel也要变为过去式felt。 33．The plant ___________ (grow) well in warm and wet places. 【答案】grows 【详解】句意：这种植物在温暖潮湿的地方生长良好。grow“生长”，该句陈述客观事实，为一般现在时，主语是“The plant”，动词改为三单形式grows。 34．Driving fast ___________ (danger) everyone on the road. 【答案】endangers 【详解】句意：开快车会危及路上的每一个人。“Driving fast”是动名词短语作主语，句中缺少谓语动词，括号内danger“危险”为名词，需转换为动词endanger，意为“危及”；动名词作主语时谓语动词用第三人称单数，故填endangers。 35．Lots of traditional songs ___________ (enjoy) by visitors in the music museum every day. 【答案】are enjoyed 【详解】句意：音乐博物馆里的许多传统歌曲每天都被游客喜爱。every day是一般现在时标志，songs和enjoy是被动关系，主语为复数，用一般现在时被动语态are enjoyed。 36．The great physicist, Professor Chen-Ning Yang, ___________ (pass) away in 2022. 【答案】 passed 【详解】句意：伟大的物理学家杨振宁教授于2025年逝世。句中时间状语“in 2025”为过去时间，谓语动词需使用过去式，pass的过去式为passed。应填passed。 37．She ___________ (borrow) a book from the library last week. 【答案】borrowed 【详解】句意：她上周从图书馆借了一本书。时间状语last week（上周），是一般过去时标志性时间词，句子谓语动词必须使用过去式。 动词变形规则borrow属于规则动词，直接在词尾加-ed，过去式为borrowed。 38．The manager ___________ (nod) to show that he agreed with my plan. 【答案】nodded 【详解】句意：经理点头表示他同意我的方案。从句中agreed为agree的过去式，句子整体时态为一般过去时，nod的过去式变化为nodded，符合时态要求。 39．They ___________ (decide) to go to the mountains instead of the beach last week. 【答案】decided 【详解】句意：他们上周决定去山里，而不是去海滩。时间状语“last week”说明动作发生在过去，本句需要用一般过去时，谓语动词要用decide的过去式decided。 40．The view from the top of the mountain always ___________ (take) my breath away. 【答案】takes 【详解】句意：山顶的景色总能让我惊叹不已。根据频度副词always，可知句子时态为一般现在时；句子主语The view是单数名词，谓语动词需使用第三人称单数形式；固定短语take one’s breath away意为“令人惊叹，美得让人窒息”，故此处填take的三单形式takes。 41．Peter ___________ (create) a fun game for his friends to play just now. 【答案】created 【详解】句意：彼得刚才为朋友们制作了一款好玩的游戏。句中时间标志词“just now”意为“刚才”，描述过去发生的动作，要用一般过去时，动词create的过去式为created，因此填created。 42．Henry ___________ (seem) very happy. Does he have some good news to share? 【答案】seems 【详解】句意：亨利看起来十分开心。他是不是有什么好消息要分享？主语Henry是第三人称单数；后一句助动词Does提示句子时态为一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数时，动词seem使用第三人称单数seems。 43．My teacher ___________ (guide) me to learn grammar well every day. 【答案】guides 【详解】句意：我的老师每天指导我学好语法。every day表明句子为一般现在时，主语My teacher是第三人称单数，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式guides。故填guides。 44．Lots of amazing space photos ___________ (take) by Xuntian in the future. 【答案】will be taken 【详解】句意：未来，巡天望远镜将拍摄大量震撼的太空照片。时间标志词in the future表明句子使用一般将来时。主语space photos和动词take是被动关系，照片被拍摄，因此用一般将来时被动语态，结构为：will be+动词过去分词。take的过去分词是taken。 45．How time ___________ (fly)! We will finish our junior high school in two years. 【答案】flies 【详解】句意：时光飞逝！两年后我们就要初中毕业了。How time flies!是固定感叹句。主语time为不可数名词，视作第三人称单数，此处描述客观事实，用一般现在时，动词fly使用三单形式flies。 46．He ___________ (see) many colorful flowers and strange insects in the garden yesterday. 【答案】saw 【详解】句意：他昨天在花园里看到了许多色彩鲜艳的花和奇异的昆虫。时间状语“yesterday”提示动作发生在过去，句子应用一般过去时。see的过去式是saw。 47．We ___________ (take) a lot of great photos with the local people there. 【答案】took 【详解】句意：我们在那里和当地人拍了很多很棒的照片。“a lot of great photos with the local people there”暗示是发生过的经历，因此要用一般过去时，take的过去式是took。 48．The Paralympic spirit ___________ (speak) highly of by people around the world. 【答案】is spoken 【详解】句意：残奥精神受到全世界人民的高度赞扬。speak highly of“高度赞扬”，与主语The Paralympic spirit构成被动关系，描述客观事实用一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数，故填is spoken。 49．She ____________ (forget) to close the window, so the rain came in. 【答案】forgot 【详解】句意：她忘记关上窗户，雨水就飘进来了。 并列句后半段动词came为一般过去式，前半句谓语需保持时态一致，动词forget的过去式为forgot。 50．Everyone who went there ___________ (say) the mountain scenery was breathtaking. 【答案】 said 【详解】句意：每个去过那里的人都说那里的山景美得令人窒息。定语从句“who went there”中使用了一般过去时“went”，表明动作发生在过去。主句描述的是这些人当时的评价，因此主句谓语动词也应用一般过去时，say的过去式为said。 51．Everyone in the club ___________ (hope) to play in the World Cup. 【答案】hopes 【详解】句意：俱乐部的每个人都希望参加世界杯。句子描述一般性事实，应用一般现在时，主语Everyone为不定代词，作主语时谓语动词用第三人称单数。hope的第三人称单数形式为hopes，在句中作谓语。 52．She ___________ (read) an interesting novel about adventures during her vacation. 【答案】read 【详解】句意：她在度假期间读了一本关于冒险的有趣小说。根据“during her vacation”可知，描述过去发生的动作，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式read。 53．My parents ___________ (visit) my grandparents and stayed there for three days. 【答案】 visited 【详解】句意：我的父母拜访了我的祖父母，并在那里待了三天。and连接并列谓语动词，形式要一致，后面动词stayed是过去式，因此visit也要用过去式visited。 54．My sister ___________ (buy) some beautiful gifts for her friends during the trip. 【答案】 bought 【详解】句意：我妹妹在旅行中给她的朋友买了一些漂亮的礼物。结合语境可知，buy动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时，buy用过去式bought，意为“买”。 55．They ___________ (not eat) anything for breakfast because they got up too late. 【答案】didn’t eat 【详解】句意：他们早餐什么都没吃，因为起得太晚了。 从句中got是get的过去式，时态为一般过去时，主句也要用一般过去时；含有实义动词eat的一般过去时否定结构为didn’t+动词原形，故填didn’t eat。 56．The teacher ___________ (divide) the whole class into six teams just now. 【答案】divided 【详解】句意：老师刚才把全班分成了六组。divide意为“划分”，是动词。根据时间状语“just now”可知，动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时。故填divided。 57．I wonder if I ___________ (make) the right decision about my hobby tomorrow. 【答案】will make 【详解】句意：我想知道我明天是否会为我的爱好做出正确的决定。根据句意可知此处表示将来要发生的动作，使用一般将来时“will+动词原形”，故填will make。 58．Sticky notes ___________ (become) popular all over the world. 【答案】have become 【详解】便利贴在全球范围内广受欢迎。表示过去发生的“变得流行”对现在造成的影响是“如今全世界都普及便利贴”，用现在完成时（为have/has + 动词过去分词），主语“Sticky notes”是复数名词，助动词用have。故填have become。 59．A total of nearly 2,900 athletes ___________ (attend) and competed in 109 events. 【答案】attended 【详解】句意：总共有近2900名运动员到场参赛，在109个项目中比拼。 句中and连接并列谓语，后文动词competed为一般过去式，为保持时态一致，括号内动词attend需变为过去式attended。 60．All flowers except the peony ___________ (bloom) early this year. 【答案】bloomed 【详解】句意：今年除了牡丹之外，所有花都开得早。句子主语All flowers为复数，时间状语this year表示今年，此处描述已经发生的状态，动词bloom用过去式bloomed，故填bloomed。 61．Lack of communication ___________ (lead) to more family conflicts easily. 【答案】leads 【详解】句意：缺乏沟通很容易导致更多的家庭矛盾。主语“Lack of communication”是单数概念，且句子陈述的是一种普遍现象或客观事实，应用一般现在时。谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式，lead的第三人称单数为leads。 62．It ___________ (take) lots of courage to share your worries with trusted adults. 【答案】takes 【详解】句意：和你信任的成年人倾诉你的烦恼需要莫大的勇气。此句使用固定句型It takes...to do sth.（做某事需要……），it作形式主语代替后面的不定式；句子陈述客观事实，时态为一般现在时，主语it为三单，动词take变形为takes。 63．He ___________ (set) a new world record last year. 【答案】set 【详解】句意：他去年创造了一项新的世界纪录。根据句末的时间状语“last year”可知，该句描述的是过去发生的事情，句子应用一般过去时；动词set对应的过去式形式与原形一致，仍为set。 64．Every child can ___________ (education) at school for free. 【答案】be educated 【详解】句意：每个孩子都能在学校免费接受教育。情态动词can后接动词原形，主语“Every child”和动词educate之间是被动关系，结构为“be+动词过去分词”，表示“被教育”，educate的过去分词为educated。 65．My little brother ___________ (throw) a football, which hit the window and broke it. 【答案】threw 【详解】句意：我的小弟弟扔了一个足球，球撞到窗户把它打碎了。空后面的hit和broke都是一般过去时，并列的动作时态要保持一致，所以throw也要用过去式threw。 66．Many Grade 9 students ___________ (suffer) from heavy study pressure every day. 【答案】suffer 【详解】句意：许多九年级学生每天都承受沉重的学习压力。句中时间状语every day表示日常习惯性动作，时态用一般现在时；主语Many Grade 9 students为复数，谓语动词使用原形。 67．Since two years ago, our school ____________ (have) an interesting reading club. 【答案】has had 【详解】句意：两年前以来，我们学校就有一个有趣的阅读俱乐部。时间状语Since two years ago（自从两年前）是现在完成时的标志性时间状语，现在完成时的结构为have/has + 动词过去分词，主语是our school，助动词用has，have的过去分词是had。 68．The radio ___________ (invent) by an Italian named Marconi over a century ago. 【答案】was invented 【详解】句意： 收音机是一个多世纪前由一位名叫马可尼的意大利人发明的。主语“The radio”和动词“invent”之间是被动关系，表示收音机被发明，所以应用被动语态。时间状语“over a century ago”提示动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时。一般过去时被动语态结构：was/were+过去分词；主语“The radio”为单数，应填was invented。 69．The children were deeply ___________ (touch) by the kind-hearted stranger’s help. 【答案】touched 【详解】句意：孩子们深受这位善良陌生人的帮助感动。本句主语是动作的承受者，此处动词与were一起构成一般过去时的被动语态，此处用所给词的过去分词touched。 70．It ___________ (hope) that a manned mission to the moon will follow. 【答案】is hoped 【详解】句意：人们希望载人登月任务将随之而来。句中“It is hoped that...”为固定句型，意为“人们希望……”，其中it为形式主语，真正的主语是that从句，it和动词hope是被动关系，本句描述常规情况用一般现在时，因此填一般现在时的被动语态is hoped。 71．The ___________ of the speech contest all agreed that each speech should be ___________ by clear rules. (judge) 【答案】 judges judged 【详解】句意：演讲比赛的所有评委都一致认为，每一篇演讲稿都应当依照清晰的规则进行评判。第①空：括号内单词judge作名词表示“评委”，主语是全体评委，用复数judges。第②空：句子为被动语态结构should be+过去分词；judge的过去分词是judged。 72．The top layer of frozen ground ___________ (melt) in summer, so pipes ___________ (use) to keep it hard. 【答案】 melted were used 【详解】句意：冻土层表层在夏季会融化，所以管道被用来维持土层坚硬。本题陈述过去环境工程相关的情况，用一般过去时。第一空前的主语与melt（融化）是主动关系，填melt的过去式melted。第二空前的主语与use（使用）构成被动关系，使用一般过去时被动语态，主语为复数，be动词用were，接use的过去分词used。故填melted；were used。 73．During the school culture week, I am ___________ (invite) to share my experience with students in the school hall. 【答案】invited 【详解】句意：校园文化周期间，我受邀在学校礼堂和同学们分享我的经历。主语I与动词invite为被动关系，表达“我被邀请”；被动语态结构为“be动词+动词过去分词”，空格前已有be动词am，invite的过去分词形式为invited。 74．People all over the world are ___________ (connect) to each other through the Internet. 【答案】connected 【详解】句意：世界各地的人们借助互联网彼此建立联系。本句为被动语态，结构是be+动词过去分词；动词connect的过去分词为connected。 75．On April 30, 2025, there ___________ (be) three Chinese astronauts who returned to Earth safely. 【答案】were 【详解】句意：2025年4月30日，有三名中国航天员安全返回地球。时间状语“On April 30, 2025”表示过去的时间，时态为一般过去时，且主语“three Chinese astronauts”为复数，there be句型中be动词需用复数形式“were”。 76．In ancient times, salt and tea could ___________ (trade) for other goods like clothes or tools. 【答案】 be traded 【详解】句意：在古代，盐和茶叶可以被用来交换衣服、工具等其他货物。句中主语salt and tea与动词trade之间是被动关系，情态动词could后接动词原形，被动结构为“could be + 过去分词”，trade的过去分词是traded，故填be traded。 77．Listen! Somebody is ___________ (explain) the meaning behind the paintings. 【答案】 explaining 【详解】句意：听！有人正在解释这些画作背后的含义。根据提示词“Listen!”可知，动作正在进行，应用现在进行时，结构为“be + 动词-ing”。主语Somebody是单数，be动词用is（已给出），explain的现在分词为explaining。 78．Luckily, a guide to AI ___________ (publish) in Wuxi last year to help students to use AI wisely. 【答案】was published 【详解】句意：幸运的是，去年无锡出版了一本人工智能指南，以帮助学生明智地使用人工智能。主语“a guide”为单数且与谓语动词“publish”之间为被动关系，时间状语“last year”表示过去的时间，需用一般过去时的被动语态，结构为“was + 过去分词”，publish的过去分词为published。 79．People around the world can be ___________ (connect) by shared interests and kindness. 【答案】connected 【详解】句意：全世界的人们可以被共同的兴趣和善良联结在一起。分析句子结构可知，主语“People around the world”与动词“connect”之间为被动关系，且空格前有“can be”，后有“by”，需填入过去分词形式构成情态动词的被动语态“can be+过去分词”；“connect”为动词，其对应的过去分词形式为“connected”。 80．The problems we all paid more attention to ___________ (be) solved the other day. 【答案】were 【详解】句意：我们都更加关注的那些问题前几天被解决了。主语“The problems”为复数，且与谓语动词“solve”之间为被动关系，时间状语“the other day”表示过去的时间，需用一般过去时的被动语态，结构为“were+过去分词”，因此be动词用were。 81．Lots of sports activities ___________ (prove) to reduce students’ stress over the past 20 years. 【答案】have been proved 【详解】句意：在过去20年间，大量体育活动已被证实可以减轻学生压力。时间状语“over the past 20 years（过去20年来）”是现在完成时标志；主语activities和prove是被动关系（活动被证实），现在完成时被动：have/has been done；主语复数用have，prove的过去分词为proved。 82．The food in that small restaurant ___________ (be) much more delicious than we expected. 【答案】was 【详解】句意：那家小餐馆里的食物比我们预想的美味得多。根据主语the food是不可数名词，谓语动词要用单数形式，句子描述过去品尝后的感受，时态为一般过去时可知，be动词用was。 83．—Mom, may I use your mobile phone to play games for a short while? —Not until your room ___________ (tidy) up. 【答案】is tidied 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我可以用你的手机玩一会儿游戏吗？——直到你的房间被整理好才行。“Not until”引导时间状语从句，从句应用一般现在时表将来。主语“your room”与动词“tidy up”之间为被动关系，故用一般现在时的被动语态“is tidied”。故填is tidied。 84．The two cities will be ___________ (link) by a new high-speed railway next year. 【答案】linked 【详解】句意：这两座城市明年将被一条新的高铁连接起来。根据时间状语“next year”可知，句子应用一般将来时。主语“The two cities”与动词“link”之间是被动关系（城市被连接），因此需用一般将来时的被动语态，结构为“will be + 过去分词”。link的过去分词为linked。 85．The novel is ___________ (support) by readers all over the country because of its wonderful plot. 【答案】supported 【详解】句意：这部小说因其精彩的情节受到全国读者的支持。句子为一般现在时的被动语态，结构为“be + 过去分词”，support的过去分词是supported。 86．Every year, many visitors ___________ (attract) by beautiful village sights. 【答案】are attracted 【详解】句意：每年，许多游客都被美丽的乡村景色吸引。句中Every year为一般现在时标志；主语visitors（游客）和动词attract（吸引）是被动关系，需使用一般现在时被动语态，结构为am/is/are+过去分词；主语为复数，be动词用are，attract的过去分词为attracted，故填are attracted。 87．When Mr. Wang ___________ (show) students how to create short videos with AI, all of them listened carefully. 【答案】was showing 【详解】句意：当王老师向学生们展示如何用人工智能制作短视频时，他们都认真地听着。主句的谓语动词listened是一般过去式，when引导的时间状语从句中“展示”是学生认真听时正在进行的延续性动作，应用过去进行时，主语Mr. Wang是第三人称单数，所以填was showing。 88．Studies show that being overweight ___________ (increase) the risk of having a heart problem. 【答案】increases 【详解】句意：研究表明，超重会增加患心脏疾病的风险。本句是客观事实陈述，采用一般现在时态；从句主语是动名词短语being overweight，属于单数概念，谓语动词需要使用第三人称单数形式，因此动词increase需变形为increases。故填increases。 89．___________ the English teacher ___________ (explain) the grammar rules to his students twice? 【答案】 Has explained 【详解】句意：这位英语老师已经把语法规则给他的学生讲解两遍了吗？twice（两次）是现在完成时标志，主语the English teacher为单数，一般疑问句将助动词Has提前，后面动词变为过去分词explained。 90．The government ___________ (build) three new tourist attractions so far. 【答案】has built 【详解】句意：到目前为止，政府已经建造了三个新的旅游景点。所给动词为build“建造”。时间状语so far“到目前为止”常与现在完成时连用；主语The government为第三人称单数，助动词用has，build的过去分词为built。 91．Many people ___________ (donate) money and clothes to the victims of the earthquake yesterday to help them get through the difficult time. 【答案】 donated 【详解】句意：昨天许多人为地震受灾群众捐钱捐物，帮助他们渡过难关。句中时间状语yesterday（昨天），是一般过去时的标志，谓语动词要用过去式。donate（动词，捐赠）变为过去式donated。 92．We ___________ (suppose) to finish homework on time every day. 【答案】are supposed 【详解】句意：我们应该每天按时完成作业。be supposed to do sth.意为“应该/理应做某事”，句中时间标志“every day”（每天），时态为一般现在时；主语为We，be动词用are。 93．Look! They ___________ (plan) a trip to the Great Wall this summer now. 【答案】are planning 【详解】句意：看！他们现在正在规划今年夏天去长城的旅行。空处需要动词作谓语，表达“正在计划”。标志词Look!、now是现在进行时的典型提示词，时态结构为am/is/are+动词现在分词。主语They是复数，be动词选用are；plan以“辅音+元音+辅音”结尾，变现在分词需双写末尾n，变为planning。 94．Mr Chen ___________ (live) there for over 50 years, so we will go to interview him. 【答案】has lived 【详解】句意：陈先生在那里住了50多年，所以我们要去采访他。根据时间状语“for over 50 years”可知，动作从过去开始一直持续到现在，应用现在完成时。主语Mr Chen是第三人称单数，助动词用has，live的过去分词为lived，故填has lived。 95．One in five people in Britain ___________ (death) from smoking, more than 115,000 every year. 【答案】dies 【详解】句意：在英国，五分之一的人死于吸烟，每年超过11.5万人。主语“One in five people”中的“one”为单数概念，谓语动词需用单数形式。“death”的动词形式为“die”，描述客观事实，应用一般现在时，主语为单数，故用第三人称单数形式“dies”。 96．When people packed milk with bags,the germs ___________ (react) with the milk,and yogurt came into being. 【答案】reacted 【详解】句意：当人们用袋子装牛奶时，细菌和牛奶发生反应，酸奶就此诞生。句中“the germs...with...”提示空格需填入动词，在句中作并列谓语。整个句子描述过去发生的事件，时间状语从句的谓语packed、并列后文的谓语came均为一般过去式，因此此处谓语需要保持时态一致，使用动词react的一般过去式reacted。 97．The kids ___________(grow) a lot since last year, so they can take better care of themselves now. 【答案】have grown 【详解】句意：孩子们从去年起长大了不少，所以现在他们能更好地照顾自己了。句中“since last year”是现在完成时标志性时间状语，主语the kids为复数，时态结构用have+动词过去分词，grow的过去分词形式为grown，故填have grown。 98．When he got home, he saw his dog ___________ (lie) on the floor and a bottle of wine was ___________ (lay) on the table. 【答案】 lying laid 【详解】句意：当他到家时，他看见他的狗正躺在地板上，一瓶酒被放在桌子上。此处强调狗正躺在地板上，“see sb. doing sth.”为固定搭配，意为“看见某人正在做某事”，lie的现在分词是lying，意为“躺”；后半句中“a bottle of wine”与“lay（放置）”之间是被动关系，此处用过去分词和be动词构成被动语态，lay的过去分词是laid。 99．We find that the fish in the lake are ___________ (increase) because the water is getting clearer. 【答案】 increasing 【详解】句意：我们发现湖里鱼的数量正在增多，因为湖水变得更清澈了。主句为一般现在时，从句已有be动词are，结合后半句现在进行语境，构成现在进行时be+doing，increase变现在分词形式increasing。 100．My brother thinks the robot can work as a person, but I ___________ (agree) with him. 【答案】disagree 【详解】句意：我弟弟认为机器人可以像人一样工作，但是我不同意他的看法。固定短语agree with sb.意为“同意某人（的观点）”，句中“but”表转折，意为“但是我不同意他的看法”，括号内的agree变为否定形式disagree。整个句子是一般现在时，主语是I，谓语动词用原形。故填disagree。 17 / 19乐思英语 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $高考复习 · 语法百题斩 专题S-08动词时态&语态-2 2027年专项突破（广东专用） 梯度训练100题 内 容 提 要 真题速递 感受真题，体验考点体系 初阶30题 牛刀小试，夯实核心考点 进阶40题 聚焦重点，提升解题能力 高阶30题 深度剖析，全面突破 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 真题速递 1.（2023・第一次学业水平・语法填空）In some countries one person usually 40.___________________ (pay) for everybody. 2.（2022・1 月学业水平・语法填空）Tiger stayed by my side until he 39.___________________(disappear) suddenly under my bed. 3.（2021・1 月学业水平・语法填空）When the whole village got together, Peter 42.___________________ (ask) why. 4.（2019・1 月学业水平・语法填空）That 45. ___________ (bring) an end to the man's beautiful dream. 5.（2017・1 月学业水平・语法填空）At school, she 36.________ (create) many interesting projects and won some prizes. 1．Who ___________ (invent) the first telephone? 2．These flowers ___________ (water) this morning. 3．I ___________ (feed) the dog just now. 4．If we try our best, we ___________ (create) more miracles. 5．The village ___________ (turn) into a beautiful place over the years. 6．More fresh food ___________ (send) to the city every day. 7．As is ___________ (know) to us all, reading can open our eyes to the world. 8．The first plane ___________ (invent) by the Wright brothers in 1903. 9．Now the trip ___________ (cut) to about four hours. 10．Such kind of memory is probably ___________ (store) in a more stable area of our brain. 11．Students ____________ (suppose) to keep quiet in the library and take good care of library books. 12．Folk stories ___________ (pass) down through hundreds of years already. 13．New pop songs with folk rhythms ___________ (create) in the coming music festival. 14．Many useful new materials ___________ (discover) through space experiments so far. 15．This beautiful piece of music ___________ (write) by a local folk musician last year. 16．Teachers ___________ (courage) us to face difficulties bravely. 17．The project is not ____________ (complete) yet. 18．Lots of useful things ___________ (invent) by ancient Chinese people. 19．A new rocket ___________ (launch) next month for moon research. 20．I ___________ (lend) my pen to him yesterday. 21．Tiangong ___________ (complete) in 2022, so it can work for long years. 22．The food ___________ (taste) really good. 23．The teacher ___________ (point) out my weak points last class. 24．More history knowledge ___________ (learn) in Grade Nine. 25．The seeds ___________ (spread) over the field tomorrow. 26．Now traveling ___________ (become) easier and faster. 27．I ___________ (feel) like I was walking inside a beautiful palace. 28．People ___________ (live) a poor life thirty years ago. 29．Great changes ___________ (take) place in our hometown in the past years. 30．Everyone ___________ (be) happy at the party last night. 31．I ___________ (buy) a new bike last week. 32．After running 800 metres, we all ___________ (feel) tired and breathed heavily. 33．The plant ___________ (grow) well in warm and wet places. 34．Driving fast ___________ (danger) everyone on the road. 35．Lots of traditional songs ___________ (enjoy) by visitors in the music museum every day. 36．The great physicist, Professor Chen-Ning Yang, ___________ (pass) away in 2022. 37．She ___________ (borrow) a book from the library last week. 38．The manager ___________ (nod) to show that he agreed with my plan. 39．They ___________ (decide) to go to the mountains instead of the beach last week. 40．The view from the top of the mountain always ___________ (take) my breath away. 41．Peter ___________ (create) a fun game for his friends to play just now. 42．Henry ___________ (seem) very happy. Does he have some good news to share? 43．My teacher ___________ (guide) me to learn grammar well every day. 44．Lots of amazing space photos ___________ (take) by Xuntian in the future. 45．How time ___________ (fly)! We will finish our junior high school in two years. 46．He ___________ (see) many colorful flowers and strange insects in the garden yesterday. 47．We ___________ (take) a lot of great photos with the local people there. 48．The Paralympic spirit ___________ (speak) highly of by people around the world. 49．She ____________ (forget) to close the window, so the rain came in. 50．Everyone who went there ___________ (say) the mountain scenery was breathtaking. 51．Everyone in the club ___________ (hope) to play in the World Cup. 52．She ___________ (read) an interesting novel about adventures during her vacation. 53．My parents ___________ (visit) my grandparents and stayed there for three days. 54．My sister ___________ (buy) some beautiful gifts for her friends during the trip. 55．They ___________ (not eat) anything for breakfast because they got up too late. 56．The teacher ___________ (divide) the whole class into six teams just now. 57．I wonder if I ___________ (make) the right decision about my hobby tomorrow. 58．Sticky notes ___________ (become) popular all over the world. 59．A total of nearly 2,900 athletes ___________ (attend) and competed in 109 events. 60．All flowers except the peony ___________ (bloom) early this year. 61．Lack of communication ___________ (lead) to more family conflicts easily. 62．It ___________ (take) lots of courage to share your worries with trusted adults. 63．He ___________ (set) a new world record last year. 64．Every child can ___________ (education) at school for free. 65．My little brother ___________ (throw) a football, which hit the window and broke it. 66．Many Grade 9 students ___________ (suffer) from heavy study pressure every day. 67．Since two years ago, our school ____________ (have) an interesting reading club. 68．The radio ___________ (invent) by an Italian named Marconi over a century ago. 69．The children were deeply ___________ (touch) by the kind-hearted stranger’s help. 70．It ___________ (hope) that a manned mission to the moon will follow. 71．The ___________ of the speech contest all agreed that each speech should be ___________ by clear rules. (judge) 72．The top layer of frozen ground ___________ (melt) in summer, so pipes ___________ (use) to keep it hard. 73．During the school culture week, I am ___________ (invite) to share my experience with students in the school hall. 74．People all over the world are ___________ (connect) to each other through the Internet. 75．On April 30, 2025, there ___________ (be) three Chinese astronauts who returned to Earth safely. 76．In ancient times, salt and tea could ___________ (trade) for other goods like clothes or tools. 77．Listen! Somebody is ___________ (explain) the meaning behind the paintings. 78．Luckily, a guide to AI ___________ (publish) in Wuxi last year to help students to use AI wisely. 79．People around the world can be ___________ (connect) by shared interests and kindness. 80．The problems we all paid more attention to ___________ (be) solved the other day. 81．Lots of sports activities ___________ (prove) to reduce students’ stress over the past 20 years. 82．The food in that small restaurant ___________ (be) much more delicious than we expected. 83．—Mom, may I use your mobile phone to play games for a short while? —Not until your room ___________ (tidy) up. 84．The two cities will be ___________ (link) by a new high-speed railway next year. 85．The novel is ___________ (support) by readers all over the country because of its wonderful plot. 86．Every year, many visitors ___________ (attract) by beautiful village sights. 87．When Mr. Wang ___________ (show) students how to create short videos with AI, all of them listened carefully. 88．Studies show that being overweight ___________ (increase) the risk of having a heart problem. 89．___________ the English teacher ___________ (explain) the grammar rules to his students twice? 90．The government ___________ (build) three new tourist attractions so far. 91．Many people ___________ (donate) money and clothes to the victims of the earthquake yesterday to help them get through the difficult time. 92．We ___________ (suppose) to finish homework on time every day. 93．Look! They ___________ (plan) a trip to the Great Wall this summer now. 94．Mr Chen ___________ (live) there for over 50 years, so we will go to interview him. 95．One in five people in Britain ___________ (death) from smoking, more than 115,000 every year. 96．When people packed milk with bags,the germs ___________ (react) with the milk,and yogurt came into being. 97．The kids ___________(grow) a lot since last year, so they can take better care of themselves now. 98．When he got home, he saw his dog ___________ (lie) on the floor and a bottle of wine was ___________ (lay) on the table. 99．We find that the fish in the lake are ___________ (increase) because the water is getting clearer. 100．My brother thinks the robot can work as a person, but I ___________ (agree) with him. 5 / 5乐思英语 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $