内容正文:
专题03 名词性从句100题
近年高考真题
1.(2025年北京卷)The truth, though, is ____13____ could be guessed — there’s never anyone else here. Just me, Nick, and the quiet forest.
考查表语从句引导词。句意:不过,真相正如所料 —— 这里从来没有其他人。“is”后接表语从句,从句中缺少主语,指物,用what引导,what在从句中作主语,意为“…… 的事情”。故填what。
2.(2024·新高考II卷·语法填空)If most of their customers are happy to buy larger quantities, that’s ________ they’ll promote. But that leaves the solo (单独) customers out of pocket and disappointed.
【答案】what
【解析】考查名词性从句。句意:如果他们的大多数客户都乐意大量购买,那他们就会推广。在表语从句中缺少宾语,且是指事物,所以应用连接代词what。故填what。
3.(2023新高考II卷)They also need to be ready to give interviews in English with international journalists. This is 42 they need an English trainer.
答案:why。
解析:考查表语从句。句意:这就是他们需要英语培训师的原因。分析句子结构可知,空处引导表语从句,从句中结构完整,应该用连接副词连接,前文提到需要培训师的原因,此处是表达“这就是他们需要英语培训师的原因”之意,应用why引导表语从句。故填why。
4.(2022新高考II卷)He saved my son’s life," said Mrs. Brown. "I don't know __________ to thank him.”
【解析】考查特殊疑问词。句意:我不知道如何去感谢他。根据句子结构,设空处填写的是特殊疑问词+to do不定式结构作宾语。根据句意,how意为“如何”,符合句意。故填how。
5.(2022浙江1月卷)Cobb, for her party, started to ask conference organizers who invited her to speak __________ she could do so remotely; about three-quarters of the time, they agreed.
【解析】考查宾语从句。句意:对于她的出席,Cobb开始询问邀请她的组织者是否可以远程进行。显然ask后面出现了一个宾语从句,宾语从句句意不完整,whether/if“是否”符合语境,故填whether或if。
6.(2021新高考I卷)Going to Mount Huangshan reminds me of the popular Beatles’ song “The Long and Winding Road”. __________ is so breathtaking about the experience is the out-of-this-world scenes.
【解析】考查名词性从句。该句的“ 56 is so breathtaking about the experience”是主语从句,从句中缺少主语,所以用What。
高考模拟真题
参考答案:
1.whatever
【详解】考查宾语从句,句意:如果你留下这个申请表不填,而去另一个网站,你将会丢失你在这个表格中已填好的任何东西。空处引导一个宾语从句,引导词在从句中作宾语,表示“无论什么”,应用whatever引导。故填whatever。
2.What
【详解】考查主语从句。句意:让我们惊讶的是,她不知道这两条线的区别。分析句子结构可知,“______surprises us”是主语,为主语从句,is是系动词,“that she doesn't know where the difference between the two lines.”是表语,为表语从句,且主语从句中缺少主语,表示“所……的事情”,应用what来引导,且单词位于句首,首字母大写,故填What。
3.That
【详解】考查主语从句的引导词。句意:她退烧了,让我放心满意。在接下来的四天里,我每天给她测量两次体温,确保她身体完全康复。分析句子结构可知,此句是一个主语从句,表示“她退烧了的事情是我满意”。缺少的引导词在句中不作任何成分,只起到连接作用,故that引导。位于句首,开头字母大写,故填That。
4.where
【详解】考查表语从句。句意:为什么不去市中心碰碰运气呢,鲍勃?那是最好的工作所在地。空格处引导表语从句,从句缺少表语,结合句意“所在地”可知,应用连接副词where。故填where。
5.how
【详解】考查宾语从句。句意:我们的不良生活习惯将毁灭地球。只有改变我们的生活方式,我们才能拯救地球。分析句子结构可知,空处引导宾语从句并在宾语从句中作方式状语,故填how。
6.whether
【详解】考查同位语从句。句意:他是否会遵守诺言还有些疑问。空处引导名词性从句作doubt的同位语,同位语从句的成分完整,结合句意可知,空处需表达“是否”,应用连接词whether作引导词。故填whether。
7.why
【详解】考查表语从句。句意:莉莉经受了许多苦难。这就是我同情她的原因。设空处引导的是表语从句。句中缺少原因状语的引导词,所以此处为连接副词why引导。故填why。
8.how
【详解】考查宾语从句。句意:我们的成功取决于我们能否和睦相处。空处引导宾语从句,空处修饰well,用how表示程度,how well意思为:多么好。故填how。
9.that
【详解】考查表语从句。句意:他今天缺席的原因是他生病了。设空处引导的是表语从句,构成the reason why+定语从句+is that+表语从句,表示“……的原因是……”。故填that。
10.where
【详解】考查表语从句。句意:——我喜欢星期天把自己关在屋子里,听一整天音乐。——这就是我不认同你的地方。你应该过更积极的生活。空处引导表语从句,从句中缺少地点状语,应用where引导。故填where。
11.that/不填
【详解】考查宾语从句连接词。句意:你认为会下雨吗?分析句子结构可知,动词think后接宾语从句,从句缺乏连接词,从句不缺少成分且句意完整,所以用只起连接作用且无意义的that引导或不填。故填that/不填。
12.whether
【详解】考查同位语从句。句意:在玩游戏的时候,我感到很开心,尽管我担心我会在途中失败。结合句意及空前的名词concern,可知此处应填同位语从句的引导词whether,意为“是否(表示选择或怀疑)”。故填whether。
13.what
【详解】考查主语从句。句意:我认为,他的画让我印象深刻的是他使用的色彩。think后接,宾语从句,空处在宾语从句中又引导一个主语从句,此主语从句中缺主语,指物,应用what引导,故填what。
14.that
【详解】考查同位语从句的引导词。句意:乔迁派对之所以叫乔迁派对,是因为很久以前人们会把柴火作为礼物带进新房。根据名词the fact,可知此处要用that引导同位语从句,引导词在从句中不作任何成分,也没有实际意义。故填that。
15.that
【详解】考查同位语从句。句意:他们不顾下雨的事实继续工作。分析句子结构可知,此处应为连接词引导的同位语从句,从句中不缺主语和宾语,且句意完整,所以使用连接词that。故填that。
16.that
【详解】考查主语从句。句意:真可惜她不能在这儿亲眼看看。分析句子结构,本句是主语从句,it作形式主语,从句不缺任何成分,连接词应用that,故填that。
17.that
【详解】考查同位语从句。句意:毫无疑问,阅读有助于一个人取得进步。空处引导同位语从句,解释说明名词doubt的具体内容,从句不缺成分,引导词没有含义,需用连接词that引导。故填that。
18.that
【详解】考查主语从句的连接词that。句意:据说,届时将展出中国各地专家的大量剪纸作品。分析可知,it是形式主语,空处引导主语从句,从句成分和意义都完整,应用that引导。故填that。
19.what
【详解】考查表语从句。句意:正如约翰·列侬曾经所说,生活就是在你忙于制订其他计划的时候发生在你身上的事情。引导表语从句,从句缺少主语,指物,故填what。
20.that
【详解】考查宾语从句。句意:约翰说他星期三要去伦敦。空格处引导宾语从句,从句不缺少成分,句意完整,故用that。故填that。
21.whether
【详解】考查主语从句。句意:这幅画很好,但我们是否真的需要它,那就另当别论了。________ we actually need it是一个主语从句,表示“事实上,我们是否需要它”,引导词在从句中不作任何成分,表示“是否”的意思,应用whether。故填whether。
22.what
【详解】考查连词。句意:我一直在注意我的饮食,并且已经开始了一个新的锻炼计划。空处缺少引导watching的宾语从句的连词,并且在从句中作eat的宾语,应用连接词what。故填what。
23.that
【详解】考查宾语从句。句意:她向我清楚地说明,她希望为自己开始一种新的生活。it是形式宾语,空格后的句子是真正的宾语从句,后面句子成分齐全,句意完整,因此用that引导。故填that。
24.as
【详解】考查连接词。句意:好像我是第一个到这儿的。分析句子结构可知,seem为系动词,后面接 as though,表示“好像”,引导表语从句。故填as。
25.that
【详解】考查表语从句。句意:第二个原因是人们的寿命变长了。今天在美国出生的孩子非常有可能活到100岁以上,因此需要做出相应的计划。is后接表语从句,从句结构及语意完整,故用that引导表语从句。故填that。
26.why
【详解】考查表语从句连接词。句意:清新稀薄的空气,白雪覆盖的山脉和优雅的动物在平原上奔跑,这就是我们来到这里的原因——观察藏羚羊,它们被非法猎杀,以获取宝贵的皮毛。根据谓语动词“are”可知,空处引导表语从句;在句中作状语,根据句意,应用连接副词why,表示“我们为什么来到这里”。故填why。
27.that
【详解】考查主语从句。句意:据计算,全球太空经济每年以数十亿美元的速度增长。空后为语义和成分均完整的句子,此处用固定句型It has been calculated that…表示“据计算……”,其中it是形式主语,that引导的从句作真正的主语。故填that。
28.where
【详解】考查宾语从句。句意:我在地图上画了一个叉来表示那家著名旅馆的位置。分析句子结构可知,设空处在句中引导一个从句,整个从句作动词show的宾语,这是一个宾语从句,从句中缺少地点状语,故应用where引导。故填where。
29.why
【详解】考查表语从句。句意:Bob之前已经看过这部电影了。那就是他昨天没有看这部电影的原因。句子中“That was ____ he did not see it yesterday”是一个表语从句,用来解释“That”即“那个事实”的原因。在这个从句中,需要一个连接词来引导从句并充当从句中的原因状语,说明“他昨天没有看这部电影”的原因。根据句意,连接词应表达“原因”的意思,而“why”恰好符合这一要求,它在这里不仅引导了从句,还作为从句的原因状语。因此,空格处应填入“why”,构成完整的表语从句,解释Bob昨天没有看这部电影的原因。故答案是why。
30.how
【详解】考查宾语从句。句意:如果你的父母对你太严格,和他们谈谈,让他们知道你的感受。空格处引导宾语从句作know的宾语,从句中不缺主语和宾语,结合句意,此处表示“感觉如何”,所以此处使用连接副词how引导该宾语从句。故填how。
31.how
【详解】考查宾语从句连接词。句意:他的突然离开表明他是多么不可靠。该空引导宾语从句,感叹句充当宾语从句,how + adj. +主语+谓语,用连接副词how。故填how。
32.What
【详解】考查主语从句连接词。句意:最使我困惑的是他为什么整天这么困。分析句子可知,“________puzzles me most”为主语从句,从句部分缺少主语,指事物,用连接代词what引导。故填:What。
33.why
【详解】考查宾语从句。句意:我不明白为什么会发生这种事,而且我的信用卡已经被扣了订房费。此处为连接词引导的宾语从句作understand的宾语,从句中不缺主语和宾语,结合句意,此处表示“为什么”符合句意,所以用连接副词why来引导。故填why。
34.what
【详解】考查宾语从句。句意:你在对话中理解的内容中,大约80%是通过身体而不是单词阅读。分析句子可知,空格处介词of后引导宾语从句,从句中的understand为及物动词,空处为其宾语,指事物引导宾语从句,用what。故填what。
35.What
【详解】考查主语从句。句意:昨天我去听了一场古典音乐会,我很喜欢。我以另一种方式特别体会到的是我是多么欣赏音乐家。空处引导主语从句,引导词在从句中作宾语,指物,应用what引导,首字母应大写,故填What。
36.where
【详解】考查表语从句。句意:这就是我们的分歧所在。分析句子,设空处引导的是表语从句,在从句中作地点状语。故填where。
37.that
【详解】考查表语从句。句意:问题是,有时候当我们不断地被给予某些东西时,我们就认为这是理所当然的,从而忘记了要对我们已经拥有的东西应该心存感恩。分析句子结构,is为系动词,设空处引导表语从句,从句中成分完整,需用that来引导,that在从句中只起连接作用,不作任何成分。故填that。
38.whether
【详解】考查宾语从句的连接词。句意:在你上车之前,想想你是否真的需要去旅行。根据句意和句子结构,介词about后接宾语从句,设空处应用whether引导带有疑问意义的宾语从句,从句语序保持陈述语序,whether不充当成分,只起连接作用,不可省。故填whether。
39.Whether
【详解】考查主语从句。句意:新的有机农业是否有效还有待观察。分析句子,remain to be seen为主句谓语部分,使用了单三形式,由此可知,该空需要连接词引导主语从句;根据句意,有待于观察的应该是一个问题,应该是这种新的有机种植是否有效这个问题,需要“是否”含义,在句首直接引导主语从句,只用whether不可用if。故填Whether.
40.what
【详解】考查主语从句。句意:目前尚不清楚我们能做些什么来改善这种情况。本句中的It是形式主语,设空处为主语从句的引导词,从句缺少do的宾语,此处指做的事情,应用what引导。故填what。
41.it
【详解】考查代词、形式宾语。句意:我想明确表示,我对你没有偏见。分析句子结构可知,该句为“make+宾语+宾补”结构,that引导的从句为真正的宾语,所以此处应为it做形式宾语,指代的内容为that引导的宾语从句。故填it。
42.who
【详解】考查同位语从句。句意:我们还没有决定派谁来管理那家连锁店的问题。空格处在此处引导同位语从句,该从句进一步解释说明problem的内容,指人,在从句中作主语用who。故填who。
43.where
【详解】考查宾语从句。句意:我问一个女士鞋子专区在哪里。此处为连接词引导宾语从句作asked的宾语,表示地点,用连接副词。故填where。
44.whether
【详解】考查同位语从句。句意:对于该市政府官员是否能为这个事件承担责任是存在疑虑的。根据doubt用法,There is no doubt that 同位语从句;There is a/some doubt whether 同位语从句。名词doubt 在肯定句中,其同位语从句使用whether作引导词;否定句中,使用that引导同位语从句。故填whether。
45.Who
【详解】考查主语从句。句意:谁将掌管这家公司是个谜。分析句子结构可知,此处缺少主语从句连接词,使用连词Who“谁”符合题意,位于句首注意大写,故填Who。
46.what
【详解】考查主语从句。句意:在我看来,对学生最有益的是阅读英语书籍,因为它可以帮助学生对英语有更深的理解。空格处引导的是主语从句,从句中缺少主语,指“……的事情”,应用连接代词what引导主语从句,故填what。
47.that
【详解】考查宾语从句。句意:但愿你可以调整状态,在期末考试中获得胜利。空处引导宾语从句,从句不缺少任何成分,且句意完整,应用只起连接作用、无实意的that引导,pray that...意为“但愿”。故填that。
48.What
【详解】考查主语从句。句意:重要的不是你的选择,而是你的选择背后的意图。分析句子结构可知,“______ matters”是主语从句,设空处作主语,表示“……的事情”,故填What。
49.that
【详解】考查从属连词。句意:阻止他们这么做的原因是化学农业满足了世界各地对食物的高需求。分析句子结构,“___ chemical farming serves the high demand for food around the world”是同位语从句,说明 fact的具体内容,从句中不缺少任何成分,应用that仅起连接作用,无实义。故填that。
50.whether/if
【详解】考查宾语从句。句意:那个男孩问我他是否应该把文章限制在300字以内。引导宾语从句,从句成分完整,表示“是否”用连接词if或者whether。故填if/whether。
51.that
【详解】考查同位语从句。句意:约翰在上海呆了几天后,对这座城市有了一种印象,觉得它很迷人。此处引导impression的同位语从句,从句句意完整、成分齐全,应用只起连接作用、无实意的that引导。故填that。
52.what
【详解】考查宾语从句引导词。句意:露西记不起五天前发生的事了。动词recall后接宾语从句,从句缺乏引导词,此空在从句中作主语,意为“……的事物”,用连接代词what。故填what。
53.that
【详解】考查同位语从句。句意:我们队赢得比赛的消息传来了。分析句子结构,空处引导同位语从句,解释名词words的内容,从句中不缺少成分以及含义,应用that引导从句。故填that。
54.what
【详解】考查表语从句。句意:谦虚是一种良好的品质,它能让你成为最好的自己。which is 后面的句子为表语从句,在表语从句中,take缺少宾语,指事物,故用what来充当其宾语。故填what。
55.whatever
【详解】考查宾语从句连接词。句意:这位九十岁的母亲为了救儿子,尽了她所能。谓语did后接宾语从句“ ① she could do”,引导词在从句中作宾语,意为“任何事物”,用连接代词whatever。故填whatever。
56.that
【详解】考查同位语从句。句意:另一方面, 很多人认为因特网让我们比以往更亲密了。分析句子结构并结合句意可知,“________the Internet makes us closer than ever before”用来解释说明抽象名词“a view”,是同位语从句,从句句意完整,不缺成分,故用that引导同位语从句。故填that。
57.that
【详解】考查表语从句。句意:我希望实现的是,我们这一代和更年轻的一代开始重新考虑并理解爵士乐不再是非黑即白。分析句式结构可知,空处引导表语从句,从句“my generation and younger start to reconsider and understand that jazz is not black and white anymore.”的成分和意义都完整,应用连接代词that引导。故填that。
58.that
【详解】考查表语从句。句意:事实是,蝙蝠在保持生态系统平衡方面发挥着重要作用。分析句子可知,空处引导名词性从句作is的表语,表语从句的成分和语义均完整,应用连接词that作引导词。故填that。
59.what
【详解】考查表语从句。句意:我特别担心的是去上海的航班是否会延误。分析句子结构可知,本空引导表语从句,从句缺少宾语,指物,应用连接代词what引导。故填what。
60.what
【详解】考查连接词。句意:男孩跳入水中,似乎过了很长时间,他又浮了上来。分析句子结构,在介词after之后是宾语从句,所填词在从句中作主语,因此用what引导宾语从句。故填what。
61.what
【详解】考查宾语从句。句意:“我想亲眼看看发生了什么” Terry说。“我无法想象失去你的家和你所知道的一切是什么样子,也无法想象飓风对那些人的强大影响。” 此处为宾语从句,从句中缺少宾语,且指代事物,表示“什么”之意,需用连接代词what引导。故填what。
62.if/whether
【详解】考查连词。句意:我想知道你能不能给我一些关于如何学习英语的建议。分析句子结构可知,此处应为连词引导的宾语从句,从句中不缺主语和宾语,但是句意不完整,结合句意可知,此处表示“是否”应为if或者whether。故填if/whether。
63.what/whatever
【详解】考查宾语从句连接词。句意:学生可以选择他们想做的事情并在线注册。分析句子结构可知,设空处引导宾语从句,连接词在从句中作宾语,根据句意可知,what或whatever均可,指代“他们想做的事情”或者“他们想做的任何事情”。故填what或whatever。
64.where
【详解】考查宾语从句。句意:我昨天把手机丢了。你能告诉我在哪里能买到吗?这是个宾语从句,从句中缺少地点状语,因此用where引导宾语从句。故填 where。
65.that
【详解】考查同位语从句。句意:有些人认为技术进步是不必要的,这是无稽之谈。空处引导同位语从句,解释说明opinion的具体内容,从句的成分完整、句意完整,需用连词that引导。故填that。
66.What
【详解】考查疑问代词。句意:使他妈妈生气的是这个男孩花在玩游戏和学习上的时间一样多。设空处引导主语从句,在从句中作主语,指代“……的事情”,故填What。
67.What
【详解】考查主语从句连接词。句意:什么造成了这次严重的事故仍然是个谜。____ has caused this severe accident是主语从句,缺乏连接词,此空在从句中作主语,意为“什么”,应用连接词what,首字母大写。故填What。
68.when
【详解】考查表语从句的引导词。句意:在日本,人们公认最好的交流是当你什么也不说时。分析句子结构,is后接表语从句,从句中缺少宾语,意为“时候,时刻”,故填when。
69.that
【详解】考查宾语从句连接词。句意:我使他相信我说的是实话。persuade后接宾语从句,从句结构和意义都完整,用只起连接作用的that。故填that。
70.What
【详解】考查特殊疑问词。句意:你把那本笔记本怎么了?do with“处理”常和特殊疑问词what搭配,故填What。
71.What
【详解】考查主语从句。句意:给外国人印象最深的是中国人民的友好。设空处是主语从句的连接词,意为“……的东西”,用what引导该从句。故填What。
72.What/Whatever
【详解】考查主语从句。句意:这里所说的(任何)话都必须保密。分析句子可知,must be kept为主句的谓语,开头到here为主语从句,从句中缺少主语成分,表示“说的话”,用连接代词what引导主语从句,如果表示“任何话”用whatever,放在句首,首字母大写。故填What/Whatever。
73.how
【详解】考查宾语从句。句意:志愿活动让我们意识到我们是多么幸运。分析句子可知,空处引导名词性从句作介词of的宾语,结合空后的lucky we are可知,形容词lucky前应用how,意为“多么”,强调程度,表示“多么幸运”。故填how。
74.What
【详解】考查主语从句。句意:让西方人着迷的是中国的竹文化及其悠久的历史。设空处引导的是的是主语从句,引导词在从句中作主语,意为“什么”应使用连接代词what。同时该空置于句首,开头单词首字母大写。故填What。
75.Who
【详解】考查主语从句。句意:谁来接替我们原来的校长还没有决定。此处考查主语从句,从句缺主语,指人,表示“谁”,故用连接代词who,设空处在句首,应首字母大写。故填Who。
76.that
【详解】考查同位语从句。句意:当我们遇到这样的事实差异时,我们不应该急于得出其中一篇新闻报道提供了虚假信息的结论。引导同位语从句,说明conclusion的内容,从句不缺少成分,句意完整,故用that引导。故填that。
77.What
【详解】考查主语从句。句意:相反,他们发现的是一件里面有博物馆的艺术品。Meier使用了一些基本的材料,金属,石头和玻璃。分析句子结构可知,空处引导主语从句,从句中缺少宾语,表示“什么”,应用连接代词what引导从句,置于句首,首字母大写。故填What。
78.what
【详解】考查名词性从句。句意:请按照你父母让你做的去做。否则,你会有麻烦的。分析可知,此处引导宾语从句作动词do的宾语,连接代词what引导从句,在从句中作宾语,指代事物,意为“……的事”。故填what。
79.that
【详解】考查同位语从句引导词。句意:有证据表明,它们的活动范围一直延伸到北极,甚至南至加拿大的詹姆斯湾。分析可知,“________they range all the way across the Arctic, and as far south as James Bay in Canada”为之前名词“evidence”的同位语从句,从句中“they”为主语,“range”为谓语动词,且为不及物动词,“all the way across the Arctic, and as far south as James Bay in Canada”为方式状语,因此从句在句子结构和句意方面均完整,用“that”引导从句,对之前名词起到解释说明的作用。故填that。
80.that
【详解】考查表语从句。句意:我回来的原因是我忘带钥匙了。此处为连接词引导表语从句,从句中不缺成分,句意完整,所以此处使用连接词that。故填that。
81.whether
【详解】考查名词性从句。句意:我不敢肯定他是否会帮助我。在宾语从句中不缺少成分,且根据“I am not sure”可知,此处是指他是否会帮助“我”,所以应用连接词whether表示“是否”,不作任何成分。故填whether。
82.what
【详解】考查宾语从句。句意:这个男孩真的不知道他的父母在他这个年龄的时候生活是什么样的。分析句子结构可知,空处引导宾语从句,再根据句意及所给句子可知,此处应用连接代词what,在从句中充当介词like的宾语。故填what。
83.that
【详解】考查同位语从句。句意:毫无疑问,他在会上提出的建议是可行的。分析句子结构可知,空处引导同位语从句对名词doubt进行解释说明;从句成份和意义都完整,用连接词that作引导词。也可看作固定句型there is no doubt that...“毫无疑问……”。故填that。
84.where
【详解】考查表语从句。句意:我轻盈地走过去,抱起小猫,把它放在门外,麻雀还呆在那里。此处remain是连系动词,意为“仍然是,保持不变”,后面是where引导的从句作表语。故答案为where。
85.because
【详解】考查连接词。句意:他缺席了会议。那是因为他病了。“he is ill”是他缺席会议的原因,空格处意为“因为”,即because引导表语从句。故填because。
86.that
【详解】考查名词性从句。句意:中国文化有着悠久的历史,它对艺术、哲学和传统价值观产生了深远的影响,这并不奇怪。句中it为形式主语,空处引导主语从句作真正主语,从句句意完整,不缺少成分,应用连接词that引导,that在名词性从句中无实义,不充当句子成分。故填that。
87.when
【详解】考查名词从句连接词。句意:——我9点给你打电话,但没有响应。———那时我可能正在看医生。从句结构完整,when引导表语从句,在从句中作时间状语。故填when。
88.how
【详解】考查宾语从句。句意:有些成年人认为你们是“低头的一代”,因为你们经常使用手机,他们想知道你们是如何处理学校、朋友和家人的关系的。wonder后接宾语从句,从句中不缺主语和宾语,但句意不完整,结合句意可知,此处表示方式,用连接词how。故填how。
89.whatever
【详解】考查宾语从句。句意:警察答应尽一切可能营救被困在山里的人。分析句子可知,这里考查宾语从句,从句中缺主语,由句意可知,应填连接代词whatever,表“无论什么”,符合句意。故填whatever。
90.whom
【详解】考查宾语从句。句意:你能告诉我这件皮大衣是给谁买的吗?空处引导宾语从句且作介词for的宾语,结合句意可知,此处指“谁”,使用whom引导,故填whom。
91.whom/who
【详解】考查表语从句。句意:问题是我们遇到困难时能向谁求助。此处为连接词引导的表语从句,从句中缺少turn to的宾语,且指的是人,所以此处使用连接代词whom或者who。故填whom/who。
92.What
【详解】考查主语从句。句意:最让我震惊的是局势恶化得如此之快。本空引导主语从句,并在从句中作主语,指物,用what引导,位于句首,首字母大写。故填What。
93.what
【详解】考查主语从句的引导词。句意:毫无疑问,他所做的对我们是有好处的。固定句型:There is no doubt that...毫无疑问……,that引导同位语从句;设空处在同位语从句中,引导主语从句且在从句中作指物的宾语,应用what。故填what。
94.What
【详解】考查主语从句。句意:父母需要做的是寻找帮助青少年的方法,并对我们现在让青少年接触到的东西负责。空处引导主语从句,并在从句中作do的宾语,表示“什么”,应用what引导从句,置于句首,首字母大写。故填What。
95.how
【详解】考查宾语从句。句意:我第一次注意到爸爸妈妈看起来有多老。空处引导宾语从句,修饰形容词old用how。故填how。
96.what
【详解】考查宾语从句。句意:焦虑的父母尽其所能安慰紧张哭泣的孩子。do后为宾语从句,they can后省略do,宾语从句中缺少宾语,用连接代词what引导从句。故填what。
97.that
【详解】考查表语从句。句意:好消息是,暴风雨期不会持续很长时间。根据空前“The good news is”可知,空处引导表语从句,从句句意完整,不缺少成分,应用连接词that引导。故填that。
98.that
【详解】考查名词性从句。句意:当他们关闭联盟办公室时,这表明他们不再关心威尔逊先生的存在。空处引导同位语从句对sign内容进行说明,从句结构完整,句意完整,空处不缺少任何成分,只起连接作用,用that引导从句。故填that。
99.what
【详解】考查宾语从句。句意:如果你遵循上述提到的内容,你将被周围的人接受。空白处引导宾语从句,连接词指代前面提到的内容,作从句主语,应用连接代词what引导。故填what。
100.that
【详解】考查同位语从句。句意:有证据表明针刺疗法始于石器时代,当时人们用一种叫作”砭”的石器来按压身体部位。本空引导同位语从句,补充说明名词evidence的具体内容,从句不缺少成分或含义,用that引导。故填:that。
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专题03 名词性从句100题
高考真题练习
1.(2025年北京卷)The truth, though, is ____13____ could be guessed — there’s never anyone else here. Just me, Nick, and the quiet forest.
2.(2024·新高考II卷·语法填空)If most of their customers are happy to buy larger quantities, that’s ________ they’ll promote. But that leaves the solo (单独) customers out of pocket and disappointed.
3.(2023新高考II卷)They also need to be ready to give interviews in English with international journalists. This is 42 they need an English trainer.
4.(2022新高考II卷)He saved my son’s life," said Mrs. Brown. "I don't know __________ to thank him.”
5.(2022浙江1月卷)Cobb, for her party, started to ask conference organizers who invited her to speak __________ she could do so remotely; about three-quarters of the time, they agreed.
6.(2021新高考I卷)Going to Mount Huangshan reminds me of the popular Beatles’ song “The Long and Winding Road”. __________ is so breathtaking about the experience is the out-of-this-world scenes.
高考模拟真题
1.If you leave this application form and go to another website, you will lose you have already filled out on this form.
2. surprises us is that she doesn't know where the difference between the two lines.
3. her fever was gone relieved and satisfied me a lot. In the next four days, I was taking her body temperature twice a day, ensuring that she was completely well.
4.Why not try your luck downtown, Bob? That’s the best jobs are.
5.Our bad living habits will destroy the earth. Only by changing we live can we save the earth.
6.There is some doubt he’ll keep his promise.
7.Lily has undergone much hardship. That is I have sympathy for her.
8.Our success depends on well we can get on with one another.
9.The reason why he was absent today is he was ill.
10.—I prefer shutting myself in and listening to music all day on Sundays.
—That’s I don’t agree.You should have a more active life.
11.Do you think it will rain?
12.While playing the game, I felt happy in spite of the concern I would fail on the way.
13.I think impresses me about his painting is the colours he uses.
14.Housewarming parties get their name from the fact a long time ago people would actually bring firewood to a new house as a gift.
15.They continued to work regardless of the fact it was raining.
16.It's a shame she wasn't here to see it.
17.There is no doubt reading helps one to make progress.
18.It is said a large number of paper-cutting works by experts throughout China will be on show.
19.As John Lennon once said, life is happens to you while you are busy making other plans.
20.John said he was leaving for London on Wednesday.
21.This painting is splendid, but we actually need it is a different matter.
22.I’ve been watching I eat and I’ve started a new exercise plan.
23.She made it clear to me she wished to make a new life for herself.
24.It seems though I am the first one here.
25.The second reason is people are living longer. A child born in the US today has a very realistic chance of living beyond 100 and needs to plan accordingly.
26.The fresh thin air, snow-covered mountains and graceful animals running on the plains are we’re here-to observe Tibetan antelopes, which are being hunted, legally, for their valuable fur.
27.It has been calculated the global space economy is increasing by billions of dollars every year.
28.I’ve put a cross on the map to show that famous hotel is.
29.Bob had seen the film before. That was he did not see it yesterday.
30.If your parents are too strict with you, talk to them and let them know you feel.
31.His sudden leave had demonstrated unreliable he was.
32. puzzles me most is why he is so sleepy all day.
33.I didn’t understand this would happen and my credit card had already been charged for the reservation.
34.About 80% of you understand in the conversation is read through the body, not the words.
35.I went to a classical music concert yesterday and I loved it. I particularly experienced in a different way is how much I appreciated the musicians.
36.That is our differences lie.
37.The problem is sometimes when we are given something on a constant basis, we start to take it for granted and forget to be thankful for what we already have.
38.Before you get into your car, think about you really need to make that journey.
39. the new organic farming is effective remains to be seen.
40.It is not clear we can do to improve this situation.
41.I want to make clear that I have no prejudice against you.
42.We hadn’t settled the problem ________ would be sent to take charge of that chain shop.
43.I asked a lady the shoe section was.
44.There is some doubt the officials of the city can take some responsibility for this incident.
45. will be in charge of the company is a mystery.
46.In my opinion, benefits students most is reading English books, for it can help students gain a deeper understanding of English.
47.I pray you can adjust your state and succeed in the final exam.
48. matters is not the choice you have made, but rather the intention behind your choice.
49.What keeps them from doing so is the fact chemical farming serves the high demand for food around the world.
50.The boy asked me he should restrict the article to 300 words.
51.After John stayed in Shanghai for a couple of days, he got the impression the city was very fascinating.
52.Lucy couldn't' recall happened five days ago.
53.Words came ________ our team won the game.
54.Modesty is a kind of good quality, which is it takes to be your personal best.
55.The ninety-year-old mother did she could do to save her son.
56.On the other hand, many people hold a view the Internet makes us closer than ever before.
57.What I’m hoping to accomplish is my generation and younger start to reconsider and understand that jazz is not black and white anymore.
58.The fact is bats play a significant role in keeping a balanced ecosystem.
59.Whether the flight to Shanghai will be delayed is I’m especially worried about.
60.The boy dived into the water and after seemed to be a long time, he came up again.
61.“I wanted to see for myself what happened,” said Terry. “I couldn’t imagine it is like to lose your home and everything that you know and the powerful effect the hurricane had on those people.”
62.I wonder you could give me some advice on how to learn English.
63.Students can choose they want to do and register online.
64.I lost my cell phone yesterday. Can you tell me I can buy one?
65.Some people’s opinion advances in technology were unnecessary is nonsense.
66. made his mother angry is that the boy spent as much time playing games as he did studying.
67. has caused this severe accident is still a mystery.
68.In Japan, it is recognized that the best communication is you don't speak at all.
69.I persuaded him I was telling the truth.
70. did you do with that notebook?
71. impresses the foreigners most is the friendliness of the Chinese people.
72. was said here must be kept secret.
73.Volunteering makes us aware of lucky we are.
74. fascinates westerners is the Chinese bamboo culture and its long history.
75. will take the place of our original headmaster hasn’t been decided yet.
76.When we come across such factual differences, we shouldn’t rush to the conclusion one of the news reports gives false information.
77. they discover instead is a work of art with a museum inside. Meier took some basic materials metal, stone and glass.
78.Please do your parents ask you to do. Otherwise, you’ll get into trouble.
79....there is evidence they range all the way across the Arctic, and as far south as James Bay in Canada.
80.The reason for my return is I left my keys behind.
81.I am not sure he will lend me a hand.
82.The boy really doesn’t know his parents’ life was like when they were his age.
83.There is no doubt the suggestion he puts forward at the meeting is practical.
84.I go over light-footed, pick up the kitten and put her outside the door, and the sparrow remains it is.
85.He is absent from the meeting. That’s he is ill.
86.With the Chinese culture having a rich history, it is not surprising it deeply affects art, philosophy, and traditional values.
87.— I rang you at about nine, but there was no reply.
— Oh, that was probably ________ I was seeing the doctor.
88.Some adults think of you as the “face-down generation” because you use your phone so much and they wonder you deal with school, friends and family.
89.The police promised to do was possible to save the people trapped in the mountains.
90.Could you tell me for you have bought this fur coat?
91.The problem is we can turn to for help when in trouble.
92. shocked me most was how quickly the situation got worse.
93.There is no doubt that he did is good for us.
94. parents need to do is to look at ways to help teens and take responsibility for what we are exposing our teens to right now.
95.I noticed for the first time old Mama and Papa looked.
96.Anxious parents do they can to comfort nervous and crying children.
97.The good news is the stormy period will not last long.
98.When they closed their League offices, that was a sign they cared no longer about Mr Wilson’s presence.
99.If you follow is mentioned above, you will be accepted by people around you.
100.There is evidence acupuncture (针灸) dates back to the Stone Age, when stone tools called bian (砭) were used to press areas of the body.
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