综训02 语法之句类 -三大从句及特殊句式（综合训练）（上海专用）2027年高考英语一轮复习讲练测

**基本信息** 聚焦三大从句及特殊句式，通过语法填空与翻译双向训练构建从句类型到特殊句式的层级逻辑，强化语境中语法规则的运用能力，提升语言理解与表达的思维品质。 **综合设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |语法填空|40题|三大从句连接词选择（定从/状从/名从）与特殊句式结构辨析（倒装/强调/比较）|从句类型（定从/状从/名从）到特殊句式（倒装/强调/比较）的层级递进，覆盖连接词功能与句式结构规则| |翻译|40题|从句与特殊句式在语境中的综合运用，结合核心词汇（appeal/credit/expose）考查语法规则的实际表达|从语法规则到语言运用的转化，通过真实语境实现从句与特殊句式的灵活输出，培养语言能力与跨文化沟通意识|

综训02：语法之句类 -三大从句及特殊句式 一、语法填空 1．As an exchange student, you may experience a honeymoon phase, you find everything new and exciting or even better than your home country. (用适当的词填空) 2．The celebrated architect, innovative designs young creators deeply admire, has just won the prestigious award. (用适当的词填空) 3．During the recent investigation, the archaeologists found something fascinating completely challenged their understanding of the ancient dynasty. (用适当的词填空) 4．In the era of social media, the precise moment a viral trend peaks and begins to fade is incredibly difficult to identify. (用适当的词填空) 5．She found herself in a position she was so puzzled about how to make the most proper choice. (所给词的适当形式填空) 6．Your comfort zone is basically all of the situation you feel confident and “at home”; for example, doing the job you’ve done for a long time, socializing with a group of people you know well or living in a place you have lived all your life. （用适当的词填空） 7．The report shows that many children in year 7 — the first year of secondary school, almost everyone in the class will have a phone and be active on social media - feel under pressure to be constantly connected. (用适当的词填空) 8．It is believed that the pop-up effect primarily benefits small retailers and young designers, both of expect to connect with their customers for lack of a physical store. (用适当的词填空) 9．From an early age, I have been familiar with the works of those giants of literature, works are taught in the schoolroom and spoken of in respectful tones. (用适当的词填空) 10．Studies have found that in life-threatening situations, around 75% of people are so confused by the situation they are unable to think clearly or plot their escape. (用适当的词填空) 11．You’d better conduct the experiment your professor has instructed you; otherwise you may fail to get the desired results. (用适当的词填空) 12．I stopped delighting in my robot dog’s simple movements. I couldn’t train him to respond to my commands, he was programmed to learn new tasks. (用适当的词填空) 13．Please proceed with the experiment exactly I demonstrated yesterday, and record all the data carefully. (用适当的词填空) 14． you submit your research proposal by Friday, you will not be able to apply for the grant this semester. （用适当的词填空） 15．Smart apartments will include voice-activated controls and automatic fall-detection sensors residents with limited mobility need emergency assistance. (用适当的词填空) 16．How long do you suppose it is that famous basketball player last participated in an international competition, where he showcased his amazing skills and won numerous honors? (用适当的词填空) 17． we can reduce the use of plastic products, the living environment of sea animals will be greatly improved. (用适当的词填空) 18．On the second day, you can visit the Shanghai Museum. Da Ke Ding is such a fascinating masterpiece I believe it will impress you a lot. (用适当的词填空) 19．On the first day, I recommend the Shanghai Song-Ze Ruins Museum. it is a bit far from the city center, it is a good place to know more about ancient culture in Shanghai. (用适当的词填空) 20．This is a story about how the writer got confused about a Mexican word she had a good command of Spanish. (用适当的词填空) 21．The story is actually an old tale that first originated in the Huainanzi, an ancient Chinese text dating back to 139 BC, and it reminds people that we have no control or no real way of knowing whether events that happen to us will be “good” or “bad”. we are open to change and trust that things will work out for the best, we are sure to make it. (用适当的词填空) 22．The most exciting thing for him was that he finally succeeded in seemed to be the most difficult task to him. (用适当的词填空) 23．He wanted to see where the bottle would end up, so the note asked was reading it to contact the nearest German officials. (用适当的词填空) 24．Some people feel there are too many programs about crime and violence and even educational programs don’t help children’s education. (用适当的词填空) 25． this trend suggests is that people’s shift to remote work contributes to the slow rebound of the senior housing market. (用适当的词填空) 26． the two trains crashed into each other still remains unknown, but the police say that it could be due to the heavy snow. （用适当的词填空） 27．But there are things we can do that machines can’t do. machines have made very little progress is in dealing with novel situations. They can’t handle things they haven’t seen many times before.（用适当的词填空） 28．To deal with the problem drivers may fall asleep halfway in traffic jams during peak travel hours, wake-up call services from drones have been introduced. (用适当的词填空) 29．As we learn more about the universe, we may one day answer the question there is life on other planets. (用适当的词填空) 30．What we can say is that this is the brains look like of kids who spend a lot of time on screens. And it’s not just one pattern. (用适当的词填空) 31．What struck me deeply was English surrounded me once more, a persistent reflection of the familiarity I didn’t realize I’d grown tired of. (用适当的词填空) 32．Ten percent of life is what happens to you and ninety percent is you respond to it. (用适当的词填空) 33．All this media use can influence young people in a variety of ways. And we may wonder impact social media may have on teens’ mental health. (用适当的词填空) 34．Through the documentary, Dave gained a better understanding of these stories are so appealing to readers worldwide. (用适当的词填空) 35．During that time, the hippo has received widespread attention on social media. Fans of the animal have expressed they enjoy watching the pink-cheeked baby actively interact with her mother and other zoo workers. (用适当的词填空) 36．It is that we spare no effort to constantly explore the vast ocean enables us to discover its countless unknown wonders. (用适当的词填空) 37．Plain the sketch seemed at first, it gradually revealed the artist’s unique understanding of light and shadow. (用适当的词填空) 38．Not only we forget to turn off the light in the kitchen, but we also failed to lock the front door. (用适当的词填空) 39．You do not control when he sets off on his adventures, can you be sure that your hard work will land you a coveted (梦寐以求的) postcard. (用适当的词填空) 40． the man in black took off his dark glasses did I realize that he was the famous film star. （用适当的词填空） 二、翻译 41．尽管冗长，有关冒险的新系列节目的第一集十分具有教育意义。（as）(汉译英) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 42．正如这位小说家所告诫的，只有打牢基础，我们才能行稳致远。(As) (汉译英) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 43．春运期间，在这场大规模乘客流动的背后，是坚守岗位的敬业的维修工人。（Behind）(汉译英) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 44．正是压力和疾病提醒着我们：好好休息是快节奏生活的解药。(cure，强调句型)(汉译英) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 45．花卉展览会刚刚开幕，市民们就迫不及待地从全城各处涌向现场。(open) (汉译英) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 46．这个羞怯的女孩对中国古典文学如此沉迷，充分利用业余时间来作诗、写小说。(So, addict) (汉译英) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 47．他做了一个十分明智的决定，立刻让紧张的局势得到了控制。(Such) （汉译英） ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 48．尽管这个计划理论上行得通，但实施的过程中我们遇到了许多意想不到的问题。(...as...) (汉译英) ______________________________________________________________________________________ 49．在最后一期的封底上印着这样的文字：人生就像故事一样。（On....）(汉译英) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 50．他的发明对该行业的影响特别大，人们将整个行业的进步都归功于他。（Such..., credit）（汉译英） ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 51．正因为从儿时接受了不同文化的熏陶，如今她才能用多元化的视角观察世界。(expose) （汉译英） ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 52．应该感到尴尬的不是她，而是断章取义曲解她的话的那些人。（It，context） （汉译英） ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 53．直到自然生态系统遭受了破坏，人类才开始深刻反思并意识到保护生态环境的重要性。(...not until...) (汉译英) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 54．老人外出就餐，家门口是否有社区食堂? (where) （汉译英） ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 55．近年来，出现了许多数字图书馆，从而节省了存放图书所需的空间。(there) (汉译英) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 56．博物馆疏于管理，展品积灰，门厅冷落，急需改善。(whose) (汉译英) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 57．羽毛球馆里空无一人，为什么灯还亮着？ (汉译英) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 58．民俗庆典呈现出传统习俗与新技术交相辉映的发展趋势。(tendency)  （汉译英） ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 59．少刷网络短视频，否则你可能会近视。(or)(汉译英) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 60．人生充满了起伏，不要放弃追求梦想。(pursue) (汉译英) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 61．别让孩子们在游泳池边没人看管，好吗？（leave）（汉译英） ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 62．这幅油画传达了何种情感和主题?（convey）（汉译英） ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 63．难道我们不应该呼吁媒体，不要推崇狭隘的审美标准吗?(appeal) (汉译英) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 64．你能看出这两份书法作品的细微差别吗? (spot) (汉译英) __________________________________________________________________________ 65．路人发现位于路口的绿地摇身一变为可以领略人文美景、探索各种惊喜的花园。(where)(汉译英) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 66．这部电视剧受青少年欢迎的原因是他们很容易与角色产生共鸣。(identify) (汉译英) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 67．上海植物园是人们放松身心、远离喧嚣、沐浴阳光的绝佳去处。（where）(汉译英) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 68．这位工匠花了整整三年才将一块普通的木头雕刻成精美的艺术品，这件作品完美反映了他对传统文化的热爱。(before) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 69．随着网络交流日益频繁，大量流行词汇从日常口语演变而来，并逐渐走红。(which) (汉译英) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 70．这座公园设施陈旧，疏于管理，荒草丛生，经改造后，却让人眼前一亮。(whose) (汉译英) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 71．几乎所有的语言都会有一些意思非常具体的词汇，它们根本无法翻译。(whose) (汉译英) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 72．她去国外留学五年，体验了国外生活，还制作了一部老少咸宜的动画电影。（appeal）（汉译英） __________________________________________________________________________________________ 73．他更偏爱纸质书，只因为流行就让他改用电子书，这不合情理。(sense) (汉译英) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 74．万万没想到，他的一句话分量居然那么重，致使整个计划全部推倒重来。(weight)  (汉译英) _________________________________________________________________________________ 75．这座主题乐园中的24口钟均未显示正确时间，让游客感到时间停滞，因而沉醉于游览体验中。（so that）（汉译英） ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 76．虽然啤酒的库存即将售罄，但是该团队正在致力于准备更多类似的产品。(work) (汉译英) _________________________________________________________________________________ 77．令人印象深刻的是，这位富有想象力的小说家将旅途所见巧妙地化作小说素材，成为作品亮点，吸引了众多读者。(impress) (汉译英) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 78．有消息传来，这项环保运动受到了社会各界的广泛赞扬，这让他更加下定决心推动可持续发展。(greet) （汉译英） ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 79．最令我印象深刻的是，这位摄影师尽管日程繁忙仍能定期去当地的社区做志愿者。(despite, capable) (汉译英) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 80．万一电梯出故障了，请立即按铃报警。(In case) (汉译英) _______________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 综训02：语法之句类 -三大从句及特殊句式 一、语法填空 1．As an exchange student, you may experience a honeymoon phase, you find everything new and exciting or even better than your home country. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】when 【详解】句意：作为一名交换生，你可能会经历一段“蜜月期”，在这个阶段你会觉得一切都新鲜有趣，甚至觉得这里比你的祖国还要好。分析句子可知，设空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是 a honeymoon phase（蜜月期，指一段时期），关系词在从句中作时间状语，因此用关系副词when引导。 2．The celebrated architect, innovative designs young creators deeply admire, has just won the prestigious award. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】whose 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这位著名的建筑师刚刚获得了这一著名奖项，他的创新设计深受年轻创作者的钦佩。空格处引导的是非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少定语，修饰先行词architect，表示所属关系，因此需要关系代词whose引导该从句。故填whose。 3．During the recent investigation, the archaeologists found something fascinating completely challenged their understanding of the ancient dynasty. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】that 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：在最近的调查中，考古学家发现了一些令人着迷的东西，这完全颠覆了他们对这个古代王朝的认知。 设空处引导限制性定语从句，先行词是不定代词something，关系词在从句中作主语，只能用that引导从句。 故填that。 4．In the era of social media, the precise moment a viral trend peaks and begins to fade is incredibly difficult to identify. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】when 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：在社交媒体时代，一个迅速走红的潮流达到顶峰并开始消退的确切时刻很难确定。此处先行词为定语从句，先行词moment表示时间，关系词在从句中作时间状语，用关系副词when。故填when。 5．She found herself in a position she was so puzzled about how to make the most proper choice. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】 where 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：她发现自己处于这样一种境地：对于如何做出最恰当的选择，她感到十分困惑。空格处引导的是限制性定语从句，从句中不缺主语或宾语，先行词position是抽象地点，因此用关系副词where引导定语从句，故填where。 6．Your comfort zone is basically all of the situation you feel confident and “at home”; for example, doing the job you’ve done for a long time, socializing with a group of people you know well or living in a place you have lived all your life. （用适当的词填空） 【答案】 in which 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：你的舒适区基本上是所有让你感到自信和“自在”的情况；例如，做你已经做了很长时间的工作，和一群你熟悉的人交往，或者住在你住了一辈子的地方。句中先行词为situation，在定语从句中作地点状语，所以用关系副词where引导，或用介词in +which引导。根据句子结构，故填in which。 7．The report shows that many children in year 7 — the first year of secondary school, almost everyone in the class will have a phone and be active on social media - feel under pressure to be constantly connected. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】when 【详解】句意：报告显示，许多七年级（初中第一年）的孩子承受着必须时刻保持在线的压力 —— 在这个阶段，班上几乎人人都有手机，且活跃在社交媒体上。分析句子可知，设空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是 the first year of secondary school（初中第一年，表时间），关系词在从句中作时间状语，因此用关系副词when引导。 8．It is believed that the pop-up effect primarily benefits small retailers and young designers, both of expect to connect with their customers for lack of a physical store. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】whom 【详解】句意：人们认为快闪效应主要惠及小型零售商和年轻设计师，他们都期望能与顾客建立联系，因为他们没有实体店。此处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词small retailers and young designers，指人，关系词指代先行词，在从句中作both of后宾语，应用关系代词whom引导从句。 9．From an early age, I have been familiar with the works of those giants of literature, works are taught in the schoolroom and spoken of in respectful tones. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】whose 【详解】句意：从很小的时候起，我就熟悉那些文学巨匠的作品，他们的作品在课堂上被讲授，并被人们以敬重的口吻谈论。此处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词giants of literature，关系词将其代入从句中作定语，表示‌“文学巨匠的作品”，应用表示所属关系的关系代词whose引导从句。 10．Studies have found that in life-threatening situations, around 75% of people are so confused by the situation they are unable to think clearly or plot their escape. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】that 【详解】句意：研究发现，在危及生命的场景中，大约 75% 的人会被当下的状况弄得十分慌乱，以至于他们无法清晰思考或规划逃生路线。so + 形容词/副词 + that…，意为“如此……以至于……”，that引导结果状语从句。 11．You’d better conduct the experiment your professor has instructed you; otherwise you may fail to get the desired results. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】as 【详解】句意：你最好按照教授指导你的那样进行实验；否则你可能得不到预期的结果。此处作方式状语，表示‌“按照……方式”，应用从属连词as引导方式状语从句，意为‌“正如……那样”。 12．I stopped delighting in my robot dog’s simple movements. I couldn’t train him to respond to my commands, he was programmed to learn new tasks. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】 even if/though 【详解】句意：我不再喜爱机器小狗简单的动作。我无法训练它回应我的指令，尽管它被设定程序去学习新任务。 前后两句存在让步逻辑，空处用even if/even though引导让步状语从句。 13．Please proceed with the experiment exactly I demonstrated yesterday, and record all the data carefully. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】as 【详解】考查连词。句意：请严格按照我昨天演示的那样继续进行实验，并仔细记录所有数据。根据句子结构及句意可知，空处需填方式状语从句引导词，as表示“按照……的方式；如同”，符合句意。故填as。 14． you submit your research proposal by Friday, you will not be able to apply for the grant this semester. （用适当的词填空） 【答案】Unless 【详解】考查连词。句意：除非你在周五前提交研究计划书，否则本学期你将无法申请这笔资助。分析句子可知，设空处应填连词引导条件状语从句，再结合句意“除非”是unless，句首单词首字母大写。故填Unless。 15．Smart apartments will include voice-activated controls and automatic fall-detection sensors residents with limited mobility need emergency assistance. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】 in case 【详解】考查目的状语从句。句意：智能公寓将配备语音激活控制和自动跌倒检测传感器，以防行动不便的居民需要紧急帮助。句子描述的是配备语音激活控制和自动跌倒检测传感器的预防性目的，即“以防”行动不便的居民需要紧急帮助，因此用in case“以防”引导目的状语从句，对应为未来可能发生的紧急情况做准备的语境。故填in case。 16．How long do you suppose it is that famous basketball player last participated in an international competition, where he showcased his amazing skills and won numerous honors? (用适当的词填空) 【答案】since 【详解】考查时间状语从句。句意：您觉得那位著名的篮球运动员上次参加国际比赛已经过去多久了？在那次比赛中，他展现出了非凡的球技并赢得了众多荣誉。How long提问时间长度，根据that famous basketball player last participated in an international competition可知，空处引导时间状语从句，从句用一般过去式，it is为一般现在时，描述过去到现在的时间长度，空处用since（自从）引导时间状语从句。故填since。 17． we can reduce the use of plastic products, the living environment of sea animals will be greatly improved. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】If 【详解】考查条件状语从句。句意：如果我们能减少塑料制品的使用，海洋动物的生活环境将会得到极大的改善。根据“we can reduce the use of plastic products”和“the living environment of sea animals will be greatly improved”可知，前后句之间为条件关系，所以空处需用从属连词if“如果”引导条件状语从句，句首单词，首字母需大写。故填If。 18．On the second day, you can visit the Shanghai Museum. Da Ke Ding is such a fascinating masterpiece I believe it will impress you a lot. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】that 【详解】考查结果状语从句。句意：第二天，你可以参观上海博物馆。大克鼎是一件如此迷人的杰作，我相信它会给你留下深刻的印象。“such a/an+形容词+名词+that...”为固定句型，意为“如此……以至于……”，其中such...that...引导结果状语从句。故填that。 19．On the first day, I recommend the Shanghai Song-Ze Ruins Museum. it is a bit far from the city center, it is a good place to know more about ancient culture in Shanghai. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】Although/Though/While 【详解】考查让步状语从句。句意：第一天，我推荐上海宋泽遗址博物馆。虽然它离市中心有点远，但它是一个了解上海古代文化的好地方。“离市中心有点远”和“是一个了解上海古代文化的好地方”为转折让步关系，应用although/though/while“虽然”引导让步状语从句，句首首字母需大写。故填Although/Though/While。 20．This is a story about how the writer got confused about a Mexican word she had a good command of Spanish. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】 even if/though 【详解】考查让步状语从句。句意：这是一个关于作者尽管精通西班牙语，却仍对一个墨西哥词汇感到困惑的故事。结合句意可知，上下文为转折让步关系，应用even if/though“尽管”引导让步状语从句。故填①even②if/though。 21．The story is actually an old tale that first originated in the Huainanzi, an ancient Chinese text dating back to 139 BC, and it reminds people that we have no control or no real way of knowing whether events that happen to us will be “good” or “bad”. we are open to change and trust that things will work out for the best, we are sure to make it. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】 As long as 【详解】考查状语从句。 句意：这个故事实际上是一个古老的故事，最早起源于公元前139年的中国古代文献《淮南子》，它提醒人们，我们无法控制或无法真正知道发生在我们身上的事件是“好”还是“坏”。只要我们愿意接受变化，并相信事情会朝着最好的方向发展，我们一定会成功。 根据句子结构和语境分析，此处需要短语来引导条件状语从句，表示“只要”的意思，因此应填as long as，表示“只要……就……”。句首单词首字母大写，故填①As ②long③as。 22．The most exciting thing for him was that he finally succeeded in seemed to be the most difficult task to him. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】what 【详解】句意：对他来说，最令人兴奋的事是他最终成功完成了那件对他而言似乎最难的任务。in后跟宾语从句____ seemed to be the most difficult task to him，从句缺少主语成分，且此处指代“任务这件事”，因此用连接代词what。 23．He wanted to see where the bottle would end up, so the note asked was reading it to contact the nearest German officials. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】whoever 【详解】句意：他想看看这个瓶子最终会漂到哪里，所以纸条要求任何读到它的人联系最近的德国官员。分析句子结构可知，此处为宾语，从句缺少主语，指“任何人”，应用连接代词whoever引导。 24．Some people feel there are too many programs about crime and violence and even educational programs don’t help children’s education. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】that 【详解】句意：一些人认为有关犯罪和暴力的节目太多，并且即便是教育类节目也对孩子们的教育没有益处。and连接两个并列的从句作feel的宾语，第二个从句even educational programs don’t help children’s education成分和意义都完整，用that引导，且不能省略。 25． this trend suggests is that people’s shift to remote work contributes to the slow rebound of the senior housing market. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】What 【详解】考查主语从句。句意：这一趋势表明，人们转向远程工作，导致老年人住房市场缓慢回升。分析句子可知，空处引导名词性从句作整个句子的主语，主语从句缺少宾语，结合句意可知，该宾语指物，应用连接代词what作引导词，且句首单词的首字母需大写。故填What。 26． the two trains crashed into each other still remains unknown, but the police say that it could be due to the heavy snow. （用适当的词填空） 【答案】Why 【详解】考查主语从句。句意：两列火车相撞的原因尚不清楚，但警方表示，这可能是由于大雪。空处引导主语从句，从句成份完整，结合下文“it could be due to the heavy snow”可知，此处是指原因，应用连接副词why作引导词。故填Why。 27．But there are things we can do that machines can’t do. machines have made very little progress is in dealing with novel situations. They can’t handle things they haven’t seen many times before.（用适当的词填空） 【答案】Where 【详解】考查主语从句。句意：但是有些事情我们可以做，而机器做不到。机器在处理新情况方面进展甚微。他们无法处理以前多次未见过的事情。分析句子可知，设空处引导主语从句，从句中不缺少主语和宾语，结合句意可知，此处缺少表示地点的连接词。故填Where。 28．To deal with the problem drivers may fall asleep halfway in traffic jams during peak travel hours, wake-up call services from drones have been introduced. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】that 【详解】考查同位语从句。句意：为了解决司机在高峰出行时段交通拥堵时可能半路睡着的问题，引入了无人机叫醒服务。设空处引导同位语从句对名词the problem的具体解释说明，且从句中不缺少成分，句意完整，应用只起连接作用、无实义的that引导。故填that。 29．As we learn more about the universe, we may one day answer the question there is life on other planets. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】whether 【详解】考查同位语从句。句意：随着我们对宇宙了解的增多，我们也许有一天能回答其他星球上是否有生命这个问题。分析句子结构可知，空格后是同位语从句，解释说明“the question”的具体内容，从句结构完整，且表示“是否”的含义，应用连接词whether来引导。故填whether。 30．What we can say is that this is the brains look like of kids who spend a lot of time on screens. And it’s not just one pattern. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】what 【详解】考查表语从句。句意：我们能说的是，这就是长时间看屏幕的孩子大脑的样子。而且这不仅仅是一种模式。“____ the brains look like of kids who spend a lot of time on screens”为表语从句，从句中缺少like的宾语，表示“……的样子”，应用连接代词what引导。故填what。 31．What struck me deeply was English surrounded me once more, a persistent reflection of the familiarity I didn’t realize I’d grown tired of. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】that 【详解】考查表语从句。句意：让我深感震惊的是，当英语再次围绕着我时，那种熟悉感是一种持续的反映，而我却没有意识到自己已经对这种熟悉感到厌倦了。空处引导表语从句，从句中不缺少成分且意义完整，所以用that引导。故填that。 32．Ten percent of life is what happens to you and ninety percent is you respond to it. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】how 【详解】考查表语从句。句意：生活的百分之十是发生在你身上的事，百分之九十是你如何应对它。空处引导名词性从句作表语，结合句意可知，从句中缺少方式状语，空处需表达“如何，怎样”，应用连接副词how作引导词。故填how。 33．All this media use can influence young people in a variety of ways. And we may wonder impact social media may have on teens’ mental health. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】what 【详解】句意：所有这类媒体使用行为会从诸多方面影响年轻人，我们或许会想知道社交媒体可能对青少年的心理健康产生什么样的影响。空格引导wonder后面的宾语从句，从句内部谓语impacts前面缺少限定修饰成分，需要表达“什么样的”语义，使用连接代词what，what impact整体充当从句的宾语。 34．Through the documentary, Dave gained a better understanding of these stories are so appealing to readers worldwide. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】why 【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：通过这部纪录片，戴夫更清楚地理解了为什么这些故事对全世界的读者如此有吸引力。本空引导宾语从句，关系词在从句中作原因状语，表示 “为什么”，用why引导。故填why。 35．During that time, the hippo has received widespread attention on social media. Fans of the animal have expressed they enjoy watching the pink-cheeked baby actively interact with her mother and other zoo workers. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】how/that 【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：在此期间，这只河马在社交媒体上受到了广泛关注。这只动物的粉丝们表示，他们非常喜欢看这只脸颊粉嫩的宝宝与她的妈妈和其他动物园工作人员积极互动。空处引导宾语从句，从句成分和意义都完整所以可以用连接词that引导；也可以用how，表示“他们是多么喜欢看……”，强调喜欢的程度，故填how/that。 36．It is that we spare no effort to constantly explore the vast ocean enables us to discover its countless unknown wonders. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】that 【详解】句意：正是我们不懈地探索浩瀚无垠的海洋，才让我们得以发现其中数不清的未知奇迹。此处为强调句：it is+被强调部分+that/who+其他；被强调部分为that we spare no effort to constantly explore the vast ocean，故用that。 37．Plain the sketch seemed at first, it gradually revealed the artist’s unique understanding of light and shadow. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】as/though 【详解】考查让步状语从句。句意：这幅素描起初看似平淡，但渐渐地展现出了艺术家对光影的独特理解。根据形容词Plain位于句首、句子部分倒装以及后文的语义转折可知，此空应是as/ though引导让步状语从句，表示“尽管；虽然”，其倒装结构为“形容词+as/ though+主语+谓语”。故填as/ though。 38．Not only we forget to turn off the light in the kitchen, but we also failed to lock the front door. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】did 【详解】考查部分倒装和时态。句意：我们不仅忘记关厨房的灯，而且也没有锁好前门。not only位于句首，使用部分倒装，由failed可知此处为一般过去时，所以应填助动词did，故填did。 39．You do not control when he sets off on his adventures, can you be sure that your hard work will land you a coveted (梦寐以求的) postcard. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】nor 【详解】考查部分倒装。句意：你无法控制他什么时候开始冒险，也无法确定你的努力会给你带来一张梦寐以求的明信片。根据空后的“can you be sure”可知，此处为部分倒装结构。根据句意，此处应用nor来连接否定的并列成分。故填nor。 40． the man in black took off his dark glasses did I realize that he was the famous film star. （用适当的词填空） 【答案】 Not until 【详解】考查连词。句意：直到那个穿黑衣服的人摘下墨镜，我才意识到他就是那个著名的电影明星。根据did I realize可知此处为半倒装结构，再结合句意，该句为连词not until...（直到……才）引导时间状语从句，主句为半倒装。故填Not until。 二、翻译 41．尽管冗长，有关冒险的新系列节目的第一集十分具有教育意义。（as）(汉译英) ____________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Lengthy as the first episode of the new series about adventure is, it is quite educational. 【详解】根据句意，该句评价节目特点，全句使用一般现在时；表示“尽管冗长”可使用as引导让步状语从句，需将表语形容词提前倒装，表示“冗长”为形容词lengthy置于句首，首字母大写；表示“第一集”为从句主语the first episode，表示“有关冒险的新系列节目的”为介词短语of the new series about adventure修饰episode，主语the first episode为单数，所以谓语动词为is；逗号后为主句，代词it指代前文the first episode作主语，系动词is，表示“十分具有教育意义”为副词quite修饰形容词educational作表语。 42．正如这位小说家所告诫的，只有打牢基础，我们才能行稳致远。(As) (汉译英) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 As the novelist warns, only by laying a solid foundation can we go far steadily. 【详解】本句翻译为含定语从句的主从复合句，句子陈述客观事实，用一般现在时；“正如……所告诫的”用as引导非限制性定语从句，as指代后文主句内容，在从句中作宾语，从句主语“这位小说家”用the novelist，谓语“告诫”用warn；主句中“只有通过打牢基础”用only by laying a solid foundation作状语，主干“我们才能行稳致远”表达为 we can go far steadily，“only+状语”在句首时，句子要进行部分倒装，本句中将情态动词can提到主语we之前。 43．春运期间，在这场大规模乘客流动的背后，是坚守岗位的敬业的维修工人。（Behind）(汉译英) ________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Behind the large-scale passenger flow during the Spring Festival travel rush are dedicated/devoted maintenance workers who/that stick to their posts. 【详解】方位介词短语behind置于句首，需使用完全倒装结构，语序为介词短语+be动词+主语；“这场大规模乘客流动”译为the large-scale passenger flow ，充当behind的宾语；“春运”译为the Spring Festival travel rush，充当状语；句子主语为“敬业的维修工人”，译为dedicated/devoted maintenance workers，“坚守岗位的”作后置定语修饰workers，用定语从句表达，其中先行词workers在从句充当主语，要用关系代词who或that引导，“坚守岗位”译为stick to their posts；句子描述的是客观事实，且主语为复数，所以be动词用are。 44．正是压力和疾病提醒着我们：好好休息是快节奏生活的解药。(cure，强调句型)(汉译英) ___________________________________________________________________ 【答案】It is stress and illnesses/diseases that remind us that proper/good rest is the cure for a/the fast‑paced life. 【详解】“正是压力和疾病提醒着我们……”可处理为强调句型“It is+被强调部分+that+其余部分”；被强调部分“压力和疾病”是原主语，可译为stress and illnesses/diseases，句子其它部分由that引导；谓语“提醒”用动词remind，描述客观事实，用一般现在时态，主语是复数，谓语动词用复数形式；宾语“我们”用宾格代词us；“好好休息是快节奏生活的解药”作直接宾语，可处理为连词that引导的宾语从句，从句主语“好好休息”译为proper/good rest，谓语“是”用连系动词is，表语“快节奏生活的解药”译为a/the fast-paced life。 45．花卉展览会刚刚开幕，市民们就迫不及待地从全城各处涌向现场。(open) (汉译英) _________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Hardly had the flower exhibition opened when citizens couldn’t wait to rush to the site from all over the city. 【详解】“花卉展览会”表达为flower exhibition；“开幕”用给定单词open，此处open作不及物动词；“迫不及待做某事”表达为couldn’t wait to do sth.；“从全城各处”表达为from all over the city；“涌向现场”表达为rush to the site。“花卉展览会开幕”这个动作发生在“市民涌向现场”之前，描述过去发生的动作，描述“刚……就……”常用hardly...when...结构，hardly置于句首时，主句需要部分倒装，主句用过去完成时，将助动词had提到主语前，从句用一般过去时。 46．这个羞怯的女孩对中国古典文学如此沉迷，充分利用业余时间来作诗、写小说。(So, addict) (汉译英) _______________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 So addicted is the shy girl to Chinese classical literature that she makes full use of her spare time to write poems and novels. 【详解】“这个羞怯的女孩”用名词短语the shy girl作主语，“如此沉迷”用形容词短语so addicted作表语，本句为so...that...结构的部分倒装，当“so+形容词/副词”置于句首时，主句需要部分倒装，即把be动词is提到主语之前，“对中国古典文学”用介词短语to Chinese classical literature作状语，搭配固定短语be addicted to；that引导结果状语从句，“充分利用”用动词短语make full use of作从句谓语，句子描述客观情况，时态为一般现在时，“业余时间”用名词短语her spare time作从句宾语，“来作诗、写小说”用动词不定式短语to write poems and novels作目的状语。 47．他做了一个十分明智的决定，立刻让紧张的局势得到了控制。(Such) （汉译英） ___________________________________________________ 【答案】Such a wise decision did he make that the tense situation was immediately brought under control. 【详解】考查such...that...结构的倒装。句子陈述过去发生的事情，应用与过去相关的时态；“such + a/an + 形容词 + 可数名词单数”置于句首时，句子要部分倒装，将助动词did提前。“明智的决定”是a wise decision ；“让……得到控制”用bring...under control，“紧张的局势”为the tense situation，是“被控制”，用被动语态，且描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时的被动语态was brought under control。故译为Such a wise decision did he make that the tense situation was immediately brought under control. 48．尽管这个计划理论上行得通，但实施的过程中我们遇到了许多意想不到的问题。(...as...) (汉译英) ______________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Feasible as the plan is in theory, we encountered a host of unexpected problems during its implementation. 【详解】考查时态和部分倒装。“尽管这个计划理论上行得通”处理为as引导的让步状语从句，从句需倒装，将表语、状语或动词原形提到句首，主语“这个计划”用the plan，表语“行得通的”用feasible，将其置于句首，状语“在理论上”用in theory，从句陈述客观事实，用一般现在时，系动词用is；主句主语是we，谓语“遇到”用encounter，主句陈述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，宾语“许多意想不到的问题”用a host of unexpected problems，状语“在实施过程中”用 during its implementation。综上，故翻译为：Feasible as the plan is in theory, we encountered a host of unexpected problems during its implementation. 49．在最后一期的封底上印着这样的文字：人生就像故事一样。（On....）(汉译英) _______________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】On the back cover of the final issue were the words: as is a tale, so is life. 【详解】考查介词短语，完全倒装和动词时态。表示“在最后一期的封底上”用介词短语on the back cover of the final issue，其为表示地点的介词短语，当其置于句首时，构成全部倒装。根据汉语提示，句子表示过去事实，故使用一般过去时；表示“文字”用word此处表示复数意义，故使用words；同时表示“人生就像故事一样”用as is a tale, so is life，此处as引导状语从句，意为“如同；正像”，so置于句首，构成倒装结构，表示“……也如此”。故翻译为：On the back cover of the final issue were the words: As is a tale, so is life. 50．他的发明对该行业的影响特别大，人们将整个行业的进步都归功于他。（Such..., credit）（汉译英） 【答案】Such was his invention’s impact on the industry that people generally give him the credit for the whole progress. 【详解】考查结果状语从句、倒装、名词短语、动词短语和时态。根据句意以及句子的提示词可知，可用“such…that…”意为“如此……以至于……”，“such”放在句首，句子要进行完全倒装，句子时态为一般过去时，所以系动词用“was”，主语是表示“他的发明对该行业的影响”为名词短语“his invention’s impact on the industry”，“such…that…”中的“that”后接结果状语从句，表示“人们将整个行业的进步都归功于他”可译为“people generally give him the credit for the whole progress”，其中，表示“把功劳归于某人”应为动词短语give sb . the credit for；表示“整个进步”应为名词短语the whole progress。故翻译为：Such was his invention’s impact on the industry that people generally give him the credit for the whole progress. 51．正因为从儿时接受了不同文化的熏陶，如今她才能用多元化的视角观察世界。(expose) （汉译英） _________________________________________________ 【答案】It is because she has been exposed to different cultures since childhood that she is now able to observe the world from diverse perspectives. 【详解】“正是……才……”采用强调句结构It is...that...；“因为”是because，引导原因状语从句；“从儿时”是since childhood ；“接受……熏陶”即“接触”，用be exposed to，从儿时到现在，用现在完成时，主语she是第三人称单数，助动词用has；“不同文化”为different cultures ；“能够”是be able to ，“观察世界”是observe the world ，“（从）多元化的视角”表达为from diverse perspectives。 52．应该感到尴尬的不是她，而是断章取义曲解她的话的那些人。（It，context） （汉译英） ________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】It is not she but those who took her words out of context and misinterpreted them that should feel embarrassed. 【详解】考查强调句、定语从句和固定短语。句子陈述观点，用一般现在时；“应该不是她，而是那些人”用It is not she but those... that...，其中It is... that...是强调句，not... but...是固定句式，意为“不是……而是……”；“断章取义曲解她的话的”用定语从句who took her words out of context and misinterpreted them修饰先行词those，其中those who是固定用法，表示“……的那些人”，“断章取义曲解她的话”发生在过去，应用一般过去时took... and misinterpreted...，构成从句的谓语，misinterpreted意为“误解，曲解”，take one’s words out of context意为“将某人的话语从原意或完整语境中剥离，导致其含义被曲解或产生误导”，符合此处语境；“应该感到尴尬”用should feel embarrassed。故翻译为It is not she but those who took her words out of context and misinterpreted them that should feel embarrassed. 53．直到自然生态系统遭受了破坏，人类才开始深刻反思并意识到保护生态环境的重要性。(...not until...) (汉译英) ___________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】It was not until the natural ecosystem suffered from damages that mankind started to reflect deeply and realized the importance of protecting eco-environment. 【详解】考查强调句和短语。此处为强调句：句型为：It is/ was not until+被强调部分+ that +其它部分，发生在过去用一般过去时；表示“自然生态系统”为the natural ecosystem；表示“遭受了破坏”为suffer from damages，发生在过去用一般过去时；表示“人类”用mankind；表示“开始做某事”短语为start to do sth.，发生在过去用一般过去时；表示“深刻反思”用reflect deeply；表示“意识到保护生态环境的重要性”为realized the importance of protecting eco-environment。故翻译为It was not until the natural ecosystem suffered from damages that mankind started to reflect deeply and realized the importance of protecting eco-environment. 54．老人外出就餐，家门口是否有社区食堂? (where) （汉译英） ________________________________________________________ 【答案】Is there a community cafeteria/canteen where the elderly can dine out near their homes? 【详解】考查句子结构和定语从句。陈述客观事实，使用一般现在时；表示“是否有”应用is there，此处为一般疑问句；表示“社区食堂”应用a community cafeteria/canteen；表示“老人”应用the elderly；表示“能够”应用can；表示“外出就餐”应用dine out，位于情态动词can后面，使用动词原形；表示“家门口”应用near their homes；表示“老人外出就餐”可用where the elderly can dine out，where引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词a community cafeteria/canteen，关系词在定语从句中作地点状语。故翻译为：Is there a community cafeteria/canteen where the elderly can dine out near their homes? 55．近年来，出现了许多数字图书馆，从而节省了存放图书所需的空间。(there) (汉译英) ________________________________________________________________ 【答案】In recent years, there have been many digital libraries, saving the space needed to store books. 【详解】考查there be句型及时态，非谓语动词。表示“近年来”可使用介词短语in recent years在句中作时间状语；表示“出现了”可根据要求使用there be句型，根据时间状语in recent years应使用现在完成时；“许多数字图书馆”可使用名词短语many digital libraries；表示“从而节省了存放图书所需的空间”，可使用动词短语save the space needed to store books作结果状语，save使用现在分词形式；其中needed to store books作后置定语修饰名词space。故翻译为In recent years, there have been many digital libraries, saving the space needed to store books.。 56．博物馆疏于管理，展品积灰，门厅冷落，急需改善。(whose) (汉译英) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】This museum is not well managed, whose exhibits are covered with dust, and there are few visitors, so everything is badly in need of improvement. 或The museum whose management is reckless, whose exhibits are piled with dust and whose lobby is deserted, requires immediate improvement. 【详解】考查时态、定语从句、动词、名词、固定句型和固定搭配。本句陈述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时。“博物馆”可翻译为museum，“管理”可翻译为manage，为及物动词，所以“博物馆疏于管理”可译为this museum is not well managed，句首单词首字母大写；“展品积灰”可理解为“博物馆的展品积灰”，可译为定语从句，修饰先行词This museum，先行词在从句中作定语，应用关系代词whose引导非限制性定语从句，其中“展品”可翻译为exhibit，这里用复数表示不止一个，“积灰”可表示为be covered with dust，即whose exhibits are covered with dust；“门厅冷落”可理解为“几乎没有参观者”，可翻译为there are few visitors，为there be句型；“急需改善”与前文之间是因果关系，应用so连接，可理解为“一切都急需改善”，其中“一切”可翻译为everything，“急需”可翻译为badly in need of，“改善”可翻译为improvement，即everything is badly in need of improvement。故本句可翻译为：This museum is not well managed, whose exhibits are covered with dust, and there are few visitors, so everything is badly in need of improvement. 57．羽毛球馆里空无一人，为什么灯还亮着？ (汉译英) _____________________________________________________________ 【答案】Since there is none/no one in the badminton stadium, how come the lights are still on? 【详解】考查状语从句和固定句型。句子陈述目前事实，应用一般现在时态，表示“在羽毛球馆里”应译为in the badminton stadium；“空无一人”表示的是存在，所以使用there be句型，应译为there is none/no one；根据句意可知，主从句表示的是因果关系，所以使用since“既然”引导原因状语从句；表示“为什么，怎么回事儿”应译为how come；表示“灯还亮着”应译为the lights are still on。故翻译为Since there is none/no one in the badminton stadium, how come the lights are still on? 58．民俗庆典呈现出传统习俗与新技术交相辉映的发展趋势。(tendency)  （汉译英） _________________________________________________ 【答案】There is a growing tendency to integrate traditional customs with/into new technologies in a folk celebration ceremony. Folk celebration ceremonies are showing a tendency to combine traditional customs with new technologies. 【详解】考查短语、时态、非谓语动词和there be句型。表示“某处有(存在)某 人或某物”，其结构为 There be句型；“趋势”用名词tendency，后接不定式作后置定语；“与……交相辉映”用短语integrate /combine…with…；“传统习俗”翻译为traditional customs；“新技术”翻译为new technologies；“民俗庆典”翻译为folk celebration ceremony。陈述客观事实，用一般现在时。故翻译为There is a growing tendency to integrate traditional customs with/into new technologies in a folk celebration ceremony./Folk celebration ceremonies are showing a tendency to combine traditional customs with new technologies. 59．少刷网络短视频，否则你可能会近视。(or)(汉译英) _______________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Spend less time watching short online videos, or you may get nearsighted. 【详解】此处为祈使句+or+肯定句；表示“少刷网络短视频”译为spend less time watching short online videos；表示“否则”译为or；主语为you；表示“可能会近视”译为may get nearsighted。 60．人生充满了起伏，不要放弃追求梦想。(pursue) (汉译英) ______________________________________________________________ 【答案】Life is full of ups and downs, and don’t give up pursuing your dreams. 【详解】表示“人生”用life，作主语，位于句首，首字母大写。表示“充满”用be full of，句子描述一般事实，时态用一般现在时，主语为单数，be动词用is。表示“起伏”用ups and downs，作介词of的宾语。用and连接两个句子。表示“不要放弃”用祈使句don’t give up，give up doing sth.为固定搭配，表示“放弃做某事”；表示“追求你的梦想”为pursue your dreams，用动名词，作宾语。 61．别让孩子们在游泳池边没人看管，好吗？（leave）（汉译英） ________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Don’t leave the children alone/unattended/unaccompanied near the swimming pool, will you? 【详解】考查祈使句及反意疑问句。“leave sb +形容词/副词/介词短语”表示“使某人处于……状态” ；“孩子们”是the children；“没人看管”可表达为alone，unattended或unaccompanied；“在游泳池边”为near the swimming pool作状语，此句为祈使句的否定形式，反义疑问句部分用will you。故译为Don’t leave the children alone/unattended/unaccompanied near the swimming pool, will you? 62．这幅油画传达了何种情感和主题?（convey）（汉译英） ________________________________________ 【答案】What emotions and themes does this oil painting convey? 【详解】本句是对客观问题的提问，用一般现在时，属于特殊疑问句，“何种”表达为what，句首单词首字母需大写，主语“这幅油画”表达为this oil painting，是第三人称单数，因此需要借助助动词does构成疑问语序，且谓语convey“传达”用动词原形，“情感和主题”表达为emotions and themes，作宾语，在疑问句中用what修饰。 63．难道我们不应该呼吁媒体，不要推崇狭隘的审美标准吗?(appeal) (汉译英) ____________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Shouldn’t we appeal to the media not to advocate narrow aesthetic standards? 【详解】“呼吁某人（不）做某事”用短语appeal to sb. (not) to do sth.，“推崇”用advocate；“狭隘的审美标准”译为narrow aesthetic standards，“媒体”译为the media。原句是反问句，将shouldn’t置于句首来表达表示“难道不应该”。 64．你能看出这两份书法作品的细微差别吗? (spot) (汉译英) __________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Can you spot the subtle differences between these two pieces of calligraphy works? 【详解】考查情态动词、一般疑问句、形容词。表示“你”用you，作主语；表示“能”用情态动词can，本句为一般疑问句，将情态动词can放在主语you之前，句首单词，首字母大写；表示“看出”用spot，与情态动词搭配，用动词原形；表示“这两份书法作品的细微差别”用the subtle differences between these two pieces of calligraphy works，作宾语，其中形容词subtle“细微的”作前置定语，修饰名词differences。故翻译为Can you spot the subtle differences between these two pieces of calligraphy works? 65．路人发现位于路口的绿地摇身一变为可以领略人文美景、探索各种惊喜的花园。(where)(汉译英) _______________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Passers-by find that the green space at the intersection has been transformed into a garden where people can appreciate humanistic beauty and explore various surprises. 【详解】根据句意以及句子提示词可知，表示“路人”为名词Passers-by；表示“发现”为动词find；后接that引导的宾语从句，在该宾语从句中，表示“路口的绿地”应为名词短语the green space at the intersection；表示“变为”应为名词短语transform into，green space和transform into为被动关系，此处为现在完成时的被动语态has been transformed into；表示“花园”为名词a garden；后接关系副词where引导的定语从句，对先行词garden的修饰，定语从句中，表示“人们”为名词people；表示“可以”为情态动词can；表示“领略人文美景”应为动词短语appreciate humanistic beauty；表示“探索各种惊喜”应为动词短语explore various surprises。结合句意可知，主句为陈述一般事实，为一般现在时。 66．这部电视剧受青少年欢迎的原因是他们很容易与角色产生共鸣。(identify) (汉译英) ________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 The reason why this TV series is popular among teenagers is that it’s very easy for them to identify with the characters. 【详解】句子描述客观普遍情况，用一般现在时。“……的原因是……”用固定句型The reason why...is that...表示，其中why引导定语从句修饰先行词the reason，that引导表语从句。“这部电视剧”用this TV series表示，“受……欢迎”译为be popular among,“青少年”译为teenagers,“与……产生共鸣”用identify with表示，“角色”用the characters作宾语，“某人做某事很容易”用形式主语句型it’s easy for sb to do sth表示。 67．上海植物园是人们放松身心、远离喧嚣、沐浴阳光的绝佳去处。（where）(汉译英) ___________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Shanghai Botanical Garden is a perfect place where people can relax themselves, stay away from the city noise and enjoy the sunshine. 【详解】表示“上海植物园”应用Shanghai Botanical Garden，表示“是”为be动词作谓语，句子描述客观事实，谓语用一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数，所以谓语动词为is，表示“绝佳去处”应用a perfect place，表示“放松身心、远离喧嚣、沐浴阳光的”用where引导定语从句修饰名词place，从句主语为people，表示“放松身心”应用动词短语relax themselves，表示“远离喧嚣”应用stay away from the city noise，表示“沐浴阳光”应用enjoy the sunshine，三个动作由and连接构成并列结构； 68．这位工匠花了整整三年才将一块普通的木头雕刻成精美的艺术品，这件作品完美反映了他对传统文化的热爱。(before) ___________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】It was three whole years before the craftsman carved an ordinary piece of wood into a delicate work of art, which perfectly represents his love for traditional culture. 【详解】表示“花了多长时间才……”句型为it be+一段时间+before，发生在过去用一般过去时；表示“整整三年”译为three whole years；表示“这位工匠”译为the craftsman；表示“一块普通的木头”译为an ordinary piece of wood；表示“雕刻成”译为carve…into，发生在过去用一般过去时；表示“精美的艺术品”译为a delicate work of art；后跟非限制性定语从句修饰上文work of art，从句缺少主语，故用which；表示“完美反映了他对传统文化的热爱”译为perfectly represent his love for traditional culture，陈述事实用一般现在时。 69．随着网络交流日益频繁，大量流行词汇从日常口语演变而来，并逐渐走红。(which) (汉译英) ___________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 With online communication becoming increasingly frequent, a large number of buzzwords, which evolve from daily spoken language, have gradually gone viral. 【详解】“随着网络交流日益频繁”可使用with复合结构，即“with+名词+现在分词”，所以此处翻译为with online communication becoming increasingly frequent，在句中作状语；“大量流行词汇”可翻译为a large number of buzzwords，作主语；“从日常口语演变而来”可作为非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词buzzwords，此处用关系代词which引导该从句，在句中作主语，“从……演变而来”可翻译为evolve from，为从句的谓语动词，此处陈述一般事实，所以用一般现在时态，主语which指代复数的先行词，所以谓语动词用原形，“日常口语”可翻译为daily spoken language；“逐渐”用副词gradually作状语，修饰谓语动词，“走红”翻译为go viral，作主句的谓语。此处表示过去的动作对现在造成的影响，所以用现在完成时态，主语buzzwords为复数，助动词用have。 70．这座公园设施陈旧，疏于管理，荒草丛生，经改造后，却让人眼前一亮。(whose) (汉译英) ____________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Though the park whose facilities were outdated was overgrown with weeds for lack of proper management, it amazed people after being transformed. 【详解】考查让步状语从句、定语从句、动词短语、介词短语和时态。根据句意以及句子结构可知，该句为连词though“尽管，虽然”引导的让步状语从句，在该从句中，表示“这座公园”为名词the park；后接关系代词whose引导的定语从句对先行词the park的修饰，该定语从句中，表示“设施”为名词facilities；表示“陈旧的”为形容词outdated；表示“由于缺乏适当的管理而杂草丛生”可译为were outdated was overgrown with weeds for lack of proper management；在主句中，表示“让人眼前一亮”应为动词短语amazed people；表示“经改造后”应为介词短语after being transformed；结合句意可知，该句陈述过去发生的事情，为一般过去时。故翻译为Though the park whose facilities were outdated was overgrown with weeds for lack of proper management, it amazed people after being transformed. 71．几乎所有的语言都会有一些意思非常具体的词汇，它们根本无法翻译。(whose) (汉译英) 【答案】Nearly all languages have some very specific words, whose meanings cannot be translated. 【详解】考查时态语态和定语从句。句中主语“几乎所有的语言”翻译为nearly all languages； 宾语“一些意思非常具体的词汇”翻译为some very specific words；后接非限定性定语从句，句中先行词 words，在非限定性定语从句中作名词meanings的定语，所以用关系代词whose引导。陈述客观事实，用一般现在时。meaning 与translate之间为被动关系，所以用被动语态。故翻译为Nearly all languages have some meaningful and specific words, whose meaning cannot be translated. 72．她去国外留学五年，体验了国外生活，还制作了一部老少咸宜的动画电影。（appeal）（汉译英） __________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】She studied abroad for five years, experienced the life abroad, and made an animated film which/that appeals to people of all ages. 【详解】“她”表达为she“去国外留学”表达为动词短语study abroad，作谓语动词，结合“留学了五年”以及句意可知，此句陈述过去的事情，用一般过去时，“五年”表达为介词短语for five years，作时间状语；“体验”表达为动词experience，与“去国外留学”为并列谓语，同样用一般过去时，“国外生活”表达为名词短语the life abroad，作experienced的宾语；“制作”表达为动词make，与前文为并列谓语，同样用一般过去时，“一部动画电影”表达为名词短语an animated film，作made的宾语；“老少咸宜”即“对各个年龄段的人都有吸引力”，表达为定语从句修饰先行词an animated film，关系词指代先行词在从句中作主语，从句用关系代词which/that 引导，“对……有吸引力”表达为动词短语appeal to，“各个年龄段的人”表达为名词短语people of all ages，从句阐述电影的固有属性，用一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数，appeal变为appeals。 73．他更偏爱纸质书，只因为流行就让他改用电子书，这不合情理。(sense) (汉译英) ________________________________________________________________ 【答案】He prefers physical books, and it makes no sense to make him switch to e-books just because they are popular. 【详解】考查动词、时态和状语从句。“他更偏爱纸质书”是分句，其中主语“他”用人称代词he，谓语“更偏爱”用动词prefer，描述一般性事实，用一般现在时态，主语是第三人称单数代词，谓语用单数形式prefers，宾语“纸质书”译为physical books；“只因为流行就让他改用电子书，这不合情理”是并列分句，用连词and连接，“……不合情理”用固定句型it makes no sense to do...，其中it是形式主语，“让他改用电子书”处理为不定式短语to make him switch to e-books，作真正的主语，“只因为流行”作原因状语，为because they are popular。综上，全句译为：He prefers physical books, and it makes no sense to make him switch to e-books just because they are popular. 74．万万没想到，他的一句话分量居然那么重，致使整个计划全部推倒重来。(weight)  (汉译英) _________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】I never expected that a single remark from him would carry so much weight that the entire plan was torn down and rebuilt. 【详解】考查宾语从句、固定搭配、结果状语从句以及被动语态。本句描述过去没想到的情况，用一般过去时。主语应为“我”，为I；“万万没想到”用never expected表示，其后接宾语从句。“他的一句话分量居然那么重”是宾语从句，“他的一句话”用a single remark from him表示，“分量重”用carry weight表示，“那么重”可译为carry so much weight，该部分翻译成a single remark from him would carry so much weight；“致使整个计划全部推倒重来”是结果状语从句，用so...that...结构表示，“整个计划”用the entire plan表示，“推倒重来”用tear down and rebuild表示，计划是“被推倒重来”，要用被动语态，该部分翻译成the entire plan was torn down and rebuilt。故翻译为I never expected that a single remark from him would carry so much weight that the entire plan was torn down and rebuilt. 75．这座主题乐园中的24口钟均未显示正确时间，让游客感到时间停滞，因而沉醉于游览体验中。（so that）（汉译英） _____________________________________________ 【答案】None of the 24 clocks in the theme park displays corect time, which enables tourists to feel that time is standing still so that they fully absorb themselves in the experience. 【详解】考查从句、时态以及固定短语。描述一般情况用一般现在时。“这座主题乐园中的24口钟均未……”指“这座主题乐园中的24口钟没有一个……”表达为none of the 24 clocks in the theme park；“显示正确时间”即display accurate time ，none作主语，谓语动词display用单数；“让游客感到时间停滞，因而沉醉于游览体验中”处理成which引导的非限制性定语从句；“让某人感到”可表达为enable sb. to feel，which作主语，指代前文主句，谓语动词enable用第三人称单数，“游客”表达为tourists作宾语；“时间停滞”翻译为从句作动词feel宾语从句，“时间停滞”在陈述现在进行的动作，用现在进行时，表达为“time is standing still”，从句句意结构完整，用that引导；“沉醉于……中”表达为fully absorb oneself in，“游览体验”是the experience，so that引导结果状语从句，用代词they作主语，指代tourists。故译为None of the 24 clocks in the theme park displays corect time, which enables tourists to feel that time is standing still so that they fully absorb themselves in the experience. 76．虽然啤酒的库存即将售罄，但是该团队正在致力于准备更多类似的产品。(work) (汉译英) _________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Although supplies of the beer are running out, the team is working on preparing more similar products. 【详解】引导让步状语从句，表示“虽然”用although；表示“啤酒的库存”为supplies of the beer；表示“即将售罄”为短语run out，此处为现在进行时表将来；表示“该团队”为名词team，作主语；表示“致力于”为work on，为现在进行时；表示“准备更多类似的产品”为动名词短语preparing more similar products，作宾语。 77．令人印象深刻的是，这位富有想象力的小说家将旅途所见巧妙地化作小说素材，成为作品亮点，吸引了众多读者。(impress) (汉译英) _______________________________________________________________________ 【答案】What impresses people most is that this imaginative novelist skillfully turns what he saw on his journey into novelistic materials, which becomes the highlights of the work and attracts numerous readers. 【详解】表示“令人印象深刻的是”译为主语从句，从句缺少主语，故用what引导，翻译为What impresses people most，陈述事实用一般现在时，后跟that引导表语从句；从句主语表示“这位富有想象力的小说家”译为this imaginative novelist；表示“将旅途所见巧妙地化作小说素材”译为turn...into...结构，用一般现在时表事实，其中用what引导宾语从句，且从句动作发生在过去用一般过去时，即skillfully turns what he saw on his journey into novelistic materials；表示“成为作品亮点，吸引了众多读者”译为非限制性定语从句，修饰上文句子，故用which引导，翻译为which becomes the highlights of the work and attracts numerous readers，陈述事实用一般现在时 。 78．有消息传来，这项环保运动受到了社会各界的广泛赞扬，这让他更加下定决心推动可持续发展。(greet) （汉译英） _________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Word came that this environmental campaign was greeted with widespread praise from all sectors of society/all walks of life, which further strengthened his determination to promote sustainable development. 【详解】“有消息传来”译为Word came that...，that引导同位语从句说明消息的具体内容；从句中的主语“这项环保运动”译为this environmental campaign，“受到某种对待”译为be greeted with，根据“受到了”可知，从句表达的是过去的事件，所以要用一般过去时，所以“受到了广泛赞扬”译为was greeted with widespread praise，“社会各界的”作后置定语修饰praise，译为from all sectors of society或from all walks of life；后半句用which引导非限制性定语从句指代前文整件事，which在从句中充当主语，“更加下定决心做某事”可译为further strengthened his determination，“推动可持续发展”作后置定语修饰determination，要用不定式，译为 to promote sustainable development。 79．最令我印象深刻的是，这位摄影师尽管日程繁忙仍能定期去当地的社区做志愿者。(despite, capable) (汉译英) __________________________________________________________ 【答案】What impresses me most is that the photographer is still capable of going to the local community as a volunteer regularly despite a busy schedule. 【详解】考查主语从句和介词短语。句子陈述经常发生的动作，用一般现在时；表示“最令我印象深刻的是……”用what impresses me most is that…，what引导主语从句，that引导表语从句；表示“能做某事”用be capable of doing sth，主语the photographer是第三人称单数，be用is，表示“定期去当地社区做志愿者”用go to the local community as a volunteer regularly，go用不定式；表示“尽管”用介词despite，后接名词短语a busy schedule“繁忙的日程”。故翻译为：What impresses me most is that the photographer is still capable of going to the local community as a volunteer regularly despite a busy schedule. 80．万一电梯出故障了，请立即按铃报警。(In case) (汉译英) _______________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】In case the elevator breaks down, please ring the alarm bell immediately. 【详解】考查状语从句。“万一”用in case引导条件状语从句 。从句主语“电梯”用the elevator，“出故障”用固定短语break down，这里用一般现在时表示将来，主语the elevator是第三人称单数，break用第三人称单数breaks 。主句“请立即按铃报警”为祈使句，用动词原形开头，“立即”用副词immediately，“按铃报警”译为ring the alarm bell。故译为In case the elevator breaks down, please ring the alarm bell immediately. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $