综合训练09 语法综合训练+语篇填空（综合训练）（全国通用）2027年高考英语一轮复习讲练测

**基本信息** 聚焦语法核心考点（从句、非谓语等）与语篇应用，通过单句与语篇填空整合词法句法，提升语言能力与思维品质 **综合设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单句语法填空|80小题（含北京多区模考题）|以真题为载体，考查词类转换、时态语态、从句连接词等|从基础词法（如形容词比较级、副词）到句法（定语/名词性从句），构建"词-句"逻辑链| |语篇综合填空|20小题（2篇短文）|围绕茶马古道、北京雨燕等文化主题，考查语法在语境中的应用|整合语法知识于语篇，体现"句-篇"衔接，渗透文化意识与跨文化理解|

语法综合09 语法综合训练 （考试时间：75分钟 试卷满分：100分） 语法综合训练+语篇填空 考查重点：从句，非谓语动词，时态和语态、主谓一致，词类，语篇填空 一、单句语法填空（共80小题，每小题1分，共80分） 1.（2026·北京东城·二模）________ an AI-powered computer vision system, the robot monitors coral health and aids underwater surveys and coral reef protection. 2.（2026·北京西城·二模）Unfortunately, I didn’t get that job. I was really upset, and it felt like an even (big) setback. 3.（2026·北京西城·二模）Chinese electric vehicle maker Xpeng has introduced a new humanoid robot lifelike movements.The company representatives felt forced to slice it open onstage to prove a human wasn’t hiding inside. 4.（2026·北京海淀·二模）Soon, my interest extended far ________ the language itself. 5.（2026·北京石景山·二模）Within just two months, her series of more than 20 videos, seen as a practical guide ________ “becoming Chinese”, averaged 1 million views each. 6.（2026·北京石景山·二模）At the same time, designers are employing programmes to produce high-performance equipment, which is stretching the capacity of today’s athletes far beyond ________ of previous generations. 7.（2026·北京顺义·二模）The company’s newest version is expected to be ________ (wide) available soon. 8.（2026·北京顺义·二模）The colour “ultrablack” is inspired by the feathers of the riflebird. Originally used on ________ (instrument) such as telescopes and cameras, it has now become the centrepiece of a dress. 9.（2026·北京顺义·二模） Scientists describe it ________ “the darkest fabric ever made”. 10.（2026·北京顺义·二模）The team said they ________ (develop) the ultrablack in a laboratory, before making it into a dye (染料) to colour cloth. Ultrablack is so dark that looking at the fabric is like looking into a black hole. 11.（2026·北京房山·二模）Most people hope to receive birthday gifts. But Jimmy Teng does things differently. The 74-year-old man ________ (sell) ice creams for the past 17 years in Singapore. 12.（2026·北京房山·二模）Every year, on 22 March — his birthday — he ________ (offer) free ice creams. This year, he plans to give away 800 ice creams. 13.（2026·北京房山·二模）A saying like “Harmony is most precious” highlights the importance of harmony in the ________ (life) of Chinese people. 14.（2026·北京房山·二模）Harmony is great wisdom, which not only embodies ________ (we) highest value, but also reflects the basic principles of how to act and how to treat others. 15.（2026·北京房山·二模）When people exercise in or near water, they tend to do so for longer than those working out in green or urban settings, ________ (potential) because they perceive time differently. 16.（2026·北京海淀·一模）Sarah found (she) standing there for nearly an hour. When the puppet was finished, the craftsman pressed it gently into her hands. 17.（2026·北京海淀·一模）Sarah smiled, paid, and walked back into the crowd. She had come for souvenirs but left a story. 18.（2026·北京海淀·一模）A skilled critical thinker with a closed mind will likely have many true (belief), but will be blind to others. 19.（2026·北京海淀·一模）However, those who don’t screen incoming ideas will end up believing things not only false, but also (danger). 20.（2026·北京东城·一模）Spacesuits are important if you leave Earth’s protective atmosphere. Spacesuits should allow excellent (free) of movement for the wearers, who may often go on spacewalks outside their ship to perform delicate equipment repairs all by themselves. 21.（2026·北京东城·一模）If we integrate these small joys into our life, we will develop greater enthusiasm the present. 22.（2026·北京丰台·一模）China’s world natural heritage sites are all in good condition, with their ecological value contributing economically to local (community). 23.（2026·北京丰台·一模）In recent years, the country (host)15 of the world’s 176 natural heritage sites and four of the world’s 25 sites recognised for both cultural and natural features. 24.（2026·北京丰台·一模）If you love breaking down big problems and finding meaning in numbers, data-driven careers may be the perfect fit for you. Many people who take on roles like this start with (far) study, often through a graduate diploma in data science. 25.（2026·北京丰台·一模）With these skills, you can work across a wide (vary) of industries, from health, finance and education to retail. 26.（2026·北京丰台·一模）“Is that your blue Ford?” A frightening man a bushy beard asked. 27.（2026·北京朝阳·一模）Tourism is one of the world’s (big) industries, and a highly polluting one. 28.（2026·北京朝阳·一模）According to international standards, China is now considered a moderately aging society. Population is one of the key variables affecting economic growth. the doubts and concerns over the country’s ability to maintain its economic growth momentum (势头), a major one is whether China’s economy has peaked or not due to a decrease in labor supply. 29.（2026·北京延庆·一模）Unearthed from Wei & Jin Dynasties tomb No. 5 in Jiayuguan City, the painted brick with a messenger design is one of the most important (treasure) in Gansu Province Museum. 30.（2026·北京延庆·一模）She (successful) helped sell over 15 million yuan worth of local goods via livestreams, donating all rewards to public welfare causes. 31.（2026·北京延庆·一模）To guide and regulate AI effectively, we must expand our own knowledge base, ensuring the technology serves humanity a responsible manner. 32.（2026·北京房山·一模）China launched the (construct) of a new large astronomical observation project, the Xue-shan-mu-chang 15-meter SubMillimeter Telescope (XSMT), on September 20, 2025. 33.（2026·北京石景山·一模）Language is a bridge of interaction between nations. As more and more people start to study Chinese, the world will gain an even (deep) understanding of China. 34.（2026·北京石景山·一模）On its part, China will also welcome the world with greater (open) to the international community. 35.（2026·北京石景山·一模）The point is, there’s no single temperature regarded comfortable for everyone. 36.（2026·北京顺义·一模）After 2 hours and 40 minutes, the race reached its defining moment as Tien Kung stormed (powerful) across the finish line. 37.（2026·北京门头沟·一模）Each spring, a magical morning concert (perform) by birds around the world. 38.（2026·北京门头沟·一模）This phenomenon, known as the dawn chorus, peaks during the early breeding season. Scientists have found that the (cool) and calmer morning air allows their songs to travel over long distances. 39.（2026·北京门头沟·一模）When VR（Virtual Reality）first (appear) in flight simulators in 1929, it was seen as a ground-breaking technology and was once expected to revolutionize education. 40.（2026·北京门头沟·一模）It also excels in social settings — for example, helping (individual) practice public speaking or nonverbal communication. 41.（2026·北京门头沟·一模）Thus, the true value of VR lies not in replacing teachers, but in enhancing how society trains professionals its complex needs. 42．This unexpected event led to the school integrating beekeeping into the course, has resulted in notable benefits. 43．Now both roses stood energetic, taught me renewal awaits even in deepest despair. 44．The results could help China plan out a moon base, it intends to build with international partners in the 2030s. 45．San Mao, born Chen Ping, is a cultural representative in Chinese-speaking communities for her groundbreaking travel literature. Her work Stories of the Sahara, was published in 1976, is rich in stories and vivid descriptions of local cultures... 46．I discovered that tai chi is deeply rooted in the Chinese philosophy of yin and yang, are believed to form the unity of opposites. 47．I still remember the day, we met for the first time at the summer camp. 48．No one in modern times knew about the tomb or the terracotta statues until 1974, some farmers discovered the tomb while they were digging a well. 49．The old library, many students used to study, will be torn down next year. 50．In addition to its practical uses, Dujiangyan is also a popular tourist attraction, visitors come to admire the ancient architecture and learn about its history. 51．I still remember the day we first came to this wetland to do scientific research. （用适当的词填空） 52．I still clearly remember the cold winter morning we first stood in front of the ancient city gate and felt the breath of history blowing across our faces. 53．For example, you may find yourself in a job interview you’re competing against other applicants. 54．Some experts think reading is the basic skill on school education depends. （用适当的词填空） 55．There are only so many dinners in a week, and so many people with you can be continuously texting. 56．This is the warm-hearted teacher to I referred during the graduation ceremony. (用适当的词填空) 57．Written Chinese has become an important means by China’s present is connected with its past. 58．It records more than 550 mountains, 300 seas, and countless strange creatures with unique features, many of are half-human and half-animal. 59．And these influences have enriched his calligraphic practice up to the present moment, through he connects with the great calligraphers of history. 60．Today, these igloos still mean a lot to the local people, for cultural roots hold much value. 61．My manager is a very supportive team leader, whom I get on well both professionally and personally. 62． we expected, Bob is late again. It is typical of him to keep others waiting. 63． is common with top students in our class, Li Ming completed the complex physics experiment by breaking it down into simpler steps. 64．Wu Jiani, a police officer, remarked that so deeply moving was the commemoration she felt a strong emotional bond with those who lived eighty years ago. 65．There is so much to take in   disciples (门徒) usually start their career as young children, spending years conditioning their bodies and minds for the stage. 66． you warm up properly before running, you might injure your muscles or joints. 67． you keep a positive attitude and work hard, you will surely achieve your goals in the coming college entrance examination. 68．The amazing thing about the spring is that the colder the temperature gets, the (hot) the spring! 69．The study found that the louder the music, the (bad) the performance in concentration. 70．Some people eat more they need but their bodies are able to “burn off” the extra food without making fat. 71．It’s partly true Dickens’ style of writing attracted audiences from all walks of life. 72． this traditional therapy can cure chronic back pain is under debated. 73． was once ocean has transformed into land, becoming a place of amazing natural beauty. 74． makes the activity special is that it encourages students to care about the old. 75．The news our school won the basketball match spread quickly. 76．They haven’t made a decision they should continue to do business with the company. 77．The government has announced the news a new environmental protection policy will be carried out next month. 78．She expressed her wish she could volunteer to teach English in the remote mountain villages after graduation. 79.An explosive mixture of gun-powder and chemical compounds (化合物) is makes fireworks flash in pretty colours and fun shapes. 80．I still can’t believe a coincidence it was. 二、语篇综合填空（共20小题，每小题1分，共20分） Passage 1 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Ancient Tea Horse Road was a famous trade route mainly through Yunnan, Sichuan and Tibet. From the 6th century to the 20th century, people in Sichuan and Yunnan provinces travelled by foot and horseback 1 (exchange) tea for horses with people in Tibet   2 the pathway was called the Tea Horse Road. It is one of the 3 (tough) ancient trade roads in the world, which has carried and spread civilization and culture for centuries. The Tea Horse Road developed from the tea-horse trade between the Han and Tibetan peoples in the Tang Dynasty, when Tibetan people gradually developed 4 strong interest in tea. Sichuan-Tibet Tea Horse Road was 5 (official) recognized in the Ming Dynasty, 6 helped the commercial towns and cities along the road expand, and promoted communication between inland areas and Tibet. At that time, the biggest trading transfer station was Kangding in Sichuan, where traders from the West needed to change their means of transport or where they just traded with 7 (local). Through Kangding, domestic goods, such as silk and tea, 8 (sell) to the West and, in return, goods from Southern Asia, Europe, and America flowed to inland areas of China. The Ancient Tea Horse Road, as a 9 (significance) passage connecting China with the outside world, facilitated the exchange and integration of different ethnic cultures. Today, it still serves 10 a bridge for cultural exchange, enhancing understanding and respect between countries and regions. Passage 2 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 For centuries, Beijing Swifts (北京雨燕) have been part of the city’s spirit, for their return signals the arrival of summer. But in recent years this familiar sight 1 (begin) to fade, with their numbers dropping sharply.   Into this story 2 (step) Terry Townshend, a British naturalist who discovered the city lies along a major flyway for migratory birds. For Terry, the swift, a bird that only touches down to nest, became a window into this 3 (hide) side of the capital. His research enables their extraordinary story 4 (exhibit) as a vivid testament to the timeless link between the ancient city and its winged inhabitants. In 2014, Terry led 5 international team, which gently caught 31 swifts, placed geolocators on them, and then set them free, hoping they would return. Thus, the act of trust that began at the Summer Palace enjoyed widespread 6 (recognize). One year later, that trust paid off. The returning birds revealed an astonishing journey: 30,000 kilometers 7 Beijing, over Central Asian deserts, across Arabia, and down Africa’s coast to wintering grounds in Africa, 8 (dramatic)unfolding the secrets of Beijing swifts’ transcontinental migration. By mapping their flight path, Terry helped people see these birds no longer as unknown dots in the sky, but living beings 9 lives cross continents. With the migration route known, targeted conservation could begin. Terry’s map did 10 words alone could not. That story starts by just watching the sky. 6 / 24网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 语法综合09 语法综合训练 （考试时间：75分钟 试卷满分：100分） 语法综合训练+语篇填空 考查重点：从句，非谓语动词，时态和语态、主谓一致，词类，语篇填空 一、单句语法填空（共80小题，每小题1分，共80分） 1.（2026·北京东城·二模）________ an AI-powered computer vision system, the robot monitors coral health and aids underwater surveys and coral reef protection. 【答案】With 【解析】考查介词。句意：借助一套人工智能计算机视觉系统，这款机器人能够监测珊瑚健康状况，助力水下勘测与珊瑚礁保护工作。空格后为名词短语，需用介词With表示“凭借、借助”。 2.（2026·北京西城·二模）Unfortunately, I didn’t get that job. I was really upset, and it felt like an even (big) setback. 【答案】bigger 【解析】考查形容词比较级。句意：我心情十分低落，这仿佛成了更大的打击。副词 even 修饰形容词比较级，此处表达程度加深。 3.（2026·北京西城·二模）Chinese electric vehicle maker Xpeng has introduced a new humanoid robot lifelike movements.The company representatives felt forced to slice it open onstage to prove a human wasn’t hiding inside. 【答案】with 【解析】考查介词。句意：中国电动汽车制造商小鹏推出了一款动作栩栩如生的新型人形机器人。介词 with 表示拥有、具备，用来修饰名词。 4.（2026·北京海淀·二模）Soon, my interest extended far ________ the language itself. 【答案】beyond 【解析】考查介词。句意：很快，我的兴趣就远远超出了语言本身。此处指兴趣超出了语言本身，应用介词beyond表示“超出”，far beyond表示“远远超出”。 5.（2026·北京石景山·二模）Within just two months, her series of more than 20 videos, seen as a practical guide ________ “becoming Chinese”, averaged 1 million views each. 【答案】 to 【解析】考查介词。句意：短短两个月内，她这20多个被视为“成为中国人”实用指南的系列视频，每个平均播放量达100万。固定搭配a guide to…表示“……的指南”。 6.（2026·北京石景山·二模）At the same time, designers are employing programmes to produce high-performance equipment, which is stretching the capacity of today’s athletes far beyond ________ of previous generations. 【答案】that 【解析】考查代词。句意：与此同时，设计师们正在使用相关程序来制造高性能的设备，这些设备将当今运动员的能力远远超越了前几代运动员的水平。设空处需填代词指代前文出现的不可数名词“the capacity”，以避免重复；that常用于比较结构中，指代前文提到的同类不可数名词或单数可数名词，相当于“the+名词”。 7.（2026·北京顺义·二模）The company’s newest version is expected to be ________ (wide) available soon. 【答案】widely 【解析】考查副词。句意：该公司的最新版本预计很快就会广泛上市。空格处用副词widely修饰形容词available，widely意为“广泛地”。 8.（2026·北京顺义·二模）The colour “ultrablack” is inspired by the feathers of the riflebird. Originally used on ________ (instrument) such as telescopes and cameras, it has now become the centrepiece of a dress. 【答案】instruments 【解析】考查名词的复数。句意：最初它被用于诸如望远镜和相机等仪器上，如今已成为一件连衣裙的核心元素。instrument是可数名词“仪器”，由such as telescopes and cameras可知，空格处用名词复数形式。 9.（2026·北京顺义·二模） Scientists describe it ________ “the darkest fabric ever made”. 【答案】as 【解析】考查介词。句意：科学家称其为“有史以来制造出的最深色的织物”。describe sth. as...是固定短语，意为“把……描述为”，因此空格处用介词as。 10.（2026·北京顺义·二模）The team said they ________ (develop) the ultrablack in a laboratory, before making it into a dye (染料) to colour cloth. Ultrablack is so dark that looking at the fabric is like looking into a black hole. 【答案】had developed/developed 【解析】考查时态。句意：该团队表示，他们在实验室中研发出了这种超黑物质，然后将其制成染料用于给布料着色。由said可知，空格处所在的宾语从句使用过去时，空格处是从句的谓语动词，可以用一般过去时表示过去发生的动作，使用过去式developed；也可用过去完成时had developed，表示在谓语动词said之前已经研发出这种超黑物质。 11.（2026·北京房山·二模）Most people hope to receive birthday gifts. But Jimmy Teng does things differently. The 74-year-old man ________ (sell) ice creams for the past 17 years in Singapore. 【答案】has sold 【解析】考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：这位74岁的老人在新加坡卖冰淇淋已有17年。根据时间状语“for the past 17 years”可知，此处使用现在完成时，主语“the 74-year-old man”是单数，助动词用has。 12.（2026·北京房山·二模）Every year, on 22 March — his birthday — he ________ (offer) free ice creams. This year, he plans to give away 800 ice creams. 【答案】offers 【解析】考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：每年的3月22日——他的生日——他都会免费赠送冰淇淋。根据时间状语“Every year”可知，此处表示经常性的动作，使用一般现在时，主语为he，谓语动词使用第三人称单数offers。 13.（2026·北京房山·二模）A saying like “Harmony is most precious” highlights the importance of harmony in the ________ (life) of Chinese people. 【答案】lives 【解析】考查名词。句意：像“和为贵”这样的俗语，凸显了和谐在中国人生活中的重要性。根据“Chinese people”可知，此处指众多人的生活，空处需填名词复数lives。 14.（2026·北京房山·二模）Harmony is great wisdom, which not only embodies ________ (we) highest value, but also reflects the basic principles of how to act and how to treat others. 【答案】our 【解析】考查代词。句意：和谐是一种大智慧，它不仅体现了我们的最高价值理念，也彰显了立身行事、待人接物的基本准则。修饰名词value需用形容词性物主代词our，作定语。 15.（2026·北京房山·二模）When people exercise in or near water, they tend to do so for longer than those working out in green or urban settings, ________ (potential) because they perceive time differently. 【答案】potentially 【解析】考查副词。句意：人们在水中或水边锻炼时，往往比在绿地或城市环境中锻炼的时间更长，这可能是因为他们对时间的感知有所不同。空处修饰句子，需用副词potentially，作状语。 16.（2026·北京海淀·一模）Sarah found (she) standing there for nearly an hour. When the puppet was finished, the craftsman pressed it gently into her hands. 【答案】herself 【解析】考查代词。句意：萨拉发现自己在那里站了将近一个小时。主语是Sarah，此空作宾语，和主语指同一人，所以用反身代词herself，find oneself doing sth.表示“发现自己不知不觉在做某事”。故填herself。 17.（2026·北京海淀·一模）Sarah smiled, paid, and walked back into the crowd. She had come for souvenirs but left a story. 【答案】with 【解析】考查介词。句意：她来是为了买纪念品，但离开时却带回了一个故事。名词story前用介词形式。表示“带着”，用介词with。故填with。 18.（2026·北京海淀·一模）A skilled critical thinker with a closed mind will likely have many true (belief), but will be blind to others. 【答案】beliefs 【解析】考查名词的数。句意：一个思维敏锐但思想封闭的人可能会拥有许多正确的信念，但却对其他观点视而不见。belief为可数名词，many修饰可数名词复数形式。故填beliefs。 19.（2026·北京海淀·一模）However, those who don’t screen incoming ideas will end up believing things not only false, but also (danger). 【答案】dangerous 【解析】考查形容词。句意：然而，那些不筛选新想法的人最终会相信不仅错误而且危险的事情。此处作宾语补足语，说明things的性质，用形容词dangerous，表示“危险的”。故填dangerous。 20.（2026·北京东城·一模）Spacesuits are important if you leave Earth’s protective atmosphere. Spacesuits should allow excellent (free) of movement for the wearers, who may often go on spacewalks outside their ship to perform delicate equipment repairs all by themselves. 【答案】freedom 【解析】考查名词。句意：宇航服应当让穿戴者拥有极佳的活动自由度，他们经常需要在飞船外进行太空行走，独自完成精密的设备维修。形容词excellent后需要接名词，free的名词形式是freedom，表示抽象概念是不可数名词。作宾语。故填freedom。 21.（2026·北京东城·一模）If we integrate these small joys into our life, we will develop greater enthusiasm the present. 【答案】for 【解析】考查介词。句意：如果我们将这些小乐趣融入到生活中，我们就会对当下产生更大的热情。名词enthusiasm搭配介词for……表示“对……的热情”作后置定语。故填for。 22.（2026·北京丰台·一模）China’s world natural heritage sites are all in good condition, with their ecological value contributing economically to local (community). 【答案】communities 【解析】考查名词复数。句意：中国的世界自然遗产状况良好，其生态价值为当地社区带来了经济贡献。根据空前local（当地的）可知，空处需填名词community（社区）；结合语境，当地社区不止一个，应用复数形式communities作宾语。故填communities。 23.（2026·北京丰台·一模）In recent years, the country (host)15 of the world’s 176 natural heritage sites and four of the world’s 25 sites recognised for both cultural and natural features. 【答案】has hosted 【解析】考查动词时态。句意：近年来，在全球176处自然遗产中，中国拥有15处，在全球25处文化与自然双重遗产中，中国拥有4处。根据时间状语In recent years（近年来）可知，句子需用现在完成时；主语the country（中国）为单数，助动词用has，host（拥有、主办）的过去分词为hosted。故填has hosted。 24.（2026·北京丰台·一模）If you love breaking down big problems and finding meaning in numbers, data-driven careers may be the perfect fit for you. Many people who take on roles like this start with (far) study, often through a graduate diploma in data science. 【答案】further 【解析】考查形容词比较级。句意：许多承担此类角色的人都是从继续深造开始的，通常是通过数据科学的研究生文凭。further study是固定搭配，意为“继续深造”。故填further。 25.（2026·北京丰台·一模）With these skills, you can work across a wide (vary) of industries, from health, finance and education to retail. 【答案】variety 【解析】考查名词。句意：凭借这些技能，你可以在从医疗、金融、教育到零售等各种各样的行业中工作。a wide variety of是固定搭配，意为“各种各样的”。故填variety。 26.（2026·北京丰台·一模）“Is that your blue Ford?” A frightening man a bushy beard asked. 【答案】with 【解析】考查介词。句意：“那是你的蓝色福特车吗？”一个留着浓密胡须的可怕男人问道。根据“a frightening man”和“a bushy beard”可知，此处指“一个留着浓密胡须的可怕男人”，应用介词with表示“具有，带有”。故填with。 27.（2026·北京朝阳·一模）Tourism is one of the world’s (big) industries, and a highly polluting one. 【答案】biggest 【解析】考查形容词最高级。句意：旅游业是世界上最大的产业之一，也是一个污染严重的产业。根据句意和“one of the world’s”可知，此处表示“最大的产业之一”，应用形容词最高级biggest作定语，修饰名词industries。故填biggest。 28.（2026·北京朝阳·一模）According to international standards, China is now considered a moderately aging society. Population is one of the key variables affecting economic growth. the doubts and concerns over the country’s ability to maintain its economic growth momentum (势头), a major one is whether China’s economy has peaked or not due to a decrease in labor supply. 【答案】Among 【解析】考查介词。句意：在有关该国能否保持经济增长势头的种种疑虑与担忧之中，一个主要问题是劳动力供给减少是否已让中国经济见顶。结合句意，此处表示“在……之中”，需用介词among，位于句首首字母大写。故填Among。 29.（2026·北京延庆·一模）Unearthed from Wei & Jin Dynasties tomb No. 5 in Jiayuguan City, the painted brick with a messenger design is one of the most important (treasure) in Gansu Province Museum. 【答案】treasures 【解析】考查名词的数。句意：这幅绘有信使图案的彩绘砖块是从嘉峪关市的五号魏晋时期墓葬中出土的，它是甘肃省博物馆最重要的藏品之一。此处为one of+最高级+复数名词。故填treasures。 30.（2026·北京延庆·一模）She (successful) helped sell over 15 million yuan worth of local goods via livestreams, donating all rewards to public welfare causes. 【答案】successfully 【解析】考查副词。句意：她通过直播成功销售了超过1500万元的当地商品，并将所有收益捐赠给了公益事业。修饰动词helped，要用副词形式。故填successfully。 31.（2026·北京延庆·一模）To guide and regulate AI effectively, we must expand our own knowledge base, ensuring the technology serves humanity a responsible manner. 【答案】in 【解析】考查介词。句意：为了有效地引导和规范人工智能，我们必须扩大自己的知识基础，确保该技术以负责任的方式为人类服务。in a...manner为固定短语，意为“以……的方式”。故填in。 32.（2026·北京房山·一模）China launched the (construct) of a new large astronomical observation project, the Xue-shan-mu-chang 15-meter SubMillimeter Telescope (XSMT), on September 20, 2025. 【答案】construction 【解析】考查名词。句意：2025年9月20日，中国启动新建大型天文观测项目雪山牧场15米亚毫米波望远镜的建设。此处作动词launched的宾语，用construct的名词形式construction，意为“建设”。故填construction。 33.（2026·北京石景山·一模）Language is a bridge of interaction between nations. As more and more people start to study Chinese, the world will gain an even (deep) understanding of China. 【答案】deeper 【解析】考查形容词比较级。句意：随着越来越多的人开始学习汉语，世界将对中国有更深入的了解。根据“even”可知，此处指和之前相比，世界将对中国有更深入的了解，空处应用形容词的比较级，作定语修饰名词“understanding”，deep的比较级是deeper。故填deeper。 34.（2026·北京石景山·一模）On its part, China will also welcome the world with greater (open) to the international community. 【答案】openness 【解析】考查名词。句意：中国也将以更大的开放姿态欢迎世界，面向国际社会。根据“greater”可知，空处应用名词，作介词“with”的宾语，open的名词形式是openness，意为“开放”，是不可数名词。故填openness。 35.（2026·北京石景山·一模）The point is, there’s no single temperature regarded comfortable for everyone. 【答案】as 【解析】考查介词。句意：关键在于，没有一种单一的温度被认为对所有人都舒适。regard... as... 是固定搭配，意为“把……看作，认为……是……”，此处为过去分词短语regarded as作后置定语。故填as。 36.（2026·北京顺义·一模）After 2 hours and 40 minutes, the race reached its defining moment as Tien Kung stormed (powerful) across the finish line. 【答案】powerfully 【解析】考查副词。句意：2小时40分钟后，比赛迎来了决定性时刻，“天工”有力地冲过终点线。空处修饰动词stormed，应用副词powerfully，表示“有力地”，作状语。故填powerfully。 37.（2026·北京门头沟·一模）Each spring, a magical morning concert (perform) by birds around the world. 【答案】is performed 【解析】考查动词时态语态和主谓一致。句意：每年春天，一场神奇的晨间音乐会由世界各地的鸟儿奏响。空处是谓语动词，根据时间状语Each spring可知，用一般现在时，主语concert和perform是被动关系，用被动语态，主语concert是第三人称单数，谓语动词用单数。故填is performed。 38.（2026·北京门头沟·一模）This phenomenon, known as the dawn chorus, peaks during the early breeding season. Scientists have found that the (cool) and calmer morning air allows their songs to travel over long distances. 【答案】cooler 【解析】考查形容词比较级。句意：科学家们发现，清晨更凉爽、更平静的空气能让鸟鸣传播至很远的地方。空处作定语，根据后文的calmer可知，此处用形容词比较级。故填cooler。 39.（2026·北京门头沟·一模）When VR（Virtual Reality）first (appear) in flight simulators in 1929, it was seen as a ground-breaking technology and was once expected to revolutionize education. 【答案】appeared 【解析】考查动词时态。句意：1929年VR首次出现在飞行模拟器中时，它被视为一项突破性技术，曾有望彻底变革教育。此处为谓语动词，根据时间状语in 1929可知，描述过去发生的动作，应用一般过去时，所以谓语动词用appeared。故填appeared。 40.（2026·北京门头沟·一模）It also excels in social settings — for example, helping (individual) practice public speaking or nonverbal communication. 【答案】individuals 【解析】考查名词复数。句意：它在社交场景中也表现出色——例如，帮助人们练习公开演讲或非语言沟通。此处表示“人们、个体”，为可数名词复数概念，所以用individuals。故填individuals。 41.（2026·北京门头沟·一模）Thus, the true value of VR lies not in replacing teachers, but in enhancing how society trains professionals its complex needs. 【答案】for 【解析】考查介词。句意：因此，VR的真正价值不在于取代教师，而在于优化社会培养满足复杂需求专业人才的方式。此处为介词，结合句意，此处表示“为了、满足”，用介词for。故填for。 42．This unexpected event led to the school integrating beekeeping into the course, has resulted in notable benefits. 【答案】which 【解析】句意：这件意外的事使得学校将养蜂纳入课程，这也带来了显著的益处。此处是非限制性定语从句，空格指代前面“学校将养蜂纳入课程”这事情，在从句中作主语，只能用关系代词which引导从句。 43．Now both roses stood energetic, taught me renewal awaits even in deepest despair. 【答案】which 【解析】句意：现在两朵玫瑰都充满活力，这教会我即使在最深的绝望中，新生也会到来。空处引导非限制性定语从句，指代前面整个主句内容，且在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which。 44．The results could help China plan out a moon base, it intends to build with international partners in the 2030s. 【答案】which 【解析】考查非限制性定语从句。句意：这些研究成果可以帮助中国规划月球基地，中国计划在21世纪30年代与国际合作伙伴共同建造该基地。此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为“a moon base”，关系词指物，在从句中作宾语，应用关系代词which。故填which。 45．San Mao, born Chen Ping, is a cultural representative in Chinese-speaking communities for her groundbreaking travel literature. Her work Stories of the Sahara, was published in 1976, is rich in stories and vivid descriptions of local cultures... 【答案】which 【解析】考查定语从句。句意：三毛，原名陈平，是华语地区极具代表性的文化人物，以其开创性的旅行文学著称。她的作品《撒哈拉的故事》于1976年出版，书中故事丰富，对当地文化的描写生动形象……。此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是Stories of the Sahara，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which。故填which。 46．I discovered that tai chi is deeply rooted in the Chinese philosophy of yin and yang, are believed to form the unity of opposites. 【答案】which 【解析】考查非限定性定语从句。句意：我发现太极深深植根于中国阴阳哲学，阴阳被认为是构成了对立统一体。设空处引导非限定性定语从句，修饰先行词“yin and yang”，且从句中缺少主语，指物，引导非限定性定语从句要用关系代词which。故填which。 47．I still remember the day, we met for the first time at the summer camp. 【答案】when 【解析】考查定语从句。句意：我依然记得我们第一次在夏令营遇到的那天。此处引导非限定性定语从句，先行词是the day，关系词在从句中作时间状语，应用关系副词when引导。故填when。 48．No one in modern times knew about the tomb or the terracotta statues until 1974, some farmers discovered the tomb while they were digging a well. 【答案】when 【解析】考查定语从句。句意：直到1974年一些农民打井时发现了这座陵墓，现代人才知晓这座陵墓和兵马俑的存在。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为1974，在从句中作时间状语，应用关系副词when来引导。故填when。 49．The old library, many students used to study, will be torn down next year. 【答案】where 【解析】句意：那座许多学生过去常常在里面学习的旧图书馆，明年将会被拆除。空处引导非限制性定语从句，The old library是先行词，从句中缺少地点状语，用关系副词where引导。 50．In addition to its practical uses, Dujiangyan is also a popular tourist attraction, visitors come to admire the ancient architecture and learn about its history. 【答案】where 【解析】句意：除了实际用途外，都江堰还是一个受欢迎的旅游景点，游客可以在这里欣赏古代建筑并了解其历史。空处引导非限制性定语从句， 先行词a popular tourist attraction表地点，从句中缺少地点状语，此处表示“在都江堰这个景点”，用关系副词where。 51．I still remember the day we first came to this wetland to do scientific research. （用适当的词填空） 【答案】when 【解析】考查定语从句。句意：我仍然记得我们第一次来到这片湿地进行科研的那一天。设空处引导限制性定语从句，先行词为表时间的名词the day，关系词在定语从句中作时间状语，需用关系副词when引导定语从句。故填when。 52．I still clearly remember the cold winter morning we first stood in front of the ancient city gate and felt the breath of history blowing across our faces. 【答案】when 【解析】考查定语从句。句意：我仍然清晰地记得那个寒冷的冬日早晨，在那时我们第一次站在古老的城门前，感受着历史的气息扑面而来。空处引导限制性定语从句，先行词the cold winter morning，在定语从句中作时间状语，需用关系副词when引导。故填when。 53．For example, you may find yourself in a job interview you’re competing against other applicants. 【答案】where 【解析】句意：例如，你可能会参加求职面试，在面试中你要和其他申请者竞争。a job interview后面跟了一个定语从句，先行词在后面从句当中作状语，表示“在一个求职面试中”在从句中作地点状语，用关系副词where。 54．Some experts think reading is the basic skill on school education depends. （用适当的词填空） 【答案】which 【解析】句意：一些专家认为，阅读是学校教育赖以依存的基础技能。此处为“介词+which”引导定语从句，先行词为the basic skill ，指物，在从句中作介词on的宾语，故应用关系代词which。 55．There are only so many dinners in a week, and so many people with you can be continuously texting. 【答案】whom 【解析】句意：一周只有那么多顿晚饭，也只有那么多人你可以不停地发短信。本空引导定语从句，先行词是people，指人，且关系代词在从句中作介词with 的宾语，用whom引导。 56．This is the warm-hearted teacher to I referred during the graduation ceremony. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】whom 【解析】考查定语从句。句意：这就是我在毕业典礼上提到的那位热心肠的老师。此处为“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句，修饰先行词teacher，关系词作介词to的宾语，指人，用whom。故填whom。 57．Written Chinese has become an important means by China’s present is connected with its past. 【答案】which 【解析】考查定语从句。句意：书面汉语已成为连接中国当下与过去的重要手段。此处为介词+关系代词结构定语从句，修饰先行词means，作介词的宾语，指物，故填which。 58．It records more than 550 mountains, 300 seas, and countless strange creatures with unique features, many of are half-human and half-animal. 【答案】which 【解析】句意：它记录了550多座山、300片海以及无数具有独特特征的奇异生物，其中许多生物是半人半兽的。此处考查“介词+关系代词”引导的非限制性定语从句。先行词为creatures (指物)，关系代词在介词of后作宾语，故用which。 59．And these influences have enriched his calligraphic practice up to the present moment, through he connects with the great calligraphers of history. 【答案】which 【解析】句意：而这些影响一直贯穿至今，丰富了他的书法创作实践，也使他能够与历史上那些伟大的书法家建立联系。空处和空前的through搭配，形成“介词+关系代词”的结构，引导非限制性定语从句，对先行词these influences作补充说明，先行词指物，作介词through的宾语，因此应用关系代词which。 60．Today, these igloos still mean a lot to the local people, for cultural roots hold much value. 【答案】whom 【解析】考查定语从句。句意：如今，这些冰屋对当地人来说仍然意义重大，因为他们的文化根基有着重要的价值。分析句子结构可知，此处为“介词 for + 关系代词”引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词为the local people，指人，且作介词for的宾语，需用关系代词whom引导，符合语境。故填whom。 61．My manager is a very supportive team leader, whom I get on well both professionally and personally. 【答案】with 【解析】考查定语从句中的介词搭配。句意：我的经理是一位非常支持员工的团队领导，无论在工作上还是私人关系上，我和他都相处得很好。get on well with sb.是固定搭配，意为“与某人相处得好”，在定语从句中，将介词with前置。故填with。 62． we expected, Bob is late again. It is typical of him to keep others waiting. 【答案】As 【解析】考查定语从句。句意：正如我们所预料的，鲍勃又迟到了。让别人等他，这是他一贯的作风。空处引导非限制性定语从句，关系词指代主句内容，在定语从句中作宾语，表示“正如”需用关系代词as引导，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填As。 63． is common with top students in our class, Li Ming completed the complex physics experiment by breaking it down into simpler steps. 【答案】As 【解析】考查as引导的非限制性定语从句。句意：正如我们班尖子生中常见的那样，李明通过将复杂物理实验分解为更简单的步骤来完成它。分析句子结构，此处需要引导非限制性定语从句，指代后面整句话的内容，且置于句首，固定用As，构成“As is common with...”的结构，意为“正如在……中常见的那样；与……一样常见”。故填As。 64．Wu Jiani, a police officer, remarked that so deeply moving was the commemoration she felt a strong emotional bond with those who lived eighty years ago. 【答案】that 【解析】考查结果状语从句。句意：吴佳妮是一名警察，她表示这次的纪念活动令人十分感动，以至于她与八十年前那些人之间产生了深厚的情感联系。根据“so deeply moving was the commemoration”可知，此处应用so… that…引导结果状语从句，表示“如此……以至于……”，且主句部分中作表语的形容词前置，句子用了倒装。故填that。 65．There is so much to take in   disciples (门徒) usually start their career as young children, spending years conditioning their bodies and minds for the stage. 【答案】that 【解析】考查固定句型。句意：要学的东西太多了，所以门徒通常从小就开始入行，花费数年时间为登台表演调理身心。根据空格前的There is so much to take in可知，此处考查固定句型“so...that...”，意为“如此……以至于……”，that引导结果状语从句。故填that。 66． you warm up properly before running, you might injure your muscles or joints. 【答案】Unless 【解析】句意：除非你在跑步前做好充分的热身运动，否则可能会损伤肌肉或关节。逗号前后均为完整的句子，且“在跑步前做好充分的热身运动”是“损伤肌肉或关节”成立的否定条件，因此用unless“除非”引导条件状语从句，句首单词的首字母需大写。 67． you keep a positive attitude and work hard, you will surely achieve your goals in the coming college entrance examination. 【答案】If 【解析】考查连词。句意：如果你保持积极的态度并努力学习，你一定会在即将到来的高考中实现自己的目标。根据“keep a positive attitude and work hard”与“will surely achieve your goals”的逻辑关系可知，前半句为后半句的前提条件，此处需填入表“如果”的连词if，引导条件状语从句，句首单词首字母应大写。故填If。 68．The amazing thing about the spring is that the colder the temperature gets, the (hot) the spring! 【答案】hotter 【解析】句意：这处温泉奇妙之处在于：气温越低，泉水就越温热。此处为固定句型the + 比较级，the + 比较级，表示“越……，就越……”。前半句出现了the colder（越冷），后半句也必须使用形容词比较级呼应。hot为重读闭音节单词（结构：辅音 + 元音 + 辅音），变比较级时需双写末尾辅音字母t，再加 -er，即hotter。 69．The study found that the louder the music, the (bad) the performance in concentration. 【答案】worse 【解析】考查形容词比较级。句意：研究发现，音乐声音越大，注意力表现就越差。分析句子结构可知，这里考查“the + 比较级，the + 比较级”，表示“越……，越……”，bad的比较级为worse，符合语境。故填worse。 70．Some people eat more they need but their bodies are able to “burn off” the extra food without making fat. 【答案】than 【解析】考查连词。句意：有些人吃得比他们需要的多，但他们的身体能够“燃烧掉”多余的食物而不产生脂肪。根据eat more以及they need可知，此处表示比较关系，用连词than连接前后两个比较的部分“more”和“they need”（此处省略了与前文对应的eat），表示“吃得比他们需要的多”。故填than。 71．It’s partly true Dickens’ style of writing attracted audiences from all walks of life. 【答案】that 【解析】句意：狄更斯的写作风格吸引了各行各业的读者，这一点在某种程度上是真的。“It’s partly true that...”为固定句型，it作形式主语，that引导真正的主语从句，无词义、不充当成分，只起连接作用。 72． this traditional therapy can cure chronic back pain is under debated. 【答案】Whether 【解析】句意：这种传统疗法是否能治愈慢性背痛目前尚存争议。空处引导词主语从句；结合句意“是否”及后文“is under debated”可知，应用whether引导，表示“是否”，位于句首首字母需大写。 73． was once ocean has transformed into land, becoming a place of amazing natural beauty. 【答案】What 【解析】句意：曾经是海洋的地方已经变成了陆地，成为一处有着惊人自然美景的地方。此处引导主语从句，从句中缺少主语，表示“……的地方”，应用连接代词what引导该从句，句首单词首字母大写。 74． makes the activity special is that it encourages students to care about the old. 【答案】What 【解析】考查主语从句。句意：这项活动的独特之处在于它鼓励学生们关注老年人。此处引导主语从句，连接词在从句中作主语，指代事物，应用连接动词what引导，位于句首，首字母大写。故填What。 75．The news our school won the basketball match spread quickly. 【答案】that 【解析】考查同位语从句。句意：我们学校赢得篮球赛的消息迅速传开了。此处为同位语从句解释说明news的具体内容，从句不缺成分且句意完整，用that引导从句。故填that。 76．They haven’t made a decision they should continue to do business with the company. 【答案】whether 【解析】考查同位语从句。句意：他们还没有决定是否要继续和这家公司做生意。空处引导同位语从句，解释说明decision的内容，从句不缺成分，表示“是否”需用连接词whether引导。故填whether。 77．The government has announced the news a new environmental protection policy will be carried out next month. 【答案】that 【解析】考查同位语从句。句意：政府已宣布消息：下个月将实施一项新的环境保护政策。本空引导同位语从句，说明news的内容，从句不缺少成分和含义，故用that引导。故填that。 78．She expressed her wish she could volunteer to teach English in the remote mountain villages after graduation. 【答案】that 【解析】考查同位语从句连接词。句意：她表达了毕业后想去偏远山村义务教英语的愿望。her wish是抽象名词，其后she could volunteer to teach English in the remote mountain villages after graduation”是对wish内容的具体解释说明，是同位语从句，且从句中不缺少成分，所以用that引导同位语从句。故填that。 79.An explosive mixture of gun-powder and chemical compounds (化合物) is makes fireworks flash in pretty colours and fun shapes. 【答案】what 【解析】考查表语从句。句意：一种由火药和化合物混合而成的爆炸性物质，是使得烟花能够呈现出绚丽多彩的色彩和有趣的形状的物质。空处引导表语从句，且在从句中作主语，指物，所以应用连接代词what引导。故填what。 80．I still can’t believe a coincidence it was. 【答案】what 【解析】考查宾语从句。句意：我仍然不敢相信那是多么巧合的一件事。句中believe后接宾语从句，该从句本质是感叹句，语法上，修饰名词时需用引导词what，构成 “what + a/an + 形容词 + 可数名词单数 + 主语 + 谓语”的结构（即 what a coincidence it was），形容词可以省略。故填what。 二、语篇综合填空（共20小题，每小题1分，共20分） Passage 1 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Ancient Tea Horse Road was a famous trade route mainly through Yunnan, Sichuan and Tibet. From the 6th century to the 20th century, people in Sichuan and Yunnan provinces travelled by foot and horseback 1 (exchange) tea for horses with people in Tibet   2 the pathway was called the Tea Horse Road. It is one of the 3 (tough) ancient trade roads in the world, which has carried and spread civilization and culture for centuries. The Tea Horse Road developed from the tea-horse trade between the Han and Tibetan peoples in the Tang Dynasty, when Tibetan people gradually developed 4 strong interest in tea. Sichuan-Tibet Tea Horse Road was 5 (official) recognized in the Ming Dynasty, 6 helped the commercial towns and cities along the road expand, and promoted communication between inland areas and Tibet. At that time, the biggest trading transfer station was Kangding in Sichuan, where traders from the West needed to change their means of transport or where they just traded with 7 (local). Through Kangding, domestic goods, such as silk and tea, 8 (sell) to the West and, in return, goods from Southern Asia, Europe, and America flowed to inland areas of China. The Ancient Tea Horse Road, as a 9 (significance) passage connecting China with the outside world, facilitated the exchange and integration of different ethnic cultures. Today, it still serves 10 a bridge for cultural exchange, enhancing understanding and respect between countries and regions. 【答案】 1．to exchange 2．and /so 3．toughest 4．a 5．officially 6．which 7．locals 8．were sold 9．significant 10．as 【解析】文章介绍了古代茶马古道作为主要贸易路线的历史，它连接四川、云南和西藏，促进汉藏文化交流，如今仍是跨文化交流的桥梁。 1．考查非谓语动词。句意：从6世纪到20世纪，四川和云南的人们步行或骑马去西藏，用茶换马，因此这条路被称为茶马古道。句中已有谓语动词travelled，此处应填非谓语动词作目的状语，表示“为了交换”，故用to exchange。 2．考查连词。句意：从6世纪到20世纪，四川和云南的人们步行或骑马去西藏，用茶换马，因此这条路被称为茶马古道。前后两个分句之间是因果关系，前句是原因，后句是结果，可用so连接，表示“因此”；或者前后构成并列关系，使用and连接，表示“并且”。 3．考查形容词。句意：它是世界上最艰难的古代贸易路线之一，几个世纪以来承载并传播了文明和文化。根据空前的one of the及空后的in the world可知，此处应用形容词tough的最高级形式toughest，表示“最艰难的之一”。 4．考查冠词。句意：茶马古道源于唐代汉族和藏族人民之间的茶马贸易，当时藏族人逐渐对茶产生了浓厚的兴趣。固定搭配 develop an interest in... 意为“对……产生兴趣”，strong以辅音音素开头，故填不定冠词a。 5．考查副词。句意：川藏茶马古道在明代被正式认可，这帮助了沿线的商业城镇扩张，并促进了内陆地区与西藏的交流。此处修饰动词recognized，应用official的副词形式officially，表示“正式地，官方地”。 6．考查定语从句。句意：川藏茶马古道在明代被正式认可，这帮助了沿线的商业城镇扩张，并促进了内陆地区与西藏的交流。分析句子结构可知，此处是一个非限制性定语从句，先行词是前面整个句子，从句中缺少主语，应用关系代词which引导。 7．考查名词。句意：当时最大的贸易中转站是四川的康定，来自西方的商人在那里需要更换交通工具，或者他们只是与当地人进行交易。local作名词时意为“当地人”，此处表示泛指，且没有冠词限定，应用复数形式即locals。 8．考查动词。句意：通过康定，丝绸和茶叶等国内商品被销往西方，作为回报，来自南亚、欧洲和美洲的商品流入中国内陆地区。根据时间状语At that time可知，句子描述的是过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时；主语goods与sell之间是被动关系，且goods为复数名词，故用一般过去时的被动语态were sold。 9．考查形容词。句意：古代茶马古道作为连接中国与外界的重要通道，促进了不同民族文化的交流与融合。此处修饰名词passage，应用形容词形式，significance的形容词为significant，意为“重要的，意义重大的”。 10．考查介词。句意：如今，它仍然作为文化交流的桥梁，增进国家和地区之间的理解与尊重。固定搭配 serve as... 意为“充当……，起……的作用”。 Passage 2 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 For centuries, Beijing Swifts (北京雨燕) have been part of the city’s spirit, for their return signals the arrival of summer. But in recent years this familiar sight 1 (begin) to fade, with their numbers dropping sharply.   Into this story 2 (step) Terry Townshend, a British naturalist who discovered the city lies along a major flyway for migratory birds. For Terry, the swift, a bird that only touches down to nest, became a window into this 3 (hide) side of the capital. His research enables their extraordinary story 4 (exhibit) as a vivid testament to the timeless link between the ancient city and its winged inhabitants. In 2014, Terry led 5 international team, which gently caught 31 swifts, placed geolocators on them, and then set them free, hoping they would return. Thus, the act of trust that began at the Summer Palace enjoyed widespread 6 (recognize). One year later, that trust paid off. The returning birds revealed an astonishing journey: 30,000 kilometers 7 Beijing, over Central Asian deserts, across Arabia, and down Africa’s coast to wintering grounds in Africa, 8 (dramatic)unfolding the secrets of Beijing swifts’ transcontinental migration. By mapping their flight path, Terry helped people see these birds no longer as unknown dots in the sky, but living beings 9 lives cross continents. With the migration route known, targeted conservation could begin. Terry’s map did 10 words alone could not. That story starts by just watching the sky. 【答案】 1．has begun 2．stepped 3．hidden 4．to be exhibited 5．an 6．recognition 7．from 8．dramatically 9．whose 10．what 【解析】主要介绍了英国博物学家Terry Townshend对北京雨燕的研究及其迁徙路线，以及该研究对雨燕保护的意义。 1．考查动词时态。句意：但近年来，这种熟悉的景象开始消失，它们的数量急剧下降。此处为谓语动词，根据时间状语in recent years可知，此处要用现在完成时，主语this familiar sight是第三人称单数，所以用has begun。 2．考查动词时态。句意：英国博物学家Terry Townshend走进了这个故事，他发现这座城市位于候鸟的主要迁徙路线上。此处为完全倒装句，主语是Terry Townshend，为第三人称单数，结合后文discovered可知，此处要用一般过去时。 3．考查形容词。句意：对Terry来说，雨燕这种只落地筑巢的鸟，成了了解这座首都隐藏一面的窗口。此处修饰名词side，要用形容词作定语，hide的形容词形式为hidden，意为“隐藏的”。 4．考查非谓语动词。句意：他的研究使它们非凡的故事得以作为这座古城与其有翼居民之间永恒联系的生动证明而展示出来。此处考查enable sth. to be done结构，意为“使某物被……”，story与exhibit之间是被动关系，所以用to be exhibited。 5．考查冠词。句意：2014年，Terry带领了一个国际团队，他们轻轻地捕捉了31只雨燕，在它们身上安装了地理定位器，然后将它们放飞，希望它们能回来。international team为可数名词单数，空前无限定词，此处表示“一个国际团队”，为泛指，且international是以元音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词an。 6．考查名词。句意：就这样，始于颐和园的信任之举获得了广泛的认可。此处作enjoyed的宾语，要用名词形式，recognize的名词形式为recognition，为不可数名词。 7．考查介词。句意：归来的鸟儿展示了一段惊人的旅程：从北京出发，飞行3万公里，穿越中亚沙漠、阿拉伯半岛，沿着非洲海岸到达非洲的越冬地，戏剧性地揭开了北京雨燕跨大陆迁徙的秘密。根据后文“over Central Asian deserts, across Arabia, and down Africa’s coast”可知，此处表示“从北京出发”，要用介词from。 8．考查副词。句意：归来的鸟儿展示了一段惊人的旅程：从北京出发，飞行3万公里，穿越中亚沙漠、阿拉伯半岛，沿着非洲海岸到达非洲的越冬地，戏剧性地揭开了北京雨燕跨大陆迁徙的秘密。此处修饰动词unfolding，要用副词形式，dramatic的副词形式为dramatically，意为“戏剧性地”。 9．考查定语从句。句意：通过绘制它们的飞行路线，Terry帮助人们不再将这些鸟视为天空中未知的小点，而是视为生命跨越大陆的生物。此处为定语从句，先行词是living beings，指人或动物，在从句中作定语，修饰lives，所以用关系代词whose。 10．考查连接代词。句意：Terry的地图做到了单凭语言无法做到的事情。此处引导宾语从句，作did的宾语，从句中缺少宾语，结合句意，此处表示“……的事情”，所以用连接代词what。 6 / 24网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $