Unit 3 Same or Different 同步练 2026-2027学年人教版八年级英语上册

**基本信息** 初中英语Unit 3同步练，聚焦"Same or Different"主题，通过基础与能力分层设计，构建从词汇语法到语篇应用的渐进式巩固路径，适配新授课语言能力与思维品质培养需求。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |基础过关|核心词汇（如outgoing, hard-working）、基础语法（比较级）|单词适当形式填空、短语搭配题，强化课时基础知识点| |能力提升|语篇理解、综合应用|阅读理解（朋友异同观点）、补全对话，培养信息提取与语境表达能力| |综合拓展|语法强化（比较级专题）、词汇迁移、写作输出|语法精练微语篇、以读促写任务，深化知识系统性与语言运用能力|

Unit 3 Same or Different Section A How are we different from each other? 第一课时 Section A（1a~1e）&Pronunciation A 基础过关 一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 1.Tom is __________________（hard-working） than his brother,so he always gets better grades. 2.He is so clever and he always _______（solve） maths problems quickly in class. 3.My teacher encouraged me _________（study） hard for the coming exams. 4. Mr Wang tells us to work together because two heads are ______（good） than one. 5. As is known to us,actions speak _______（loud） than words. 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空。 outgoing perform lazy alone shy 6.Don't let him go out ______ at night. It's not safe. 7.The little girl was too _____ to speak in front of the class. 8.The _____ cat lies in the sun all day long. 9.She is a（n） _________ girl and makes friends easily. 10.She __________ well in the dance show and won the first prize. 三、用所给短语的适当形式填空。 be afraid of take part in compare with sing loud play the flute 11.His skills in playing the piano can't _____________________________ his sister's. 对比题 People often _________ teachers ___（将……比作） candles. 12.She likes to _____________ in the park. 13.They ____________ making mistakes in front of others. 14.My classmates and I will ____________ the school sports meeting next month. 15.The children can __________ in their sweet voices to share their happiness with everyone. A 能力提升 四、阅读理解。 OPINION In each Opinion part of Daily Life,we visit a school and invite kids to speak out their opinions about “Should friends be the same or different?” Emma—15 years old Maybe not. It's important to accept the differences between people. My friend Julie is quite different from me. She is more outgoing than me and loves trying exciting activities. Julie always encourages me to do what I like. I think she is a very helpful friend to me. Amy—13 years old I think it is better for friends to have similar hobbies. Both Lisa and I like music. We have lots of things to talk about. We often go to the concerts together at weekends. Sometimes,we compose（创作） music together. I think I am lucky enough to have such a great friend. Sarah—14 years old I do not really care if my friends are the same as me or different. A true friend reaches for our hands and touches our hearts. My English pronunciation is terrible. However,my friend Jack's pronunciation is excellent. He often talks with me in English to help me improve my pronunciation. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 16.What do Amy and Lisa often do together at weekends? A. Compose music. B. Try exciting outdoor activities.C. Go to the concerts. D. Practise English listening. 17.What does Amy think of Lisa?A. Serious. B. Great. C. Different. D. Helpful. 18.Who helps Sarah improve her English pronunciation? A. Her friend Jack. B. Her classmate Emma.C. Her music partner Lisa. D. Her neighbour Julie. 19.What does the passage mainly talk about? A. The ways of making friends.B. Different opinions on friendship. C. The importance of having many friends.D. The reason why friends need to be similar. 20. Where can we find the passage? A. In a travel guide.B. In a storybook.C. In a school newspaper（报纸）.D. In a history book. 词汇积累 1.accept /əkˈsept/ v. ____________ 2.pronunciation /prəˌnʌnsiˈeɪʃn/ n. ____________ 五、语篇填空。 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 What do you think of your friends? Are they important to you? Do you want your friends 21. ___ be similar to you or be different from you? I think friends are like books. I don't really care as long as they are good. I have two good friends. One is Peter and 22. ____ other is James. Peter and I study in the same school. He is the same as me. We are both quiet. And we enjoy reading books and using the Internet. At weekends,we often go to the library or look for information on the computer together.23. _________,James is very different from me. He likes playing sports.24. ______his help,I'm getting better at sports. He is more outgoing 25. _____ me. He loves telling interesting stories and often makes me laugh. You see,it's not necessary for friends to be the same. 六、补全对话。 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A:Do you know Lily,Sue? B:26. _______________________. A:Why is she your best friend? B:Because she likes to do the same things as I do.27. ___________________________. A:Do you like playing table tennis too? B:Yes. But I'm stronger than Lily. What about you,Peter?28. ______________________? A:My best friend is Tony. B:29. ______________________? A:He is tall and has short hair. B:30. _____________________? A:Yes. Some people say that we look the same. But Tony is a little heavier than me. 语音训练 一、判断下列每组单词画线部分的读音是（T）否（F）一致。 1.A.perfect B.teacher( ) 2.A.purple B.turn( ) 3.A.arrive B.away( ) 4.A.borrow B.together( ) 5.A.heart B.hear( ) 二、根据单词画线部分的读音，选择正确的音标。 6.bird A. /ɜ:/ B. /eə/ C. /ə/ 7.earth A. /ə/ B. /ɪə/ C. /ɜ:/ 8.open A. /ə/ B. /eə/ C. /ʌ/ 9.actor A. /ɑː/ B. /ɪə/ C. /ə/ 10.birthday A. /ə/ B. /ɜ:/ C. /ɪə/ Section A How are we different from each other? 第二课时 Section A（2a~2e） A 基础过关 一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 1.Travelling around the world is a great ________（please）. 2.Her ___________（appear） at the party surprised everyone. 3. His outgoing ___________（person） makes it easy for him to start conversations with strangers. 4.One of his _________（strong） is his ability to communicate well with others. 5. Someone says “Time is money.” But I think time is ______（much） important than money. 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空。 serious spare attend prize besides 6.The school's ______ for the top student in each subject is a set of reference books（参考书）. 7. ________ a book,she gave me a pen as a gift. 8.Do you have a（n） ______ pen?I left mine at home. 9.This is a（n） _______ problem. We need to solve it right now. 10.Do you mind turning down the music?I am _________ an online meeting now. 三、根据句意填空,使句子通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 11.These two kinds of cars look similar,but they are different ___ many ways. 12. ____ twins,they are very close and wear the same clothes. 13.Alex and Sara always have the same idea,and they make ___ great team at work. 14.They have different hobbies, ____ they enjoy watching movies together at weekends. 15.Thanks a lot ____ helping me with my maths,Miss Green. 四、情境题 用所给短语的适当形式填空。 how…different from in one's spare time as…as… congratulations on have…in common 16.My new classmate Tom and I _____ many interests ___________. 17.So we often study English and play sports together _________________. 18.After a whole term,can you see _____ he is _____________ before? 19.His English is now ___ good ___ the top student's in our class. 20.He got second place in the final English exam. _________________ his excellent grades! A 能力提升 五、阅读理解。 Do you have friends?How many friends do you have? Having a good friend can make your school life much more enjoyable.You can talk about things that bring you happiness.21.___ But maybe making new friends at school is not so easy,especially if you're a naturally（天生地） shy person.22.___ Here are some pieces of advice that might be helpful to you! The easiest thing to do is to smile.23.___ If you cross your arms or have your headphones（耳机） on,your body language is saying “Stay away from me!” Instead,smile naturally if someone approaches（靠近） you. On the other hand,if you're feeling confident,you can try and approach someone. Just say “Hi,do you mind if I sit here?”.24.___ After that,continue the conversation by finding something you both like. Maybe the person is reading a book you've read or has something that interests you.25.___ If you follow the advice above,it's certain that you can make friends easily. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A.It is a great way to break the ice.B.So how can you make new friends? C.A smile on your face can make you look friendly.D.This will make it easy for you to talk to the person. E.You can also share your problems and support（支持） each other.#5 词汇积累 1.enjoyable /ɪnˈdʒɔɪəbl/ adj. ______________________ 2.confident /ˈkɒnfɪdənt/ adj. ________ 3.continue /kənˈtɪnju:/ v. ______ 六、语篇填空。 阅读短文，选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 at perform solve although good strong outgoing prize compare congratulate Billy and Jack are best friends. If you 26. _________ them,you will find they have a lot in common. As for their personalities,they are both27. _________ and friendly. Billy is good 28. ___ playing basketball. Once he had a basketball game and invited Jack to watch.29. _________ Jack was very busy with his study,he still spared his time to come and support Billy. During the game,Billy 30. __________ much better than his classmates. He helped his team win a（n）31. ______.After the game,Billy was very happy. And Jack offered his 32. ______________ to Billy and said,“You did a great job!” Billy thanked Jack for coming. Soon,there would be a maths test. Maths was not Billy's33. ________,so he was really worried about that. After knowing that,Jack decided to 34. ______ Billy's problem. He spent much time helping Billy with his maths. Finally,Billy did well in this test. Billy believed his maths could be better and 35. ______ with the help of Jack. Billy and Jack always care about and help each other. They are sure that they'll be the best friends all the time. 七、补全对话。 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A:Hello,Amy! Can I ask you some questions? B:Sure. A:36. ______________________? B:Linda is my best friend. We're in the same school,but in different classes. A:I see.37. ______________________? B:Yes,we're both thirteen years old. But she's taller than me. A:Is she as outgoing as you? B:38. ____________.She's quite different from me. She's quiet and serious. A:Who do you think is more hard-working? B:39. ____________________________.She always gets better grades. A:Does she help you with your lessons? B:Yes,she does. We often study together at weekends. A:40. ____________________________? B:Well,we like to go to the movies in our free time. Sometimes we play tennis. 单元语法小专题Grammar Focus（3a~3c） 语法精讲 形容词和副词的比较级 语法精练 一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 1. A good neighbour is ______（good） than a brother far away. 2.I'm outgoing,but my best friend is a lot ______________（outgoing） than me. 3.My brother is as _______（serious） as my sister. They both like to study. 4.Jim is ____________（friendly） than Tom,so Tom has more friends than Jim. 5. Good luck belongs to hard-working people. The _______（hard） you work,the luckier you will be. 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空。 short big light tall good long 6.Mike is on the school basketball team. He is ______ than any other student in his class. 7.—Look!The fire is getting _______ and _______.—Yeah. The strong wind makes it. 8.When autumn comes,the days get _______ and the nights get _______. 9.Things are much _______ on the moon than on the earth. 10.I think Sally did as _____ as Lucy in the maths competition. 三、补全对话单句练习。 11.Mike is 1.72 metres tall. Bill is 1.72 metres tall too.（合并为一句） Mike is ___ ____ ___ Bill. 12.That story is more interesting than this one.（改为选择疑问句） _______ story is ______ __________,this one or that one? 13.Bob is fourteen years old. Alan is ten years old.（用比较级改写句子） Bob is four years ______ _____ Alan. 14.He has shorter hair than Sam.（改为同义句） Sam's hair is _______ _____ ____. 15.Japanese is not as popular as English.（改为同义句） English is ______ ________ than Japanese. 四、微语篇练语法 根据短文内容及括号内所给提示，补全短文。 Bonnie likes comparing herself with her friend Charlotte.In the PE class,Bonnie ran 16. _____（fast）,but Charlotte ran faster.“I can't run as 17. ________（quick） as you do,but I can jump 18. _______（high） than you do,” she told Charlotte. In their maths test,Bonnie got a C and Charlotte got an A.“You're19. ________（smart） than me. It's not fair（公平的）,”she said.“I don't think so. I got better grades because I worked 20. _______（hard） than you,” Charlotte said. After school,Bonnie and Charlotte sat together on the bus. Bonnie looked at her shoes. Then she looked at Charlotte's.“My shoes are21. ______________（beautiful） than yours,” she said happily. When they got off the bus,Bonnie looked at her house. Then she looked at Charlotte's house.“My house is 22. _______（big） than yours,” she said. “Stop!Everyone is unique（独一无二的）.There is no need to compare yourself with others,” Charlotte said. “Sorry,Charlotte. I won't do it again!” said Bonnie. 课时精练 一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 1.After months of exercise,she looks ________（slim） than before. 2.His book is heavier than ______（Ella）. 3.The weather today is much _______（cold） than it was yesterday. 4.The population of this village ___（be） small,but the scenery here is beautiful. 5.Guangzhou ____（have） many beautiful parks. People can relax in them. 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空。 please kilometre average fact rainfall 6.It's a（n） _____ that he is very good at maths. 7.We walked three __________ before we found a place to rest. 8.The ________ age of the students in this class is 14. 9.The _______ this spring is just right for the crops. 10. Last weekend,I went to Songshan Scenic Area. The fresh air and beautiful scenery there made my trip really ________. 三、语篇填空。 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 How Do You Describe Your Friends? Anna She is very kind and always thinks about others. Whenever someone needs help,she is always 11.____ first to help him or her out. She often helps her classmates with their homework. David He is very outgoing. He always knows how 12.___ make people laugh. David is never afraid to try new things. His confidence（信心） and humour make him a great friend. With his help,I'm becoming more 13._____ more outgoing. Claudia She is quiet and hard-working. There 14.____ many great books in her study,and she spends lots of time reading them. Although she is shy,she always enjoys sharing good things 15._____ her friends. Her kindness makes her loved by her classmates. Section B How do we understand differences? 第三课时 Section B（1a~1e） A 基础过关 一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 1.Matt and I had similar ________（interest） when we were young. 2.Can you find some ___________（similar） between these two paintings,Matt? 3.Helping each other at school is a way to improve our __________（friend）. 4. Friends don't have to be the same because ___________（different）make life more fun. 5.This book is ______________（interesting） than the one I read yesterday. I won't read it again. 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空。 direct mirror honest novel humour 6.She loves reading _______ and spends a lot of time in the library. 7. The Dragon Lake（龙湖） in Huaiyang County is pretty beautiful. Sometimes it looks like a _______. 8.I like the writer's books because the stories in them are always full of ________. 9.He's a ______ person and always says what he thinks. 10.Everyone thinks Helen is _______ because she never tells lies. 三、根据句意填空,使句子通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 11.He is ____ honest boy and people around him all like him. 12.Will you plant flowers ___ vegetables in the garden? 13.The plants died ________ they didn't get enough water. 14.I always share my feelings _____ my best friend when I'm sad. 15. _____ me,running every morning is a great way to start the day. 四、用所给短语的适当形式填空。 make a mistake hang out a sense of humour thanks to give one's opinion 16. __________ his hard work,he passed the exam. 17.I _______________ in choosing the movie,and it was really boring. 18.My father has __________________ and always makes us laugh. 19.The teacher asked the students to __________________ on how to make the class more interesting. 20.At weekends,I like to _________ with my friends at the mall. A 能力提升 五、完形填空。 Friends are important in people's lives. Some friends have different interests and__21__,and others like the same things. Should friends be similar or different?As for Jane,she doesn't really__22__. Mary is Jane's best friend.__23__ they're different from each other,they are good friends. Jane is quite__24__.And she has a great sense of__25__.She loves telling jokes to make others laugh. Besides,she is better at singing and dancing than Mary. Last Friday,she__26__ at the school music festival. She danced so beautifully that she won the__27__.What about Mary?She is a shy girl. She is much__28__ than any other girl in her class. She is afraid to give her opinions in front of others. But Mary is more__29__ than Jane. So she always gets better grades than Jane does. In her spare time,she often teaches Jane to__30__ some difficult maths problems. She also helps Jane with geography and biology. Thanks to Mary's help,Jane's grades improve a lot this year. Jane often says it's her__31__ to have such a helpful friend. However,Mary and Jane have some hobbies__32__ common. For example,they both enjoy reading. Both of__33__ can write some fantastic articles because they read a lot. And they often share some famous__34__ with each other. All in all,it's not important for friends to be__35__.Jane feels lucky to have a friend like Mary. 21. A. mirrors B. opinions C. facts D. results 22. A. nod B. compare C. care D. rush 23. A. Until B. But C. Because D. Although 24. A. outgoing B. lazy C. strange D. bored 25. A. joy B. humour C. smell D. peace 26. A. described B. forgot C. performed D. fought 27. A. strength B. prize C. place D. process 28. A. quieter B. louder C. funnier D. smarter 29. A. serious B. honest C. powerful D. hard-working 30. A. put on B. work out C. pack up D. search for 31. A. waste B. pleasure C. promise D. experience 32. A. from B. with C. in D. on 33. A. him B. us C. you D. them 34. A. novels B. journeys C. movies D. budgets 35. A. special B. strong C. lucky D. similar 六、语篇填空。 阅读短文，选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 respect hobby make opinion who real interest by difference play Should friends be similar or different?Different people have different 36. _________. Matt thinks a good friend is like a mirror. We can understand people 37. ____ knowing their friends. Matt and his friend Stephen have similar 38. ________ and interests. They love playing badminton,but Stephen 39. ______ better than Matt. Matt likes reading some books about history and Stephen likes reading many novels. They often share 40. __________ books with each other. Diana is a shy girl. She doesn't think friends need to be the same. Friends should 41. _______ each other's differences and learn from each other. Her best friend Yuan Lei is 42. _________ from Diana. Yuan Lei is outgoing and humorous. Thanks to her,Diana is becoming more outgoing than before. Now Diana thinks meeting new people is 43. ______ fun. Zhang Yong is another friend of Diana's. He is an honest child. He isn't afraid to give his opinion,especially when Diana is 44. ________ mistakes. Diana is less straightforward than him,but she is glad to have such a friend. 45. ______ do you agree with,Matt or Diana? Word Family interest（n.）→（adj.）有趣的 __________ 我知道的由名词加后缀-ing构成的修饰物的形容词有： _______________________ Section B How do we understand differences? 第四课时 Section B（2a~3c） A 基础过关 一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 1.They expect _________（move） into a new house soon. 2.My friend's kind words always ______（touch） my heart when we talk freely. 3.Could you please tell me what your favourite _______（say） is? 4.Doctors try their best to save the _____（life） of patients. They are our heroes. 5.His second story was even ________（funny） than the first one. It made everyone laugh happily. 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空。 prince exchange character situation metre 6.The building has a height of over 100 _______. 7.In the story,the _______ rode his white horse through the streets. 8.The __________ in this story are very interesting. 9.Let's _________ seats so that you can see better. 10.She found herself in a difficult _________ at work. 三、用所给短语的适当形式填空。 reach for care about by accident lend a hand silver lining 11.She met her old friend ___________ at the supermarket. 12.I always try to ____________ to my classmates when they need help. 13.Although there were many difficulties,he still tried his best to find a ____________. 14.She really ___________ her friends and always listens to their problems. 15.He ___________ his phone when it rang. A 能力提升 四、阅读理解。 A I suppose everyone has something they don't like about themselves. For me,it was the birthmark（胎记） on my face. It was bright red,the colour of a strawberry. Sometimes,I felt people secretly looking at my face. But when I turned my head,they looked away. On crowded buses and trains,it felt just like a disaster（灾难）.With so many people around me,my birthmark burnt red-hot. Therefore,I always kept my hair long to cover it until that day. It was a cloudy morning. A new student named Maddie came to our class. She sat right beside me. Instead of looking away,Maddie studied my face. This made me so nervous（紧张的）.Clouds came through the window and filled my heart. Suddenly,she said something I would never forget. “Sally,right?” she said.“You have a red rose on your face. How beautiful!” I looked up and met her smiling eyes. Although I only replied “thank you”,it turned sunny in my heart. When I got home,I rushed to the bathroom and looked in the mirror. For the first time,I could look at my birthmark without quickly turning away. The shape of it was truly like a flower. The next day,to my surprise,Maddie painted a red rose on her own face! I haven't told Maddie the whole story yet. Anyway,she has changed me. I have already learnt that I am what I am. Everyone has something special and different—that is what's interesting. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 16.Why did Sally keep her hair long at first? A. To look more beautiful. B. To hide the birthmark.C. To follow the school rules. D. To make new friends. 17. How did the writer's feelings change from the beginning to the end？ A. Nervous→Warm→Surprised→Thankful.B. Uncomfortable→Excited→Angry→Thankful. C. Nervous→Surprised→Warm→Thankful.D. Uncomfortable→Angry→Excited→Thankful. 18.What did Maddie do to show her love for Sally's birthmark? A. She gave Sally a red rose.B. She made friends with Sally. C. She covered her own birthmark.D. She drew a red rose on her own face. 19.Which is the RIGHT order of the following things? ①Maddie painted a red rose on her own face. ②Sally kept her hair long to cover the birthmark. ③Sally looked at her birthmark in the mirror without turning away. ④A new student named Maddie sat beside Sally. ⑤Maddie said the birthmark was like a beautiful red rose. A. ②→④→⑤→③→① B. ④→②→⑤→①→③ C. ②→⑤→④→③→① D. ④→⑤→②→①→③ 20.What can we learn from the passage? A. Accept your differences. They make you special. B. Your differences can help you make more real friends. C. Share your differences only with your closest friends.D. When you change your differences,you change your life. 拓展设问 Do you think people should worry about their looks?Why or why not? _________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ B The Rules of Being a Good Friend Too many people want others to be their friends,but they don't give friendship back. That is why some friendships don't last very long.21.___ Learning to be a good friend means learning three rules：be honest,be generous（慷慨的） and be kind. Honesty is where a good friendship starts. Friends must be honest with one another.22.___ Generosity means sharing and it makes a friendship grow. You don't have to give your lunch money or your clothes to your friends,of course. But you have to learn how to share things you enjoy,such as your hobbies and your interests. Sometimes you even want to share your ideas and feelings.23.___ Everyone has problems and he or she needs help too. Something may go wrong at school.24.___ So to be a friend,you must be kind enough to listen and understand. You must try to put yourself in your friend's place so that you can understand the problem better. 25.___ But all true friendships have these three things in common. If you plan to keep your friends,you must do the three things above well. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A.No two friendships are the same. B.Talking about it can make it easier to be solved. C.By sharing them,you help your friends know you better. D.To have a friend,you must learn to be a good friend first. E.If a friend finds out that you are not honest,you may lose him or her. 单元词汇运用（Vocabulary in Use） 01 教材词汇迁移 一、用所给单词或短语的适当形式填空，然后按abcde的顺序给句子排序，组成一段短文。 thanks to solve make a mistake hard-working difference 1.Mike,on the other hand,often gets up late and sometimes ____________________ in his homework. 2.Jack enjoys ________ difficult problems. He thinks it's interesting. And he often helps Mike with his studies. 3. __________ Jack's help,Mike finally got good grades in the exam,and they became good friends. 4.When we compare two students,we can find many ___________. 5.Jack is _____________.He always gets up early in the morning and starts to study. 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文意思完整、通顺。 friendship interest character novel outgoing reach touch shy spare attend My friend Lily and I are quite different. She is 6. _________ and always makes friends easily. But I am a bit 7. _____ and it takes me some time to open up. Lily likes 8. _______ about adventures（冒险）.But I am 9. _________ in stories about animals. We often share our books and talk about the 10. __________ in them. Last weekend,we 11. ________ a reading event at the library. We were excited to be there and meet other book lovers. After the event,we spent some 12. ______ time in the park. We walked along the path,chatting and laughing. At one moment,Lily saw a lovely cat in a tree. She tried 13. _________ it carefully,but couldn't get it. I laughed and helped her. Finally,we took the cat down and played happily together. Our 14. __________ is very precious（珍贵的） to me. It always 15. ________ my heart how she can bring so much fun and joy to my life. 02 一词多义 选出下列句子中黑体单词的词义。 词汇1 spare A.（adj ）空闲的 B.（adj.）备用的C.（v.）抽出;拨出 D.（v.）节约;吝惜 1.My mother doesn't spare love or care for our family. 2.I'm really busy,but I'll try to spare some time to attend your birthday party. 3.He spends his spare evenings learning a new language. 4.Mum prepared a spare blanket（毯子） and put it on my bed for colder nights. 词汇2 direct A.（adj.）直率的;坦诚的 B.（adj.）直接的;径直的 C.（v.）引导;带领 5.She is a very direct person and always tells the truth. 6.She directed the lost child to the police station. 7.We took a direct flight to New York in order to save time. 词汇3 character A.（n.）个性;性格 B.（n.）人物;角色C.（n.）文字;符号 8.The main character in this novel is a young doctor. 9.He has a strong character and never gives up easily. 10.My little sister is starting to write simple Chinese characters. 03 单元考点变式训练 小语境练考点 考点1 population的用法 1.中国人口众多，大约有 14 亿人口。 China has ___ ______ __________.It has ___ __________ ___ about 1.4 billion. 2.你家乡的人口是多少？ _______ ____ __________ ___ your hometown? 3.这个村庄的人口很少，仅有几百人。 _____ __________ ___ this village is ______,with only a few hundred people. 考点2 pleasure及相关词的用法 pleasure please pleasant 4.Could you _______ pass the salt on the table to me? 5.Helping others gives me a great sense of ________. 6.Reading a book in my room is a ________ thing to do. 7.很高兴在派对上见到你。 ____ ___ ________ ___ meet you at the party. 8.——你能帮我搬这个箱子吗？——当然，乐意效劳。 —Can you help me carry this box?—Sure, _____ ________. 考点3 interest及相关词的用法 9.Peter has a great ________ in playing football. 10.My father is _________ in singing in his spare time. 11.The movie we watched last night was really __________. 12.The magic show _________ me so much that I couldn't take my eyes off the stage. 考点4 thanks for与thanks to辨析 13. __________ the good weather,we had a great picnic in the park. 14. ___________ inviting me to your birthday party. I had a great time. 考点5 reach及相关词的用法 15.We got to the top of the mountain at noon.（改为同义句） We ________ the top of the mountain at noon. 16.经过长时间飞行，他们抵达了纽约。 They _______ ___/ _______ ___New York after a long flight. 17.The students arrived ___（in/at） the school gate early in the morning. 微语段练词汇 1.My classmates have _________ hobbies after school. Some like playing basketball,and some like drawing pictures. They develop（发展） their hobbies __________.Those who play basketball often practise on the playground,while those who draw pictures stay in the art room. The ___________ in hobbies make our life colourful.（different） 2.I make many new _______ when joining interesting outdoor school activities. Being ________ helps us get along well with each other. Such warm __________ can bring us great joy in our daily school life.（friend） 以读促写 教材主题分析 本单元教材写作情境为“写一封回帖，对于朋友是否应该相似或者不同陈述你的观点，并根据你个人的经历论证你的观点”，属于“人与社会”主题范畴中“社会服务与人际沟通”这一主题群，涉及子主题“良好的人际关系与人际交往”。常见的写作任务是介绍自己的朋友，比较自己与朋友或朋友之间的异同。体裁多为记叙文或书信等应用文。 教材写作解读（Unit 3 Section B 3c P29） 审题指导 1.文体：议论文 2.人称：第一人称和第三人称 3.时态: 一般现在时 4.写作要点：①“我”的观点——朋友之间应该不同；②比较“我们”的不同之处；③支持“我”观点的理由和事例 ；④表达个人感受 思路点拨 教材写作品读 In my opinion,friends should ①be different from each other. For example,my friend Mary is different from me. She is much more outgoing and funnier than me,but I'm kind of shy and quiet. When we meet new people,she can talk to them easily,but ②I'm afraid to do that. She loves watching movies,while I like reading storybooks. Although we are quite different,we ③are similar in some ways.I'm ④as helpful as her and we always ⑤care about each other. When I'm afraid to try new things,she always encourages me. Now I think trying new things is really fun. And when she wants to do something dangerous,I will stop her.⑥Thanks to our differences,we learn a lot from each other. I'm glad to have such a good friend. I hope our friendship will last forever. 教材原句 ①【Section A 2e】How are you different from each other？（be different from…和……不同） ②【Section B 1b】He is not afraid to give his opinion…（be afraid to do…不敢做……） ③【Section B 1b】Stephen and I are similar in other ways.（be similar in…ways 在……方面相似） ④【Section B 1b】He is as serious as me.（as…as…像……一样……） ⑤【Section B 3a】I know she cares about me because she's always there to listen.（care about 关心；担心） ⑥【Section B 1b】Thanks to her,I am becoming more outgoing.（thanks to 归功于；由于；因为） 教材素材积累 开头句 1.Good friends are important in our lives.（用“it's+adj.+ for sb.+to do sth.”升格） _________________________________________________________________ 2.In my opinion,friends should be different from each other.（改为反义句） _________________________________________________________________ 3.我认为好朋友就像一面镜子。（教材 Section B 1b） 翻译： ___________________________________ 中间句 1.Both he and I are interested in music.（用as…as…改写句子） _________________________________________________________________ 2.That's why I like music. 仿写：这就是我们成为好朋友的原因。 _________________________________________________________________ 3.我认为我们应该尊重彼此的不同并相互学习。（教材 Section B 1b） 翻译： ___________________________________________________________ 结尾句 1.我很高兴能有一个诚实的朋友。（教材 Section B 1b） 翻译： ________________________________ 2.He is a helpful person. I hope we will always be good friends. （用such…that改写句子） _________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ 【名言积累】 1.A friend in need is a friend indeed.患难见真情。 2.A friend is easier lost than found.得朋友难，失朋友易。 教材写作应用 学校英语角即将开展一次以“My Best Friend”为题的演讲活动。假如你是李华，Peter是你最好的朋友，请写一篇80词左右的英文演讲稿来介绍他。 内容包括： 1.简单介绍你最好的朋友； 2.你们的相同和不同之处； 3.你的交友观。 审作文题 1.文体： ________ 2.人称： ____________________ 3.时态: ____________ 4.写作要点：① _______________；② _______________；③ _____________ 搭建框架 （温馨提示：请先完成下面的写作提纲） 小试身手 【基础版】 My Best Friend _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【提升版】 My Best Friend _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 河南中考阅读提升练 一、完形填空。 I first met 8-year-old Katy on a rainy afternoon. I was a nurse in a__1__.A girl at the desk told me about Katy. Doctors said there was__2__ bad in her brain（大脑）.I found this little girl was special. She was__3__ from other kids. When I walked into Katy's room,she was not in her bed.__4__ Katy didn't feel well,she was playing with Tommy,a little boy. She__5__ hard to sit in the chair. However,she played with Tommy because it made him__6__.Katy was always smiling and never seemed to be worried. She didn't want to just__7__ in bed. One day,I found her painting a picture. Later,she gave it to a little girl. The next day she went outside to__8__ flowers for another little girl. Katy made__9__ smile. Two months later,good news__10__.Doctors said Katy was good__11__ to walk even if there was no help. She soon felt better. Then she could__12__ the hospital a month later. I had a long__13__ as a nurse in the hospital. I met many kids. However,I never met a girl__14__ Katy. Even after she got well,she still came to the hospital. She played games with other kids. Katy's kind heart helped her get better__15__.Many people were touched by her and loved her so much. 1. A. school B. hospital C. supermarket D. library 2. A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing 3. A. tired B. free C. far D. different 4. A. Because B. If C. Although D. After 5. A. thought B. tried C. helped D. ran 6. A. special B. busy C. bored D. happy 7. A. play B. stay C. break D. worry 8. A. sell B. make C. get D. grow 9. A. everyone B. no one C. someone D. none 10. A. came out B. worked out C. got out D. blew out 11. A. yet B. still C. almost D. enough 12. A. find B. leave C. reach D. forget 13. A. dream B. job C. trip D. festival 14. A. like B. with C. of D. from 15. A. heavily B. loudly C. quickly D. quietly 二、语篇填空。 第一节 阅读短文，选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 loud situation different shy about lend perform spare but similar Have you ever heard the saying “A friend in need is a friend indeed”?That's exactly how I feel 16. ______ my best friend,Kelvin! Kelvin and I share many 17. ___________.We both love popular music and enjoy playing basketball. We can have great fun whenever we hang out. What I like most about Kelvin is that he has an open mind. He's always excited to listen to different ideas. That makes our conversations exciting!Although we have some 18. ___________ in our thoughts sometimes,we respect each other. Kelvin is also there for me in difficult 19. _________.Last month,I joined in a speech competition（比赛）.I got really nervous（紧张的） before the competition. Kelvin 20. _____ me a hand right away. He used his 21. ______ time to help me find a fun topic and improve my speech. When I felt too 22. _____ to speak loud,Kelvin stood in front of me and said,“Let's practise one more time. You're amazing!Just speak a little 23. _______!” His encouragement made a big difference. Thanks to Kelvin's help,I 24. __________ better than I expected! Having a friend like Kelvin makes life brighter and more fun. I feel so lucky to have someone who understands me and always stands by my side!After all,true friends are like stars—you don't always see them,25. ____ you know they're always there. 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 I always think that no leaves are 26. ____ same in the world. My twin sister Tina is similar 27. ___ me. But we are very different in some ways. We dress ourselves differently. I think I am more talented than Tina in dressing clothes. Tina likes the white T-shirt and jeans. I think it 28. ___ much nicer to wear a colourful dress in summer. What's more,we have different personalities. I am quieter than her. But Tina works much harder than me. She always thinks a true friend will reach 29. ____ her hand. Also,for Tina,it's important to touch her friend's heart by sharing her ideas.30. _________ I know her ideas aren't wrong,I still think listening to others is better than just talking to them. 三、补全对话。 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A:Susan,you're an outgoing girl. Do you have many friends? B:Yes,I do. I have many friends,but my best friend is Lisa. A:Is Lisa as outgoing as you? B:31. ____________.She's a shy girl. A:Who is taller,you or Lisa? B:32. ____________________.I'm 1.63 metres tall,while she's 1.67 metres tall. A:33. _______________? B:She's 14 years old. A:34. ________________________? B:She likes reading books. She's a hard-working girl. A:I like reading too.35. ___________________________? B:Of course you can. She'll be happy to make friends with you. *Project Li Ming wants to learn more about working well in groups.So he joins a club.The club gets students to play some icebreaker games to help them get to know one another. 活动1 Write words in the table and circle the word that best describes you. Then play Bingo. Work in groups. Brainstorm words to describe a person and write them in a table. Choose and circle one word to describe yourself. 活动2 Share three things about yourself. I think I'm very________. I love playing________（instrument）. My favourite sport is ________. My favourite food is ________. My best friend is________. 活动 3 Find out who has two or three things in common with you. That student will stand up and you two will greet each other. *Reading Plus 01 词汇积累 查词典并写出下列单词的意思。 1.shoot/ʃu:t/ v. ________________n. ____________ 2.marry/ˈmæri/ v. ________________________ 3.hurt/hɜ:t/ v. __________________ 4.argue/ˈɑ:ɡju:/v. ____________ 02 短语积累 从文章中找出下列短语并写出相应的中文或英文。 1.从前；很久以前 _________________ 2.在……顶部；在……顶端 _____________ 3.像……一样…… _________ 4.fairy tale __________ 5.in no time ____________ 6.take away ______ 7.far away ________ 03 佳句分析 根据教材原句仿写句子。 1.【教材原句】At the top of that tree,there are five eggs in a nest.在那棵 树的顶端,一个鸟窝里有五个蛋。 【亮点】“there be句型”意为“（某处）有（某物/某人）”。它也可以用来表 示某时/某地存在或发生某事。 【仿写】昨天下午这栋大楼发生了火灾。 _________________________________________________________________ 2.【教材原句】I can sew anything together,even something as soft as that leaf.我能把任何东西缝在一起,即使是像那片叶子一样柔软的东西。 【亮点】“as+形容词或副词原级+as”意为“两者在某一方面相同”。 【仿写】她和她的同学一样用功。 _________________________________________________________________ 3.【教材原句】Each of you is as good as the others,but you are much stronger together.你们每个人都一样好,但你们在一起会更强大。 【亮点】“each of+复数名词/代词” 作主语时,谓语动词通常用单数形式。 【仿写】他们每个人对这个计划都有不同的看法。 _________________________________________________________________ 4.【教材原句】It was much better to share than to fight.分享比争斗好得 多。 【亮点】“It is/was+形容词比较级+to do sth.+than to do sth.” 意为 “做某 事比做另一件事更……”,其中 “It” 是形式主语,真正的主语是第一个动词不 定式短语 “to do sth.”,“than to do sth.”作比较状语。 【仿写】在公园里散步比爬山更容易。 _________________________________________________________________ 04 深挖语篇 根据短文信息，完成下面的结构图。（每空一词） Unit 3 Same or Different答案 Section A How are we different from each other? 第一课时 Section A（1a~1e）&Pronunciation A 基础过关 一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 1.more hard-working 2.solves 3.to study 4.better 5.louder 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空。 6.alone 7.shy 8.lazy 9.outgoing 10.performed 三、用所给短语的适当形式填空。 11.compare with/be compared with 对比题compare to 12.play the flute 13.are afraid of 14.take part in 15.sing loud A 能力提升 四、阅读理解。 16.C 17.B 18.A 19.B 20.C 词汇积累 1.接受；相信 2.发音；读音 五、语篇填空。 21.to 22.the 23.However 24.With 25.than 六、补全对话。 26.Yes,she's my best friend 27.She likes playing table tennis 28.Who's your best friend 29.What does he look like 30.Do you look the same 语音训练 一、判断下列每组单词画线部分的读音是（T）否（）一致。 1.F 2.T 3.T 4.F 5.F 二、根据单词画线部分的读音，选择正确的音标。 6.A 7.C 8.A 9.C 10.B Section A How are we different from each other? 第二课时 Section A（2a~2e） A 基础过关 一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 1.pleasure 2.appearance 3.personality 4.strengths 5.more 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空。 6.prize 7.Besides 8.spare 9.serious 10.attending 三、根据句意填空,使句子通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 11.in 12.As 13.a 14.but 15.for 四、情境题 用所给短语的适当形式填空。 16.have in common 17.in our spare time 18.how different from 19.as as 20.Congratulations on A 能力提升 五、阅读理解。 21.E 22.B 23.C 24.A 25.D 词汇积累 1.有乐趣的；使人快乐的 2.自信的 3.持续 六、语篇填空。 26.compare 27.outgoing 28.at 29.Although 30.performed 31.prize 32.congratulations 33.strength 34.solve 35.better 七、补全对话。 36.Who's your best friend 37.Are you of the same age/Is she thirteen （years old）/… 38.No,she isn't 39.I think she is/She is more hard-working/… 40.What do you do in your free time 单元语法小专题Grammar Focus（3a~3c） 语法精讲 语法精练 一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 1.better 2.more outgoing 3.serious 4.less friendly 5.harder 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空。 6.taller 7.bigger bigger 8.shorter longer 9.lighter 10.well 三、补全对话单句练习。 11.as tall as 12.Which more interesting 13.older than 14.longer than his 15.more popular 四、微语篇练语法 根据短文内容及括号内所给提示，补全短文。 16.fast 17.quickly 18.higher 19.smarter 20.harder 21.more beautiful 22.bigger 课时精练 一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 1.slimmer 2.Ella's 3.colder 4.is 5.has 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空。 6.fact 7.kilometres 8.average 9.rainfall 10.pleasant 三、语篇填空。 11.the 12.to 13.and 14.are 15.with Section B How do we understand differences? 第三课时 Section B（1a~1e） A 基础过关 一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 1.interests 2.similarities 3.friendship 4.differences 5.less interesting 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空。 6.novels 7.mirror 8.humour 9.direct 10.honest 三、根据句意填空,使句子通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 11.an 12.or 13.because 14.with 15.For 四、用所给短语的适当形式填空。 16.Thanks to 17.made a mistake 18.a sense of humour 19.give their opinions 20.hang out A 能力提升 五、完形填空。 21.B 22.C 23.D 24.A 25.B 26.C 27.B 28.A 29.D 30.B 31.B 32.C 33.D 34.A 35.D 六、语篇填空。 36.opinions 37.by 38.hobbies 39.plays 40.interesting 41.respect 42.different 43.really 44.making 45.Who Word Family interesting amazing,boring,exciting… Section B How do we understand differences? 第四课时 Section B（2a~3c） A 基础过关 一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 1.to move 2.touch 3.saying 4.lives 5.funnier 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空。 6.metres 7.prince 8.characters 9.exchange 10.situation 三、用所给短语的适当形式填空。 11.by accident 12.lend a hand 13.silver lining 14.cares about 15.reached for A 能力提升 四、阅读理解。 16.B 17.C 18.D 19.A 20.A 拓展设问 Yes,I think so.Because nice looks can help them make more friends and feel good about themselves./No,I don't think so.Because everyone has something special and different./… 21.D 22.E 23.C 24.B 25.A 单元词汇运用（Vocabulary in Use） 01 教材词汇迁移 一、用所给单词或短语的适当形式填空，然后按abcde的顺序给句子排序，组成一段短文。 1.makes a mistake c 2.solving d 3.Thanks to e 4.differences a 5.hard-working b 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文意思完整、通顺。 6.outgoing 7.shy 8.novels 9.interested 10.characters 11.attended 12.spare 13.to reach 14.friendship 15.touches 02 一词多义 词汇1 spare 1.D 2.C 3.A 4.B 词汇2 direct 5.A 6.C 7.B 词汇3 character 8.B 9.A 10.C 03 单元考点变式训练 小语境练考点 考点1 population的用法 1.a large population a population of 2.What's the population of 3.The population of small 考点2 pleasure及相关词的用法 4.please 5.pleasure 6.pleasant 7.It's a pleasure to 8.with pleasure 考点3 interest及相关词的用法 9.interest 10.interested 11.interesting 12.interested 考点4 thanks for与thanks to辨析 13.Thanks to 14.Thanks for 考点5 reach及相关词的用法 15.reached 16.arrived in/got to 17.at 微语段练词汇 1.different differently differences 2.friends friendly friendship 以读促写 教材主题分析 教材写作解读（Unit 3 Section B 3c P29） 审题指导 思路点拨 教材写作品读 教材素材积累 开头句 1.It's important for us to make good friends in our lives. 2.In my opinion,friends should be similar to/the same as each other. 3.I think a good friend is like a mirror. 中间句 1.He is as interested in music as me. 2.That's why we become good friends. 3.I think we should respect each other's differences and learn from each other. 结尾句 1.I'm glad to have an honest friend. 2.He is such a helpful person that I hope we will always be good friends. 教材写作应用 审作文题 1.应用文 2.第一人称和第三人称 3.一般现在时 4.介绍“我”的朋友 “我们”的异同点 “我”的交友观 搭建框架 Everyone has friends. Similarities and differences between my best friend and me My opinions about making friends Thanks for listening. 小试身手 【基础版】 My Best Friend Everyone has friends.Good friends are important in our lives.Peter is my best friend. He is 14 and he is tall. He has short black hair and always smiles. We have some similarities.Both he and I are interested in music.We also have similar hobbies. We often play basketball and sing together,so we become good friends. He is more outgoing than me,but not as hard-working as me. He is good at maths,but I do well in English. I don't care if we're alike or different. Friends are like books. You just need a few good ones. Thanks for listening. 【提升版】 My Best Friend Everyone has friends.It's important for us to make good friends in our lives.Peter,a 14-year-old tall boy with short black hair and a big smile on his face,is my best friend. We are similar in some ways.He is as interested in music as me.We also have similar hobbies. We often play basketball and sing together.That's why we become good friends.He is more outgoing than me,but not as hard-working as me. He is better at maths than me,but I do better in English than him. I don't care if we are alike or different because friends are like books—you don't need a lot of them as long as they're good. Thanks for listening. 河南中考阅读提升练 一、完形填空。 1.B 2.A 3.D 4.C 5.B 6.D 7.B 8.C 9.A 10.A 11.D 12.B 13.B 14.A 15.C 二、语篇填空。 第一节 阅读短文，选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 16.about 17.similarities 18.differences 19.situations 20.lent 21.spare 22.shy 23.louder 24.performed 25.but 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 26.the 27.to 28.is 29.for 30.Although 三、补全对话。 31.No,she isn't 32.She is taller than me 33.How old is she 34.What does she like doing 35.Can I make friends with her *Reading Plus 01 词汇积累 查词典并写出下列单词的意思。 1.开（枪）；射击 幼苗；嫩芽 2.（和某人）结婚；嫁；娶 3.（使）疼痛；受伤 4.争论；争吵 02 短语积累 从文章中找出下列短语并写出相应的中文或英文。 1.once upon a time 2.at the top of 3.as…as… 4.童话故事 5.立即；立刻 6.带走 7.在远处 03 佳句分析 根据教材原句仿写句子。 1.There was a fire in the building yesterday afternoon. 2.She is as hard-working as her classmates. 3.Each of them has a different opinion about the plan. 4.It is easier to take a walk in the park than to climb the mountains. 04 深挖语篇 根据短文信息，完成下面的结构图。（每空一词） anyone good daughter broke strong 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $