晨读小练1 Welcome Unit Reading and Thinking课文翻译及语法填空 2026-2027学年高中英语人教版必修第一册

该高中英语学习任务单聚焦Welcome Unit“第一印象”主题课文，以课文翻译为理解基础，通过“重点必背”模块梳理核心词块（如senior high school、make a good first impression）和词汇拓展（如anxious的词性变化），搭建从文本理解到语言知识内化的学习支架，衔接语法填空等练习实现知识巩固。 资料特色在于课文与语言实践深度融合，“重点必背”系统整合词块与词汇拓展，助力语言能力提升。三个小练分层设计，课文语法填空巩固基础，词汇语法填空拓展应用，选词填空强化语境实践，培养学习策略与思维品质，习题结合文本语境促进知识迁移，有效提升学习效率。

高中英语晨读小练素材 Every minute counts. 晨读小练1：Welcome Unit – Reading and Thinking课文翻译及语法填空 FIRST IMPRESSIONS 第一印象 Paragraph 1 (7:00 a.m.) So this is it—senior high school at last! I'm not outgoing so I'm a little anxious right now. I want to make a good first impression. Will I make any friends? What if no one talks to me? 就是这样——终于到了高中学校了！我性格并不外向，所以现在有点儿焦虑。我想给别人留下好的第一印象。我会交到朋友吗？要是没人跟我说话怎么办？ 【重点必背】 senior high school（课文词块）—— （美国）高中 at last（重点短语）—— 终于；最终 outgoing adj. 爱交际的；外向的 anxious adj. 焦虑的；不安的→ anxiously adv. 焦虑地 → anxiety n. 焦虑 right now（课文词块）—— 此刻；现在；马上 make a good first impression（课文词块）—— 留下良好的第一印象 → impress  v.给……留下深刻的印象 → impression n. 印象 → impressive adj. 令人印象深刻的 What if（重点句式）—— 要是……会怎么样呢？ Paragraph 2 (12:30 p.m.) I just had my first maths class at senior high school! The class was difficult, but the teacher was kind and friendly. He even told us a funny story, and everyone laughed so much! I found most of my classmates and teachers friendly and helpful. 我刚刚上完高中的第一节数学课！这堂课很难，但老师却很和蔼可亲。他还给我们讲了一个有趣的故事，每个人都笑得很开心！我发现我的大多数同学和老师都很友好，而且乐于助人。 【重点必背】 difficult（结合语境）—— 困难的；艰难的 friendly adj. 友好的；友善的（背拓展单词）→ friend n. 朋友 → friendship n. 友谊 laugh v. 笑；大笑；发笑（背阅读单词） helpful adj. 有帮助的（背拓展单词） → helpless adj. 无助的 → helper n. 帮手；助手 Paragraph 3 (5:32 p.m.) This afternoon, we had our chemistry class in the science lab. The lab is new and the lesson was great, but the guy next to me tried to talk to me the whole time. I couldn't concentrate on the experiment. I really wanted to tell him to please be quiet and leave me alone! 今天下午，我们在科学实验室上了化学课。实验室是新的，这节课也很精彩，但坐在我旁边的那个家伙一直试图跟我说话。我无法集中精力做实验。我真想对他说：请安静点，别烦我！ 【重点必背】 in the science lab（课文词块）—— 在科学实验室 the whole time（课文词块）—— 一直；全程 concentrate on（重点短语）—— 集中精力于；专注于→ concentration n. 集中；专心 experiment n. 实验；试验 v. 做实验 really adv. 真正地；确实；非常（背拓展单词） → real adj. 真实的；实际的 → reality n. 现实；事实 → realistic adj. 现实的；务实的 be quiet（课文词块）—— 保持安静 leave me alone（课文词块）—— 别打扰我；让我独自待着 Paragraph 4 (10:29 p.m.) What a day! This morning, I was worried that no one would talk to me. But I was wrong. I didn't feel awkward or frightened at all. I miss my friends from junior high school, but I believe I will make new friends here, and there's a lot to explore at senior high. I feel much more confident than I felt this morning. I think that tomorrow will be a great day! 多好的一天啊！今天早上，我担心没有人会跟我说话。但我错了。我一点儿也不觉得尴尬或害怕。我想念我初中的朋友，但我相信我会在这里会结交到新朋友，而且高中有很多事物等着我去探索。我感觉比今天早上自信多了。我相信，明天将是非常不错的一天！ 【重点必背】 be worried that（课文词块）—— 担心…… feel awkward（课文词块）—— 感到尴尬 frightened adj. 惊吓的；害怕的（背拓展单词） → frightening adj. 令人害怕的 → frighten vt. 使害怕；使惊恐 junior high school（课文词块）—— （美国）初级中学 make new friends（课文词块）—— 结交新朋友 to explore（非谓语to do表将来）—— 要去探索 → explore vt.&vi. 探索；勘探 → exploration n. 探索 → explorer n. 勘探者；探险家 much more confident（比较级）—— 自信多了 → confident adj. 自信的；有把握的 → confidence n. 信心；信任 felt（feel-felt-felt）—— 感觉 【小练1】课文语法填空 （根据课文内容，用所给词的正确形式填空） 1. I'm not outgoing, so I'm a little ____________ (anxiety) right now. 2. I want ____________ (make) a good first ____________ (impress). 3. Will I make any ____________ (friend)? What if no one talks to me? 4. I just had my first maths class at senior high school! The class was difficult, ______ the teacher was kind and ____________ (friend). 5. He even told us a funny story, and everyone ____________ (laugh) so much! 6. I found most of my classmates and teachers friendly and ____________ (help). 7. This afternoon, we had our chemistry class in the science lab. The lab is new and the lesson was great, but the guy next ______ me tried to talk to me the whole time. 8. I couldn't concentrate ______ the experiment. I ____________ (real) wanted to tell him to please be quiet and leave ______ (I) alone. 9. What a day! This morning, I was worried that no one would talk to me. But I was wrong. I didn't feel awkward or ____________ (frighten) at all. 10. I miss my friends from junior high school, but I believe I will make new friends here, and there's a lot ____________ (explore) at senior high. 【小练2】词汇或语法填空 11. The mother is always anxious ____________ her daughter's safety. 12. They are anxious ____________ (develop) friendly relations with neighbouring countries. 13. I heard Mary suffered from ____________ (anxious) when she took an exam recently. 14. She asked me ____________ (anxious) when her mother would arrive. 15. I didn't mean to ____________ (fright) you. 16. The little girl felt ____________ (frighten) when she was left alone at home. 17. That ____________ (frighten) earthquake frightened all the people of the city. 18. We ____________ (impress) by her smile. 19. Her smile made a deep impression ________ us. 20. Li Ming is ____________ (deep) impressed by the teachers in his new school. 【小练3】选词填空：explore | impression | feel confident | senior | experiment | concentrate on Tian Hua is a new student at a school in America. She is studying at an American high school for one year. In China, Tian Hua was in Grade 1 at (1) __________ high school, but in America, she is in Grade 10! She did not (2) __________ at all when she arrived. Her first (3) __________ was that English was difficult and people spoke too quickly, but soon she found that if she (4) __________ the ideas, not the single words, she could understand! She also made friends and began to (5) __________ the city with them. Her new friends were happy to explain things to her after class. Her favorite class is chemistry because the teacher lets the students do cool (6) __________! Tian Hua is not sure how well she will do at school this year, but she is not nervous any more. She is excited! 【参考答案】 【小练1】课文语法填空 1. anxious 2. to make; impression 3. friends 4. but; friendly 5. laughed 6. helpful 7. to 8. on; really; me 9. frightened 10. to explore 【小练2】词汇或语法填空 11. about 12. to develop 13. anxiety 14. anxiously 15. frighten 16. frightened 17. frightening 18. were impressed 19. on 20. deeply 【小练3】选词填空 senior feel confident impression concentrated on explore experiments 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $