内容正文:
真题范文赏析:2023全国甲卷(介绍中国历史人物)
一、真题再现
你们学校正举办主题为“用英文讲中国故事”的征文活动。请你以一位中国历史人物为题写一篇短文投稿,内容包括:人物简介及事迹;意义或启示。
A Historical Figure in China
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【文体概述】
人物介绍类短文是用于介绍某一人物生平、事迹及其影响的文体,多用于征文比赛、校报投稿等场景。写作三大核心板块:
第一段:引出人物,点明写作对象及其基本背景
第二段:详述事迹,介绍其重要经历与成就
第三段:总结意义,说明该人物带来的启示与影响
【必背表达】
(一)英译汉(共10个)
admirable → ________
devoted → ________
patriot → ________
turbulent → ________
aggression → ________
unyielding → ________
integrity → ________
hesitation → ________
temptation → ________
sacrifice → ________
(二)汉译英(共10个)
爱国情怀 → ________
民族气节 → ________
坚定信念 → ________
英勇事迹 → ________
无私奉献 → ________
忠诚品格 → ________
伟大人格 → ________
激励后人 → ________
值得尊敬 → ________
追求真理 → ________
【常用句子】
1. 说到令人敬佩的中国历史人物,文天祥总是浮现在我的脑海中。
2. 他以不屈不挠的民族气节而闻名。
3. 为了保护他的国家和人民,他投身战场毫不犹豫。
4. 即使在被俘虏后,面对巨大的诱惑和压力,他仍然坚定地拒绝放弃他的信仰。
5. 他坚定不移的爱国主义精神深深激励着我。
【官方范文】
A Historical Figure in China
When talking about admirable Chinese historical figures, Wen Tianxiang always comes to my mind. As a devoted patriot in the Southern Song Dynasty, he lived in a turbulent period full of wars and foreign aggression. He is famous for his unyielding national integrity.
To protect his country and people, he devoted himself to the battlefield without hesitation. Even after being captured and faced with huge temptations and pressure, he firmly refused to give up his faith. He chose to sacrifice himself rather than betray his country.
His noble deeds are of great educational significance. His unwavering patriotism deeply inspires me. It makes me realize that we should cherish today‘s peaceful life and cultivate a strong sense of responsibility, striving to become useful people to serve our country.
二、【词汇点睛】
1. admirable /ˈædmərəbl/ (adj.) 令人敬佩的
例句:Her admirable courage inspires everyone.
2. devoted /dɪˈvəʊtɪd/ (adj.) 忠诚的,全心全意的
例句:She is a devoted teacher.
3. patriot /ˈpætriət/ (n.) 爱国者
例句:The patriot devotes his life to his country.
4. turbulent /ˈtɜːbjələnt/ (adj.) 动荡的
例句:The country goes through a turbulent period.
5. aggression /əˈɡreʃn/ (n.) 侵略
例句:The nation unites to resist foreign aggression.
6. unyielding /ʌnˈjiːldɪŋ/ (adj.) 不屈不挠的
例句:He shows unyielding determination in the face of difficulties.
7. integrity /ɪnˈteɡrəti/ (n.) 正直,气节
例句:He is a man of great integrity.
8. hesitation /ˌhezɪˈteɪʃn/ (n.) 犹豫
例句:He agrees to help without hesitation.
9. temptation /tempˈteɪʃn/ (n.) 诱惑
例句:He resists the temptation of wealth.
10. sacrifice /ˈsækrɪfaɪs/ (v.) 牺牲
例句:He is willing to sacrifice his own life.
11. betray /bɪˈtreɪ/ (v.) 背叛
例句:He would rather die than betray his principles.
12. unwavering /ʌnˈweɪvərɪŋ/ (adj.) 坚定不移的
例句:She shows unwavering support for her friend.
13. patriotism /ˈpætriətɪzəm/ (n.) 爱国主义
例句:Patriotism is love for one‘s country.
14. cherish /ˈtʃerɪʃ/ (v.) 珍惜
例句:We should cherish the time with our loved ones.
15. cultivate /ˈkʌltɪveɪt/ (v.) 培养
例句:Reading cultivates our minds.
16. strive /straɪv/ (v.) 努力,奋斗
例句:We should strive for excellence.
三、类似话题考题(2026·广西南宁·模拟预测)
你校正在举办“我身边的榜样”主题征文活动。请你写一篇短文投稿,介绍一位你身边的榜样人物(如老师、同学、家人等),内容包括:人物简介及他/她的主要事迹;他/她对你的影响和启示。
A Role Model Around Me
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四、同话题时事热点阅读
Young Chinese Embrace Historical Figures for Inspiration
In recent years, a growing number of young Chinese people have been turning to historical figures for inspiration and guidance. From ancient scholars and patriots to modern revolutionaries and scientists, these figures are reshaping the values and aspirations of the younger generation.
One of the key drivers of this trend is the increasing availability of historical resources through digital platforms. Documentaries, online lectures, and interactive museums have made history more accessible and engaging for young audiences. Social media has also enabled young people to share their admiration for historical figures and discuss their relevance to modern life.
Many schools have incorporated historical education into their curriculum, encouraging students to learn from the virtues of historical figures. “Studying historical figures is not just about memorizing facts,” one educator explained. “It is about drawing wisdom and inspiration for our own lives.” The growing interest in historical figures reflects a desire among young people to connect with their cultural roots and develop a stronger sense of identity and purpose. As one student put it, “History is not just about the past; it is a mirror that guides us toward a better future.”
中国青年从历史人物中汲取灵感
近年来,越来越多的中国年轻人开始转向历史人物寻求灵感和指引。从古代的学者和爱国者到现代的革命家和科学家,这些人物正在重塑年轻一代的价值观和抱负。
这一趋势的关键驱动因素之一是通过数字平台历史资源的日益 可及性。纪录片、在线讲座和互动式博物馆使历史对年轻受众更加可接触和有吸引力。社交媒体也使年轻人能够分享他们对历史人物的钦佩并讨论他们与现代生活的关联。
许多学校已将历史教育 纳入 课程中,鼓励学生从历史人物的美德中学习。“研究历史人物不仅仅是记忆事实,”一位教育工作者解释道,“而是汲取我们生活的智慧和灵感。”对历史人物日益增长的兴趣反映了年轻人渴望与他们的文化 根源 建立联系并培养更强的认同感和目标感。正如一位学生所说:“历史不仅仅是关于过去;它是一面镜子,引导我们走向更美好的未来。”
【核心词汇】
turn to /tɜːn tuː/ 转向
inspiration /ˌɪnspəˈreɪʃn/ 灵感
guidance /ˈɡaɪdns/ 指引
patriot /ˈpætriət/ 爱国者
reshape /ˌriːˈʃeɪp/ 重塑
aspiration /ˌæspəˈreɪʃn/ 抱负
generation /ˌdʒenəˈreɪʃn/ 一代人
drive /draɪv/ 驱动因素
increase /ɪnˈkriːs/ 日益增长
availability /əˌveɪləˈbɪləti/ 可及性
resource /rɪˈzɔːs/ 资源
platform /ˈplætfɔːm/ 平台
interactive /ˌɪntərˈæktɪv/ 互动式
access /ˈækses/ 可接触
engaging /ɪnˈɡeɪdʒɪŋ/ 有吸引力
audience /ˈɔːdiəns/ 受众
enable /ɪˈneɪbl/ 使能够
admiration /ˌædməˈreɪʃn/ 钦佩
relevance /ˈreləvəns/ 关联
incorporate /ɪnˈkɔːpəreɪt/ 纳入
education /ˌedʒuˈkeɪʃn/ 教育
curriculum /kəˈrɪkjələm/ 课程
encourage /ɪnˈkʌrɪdʒ/ 鼓励
virtue /ˈvɜːtʃuː/ 美德
memorize /ˈmeməraɪz/ 记忆
explain /ɪkˈspleɪn/ 解释道
draw /drɔː/ 汲取
reflect /rɪˈflekt/ 反映
desire /dɪˈzaɪə(r)/ 渴望
connect /kəˈnekt/ 建立联系
root /ruːt/ 根源
identity /aɪˈdentəti/ 认同感
五、默写
令人敬佩的 ___________
忠诚的 ___________
爱国者 ___________
动荡的 ___________
侵略 ___________
不屈不挠的 ___________
正直,气节 ___________
犹豫 ___________
诱惑 ___________
牺牲 ___________
背叛 ___________
坚定不移的 ___________
爱国主义 ___________
珍惜 ___________
培养 ___________
努力,奋斗 ___________
转向 ___________
灵感 ___________
指引 ___________
重塑 ___________
价值观 ___________
抱负 ___________
一代人 ___________
可及性 ___________
资源 ___________
平台 ___________
互动式 ___________
使能够 ___________
钦佩 ___________
纳入 ___________
【参考答案】
第一部分【必背表达】
(一)英译汉
admirable → 令人敬佩的
devoted → 忠诚的
patriot → 爱国者
turbulent → 动荡的
aggression → 侵略
unyielding → 不屈不挠的
integrity → 正直,气节
hesitation → 犹豫
temptation → 诱惑
sacrifice → 牺牲
(二)汉译英
爱国情怀 → patriotic feelings
民族气节 → national integrity
坚定信念 → firm belief
英勇事迹 → heroic deeds
无私奉献 → selfless dedication
忠诚品格 → loyal character
伟大人格 → great personality
激励后人 → inspire future generations
值得尊敬 → deserve respect
追求真理 → pursue truth
【常用句子】
1. When talking about admirable Chinese historical figures, Wen Tianxiang always comes to my mind.
2. He is famous for his unyielding national integrity.
3. To protect his country and people, he devoted himself to the battlefield without hesitation.
4. Even after being captured and faced with huge temptations and pressure, he firmly refused to give up his faith.
5. His unwavering patriotism deeply inspires me.
第三部分参考答案(类似话题范文):
A Role Model Around Me
When talking about admirable people around me, my English teacher Ms. Zhang always comes to my mind. She is a devoted and patient educator who has been teaching for over 20 years.
Ms. Zhang always devotes herself to helping students improve their English. She stays after school to offer extra guidance to those in need and encourages us to challenge ourselves. Even when faced with difficulties, she never gives up on any student.
Her noble dedication deeply inspires me. It makes me realize that true success lies in serving others and striving for excellence. I hope to become a person like her who can make a positive difference in others‘ lives.
我身边的榜样
说到身边令人敬佩的人,我的英语老师张老师总是浮现在我的脑海中。她是一位忠诚的、有耐心的教育者,已经教书二十多年了。
张老师总是将自己奉献于帮助学生提高英语。她放学后留下来为有需要的学生提供额外的指导,并鼓励我们挑战自己。即使面对困难,她也从不放弃任何学生。
她的高尚 奉献精神深深激励着我。这使我意识到真正的成功在于服务他人和追求卓越。我希望成为像她一样能够对他人的生活产生积极影响的人。
第五部分参考:
admirable
devoted
patriot
turbulent
aggression
unyielding
integrity
hesitation
temptation
sacrifice
betray
unwavering
patriotism
cherish
cultivate
strive
turn to
inspiration
guidance
reshape
value
aspiration
generation
availability
resource
platform
interactive
enable
admiration
incorporate
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