内容正文:
六年级上册英语Unit 1 Amazing places
重要语法知识点清单——人教版(PEP)
(语法知识点·重点词汇·重点短语·重点句子)
一、核心语法:一般过去时(Simple Past)
1. 一般过去时的含义
表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。常与表示过去的时间状语连用,如:
last weekend 上周末, last Saturday 上周六, last summer holidays 去年暑假, yesterday 昨天, the day before yesterday 前天, ago ……以前
2. 动词过去式的变化规则
规则
示例
一般情况,在词尾加ed
walk → walked
visit → visited
climb → climbed
以不发音的e结尾,加 d
like → liked
use → used
dance → danced
以"辅音字母+y"结尾,变y为i,再加ed
study → studied
carry → carried
重读闭音节结尾,双写最后一个辅音字母,再加 ed
stop → stopped
plan → planned
★ 不规则变化(需特殊记忆)
原形
过去式
原形
过去式
go → went
eat → ate
see → saw
take → took
do → did
have → had
make → made
read → read
is/am → was
are → were
get → got
run → ran
sing → sang
wear → wore
win → won
3. 一般过去时的句型结构
① 肯定句:主语 + 动词过去式 + 其他.
例:I climbed the Great Wall last weekend.
She visited the Palace Museum.
② 否定句:主语 + did not (didn't) + 动词原形 + 其他.
例:I didn't go to Hainan.
③ 一般疑问句:Did + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他?
例:Did you take a trip?
肯定回答:Yes, 主语 + did.
否定回答:No, 主语 + didn't.
④ 特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词 + did + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他?
例:What did you do last weekend?
Where did you go over the summer holidays?
How was your weekend?
二、重点句型
1. How was your weekend? 你的周末过得怎么样?
2. It was great! 太棒了!
3. What did you do? 你做了什么?
4. I climbed the Great Wall. 我爬了长城。
5. Where did you go over the summer holidays? 暑假你去了哪里?
6. I went to Xi'an with my family. 我和家人去了西安。
7. Did you take a trip? 你去旅行了吗?
8. What did you like about it? 你喜欢它什么?
9. I liked watching the runners. 我喜欢看跑步的人。
10. What makes a trip special? 什么让旅行变得特别?
三、重点词汇
A. 核心词汇
1. amazing 令人惊叹的
2. landmark 地标
3. weekend 周末
4. climb 爬
5. visit 参观
6. travel 旅行
7. trip 旅行
8. holiday 假期
9. special 特别的
10. famous 著名的
B. 动作类词汇(过去式)
1. walk → walked 走
2. visit → visited 参观
3. climb → climbed 爬
4. travel → travelled 旅行
5. watch → watched 观看
6. take → took 乘坐/拿
7. eat → ate 吃
8. see → saw 看见
9. go → went 去
10. do → did 做
四、重点短语
1. the Great Wall 长城
2. the Palace Museum 故宫博物院
3. the Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge 港珠澳大桥
4. Mount Taishan 泰山
5. the Eiffel Tower 埃菲尔铁塔
6. the Sydney Opera House 悉尼歌剧院
7. last weekend 上周末
8. last Saturday 上周六
9. over the summer holidays 在暑假期间
10. take a trip 去旅行
11. go camping 去露营
12. walk around 四处走走
13. watch the sunrise 看日出
14. hot dry noodles 热干面
15. the Terracotta Warriors 兵马俑
五、语法小练
按要求改写句子
1. I climbed the Great Wall.(改为否定句)
I __________ __________ the Great Wall.
2. Did you visit the museum?(作肯定回答)
__________, I __________.
3. She went to Xi'an last week.(对划线部分提问)
__________ __________ she __________ last week?
4. I took many photos there.(对划线部分提问)
__________ __________ you __________ there?
5. What did you do last weekend?(根据实际情况回答)
I __________ __________.
答案:
1. didn't climb
2. Yes; did
3. Where did; go
4. What did; do
5. (根据实际情况,如:visited my grandparents / went to the park 等)
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