精品解析：辽宁辽阳市第一中学（西藏班）2025-2026学年第二学期期末八年级英语质量监测试卷

2025-2026学年第二学期期末八年级英语质量监测试卷 满分：120分 考试时间：120分钟 注意事项： 1. 全卷共6页，八大题，满分120分，考试时间为120分钟。 2. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的学校名、姓名、考试号写在答题纸相应的位置上。 3. 所有答案必须在答题纸上作答。选择题必须用2B铅笔把答题纸上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，非选择题用黑色墨水钢笔或签字笔将答案写在答题纸规定的地方，试卷上答题无效。 第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共80分） 一、情景交际 第一节：情景对话（根据上下文所表达的意思，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。每小题1分，共10分） 1. —What is he like? —________. A. He is a worker B. He is heavy but lovely C. He studies well D. He likes swimming 2. —You don’t look well. ________? —I have a bad cold and feel very tired. A. What’s the wrong B. What’s matter C. What happened D. What’s up 3. —How was the trip to Mount Tai? —________. I lost my phone on the way to the top. A. It was great B. Have a good time C. It was terrible D. Good luck to you 4. —Could I borrow your dictionary? —________. Here you are. A. No way B. Sure C. Not really D. Bad idea 5. —I’m sorry I broke your pen. —________. A. That’s all right B. You’re welcome C. With pleasure D. That’s right 6. —It’s snowing heavily, and some trees fell down. —________! A. Sounds great B. How terrible C. Take it easy D. It takes time 7. —Can you help me with my English? —________. Let’s start now. A. No problem. B. Sorry, I can’t. C. That’s OK. D. Thank you. 8. —I failed the math test yesterday. —________. A. Bad luck B. Come on C. But I did well D. Sorry to hear that 9. —I’m going to take part in the singing competition tomorrow. —________! A. Good luck B. Congratulations C. That’s a shame D. Have a good trip 10. —What do you think of the new movie? —________. I want to watch it again. A. It’s boring B. I don’t like it C. It’s fantastic D. I have no idea 第二节补全对话（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 根据对话内容，从所给选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中两项为多余项。 A: Hello, Mike! Did you watch the sports meeting last Friday? B: Yes, I did. ____11____ A: Me too! It was really wonderful. ____12____ B: My favorite game was the boys’ 800-meter race. A: ____13____ The runners ran very fast. B: Right! And our classmate Tom won the first place. A: ____14____ He always exercises hard. B: Yes! He runs every morning before class. A: ____15____ We should learn from him. B: I agree! A. What a great job he did! B. I enjoyed it very much. C. What was your favorite game? D. I like the running race best too. E. How many games did you watch? F. When did the sports meeting start? G. Hard work brings success. 二、单项选择：共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分。 16. It’s ________ useless book, so you don’t need to buy it. A. a B. an C. the D. / 17. There are ________ people in the park on holiday. A. three hundreds B. three hundreds of C. hundreds of D. hundred of 18. Reading classic stories makes a big difference ______ the students’ creative writing. A. in B. for C. with D. to 19. ________ heavily it is snowing! We can’t go out to play. A. What B. What a C. How D. How a 20. The boy is ________ short ________ reach the apples on the tree. A. too; to B. so; that C. such; that D. enough; to 21. It is friendly ________ him ________his umbrella with others. A. of, to share B. for, to share C. of, share D. for, share to 22. —Would you like some more orange juice? —No, thanks. There is still ________ left in the cup. A. few B. a few C. little D. a little 23. She ________ to be scared of the dark, but now she is used to walking alone at night. A. uses B. is used C. used D. is used to 24. —I always help my neighbour look after her parents when she’s away. —That’s so kind of you. Does she do anything for you ________? A. in public B. in return C. in fact D. in danger 25. —The fire alarm ________ suddenly, and everyone rushed out of the building. —Good thing, it was just a drill (演习). A. went off B. put off C. turned off D. cut off 26. —I have a bad cold and a sore throat. I feel really terrible. —You ________ talk too much, or your throat will get even worse. A. must B. could C. shouldn’t D. mustn’t 27. The water in the lake is cleaner than ________ in the river. A. it B. that C. one D. those 28. —Where’s your brother? I want to ask him for help. —He ________ to the library. He will be back in an hour. A. goes B. will go C. has been D. has gone 29. — ________ is the Dead Sea? — About 300 meters deep. A. How far B. How wide C. How deep D. How long 30. She taught me how ________ a poem, and now I can write one on my own. A. write B. to write C. writing D. written 31. I have two children. One is a teacher, and ________ is a nurse. A. other B. another C. the other D. others 32. The old man lives ________ in the mountain village, so he feels ________. A. alone; lonely B. lonely; alone C. alone; alone D. lonely; lonely 33. Mount Qomolangma is so high that the air is thin and the temperature is very ________. A. high B. hot C. low D. warm 34. — I like to watch TV or go shopping in my free time. What about you? — ________ of these makes me relaxed. I like fishing. A. Neither B. Either C. None D. Both 35. I find ________ exciting to read the book Journey to the West. A. that B. it C. one D. ones 三、完形填空：共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分。 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Zhang Huichun is a master (大师) of making Wuyi Rock Tea. In 1980, he learned to make the tea and opened a tea factory. It took him 10 years to ____36____ the skills (技能). There are 13 ____37____ to make it. Drying, shaking and roasting (焙火) are three of them. When Zhang ____38____ tea leaves, he has to decide (决定) when to stop by looking at the color. “From shaking a few times to hundreds of times, only years of ____39____ can help you figure it out (弄明白),” Zhang said. The last step—roasting—is also important. It often ____40____ more than 20 hours! “Every 50 minutes, you have to turn over the leaves, ____41____ it might burn (烧焦),” Zhang said. He often ____42____ late to roast the tea. Although Zhang is already good at it, he is ____43____ learning. Every step is ____44____ changes—different tea trees and weather. Every time is an adventure (冒险). To help more tea makers, Zhang often works with schools to teach the skills. “It’s my responsibility (责任) to ____45____ the skills,” he said. 36. A. know B. learn C. teach D. find 37. A. people B. places C. steps D. ways 38. A. dries B. washes C. roasts D. shakes 39. A. experience B. luck C. age D. history 40. A. spends B. takes C. pays D. costs 41. A. but B. and C. so D. or 42. A. wakes up B. stays up C. gets up D. makes up 43. A. still B. even C. once D. hardly 44. A. full for B. full of C. fill of D. fill with 45. A. work on B. find out C. give away D. pass on 四、阅读理解：共两节，满分30分。 第一节（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Every year, a special team goes through many difficulties to set up routes on the highest mountain in the world-Qomolangma. Dorji Tsering is the deputy leader of the team. He said that because the snow and ice melt, it is important to fix the routes for people to climb every year. The work on Qomolangma is difficult. When the team works from 6,600 meters to the mountain top, everyone needs to carry an 8 to 12-kilogram rope and other tools like ice axes. Together, all of these weigh about 25 kg! As the team’s deputy leader, Dorji Tsering also cares about every team member. For example, when there is little oxygen, he carefully watches the members’ body conditions to make sure there is no danger. Although he has climbed to the top 18 times, Dorji Tsering is still very careful about his work. “The safety line must not be crossed,” he said. 46. Why do the team fix Qomolangma routes every year? A. Because the mountain is too high. B. Because snow and ice melt every year. C. Because more people climb the mountain. D. Because the weather is always cold. 47. How heavy are the ropes and tools each team member carries? A. About 8 kg. B. About 12 kg. C. About 25 kg. D. About 6,600 kg. 48. What does Dorji Tsering do when there is little oxygen? A. He stops the climbing at once. B. He checks his members’ health carefully. C. He carries more ropes for others. D. He climbs to the top quickly. 49. How many times has Dorji Tsering climbed to the top of Qomolangma? A. 8 times. B. 12 times. C. 18 times. D. 25 times. 50. What can we learn from Dorji Tsering? A. Climbing Qomolangma is easy and fun. B. We should always be careful with safety. C. We can cross the safety line sometimes. D. High mountains have lots of oxygen. B Welcome to the Summer Palace The Summer Palace covers an area of 2.92 km2, and three-quarters of it is covered by water. It’s a great place, well worth a visit. Opening time: ● Busy season: from 1st April to 31st October (Gate: 6:00-19:00; Parks inside the Summer Palace: 8:00-17:30) ● Off season: from 1st November to 31st March (Gate: 6:30-18:00; Parks inside the Summer Palace: 8:30-16:30) Ticket price: ● Adult: 30 yuan in the busy season; 20 yuan in the off-season. ● Teenagers from 13 years old to 18 years old can buy their tickets at half price. ● Children aged 6 or under, and tourists aged 60 or above can enter the park for free. ● If you want to visit Dehe Garden, the Tower of Buddhist Incense, Wenchang Hall, and Suzhou Street, you need to pay more. Online booking: ● You have to book your ticket at least 7 days before you visit. ● We need your passport or ID information, and one person can book only one ticket per day. ● One adult can only book one child’s ticket. For more information, you can visit: https://www.summerpalace-china.com 51. When can visitors enter the Summer Palace on China’s National Day? A. At 5:30 a.m. B. At 8:00 a.m. C. At 9:00 p.m. D. At any time. 52. How much will a couple with a 4-year-old child pay to visit the Summer Palace on 3rd July? A. ¥30 B. ¥45 C. ¥60 D. ¥75 53. When do we need to book tickets online if we want to visit the Summer Palace on 11th May? A. On 3rd May. B. On 8th May. C. On 10th May. D. On 11th May. 54. What can we learn from the passage? A. One adult can book several child tickets. B. We can call them for more information about the ticket. C. Visitors should pay more money to visit Wenchang Hall. D. Passport and ID information are both needed to book online. 55. Where can we probably read the passage? A. In a magazine. B. In a travel guide. C. On a school website. D. In a news report. 第二节共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分 阅读短文，根据短文内容判断所给句子正（A）误（B）。 Countries have different customs, but share the same kindness. Everyone loves gifts! But each country has different gift-giving customs. As a European living in China, I’ve seen some interesting differences from home. For example, in China, people often give fruits and milk as gifts. In Europe, these gifts are usually for hospital visits. Many Europeans open their gifts right away, although people won’t do that in places like Germany. It’s also important to take off the price tag before giving the gift. What if you don’t like your gift? In Spain, you still need to accept it. You show your love and kindness, so you won’t hurt other people’s feelings. But if you keep the receipt inside the gift, you can change it for something else. How the gift looks is also important. Using lots of wrapping (用……包裹) paper makes much waste. Now many people choose newspaper or maps as wrappings to help the environment. Finally, remember: It’s the thought that counts, not the size or the price of the gift. 56. All countries have the same gift-giving customs. 57. In China, people often give fruits and milk as gifts. 58. People in Germany open their gifts right away when they get them. 59. People use newspaper to wrap gifts to protect the environment. 60. The price of the gift is more important than the thought. 第Ⅱ卷 非选择题（共40分） 五、词汇：共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分。 根据下列情境，从方框中选出恰当的短语写在文中空白处。 deal with work with such as good for one of Nowadays, many students have to ____61____ heavy schoolwork every day. Taking part in wonderful free-time activities can help them relax from heavy study. There are many choices, ____62____ reading books, playing ball games and collecting stamps. Playing board games is ____63____ the most popular ways to have fun with friends and family. It can not only make us joyful but also be ____64____ our brain. Board games can help us with important social skills. If we play board games often, we will learn to wait, share, and ____65____ others. 六、用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空：共 10 小题，每小题1分，满分 66. China is one of ________ (old) countries in the world. 67. They enjoyed learning how to work out the problems by ________ (them). 68. He stayed ________ (wake) all night because of the good news. 69. Once a term, there is a ________ (parent) meeting in our school. 70. Tim has traveled with his parents to Europe ________ (two). 71. We should avoid ________ (look) at our mobile phones when crossing the road. 72. ________ (achieve) success, you should have a clear goal and stick to it. 73. My twin brother ________ (chat) with his friends online last night. 74. It ________ (rain) hard while we were driving back. 75. Mary ________ (live) alone since her mother’s death. 七、句子改错：共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分。 下列每小题中各有一处错误，请将错误项填写在括号中，并将正确答案写在横线上。 76. — Have you handed in your project already? — Yes, I have already finished it. (________) ________ A B C D 77. The Nile is 6,671 kilometers long and longer than any other rivers in the world. (________) ________ A B C D 78. The book shop has been opened since ten years ago and it is very popular. (________) ________ A B C D 79. What a great advice they have given in the past few years! (________) ________ A B C D 80. Not only Duoji but also Danzeng like playing basketball. They both play it well. (________) ________ A B C D 八、书面表达：满分15分 81. 为了让同学们养成良好的行为习惯，你校英语角将举办以“Good Manners Around Me”为主题的短文征集活动。请你根据以下提示写一篇英语短文： 写作要求： 1. 文章思想健康、内容充实； 2. 参考图示中的提示语，可适当发挥； 3. 可以适当增加细节，使行文连贯； 4. 不少于70词，文中不得出现真实的人名、校名或地名； Good Manners Around Me As middle school students, we should have good manners. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年第二学期期末八年级英语质量监测试卷 满分：120分 考试时间：120分钟 注意事项： 1. 全卷共6页，八大题，满分120分，考试时间为120分钟。 2. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的学校名、姓名、考试号写在答题纸相应的位置上。 3. 所有答案必须在答题纸上作答。选择题必须用2B铅笔把答题纸上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，非选择题用黑色墨水钢笔或签字笔将答案写在答题纸规定的地方，试卷上答题无效。 第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共80分） 一、情景交际 第一节：情景对话（根据上下文所表达的意思，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。每小题1分，共10分） 1. —What is he like? —________. A. He is a worker B. He is heavy but lovely C. He studies well D. He likes swimming 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——他这个人怎么样？——他体型胖但是很可爱。 He is a worker他是一名工人，回答职业；He is heavy but lovely他体型胖但是很可爱，描述外貌与性格；He studies well他学习很好，回答学习情况；He likes swimming他喜欢游泳，回答爱好。What is he like?意为“他这个人怎么样”，用于询问人物外貌或性格，应填He is heavy but lovely。 2. —You don’t look well. ________? —I have a bad cold and feel very tired. A. What’s the wrong B. What’s matter C. What happened D. What’s up 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你看起来气色不好。怎么了？——我得了重感冒，感觉很累。 What’s the wrong错误表达；What’s matter错误表达；What happened发生了什么事，侧重询问刚刚发生的突发事件；What’s up怎么了。根据“I have a bad cold and feel very tired.”可知，空处属于日常关切询问对方身体或状态异常的话语，可用“What’s the matter/What’s wrong/What’s up”表达，D选项符合语境。 3. —How was the trip to Mount Tai? —________. I lost my phone on the way to the top. A. It was great B. Have a good time C. It was terrible D. Good luck to you 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——泰山之行怎么样？——很糟糕。我在登顶途中弄丢了手机。 It was great很棒；Have a good time玩得愉快；It was terrible很糟糕；Good luck to you祝你好运。根据答句“lost my phone (弄丢手机) ” 可知，此次旅途体验很差，应填It was terrible。 4. —Could I borrow your dictionary? —________. Here you are. A. No way B. Sure C. Not really D. Bad idea 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我能借你的字典吗？——当然可以。给你。 No way没门；Sure当然；Not really算不上；也不是；Bad idea坏主意。根据“Here you are”可知，对方同意借出字典，应作肯定回答。Sure表示同意，符合语境；其他选项均表示拒绝或否定，不符合题意。 5. —I’m sorry I broke your pen. —________. A. That’s all right B. You’re welcome C. With pleasure D. That’s right 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——对不起，我弄坏了你的钢笔。——没关系。 That’s all right没关系；You’re welcome不客气；With pleasure乐意效劳；That’s right没错。根据“I’m sorry I broke your pen.”可知，对方表示道歉，此处需回应他人的道歉，应填That’s all right。 6. —It’s snowing heavily, and some trees fell down. —________! A. Sounds great B. How terrible C. Take it easy D. It takes time 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】——雪下得很大，还有一些树被刮倒了。 ——太糟糕了！ Sounds great听起来很棒；How terrible真糟糕/太可怕了；Take it easy别紧张/放松点。It takes time这需要时间。根据句意，描述的是一种恶劣天气导致的危险或糟糕状况，应填How terrible。 7. —Can you help me with my English? —________. Let’s start now. A. No problem. B. Sorry, I can’t. C. That’s OK. D. Thank you. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你可以帮我补习英语吗？——没问题。我们现在就开始。 No problem.没问题；Sorry, I can’t.抱歉，我不能； That’s OK.没关系；Thank you.谢谢。问句“Can you help me with my English?”是请求帮助，答句后半部分“Let’s start now.”表明说话人同意帮忙，根据上下文逻辑，此处应选择表示同意的答语，No problem常用于爽快答应别人的请求，符合语境。 8. —I failed the math test yesterday. —________. A. Bad luck B. Come on C. But I did well D. Sorry to hear that 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我昨天数学考试没及格。——听到这个消息我很难过。 Bad luck运气不好，通常用于感叹，作为回应，不符合社交礼仪要求；Come on加油；But I did well但我考得很好；Sorry to hear that听到这个消息很难过/遗憾。上句说话人说“我昨天的数学考试不及格”，这是在分享一个令人沮丧的坏消息。根据交际礼仪，听到坏消息应表示遗憾，应填Sorry to hear that。 9. —I’m going to take part in the singing competition tomorrow. —________! A. Good luck B. Congratulations C. That’s a shame D. Have a good trip 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我明天要参加歌唱比赛。——祝你好运！ Good luck祝你好运；Congratulations祝贺你；That’s a shame真遗憾；Have a good trip旅途愉快。根据“take part in the singing competition tomorrow”可知，回复要祝好运，应填“Good luck”。 10. —What do you think of the new movie? —________. I want to watch it again. A. It’s boring B. I don’t like it C. It’s fantastic D. I have no idea 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你认为这部新电影怎么样？——太棒了。我想再看一遍。 It’s boring很无聊；I don’t like it我不喜欢它；It’s fantastic太棒了；I have no idea我不知道。根据答句“I want to watch it again.”可知，说话人对电影评价很高，应填It’s fantastic。 第二节补全对话（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 根据对话内容，从所给选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中两项为多余项。 A: Hello, Mike! Did you watch the sports meeting last Friday? B: Yes, I did. ____11____ A: Me too! It was really wonderful. ____12____ B: My favorite game was the boys’ 800-meter race. A: ____13____ The runners ran very fast. B: Right! And our classmate Tom won the first place. A: ____14____ He always exercises hard. B: Yes! He runs every morning before class. A: ____15____ We should learn from him. B: I agree! A. What a great job he did! B. I enjoyed it very much. C. What was your favorite game? D. I like the running race best too. E. How many games did you watch? F. When did the sports meeting start? G. Hard work brings success. 【答案】11. B 12. C 13. D 14. A 15. G 【解析】 【导语】本文是A和Mike关于上周的运动会展开的一段对话。 【11题详解】 A询问Mike是否看了上周五的运动会，Mike肯定回答后应先表达自己对运动会的感受，以便A接话“Me too!”。选项B“I enjoyed it very much.”，与下文A的“Me too!”形成自然呼应。 【12题详解】 A对运动会表示赞赏后，接着询问Mike最喜欢的比赛项目。选项C“What was your favorite game?”，直接引出Mike回答“My favorite game was the boys’ 800-meter race.” 【13题详解】 Mike说最喜欢男子800米赛跑，A应表示自己也喜欢这项比赛，再补充说明选手跑得很快。选项D“I like the running race best too.”，与下文“The runners ran very fast.”衔接自然。 【14题详解】 Mike提到同学Tom得了第一名，A应先称赞Tom的表现，再解释原因“他总是刻苦锻炼”。选项A“What a great job he did!”，表达对Tom成绩的赞赏，与下文“He always exercises hard.”形成因果关系。 【15题详解】 A在听完Tom每天晨跑后，应总结努力的意义，自然引出“我们应该向他学习”的结论。选项G“Hard work brings success.”，概括Tom成功的原因，与下文“We should learn from him.”逻辑连贯。 二、单项选择：共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分。 16. It’s ________ useless book, so you don’t need to buy it. A. a B. an C. the D. / 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：这是一本无用的书，所以你不需要买它。 a一个（用于辅音音素前）；an一个（用于元音音素前）；the这/那（特指）；/不填。此处表示泛指一本无用的书，应用不定冠词。useless的首字母u发音为/j/，是辅音音素，所以前面用a。 17. There are ________ people in the park on holiday. A. three hundreds B. three hundreds of C. hundreds of D. hundred of 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：假期里公园里有成百上千的人。 hundred百，前有具体数字时用单数，后不加of；表示概数时用复数，后加of。本题表示概数，应用hundreds of。A、B项three后hundred应用单数，且不加of；D项表示概数hundred应用复数。所以填hundreds of。 18. Reading classic stories makes a big difference ______ the students’ creative writing. A. in B. for C. with D. to 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：阅读经典故事对学生的创意写作有很大影响。 考查介词辨析。in在……里面；for为了；with和；to对。make a difference to...表示“对……有影响”，是固定搭配。故选D。 19. ________ heavily it is snowing! We can’t go out to play. A. What B. What a C. How D. How a 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：雪下得多么大啊！我们不能出去玩。 what引导感叹句修饰名词，how引导感叹句修饰形容词或副词。根据“heavily”是副词，修饰动词“snowing”，符合“How + 副词 + 主谓”的结构。故选C。 20. The boy is ________ short ________ reach the apples on the tree. A. too; to B. so; that C. such; that D. enough; to 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个男孩太矮了，够不到树上的苹果。 too...to...太……而不能……，后接动词原形；so/such...that...如此……以至于，后接从句；enough...to...结构中enough需置于形容词之后。根据题干，第二个空后为动词原形reach，不是句子；形容词short位于第一个空之后，enough修饰形容词应后置，因此用too...to...结构，表示“太矮而够不到树上的苹果”。 21. It is friendly ________ him ________his umbrella with others. A. of, to share B. for, to share C. of, share D. for, share to 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：他把雨伞分享给别人，真是太友好了。 固定句型“It is+adj+of/for+sb+to do sth”，形容词friendly形容人的品质，介词用of；真正的主语是动词不定式，用to share。 22. —Would you like some more orange juice? —No, thanks. There is still ________ left in the cup. A. few B. a few C. little D. a little 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你想要再来点橙汁吗？——不，谢谢。杯子里还剩一点。 few很少，修饰可数名词，表否定；a few一些，修饰可数名词，表肯定；little很少，修饰不可数名词，表否定；a little一点，修饰不可数名词，表肯定。orange juice是不可数名词，排除A、B；根据“No, thanks”可知不需要再加了，说明杯子里还有一些，表肯定含义。所以填a little。 23. She ________ to be scared of the dark, but now she is used to walking alone at night. A. uses B. is used C. used D. is used to 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：她过去害怕黑暗，但现在她习惯独自在夜间行走了。 根据“but now”可知前后句意形成对比，后半句表示现在的习惯，前半句表示过去的状态。used to do sth.表示“过去常常做某事”，符合语境。 24. —I always help my neighbour look after her parents when she’s away. —That’s so kind of you. Does she do anything for you ________? A. in public B. in return C. in fact D. in danger 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——当邻居不在的时候，我总是帮她照顾她的父母。——你真是太好了。她会为你做些什么作为回报吗？ in return作为回报；in public公开地；in fact事实上；in danger处于危险中。根据“I always help my neighbour…”可知，既然帮助了邻居，推测问句是询问邻居是否会做些什么作为回报。应填in return。 25. —The fire alarm ________ suddenly, and everyone rushed out of the building. —Good thing, it was just a drill (演习). A. went off B. put off C. turned off D. cut off 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——火警突然响起，所有人都从大楼里冲了出去。——幸好，这只是一场演习。 考查动词短语。went off（警报、铃等）突然响起；put off推迟；turned off关闭；cut off切断。根据“and everyone rushed out of the building.”可知，应是火灾报警器响了。故选A。 26. —I have a bad cold and a sore throat. I feel really terrible. —You ________ talk too much, or your throat will get even worse. A. must B. could C. shouldn’t D. mustn’t 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我得了重感冒，喉咙痛。我感觉非常难受。——你不应该说太多话，否则你的喉咙会变得更糟。 must必须；could可以；shouldn’t不应该；mustn’t禁止。根据“or your throat will get even worse.”的语境可知，此处是建议对方不要过多说话，符合“不应该”的语义要求。 27. The water in the lake is cleaner than ________ in the river. A. it B. that C. one D. those 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：湖里的水比河里的水更干净。 it它，通常指代上文提到的同一事物；that那个，可作代词，用来指代上文提到过的同类事物中的某一个，但不是同一个事物，常用于比较结构中；one一个，泛指上文提到的同类事物中的一个；those那些，是that的复数形式。本句是将湖里的水和河里的水进行比较，属于同类事物的比较，且water是不可数名词，所以用that来指代河里的水，应填that。 28. —Where’s your brother? I want to ask him for help. —He ________ to the library. He will be back in an hour. A. goes B. will go C. has been D. has gone 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你哥哥在哪？我想找他帮忙。——他去图书馆了。他一小时后回来。 根据问句“Where’s your brother?”可知，哥哥此刻不在现场。根据答句中“He will be back in an hour.”这一关键线索，明确了哥哥去了图书馆且目前人还没回来。has been to表示“去过某地（已回）”，has gone to表示“去了某地（还没回来）”，所以此处应用has gone to。 29. — ________ is the Dead Sea? — About 300 meters deep. A. How far B. How wide C. How deep D. How long 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——死海有多深？ ——大约300米深。 How far询问距离“多远”，How wide询问宽度“多宽”，How deep询问深度，How long询问时间“多久”或长度“多长”。根据答语“About 300 meters deep.”中的关键词“deep”可知，问句是询问深度，应填How deep。 30. She taught me how ________ a poem, and now I can write one on my own. A. write B. to write C. writing D. written 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：她教我如何写诗，现在我能自己写一首了。 根据“how”可知此处考查“疑问词 + 动词不定式”结构，在句中作宾语，表示“如何写”。 31. I have two children. One is a teacher, and ________ is a nurse. A. other B. another C. the other D. others 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我有两个孩子。一个是老师，另一个是护士。 other其他的，后面一般接复数名词；another另一个（三者及以上当中的另一个）；the other另一个（两者当中的另一个）；others其他的人/物，相当于“other+复数名词”，后面不能再接名词。根据句中“two children”可知本句描述两者中的另一个，the other用于两者范围内，表示两者中的另一个。 32. The old man lives ________ in the mountain village, so he feels ________. A. alone; lonely B. lonely; alone C. alone; alone D. lonely; lonely 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：这位老人独自住在山村里，所以他感到孤独。 alone“独自的，单独的”，副词/形容词， 侧重客观状态：一个人，没有其他人陪伴；lonely“孤独的，寂寞的”，形容词，侧重主观内心感受：内心寂寞、孤单。第一空，描述独居的客观现实，lives alone独自居住；第二空，feel后面接描述情绪的形容词，feels lonely感到孤独。故选A。 33. Mount Qomolangma is so high that the air is thin and the temperature is very ________. A. high B. hot C. low D. warm 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：珠穆朗玛峰非常高，以至于空气稀薄，气温非常低。 考查形容词辨析及常识。high高的；hot热的；low低的；warm温暖的。根据常识，海拔越高，气温越低，且珠穆朗玛峰顶峰气温极低。故选C。 34. — I like to watch TV or go shopping in my free time. What about you? — ________ of these makes me relaxed. I like fishing. A. Neither B. Either C. None D. Both 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我喜欢在空闲时间看电视或购物。你呢？——这些都不能让我放松。我喜欢钓鱼。 Neither两者都不；Either两者中的任意一个；None没有一个（三者或以上）；Both两者都。根据“watch TV or go shopping”可知是两者之间；根据“I like fishing.”可知说话人喜欢钓鱼，对前两者都不感兴趣，表示两者都不应用Neither，且谓语动词makes为单数，Both后需接复数谓语，None用于三者及以上。应填Neither。 35. I find ________ exciting to read the book Journey to the West. A. that B. it C. one D. ones 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我发现读《西游记》这本书很令人兴奋。 that那；it它；one一个； ones一些。“find it + adj. + to do sth.”是固定句型，意为“发现做某事是……的”，其中it作形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的动词不定式短语“to read the book Journey to the West”。 三、完形填空：共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分。 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Zhang Huichun is a master (大师) of making Wuyi Rock Tea. In 1980, he learned to make the tea and opened a tea factory. It took him 10 years to ____36____ the skills (技能). There are 13 ____37____ to make it. Drying, shaking and roasting (焙火) are three of them. When Zhang ____38____ tea leaves, he has to decide (决定) when to stop by looking at the color. “From shaking a few times to hundreds of times, only years of ____39____ can help you figure it out (弄明白),” Zhang said. The last step—roasting—is also important. It often ____40____ more than 20 hours! “Every 50 minutes, you have to turn over the leaves, ____41____ it might burn (烧焦),” Zhang said. He often ____42____ late to roast the tea. Although Zhang is already good at it, he is ____43____ learning. Every step is ____44____ changes—different tea trees and weather. Every time is an adventure (冒险). To help more tea makers, Zhang often works with schools to teach the skills. “It’s my responsibility (责任) to ____45____ the skills,” he said. 36. A. know B. learn C. teach D. find 37. A. people B. places C. steps D. ways 38. A. dries B. washes C. roasts D. shakes 39. A. experience B. luck C. age D. history 40. A. spends B. takes C. pays D. costs 41. A. but B. and C. so D. or 42. A. wakes up B. stays up C. gets up D. makes up 43. A. still B. even C. once D. hardly 44. A. full for B. full of C. fill of D. fill with 45. A. work on B. find out C. give away D. pass on 【答案】36. B 37. C 38. A 39. A 40. B 41. D 42. B 43. A 44. B 45. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了武夷岩茶大师张回春学习制茶、精通技艺并致力于传承技能的故事，体现了他的工匠精神。 【36题详解】 句意：他花了10年时间学习这些技能。 根据前文“learned to make the tea”可知，此处指他学习这项技能的时间。 【37题详解】 句意：制作它有13个步骤。 根据后文列举的“Drying, shaking and roasting”可知，本句介绍茶的制作步骤，steps意为“步骤”符合语义。 【38题详解】 句意：当张给茶叶做萎凋干燥时，他必须通过观察茶叶颜色来决定何时停止。 根据“by looking at the color”可知，萎凋过程需要通过观察茶叶色泽的变化来把控干燥程度，且符合“Drying, shaking and roasting”的工序介绍顺序。 【39题详解】 句意：从摇晃几次到数百次，只有多年的经验才能帮你弄明白。 根据常识可知，掌握一项技能需要长期实践积累的经验，而非运气、年龄或历史，A选项符合语境。 【40题详解】 句意：这道工序通常花费20多个小时。 “It takes+时长”意为“某事耗费多长时间”，固定句型；spends主语是人，pay、cost侧重花钱。 【41题详解】 句意：每50分钟，你必须翻动茶叶，否则它可能会烧焦。 空后“it might burn”说明不翻动的后果，or意为“否则；要不然”，符合语义。 【42题详解】 句意：他经常熬夜焙茶。 stay up late意为“熬夜”，固定短语，符合“焙火工艺耗时久”的语境；wakes up意为“醒来”，gets up意为“起床”，makes up意为“编造”，语义均不符合。 【43题详解】 句意：虽然张已经擅长制作它，但他仍在学习。 本句前后句为让步关系，still意为“仍然”，体现了他即便技艺高超依旧虚心精进的精神；even意为“甚至”，once意为“曾经”，hardly意为“几乎不”，均不符合语义和积极的语境。 【44题详解】 句意：每一步都充满变数。 be full of 意为“充满”，固定搭配。 【45题详解】 句意：把这项技能传承下去是我的责任。 根据“Zhang often works with schools to teach the skills”可知，张在学校教授学生制茶，目的是将技能“传承”下去，pass on意为“传承”，符合语义。 四、阅读理解：共两节，满分30分。 第一节（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Every year, a special team goes through many difficulties to set up routes on the highest mountain in the world-Qomolangma. Dorji Tsering is the deputy leader of the team. He said that because the snow and ice melt, it is important to fix the routes for people to climb every year. The work on Qomolangma is difficult. When the team works from 6,600 meters to the mountain top, everyone needs to carry an 8 to 12-kilogram rope and other tools like ice axes. Together, all of these weigh about 25 kg! As the team’s deputy leader, Dorji Tsering also cares about every team member. For example, when there is little oxygen, he carefully watches the members’ body conditions to make sure there is no danger. Although he has climbed to the top 18 times, Dorji Tsering is still very careful about his work. “The safety line must not be crossed,” he said. 46. Why do the team fix Qomolangma routes every year? A. Because the mountain is too high. B. Because snow and ice melt every year. C. Because more people climb the mountain. D. Because the weather is always cold. 47. How heavy are the ropes and tools each team member carries? A. About 8 kg. B. About 12 kg. C. About 25 kg. D. About 6,600 kg. 48. What does Dorji Tsering do when there is little oxygen? A. He stops the climbing at once. B. He checks his members’ health carefully. C. He carries more ropes for others. D. He climbs to the top quickly. 49. How many times has Dorji Tsering climbed to the top of Qomolangma? A. 8 times. B. 12 times. C. 18 times. D. 25 times. 50. What can we learn from Dorji Tsering? A. Climbing Qomolangma is easy and fun. B. We should always be careful with safety. C. We can cross the safety line sometimes. D. High mountains have lots of oxygen. 【答案】46. B 47. C 48. B 49. C 50. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了一支特殊登山队伍，每年克服重重困难维护珠峰登山路线，讲述了副组长Dorji Tsering认真负责、重视队员安全的工作故事。 【46题详解】 根据文章第二段“He said that because the snow and ice melt, it is important to fix the routes for people to climb every year.”可知，冰雪消融是团队每年修整珠峰路线的原因。 【47题详解】 根据第三段“everyone needs to carry an 8 to 12-kilogram rope and other tools... Together, all of these weigh about 25 kg!”可知，绳子和工具总共重约25公斤。 【48题详解】 根据文章第四段“when there is little oxygen, he carefully watches the members' body conditions to make sure there is no danger.”可知，氧气稀少时，他仔细查看队员的身体状况，检查队员健康情况。 【49题详解】 根据文章最后一段“Although he has climbed to the top 18 times, Dorji Tsering is still very careful about his work.”可知，Dorji Tsering登顶珠峰18次。 【50题详解】 通读全文，结合文中“The safety line must not be crossed.”能够得知，文章告诉我们做事应当谨记安全、小心谨慎。 B Welcome to the Summer Palace The Summer Palace covers an area of 2.92 km2, and three-quarters of it is covered by water. It’s a great place, well worth a visit. Opening time: ● Busy season: from 1st April to 31st October (Gate: 6:00-19:00; Parks inside the Summer Palace: 8:00-17:30) ● Off season: from 1st November to 31st March (Gate: 6:30-18:00; Parks inside the Summer Palace: 8:30-16:30) Ticket price: ● Adult: 30 yuan in the busy season; 20 yuan in the off-season. ● Teenagers from 13 years old to 18 years old can buy their tickets at half price. ● Children aged 6 or under, and tourists aged 60 or above can enter the park for free. ● If you want to visit Dehe Garden, the Tower of Buddhist Incense, Wenchang Hall, and Suzhou Street, you need to pay more. Online booking: ● You have to book your ticket at least 7 days before you visit. ● We need your passport or ID information, and one person can book only one ticket per day. ● One adult can only book one child’s ticket. For more information, you can visit: https://www.summerpalace-china.com 51. When can visitors enter the Summer Palace on China’s National Day? A. At 5:30 a.m. B. At 8:00 a.m. C. At 9:00 p.m. D. At any time. 52. How much will a couple with a 4-year-old child pay to visit the Summer Palace on 3rd July? A. ¥30 B. ¥45 C. ¥60 D. ¥75 53. When do we need to book tickets online if we want to visit the Summer Palace on 11th May? A. On 3rd May. B. On 8th May. C. On 10th May. D. On 11th May. 54. What can we learn from the passage? A. One adult can book several child tickets. B. We can call them for more information about the ticket. C. Visitors should pay more money to visit Wenchang Hall. D. Passport and ID information are both needed to book online. 55. Where can we probably read the passage? A. In a magazine. B. In a travel guide. C. On a school website. D. In a news report. 【答案】51. B 52. C 53. A 54. C 55. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了颐和园的面积、开放时间、票价、网上订票等相关信息。 【51题详解】 Opening time部分指出：“Busy season: from 1st April to 31st October (Gate: 6:00—19:00)”，10月1日国庆节属于旺季，入园时间为6:00—19:00，只有上午8点在此范围内。 【52题详解】 Ticket price提到“Adult: 30 yuan in busy season; Children aged 6 or under, and tourists aged 60 or above can enter the park for free.”，7月3日是旺季，一对夫妻是成人，旺季成人票价30元，4岁孩子免费，所以一共要支付30×2=60元。 【53题详解】 Online booking部分指出：“You have to book your ticket at least 7 days before you visit.”，5月11日往前推至少7天，5月3日在该时间之前，符合要求。 【54题详解】 第二段提到“If you want to visit Dehe Garden, Tower of Buddhist Incense, Wenchang Hall, Suzhou Street, you need to pay more.”，说明游客参观文昌阁需要支付更多费用，答案选C。 【55题详解】 文章主要介绍了颐和园的相关旅游信息，所以可能出现在旅游指南中。 第二节共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分 阅读短文，根据短文内容判断所给句子正（A）误（B）。 Countries have different customs, but share the same kindness. Everyone loves gifts! But each country has different gift-giving customs. As a European living in China, I’ve seen some interesting differences from home. For example, in China, people often give fruits and milk as gifts. In Europe, these gifts are usually for hospital visits. Many Europeans open their gifts right away, although people won’t do that in places like Germany. It’s also important to take off the price tag before giving the gift. What if you don’t like your gift? In Spain, you still need to accept it. You show your love and kindness, so you won’t hurt other people’s feelings. But if you keep the receipt inside the gift, you can change it for something else. How the gift looks is also important. Using lots of wrapping (用……包裹) paper makes much waste. Now many people choose newspaper or maps as wrappings to help the environment. Finally, remember: It’s the thought that counts, not the size or the price of the gift. 56. All countries have the same gift-giving customs. 57. In China, people often give fruits and milk as gifts. 58. People in Germany open their gifts right away when they get them. 59. People use newspaper to wrap gifts to protect the environment. 60. The price of the gift is more important than the thought. 【答案】56. B 57. A 58. B 59. A 60. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了不同国家有着各异的送礼习俗，以欧洲与中国的送礼差别、西班牙接受礼物的方式、礼物包装的环保选择为例，点明送礼最重要的是心意，而非礼物大小与价格。 【56题详解】 根据第一段“But each country has different gift-giving customs.”可知，每个国家的送礼习俗是不同的。 【57题详解】 根据第二段“For example, in China, people often give fruits and milk as gifts.”可知，在中国人们经常送水果和牛奶作为礼物。 【58题详解】 根据第二段“Many Europeans open their gifts right away, although people won’t do that in places like Germany.”可知，德国人不会立刻打开礼物。 【59题详解】 根据第四段“Now many people choose newspaper or maps as wrappings to help the environment.”可知，人们用报纸包装礼物是为了帮助保护环境。 【60题详解】 根据文章最后一段“It’s the thought that counts, not the size or the price of the gift.”可知，重要的是心意而不是价格。 第Ⅱ卷 非选择题（共40分） 五、词汇：共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分。 根据下列情境，从方框中选出恰当的短语写在文中空白处。 deal with work with such as good for one of Nowadays, many students have to ____61____ heavy schoolwork every day. Taking part in wonderful free-time activities can help them relax from heavy study. There are many choices, ____62____ reading books, playing ball games and collecting stamps. Playing board games is ____63____ the most popular ways to have fun with friends and family. It can not only make us joyful but also be ____64____ our brain. Board games can help us with important social skills. If we play board games often, we will learn to wait, share, and ____65____ others. 【答案】61. deal with 62. such as 63. one of 64. good for 65. work with 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了桌游对学生的好处。 【61题详解】 句意：如今，许多学生每天不得不处理繁重的课业。根据“have to...heavy schoolwork”可知，此处表示“处理、应对繁重的课业”。使用动词短语deal with“处理”，have to后接动词原形。 【62题详解】 句意：有很多选择，比如读书、打球和集邮。根据“many choices”和后文列举的具体活动可知，此处表示“例如，比如”。使用such as。 【63题详解】 句意：玩桌游是最受欢迎的和朋友及家人一起玩乐的方式之一。根据“the most popular ways”可知，此处是“one of + the + 最高级 + 复数名词”结构，表示“最……的……之一”。 【64题详解】 句意：它不仅能让我们快乐，而且对我们的大脑也有好处。根据“be...our brain”可知，此处表示“对……有好处”。使用good for，be good for“对……有好处”。 【65题详解】 句意：如果我们经常玩桌游，我们将学会等待、分享和与他人合作。根据“learn to wait, share, and...others”可知，此处表示“与他人合作、共事”。使用work with“与……合作，和……共事”，learn to do sth.表示“学会做某事”。 六、用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空：共 10 小题，每小题1分，满分 66. China is one of ________ (old) countries in the world. 【答案】the oldest 【解析】 【详解】句意：中国是世界上最古老的国家之一。根据“in the world”可知此处是结构one of the+最高级+名词复数“最……的……之一”，old的最高级为oldest。故填oldest。 67. They enjoyed learning how to work out the problems by ________ (them). 【答案】themselves 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们很享受学习如何独立解决这些问题的过程。by oneself意思是“独自、靠自己”。括号内给出的人称代词宾格them，需要转换为对应的反身代词themselves。 68. He stayed ________ (wake) all night because of the good news. 【答案】awake 【解析】 【详解】句意：他因为好消息而整晚没睡。此处需要形容词作表语，结合所给单词，wake的形容词形式是awake，表示“醒着的”，符合语法和语境。 69. Once a term, there is a ________ (parent) meeting in our school. 【答案】parents’ 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们学校每学期有一次家长会。此处需要名词所有格来修饰meeting，结合所给单词，此处泛指“家长们的”，用复数形式parents的所有格形式parents’。 70. Tim has traveled with his parents to Europe ________ (two). 【答案】twice 【解析】 【详解】句意：蒂姆和他的父母已经去欧洲旅行过两次了。句中现在完成时has traveled提示此处需要表示次数的副词，基数词two对应的次数副词是twice，意为“两次”，用来修饰动词traveled，故填twice。 71. We should avoid ________ (look) at our mobile phones when crossing the road. 【答案】looking 【解析】 【详解】句意：过马路时，我们应该避免看手机。avoid doing sth.是固定搭配，意为“避免做某事”，所以这里用look的动名词形式looking。 72. ________ (achieve) success, you should have a clear goal and stick to it. 【答案】To achieve 【解析】 【详解】句意：为了取得成功，你应该拥有清晰的目标并且坚持下去。此处用动词不定式在句中作目的状语，表示动作的目的，故填To achieve。 73. My twin brother ________ (chat) with his friends online last night. 【答案】chatted 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的双胞胎兄弟昨晚在网上和朋友们聊天。句中“last night”为过去的时间状语，提示动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时。chat的过去式为chatted，故填chatted。 74. It ________ (rain) hard while we were driving back. 【答案】was raining 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们开车回来的时候，雨下得很大。根据“while we were driving back”可知，此处表示过去某一时间段正在进行的动作，应用过去进行时，结构为was/were + 现在分词，主语It为第三人称单数，rain的现在分词是raining。故填was raining。 75. Mary ________ (live) alone since her mother’s death. 【答案】has lived 【解析】 【详解】句意：自从她母亲去世，玛丽就独自生活。句中“since her mother’s death”是现在完成时的标志词，表示动作从过去开始，一直持续到现在。主语Mary是第三人称单数，现在完成时的助动词用has，live的过去分词为lived，故填has lived。 七、句子改错：共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分。 下列每小题中各有一处错误，请将错误项填写在括号中，并将正确答案写在横线上。 76. — Have you handed in your project already? — Yes, I have already finished it. (________) ________ A B C D 77. The Nile is 6,671 kilometers long and longer than any other rivers in the world. (________) ________ A B C D 78. The book shop has been opened since ten years ago and it is very popular. (________) ________ A B C D 79. What a great advice they have given in the past few years! (________) ________ A B C D 80. Not only Duoji but also Danzeng like playing basketball. They both play it well. (________) ________ A B C D 【答案】76. ①. C ②. yet 77. ①. C ②. river 78. ①. B ②. open 79. ①. A ②. What 80. ①. B ②. likes 【解析】 【76题详解】 句意：——你已经上交你的课题了吗？——是的，我已经完成它了。本题考查already与yet的用法区别。already多用于肯定句，yet多用于疑问句和否定句。本句是一般疑问句，要把already改为yet。应把C改为yet。 【77题详解】 句意：尼罗河长6671千米，比世界上其他任何一条河流都长。本题考查比较级固定结构。“any other+单数名词”表示其他任意一个，后面接可数名词单数。应把C改为river。 【78题详解】 句意：这家书店自从十年前就开业了，它非常受欢迎。本题考查现在完成时延续性用法。open作动词“开业”是非延续性动词，不能与since+时间点连用；be open表示状态“开着的”。应把B改为open。 【79题详解】 句意：在过去几年里他们给出了多么棒的建议啊！本题考查不可数名词。advice为不可数名词，不能用a修饰。应把A改为What。 【80题详解】 句意：不仅多吉，而且丹增都喜欢打篮球。他们俩篮球打得都很好。本题考查not only…but also…就近原则。谓语动词要和离它近的Danzeng保持一致，使用第三人称单数。应把B改为likes。 八、书面表达：满分15分 81. 为了让同学们养成良好的行为习惯，你校英语角将举办以“Good Manners Around Me”为主题的短文征集活动。请你根据以下提示写一篇英语短文： 写作要求： 1. 文章思想健康、内容充实； 2. 参考图示中的提示语，可适当发挥； 3. 可以适当增加细节，使行文连贯； 4. 不少于70词，文中不得出现真实的人名、校名或地名； Good Manners Around Me As middle school students, we should have good manners. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Good Manners Around Me As middle school students, we should have good manners. First, we should respect our teachers and parents. They work hard for us, so we should listen to them carefully. Second, it is important to be polite and help others in need. Third, we must save food and water in our daily life. Also, we should protect the environment by picking up rubbish. Finally, we had better keep quiet in public places. In a word, good manners make our world a better place. Let’s take action right now! 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定主体：说明文，时态为“一般现在时” 明确要点：围绕“身边的良好礼仪”展开，重点介绍尊重师长、礼貌待人、节约能源、保护环境等好习惯，最后呼吁大家采取行动 确定人称：第一人称we/us 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称，不少于70词 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：开门见山，引出作为中学生应该具备良好礼仪的话题 主体段：使用First、Second、Third等连接词，结合提示图中的要点进行详细阐述，并适当补充细节 结尾段：总结全文，呼吁大家从现在做起，养成良好礼仪 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：尊重师长 respect our teachers and parents/listen to them carefully/greet teachers politely/don’t talk back to teachers and parents/do some housework等 要点二：礼貌待人 be polite and help others in need/respect other people’s feelings/say sorry when we make mistakes等 要点三：节约能源 save food and water in our daily life/turn off lights when we leave rooms/reuse water whenever possible等 要点四：保护环境 protect the environment by picking up rubbish/stop polluting rivers and lakes/plant more trees/recycle waste paper and bottles等 要点五：呼吁行动 Let’s take action right now/Let’s work together/It’s time for us to take action等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $