精品解析：辽宁抚顺市抚顺县2025—2026学年度第二学期期末教学质量检测 八年级英语试卷

2025 — 2026 学年度第二学期期末教学质量检测 八年级英语试卷 （范围：units 1-8 本试卷共 65 小题 满分 110 分 考试时长 110 分钟） 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分 20 分） 第一节（共 5 分，每小题 1 分） 情景应答 你将听到 5 个句子，每个句子后面设有一个小题，请从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每个句子后，你将有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每个句子读一遍。 1. A. Smart. B. Purple. C. Peter. 2. A. May 9th. B. In the afternoon. C. At 6:00 am. 3. A. By bus. B. Two kilometers. C. For 2 years. 4. A. My brother. B. An orange. C. Some books. 5. A. You are welcome. B. Thanks a lot. C. On Center Street. 第二节（共 15 分，每小题 1 分） 听短对话、长对话和短文，回答问题 你将听到 5 段对话，每段对话后面设有一个小题，请从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读一遍。 6. How did Lisa spend her weekend? A. She went hiking. B. She went to the museum. C. She played soccer with her friends. 7. What is the weather going to be today? A. Snowy. B. Rainy. C. Sunny. 8. Where do the speakers plan to meet tomorrow? A. At home. B. In the park. C. At the library. 9. What will Sam do before going swimming? A. Clean his room. B. Change his clothes. C. Finish his homework 10. How much did Gina pay for her new bike? A. 50 dollars. B. 150 dollars. C. 200 dollars. 听长对话，回答问题 你将听到 2 段长对话，每段对话后面设有三个小题，请从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 听第 11 段材料，回答第 11-13 题。 11. Which city did David visit in China? A. Beijing. B. Xi’an. C. Shanghai. 12. What food did David like the most on his stay in China? A. Beijing duck. B. Jiaozi. C. Beef noodles. 13. When is David going back home? A. Tomorrow. B. Next week. C. Next month. 听第 12 段材料，回答第 14-16 题。 14. What’s the matter with Lisa? A. She has a fever. B. She has a stomachache. C. She cut her finger. 15. What did Lisa do last night? A. She stayed up late. B. She went out in the rain. C. She had too much for dinner. 16. What’s Mike’s advice for Lisa? A. See the doctor. B. Drink some hot water. C. Lie down and rest. 听短文，回答问题 你将听到一段短文，短文后面设有四个小题，请从题中所给的三个选项中选出最佳选项。听短文前，你将有时间阅读各小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。短文读两遍。 17. What did the speaker do last weekend? A. He went on a trip to the museum. B. He was ill and went to the hospital. C. He volunteered with his classmates. 18. Where was the speaker on Sunday? A. In the hospital. B. At the science museum. C. In the Old People’s Home. 19. What did the speaker bring to the kids? A. A computer game. B. Flowers and gifts. C. A big fruit cake. 20. What is the speaker’s plan for the future? A. To do more volunteering work. B. To travel to more countries. C. To visit more museums. 第 II 卷 笔试题（共 90 分） 第一部分 选择题（共 50 分） 一、阅读理解（共 20 小题，每小题 2 分；满分 40 分） 第一节 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Timetable on Mondays in Sunshine Middle School (From Grade 7 to Grade 9) In the morning 8:30 — 9:00 Morning reading for English 9:00 — 9:40 Maths 9:40 — 10:10 Morning break 10:10 — 10:30 Song time 10:30 — 11:10 Life skills lesson 11:10 — 11:50 Geography At noon 11:50 — 12:30 Lunch 12:40 — 13:50 Nap (午睡) In the afternoon 14:00 — 14:35 Story time 14:35 — 15:20 History 15:30 — 16:15 P.E. 16:15 — 16:30 Snack time 16:30 — 17:00 Clubs Each student can choose to join two kinds of clubs. We have the chess club, the music club, the sports club, the art club, the drama club (only for students in Grade 8) and the swimming club. 1. How long is the morning break? A. A quarter. B. Twenty minutes. C. Half an hour. D. Forty minutes. 2. What comes right after the geography class? A. Life skills lesson. B. Story time. C. Nap. D. Lunch. 3. Which of the following is the correct time order? ① History. ② Maths. ③ Snack time. ④ Song time. A. ②④①③ B. ②①④③ C. ④②①③ D. ④①②③ 4. What can we know from the timetable? A. School is over at 17:30 on Mondays. B. There are more lessons in the afternoon. C. Students in Grade 8 can choose to join two clubs. D. The drama club is only for students in Grade 9. 【答案】1. C 2. D 3. A 4. C 【解析】 【导语】本文展示阳光中学七至九年级周一完整作息表，并介绍校内可选社团相关规则。 【1题详解】 原文时间：“9:40—10:10 Morning break”计算时长为30分钟，half an hour意为“半小时”。 【2题详解】 原文顺序：“11:10—11:50 Geography”下一栏为“11:50—12:30 Lunch”，地理课后紧接着午餐。 【3题详解】 原文对应时段： ②Maths：9:00—9:40 ④Song time：10:10—10:30 ①History：14:35—15:20 ③Snack time：16:15—16:30，正确顺序②④①③，对应A选项。 【4题详解】 原文句子：“Each student can choose to join two kinds of clubs.”“the drama club (only for students in Grade 8)”可知，每位学生（包括八年级）都可以选择加入两种社团。 B As parents, you can help children deal with the fear of natural disasters and help protect them from being hurt by telling them how disasters happen, and what to do when disasters happen. Here are some tips for you. ◆ Find out what disasters are possible in your area by visiting your local library. ◆ Think about where your family should go if your house is destroyed. ◆ Teach children the warning signs and signals in your area and practice what to do if a disaster happens. ◆ Once you know the danger, ask your children to check the safety in your house. You and your children can also work together on a disaster plan and prepare a disaster box with food, water and necessary tools. ◆ If a disaster does happen, pay attention to your children’s behavior. Changes in behavior, for example, acting strangely, mean that your children need help. ◆ Allow children to share their feelings about what has happened such as drawing a picture or writing a story. ◆ Let friends and neighbors help you if they can. ◆ Continue to tell your children that they are loved. 5. Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage? A. Teaching children the warning signs and signals. B. Practicing what to do when a disaster happens. C. Watching disaster films with children. D. Going to a library to find out what disasters may happen in your area. 6. When we prepare for a natural disaster, which of the following is necessary? A. A disaster box. B. Finding changes in behavior. C. Sharing feelings. D. Drawing pictures. 7. What are the last four tips mainly about? A. What parents can do before a disaster happens. B. What parents can do when a disaster happens. C. Children’s behavior before a disaster happens. D. Children’s behavior after a disaster happens. 8. Where may you read the passage from? A. A newspaper about history. B. A book on drawing and writing. C. A book about children’s body language. D. An article about human beings and disasters. 【答案】5. C 6. A 7. B 8. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，向家长提供相关建议，指导家长帮助孩子应对自然灾害恐惧，教会孩子防灾自救、妥善处理灾害发生前后各类情况。 【5题详解】 文中“Find out what disasters are possible in your area by visiting your local library.”以及“Teach children the warning signs and signals in your area and practice what to do if a disaster happens.”提及去图书馆了解当地灾害、教孩子灾害预警信号、演练灾害应对方式；并未提到和孩子一起观看灾害影片。 【6题详解】 原文提到准备装有食物、水和必需品的应急箱“disaster box”，这是防灾准备工作；其余选项属于灾害发生之后的做法。 【7题详解】 最后四条建议内容：灾害发生后留意孩子行为变化、允许孩子抒发内心感受、接受邻里帮助、持续给予孩子关爱。全部是灾害发生之后，家长需要关注孩子行为、安抚孩子相关内容，对应B选项：灾害发生时/灾后家长可以采取的做法。 【8题详解】 文章围绕自然灾害、人与灾害防护展开内容，最有可能出自一篇关于人类与灾害的文章。 C Book clubs are a great way to share your love of reading with others. Here’s how a book club works in our school. Our school book club started last year. We meet every Friday afternoon in the library. There are about 20 members. Each month, we choose a book to read together. This month, we’re reading The Little Prince by Antoine de Saint-Exupery. Before each meeting, everyone reads the book. During the meeting, we discuss our favorite parts and share our ideas. Sometimes, we even act out small scenes from the book. It’s a lot of fun. Our teacher, Ms. Lee, helps us choose books. She says reading in a club makes reading more interesting. Last month, we read Treasure Island. Some members loved the adventure, while others were more interested in the characters. It was interesting to hear different opinions. If you love reading, why not join a book club? It’s a great way to make friends and discover new books. 9. The school book club meets _______. A. Every Monday morning B. Every Friday afternoon C. Every Saturday morning D. Every Sunday afternoon 10. This month they are reading ________. A. Treasure Island B. Harry Potter C. Alice in Wonderland D. The Little Prince 11. During the meeting ________. A. they only read books B. they discuss the book and act out scenes C. they sell books D. they write their own stories 12. What does Ms. Lee think of reading in a club? A. It’s boring. B. It’s only for good students. C. It’s a waste of time. D. It makes reading more interesting. 【答案】9. B 10. D 11. B 12. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了学校读书俱乐部的开展时间、活动内容、指导老师等相关信息，号召喜爱阅读的同学加入读书俱乐部。 【9题详解】 原文第二段“We meet every Friday afternoon in the library.”，可知读书俱乐部每周五下午碰面，对应选项B。 【10题详解】 原文第二段“This month, we’re reading The Little Prince by Antoine de Saint-Exupery.”，表明本月阅读《小王子》，对应选项D。 【11题详解】 原文第三段“During the meeting, we discuss our favorite parts and share our ideas. Sometimes, we even act out small scenes from the book.”，活动内容包含讨论书籍、表演书中片段，对应选项B。 【12题详解】 原文第四段“She says reading in a club makes reading more interesting.”，李老师认为在俱乐部阅读让阅读变得更有趣，对应选项D。 D In the eyes of many foreigners, Chinese are the best hosts and the worst guests in the world. They’re not really bad guests, but because the guest-host relationship in China is much different from that in some western countries, it appears that they are not nice guests. And western hosts sometimes look rude in the eyes of Chinese guests. In China, guests are almost like gods. Whenever I enter a Chinese person’s home, there is always fruit on the table for me, and someone is quick to bring me a cup of tea or water. In the west, generally the guest is not a god. Acting according to the host’s way of doing things is usual behavior for a guest. Guests in China also have special habits. Some western people may not adapt to these habits very soon. Thankfully my wife is Chinese, so whenever we visit a Chinese family she tells me to buy them a gift. However, giving a gift to a host is not always necessary in my country. So, if you invite international guests to your house, don’t be too surprised if they don’t bring you a gift. In China, you probably won’t need to change the guest-host relationship very much because you will probably only be the host, and Chinese are naturally very good hosts. If western hosts invite you to their house, try not to be too surprised if their style of treating you is not what you have expected. 13. ________, Chinese are the best hosts and the worst guests in the world. A. In the eyes of many foreigners B. In the eyes of many Chinese C. In the eyes of many Japanese D. In the eyes of many Americans 14. In China, ________ are almost like gods. A. hosts B. guests C. buyers D. sellers 15. The underlined word “adapt” means ________. A. think back to B. get used to C. look forward to D. keep close to 16. The main idea of the passage is ________. A. foreigners should learn from Chinese B. hosts must do things in the guests’ way C. western hosts are always nice to guests D. people should understand cultural differences 【答案】13. A 14. B 15. B 16. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，对比中西方做客与待客文化差异，告诉我们应当理解文化差异，包容不同的待客做客习惯。 【13题详解】 第一段提到：“In the eyes of many foreigners, Chinese are the best hosts and the worst guests in the world.”，在许多外国人眼中，中国人是世界上最好的主人、最差的客人。 【14题详解】 第二段提到：“In China, guests are almost like gods.”，在中国，客人几乎像上帝一样。 【15题详解】 根据第三段“Guests in China also have special habits. Some western people may not adapt to these habits very soon. Thankfully my wife is Chinese, so whenever we visit a Chinese family she tells me to buy them a gift.”，前文提到中国客人有特殊习惯，后文提到作者的中国妻子会提醒他拜访中国家庭时带礼物，说明西方人很难很快适应这类中国的特殊习惯；可推测出“adapt”意为“适应”，与get used to意思相近。 【16题详解】 全文介绍中西方待客、做客的文化区别，旨在告诉人们要理解文化差异。 第二节 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一项是多余的选项。 A strong wind blew by. Two seeds (种子) fell from a flower. After some time, the first seed said that she wanted to get off the ground to see. Whatever happened along the way, she was ready for it. ____17____ Then her arms grew up toward the sun. She had a colorful life. She might meet with problems now and then, but she was happy about her choice (选择). ____18____ She just sat there worrying all day long. She was worried about what might happen when she left the ground. She was also worried about having too much sun. Because her head was full of worries, she didn’t go anywhere. She played it safe and waited. One day, a hen came near the ground where the two seeds fell. Looking at the newly grown-up flower, the hen smiled. She loved it. Then she turned the other way and saw the seed. ____19____ Some of us might be like the second seed. ____20____ But playing it safe can sometimes be dangerous. If you want a good future, playing it safe isn’t always the way to go. You need to try and get out there. A. Playing it safe may help you have a successful future. B. The hen picked up the seed and ate it. C. There’s nothing wrong with playing it safe. D. She reached her legs down into the earth and grew. E. As for the other seed, she didn’t have a strong wish for the future. 【答案】17. D 18. E 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇寓言故事。文章主要讲述了两颗种子选择不同的成长方式，最终导致不同命运的故事，旨在告诉我们要勇于尝试，不要过于保守。 【17题详解】 根据前文第一颗种子想要离开地面去看看、勇敢迎接路途风雨，后文“Then her arms grew up toward the sun”介绍它的生长变化，可知空格承接种子的生长行为，D选项“She reached her legs down into the earth and grew.”符合语境。 【18题详解】 根据后文“She just sat there worrying all day long. She was worried about what might happen when she left the ground”可知，本段开始介绍第二颗种子胆怯、不敢前行的特点，与第一颗种子形成对比，E选项“As for the other seed, she didn’t have a strong wish for the future.”符合语境。 【19题详解】 根据前文母鸡看到了茁壮成长的鲜花，又看到了原地不动的第二颗种子，结合文章结局的对比逻辑，此处交代第二颗种子的最终结局，B选项“The hen picked up the seed and ate it.”符合语境。 【20题详解】 根据后文“But playing it safe can sometimes be dangerous”的转折关系可知，空格先铺垫安分守己、不求改变本身没有错，再转折点明其弊端，C选项“There’s nothing wrong with playing it safe.”符合语境。 二、完形填空（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分；满分 10 分） Do you like reading stories? Maybe you will answer, “No, I am not a child ___21___!” Yes, children all over the world always love stories. Chinese children are ___22___ in Monkey King’s story. It has been popular bedtime story in China for many years. In fact, adults also love the story a lot. The clever monkey ___23___ the hearts of many Chinese people. British boys and girls all know Alice in Wonderland well. As the name ___24___, it’s a story full of dangerous but exciting trips. Children ___25___, cry and even get scared with Alice together while reading the story. Most American kids have read Tom Sawyer. Everyone likes the brave boy who also experiences lots of ___26___. Some scenes of the story may ___27___ your heart go faster for Tom and his friends meet some very bad men, they beat the bad ones. You may also ask me ___28___ I like stories. Yes, I have liked them ever since I was very young. At that time, I often ___29___ all my pocket money on storybooks. For me, stories are much more delicious than chocolate! They help me learn a lot. So ____30____ young or old, let’s enjoy stories. 21. A. forever B. already C. anymore D. yet 22. A. bored B. interested C. worried D. surprised 23. A. wins B. beats C. hurts D. breaks 24. A. spells B. smells C. shows D. solves 25. A. laugh B. remind C. protect D. check 26. A. rules B. sticks C. tools D. risks 27. A. make B. cause C. offer D. shake 28. A. that B. whether C. why D. what 29. A. searched B. considered C. achieved D. spent 30. A. both B. either C. neither D. all 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. A 24. C 25. A 26. D 27. A 28. B 29. D 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了中国儿童爱看《西游记》，西方儿童爱看《爱丽丝梦游仙境》《汤姆索亚历险记》，以此来告诉人们不论年老还是年少，大家都应该爱上阅读，这对人们很有益处。 【21题详解】 句意：也许你会回答：“不，我不再是孩子了！” forever永远；already已经；anymore不再；yet然而。根据“No, I am not a child ...”可知，not ... anymore“不再”，故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：中国孩子对孙悟空的故事很感兴趣。 bored无聊的；interested感兴趣的；worried担心的；surprised惊讶的。根据“Chinese children are ... in Monkey King’s story.”可知，be interested in“对……感兴趣”，故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：聪明的猴子赢得了许多中国人的心。 wins赢得；beats打败；hurts伤害；breaks打破。根据“the hearts of many Chinese people”可知，美猴王是赢得了中国人的心，故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：顾名思义，这是一个充满危险但令人兴奋的旅行的故事。 spells拼读；smells闻起来；shows展示；solves解决。根据“Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland”可知此处表示正如小说的名字“所展示的”那样，故事充满了冒险，故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：孩子们在读故事的时候，会和爱丽丝一起笑，一起哭，甚至害怕。 laugh笑；remind提醒；protect保护；check检查。根据“ Children ..., cry and even get scared with Alice together while reading the story.”可知，孩子们在读故事的时候，会和爱丽丝一起笑，一起哭，甚至害怕。故选A。 【26题详解】 句意：每个人都喜欢这个勇敢的男孩，他也经历了很多风险。 rules规则；sticks棍；tools工具；risks风险。根据“ Some scenes of the story may ... your heart go faster for Tom and his friends ”可知，故事的一些场景让你心跳加快，可知主人公汤姆经历了很多风险，故选D。 【27题详解】 句意：故事中的一些场景可能会让你心跳加速，因为汤姆和他的朋友们遇到了一些非常坏的人，他们打败了坏的人。 make使；cause导致；offer提供；shake摇动。根据“Some scenes of the story may ... your heart go faster”可知，故事的一些场景使你心跳加快；make sb. do sth.“使某人做某事”，故选A。 【28题详解】 句意：你也有可能会问我是否喜欢故事。 that没有具体意义；whether是否；why为什么；what什么。根据“You may also ask me ... I like stories.”可知，ask与whether连用，故此处要用whether引导的宾语从句，故选B。 【29题详解】 句意：那时，我经常把所有的零用钱都花在买故事书上。 searched搜索；considerd考虑；achieved实现；spent花费。根据“ I often ... all my pocket money on storybooks.”可知，spend money on sth.“花钱在某物上”，故选D。 【30题详解】 句意：所以无论是年轻人还是老年人，让我们一起欣赏故事吧。 both两者都；either（两者）任意一个；neither（两者）都不；all全部的。根据“... young or old”可知，either ...or...“或者……或者……”，表示“无论年轻人还是老年人”，故选B。 第二部分 非选择题（共 40 分） 三、语篇填空（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分；满分 10 分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 The Great Barrier Reef: An Amazing Underwater World. Do you love the ocean? Do you want ____31____ visit one of the natural wonders of the world? If so, visit the Great Barrier Reef! ____32____ (locate) on the northeastern coast of Australia, the Great Barrier Reef is one of the most ____33____ (amaze) places to visit. It is the ____34____ (big) coral reef in the world. It takes ____35____ an area of 345,000 square kilometers and includes many islands and ____36____ (beach). The Great Barrier Reef is also ____37____ (live)! If you visit it, you will see the largest living structure ____38____ earth. Here, you can swim or dive in the clear water and see coral, plants, colourful fish. If you dive ____39____ (deep), you might even see large fish, turtles, and sharks. For people who love the ocean, ____40____ (visit) the Great Barrier Reef is the dream of a lifetime. 【答案】31. to 32. Located 33. amazing 34. biggest 35. up 36. beaches 37. alive 38. on 39. deeper 40. visiting##to visit 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了世界自然奇观之一——大堡礁，包括它的地理位置、占地面积以及丰富的海洋生物等，呼吁热爱海洋的人们去那里游玩。 【31题详解】 句意：你想要参观世界自然奇观之一吗？want to do sth.意为“想要做某事”，是固定搭配，空处必须用不定式符号to连接动词原形。 【32题详解】 句意：大堡礁位于澳大利亚东北海岸，是最令人惊叹的旅游胜地之一。固定搭配be located on表示“位于……”，此处省略了be动词，用过去分词作状语，且位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Located。 【33题详解】 句意：大堡礁位于澳大利亚东北海岸，是最令人惊叹的旅游胜地之一。空格修饰名词places，需要用形容词；amaze对应的形容词为amazing，用来描述事物，表示“令人惊叹的”，符合语境。 【34题详解】 句意：它是世界上最大的珊瑚礁。根据空前的定冠词the和空后的范围状语in the world可知，此处应使用形容词的最高级形式。big的最高级需双写尾字母g再加-est。故填biggest。 【35题详解】 句意：它占地345,000平方公里，包括许多岛屿和海滩。take up意为“占据(空间、面积等)”，是固定动词短语，符合语境，应填up。 【36题详解】 句意：它占地345,000平方公里，包括许多岛屿和海滩。and连接并列的名词，前面islands是复数形式，因此beach也要变为复数beaches。 【37题详解】 句意：大堡礁也是生机勃勃的！空格处在be动词后作表语，需要形容词；live需变形为alive，表示“鲜活的、有生命的”，符合珊瑚礁的生态特点。 【38题详解】 句意：如果你去参观，你会看到地球上最大的活体结构。on earth意为“在地球上”，是固定介词短语搭配，符合语境。应填on。 【39题详解】 句意：如果你潜得更深，你甚至可能会看到大鱼、海龟和鲨鱼。根据前文提到在清澈的水中潜水能看到珊瑚和色彩斑斓的鱼，结合后文的“even see large fish…”可知，此处表示潜得“更深”，应使用deep的比较级形式deeper。 【40题详解】 句意：对于热爱海洋的人来说，参观大堡礁是一生的梦想。空处需在句中作主语，通常用动名词形式或动词不定式，应填visiting/to visit。 四、阅读与表达（共 4 小题，61-63 小题，每小题 2 分，64 小题 4 分；满分 10 分） 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 《Journey to the West》is one of the greatest Chinese classic novels of all time. The story has been the base of many TV dramas, films and plays. In the story, Tang Sanzang and three other characters are on an adventure. Sun Wukong is the most powerful of them all, and he uses his powers to stop their enemies’ attacks. However, he was also very naughty at the start of the story. This forced the kind and gentle Tang Sanzang to punish him. The second character, Zhu Bajie, is lazy but kind. And the last character, Sha Wujing, is quiet and hard-working. The four characters experience many difficulties on their journey. Although they have their own weaknesses, when they work together, nobody can defeat them! Together, they achieve their final goal and prove themselves to be a good team. 41. What is one of the greatest Chinese classic novels of all time? ___________________________________________ 42. Who is the most powerful? ___________________________________________ 43. Why did Tang Sanzang punish Sun Wukong? ___________________________________________ 44. Which of the four characters do you want to be? Why? (Write 30 words or more) ___________________________________________ 【答案】41. 《Journey to the West》. 42. Sun Wukong. 43. Because he was very naughty at the start of the story. 44. I want to be Sha Wujing. He is quiet and hard-working. I learn a lot from his spirit. He keeps working hard and never gives up, and I should learn his persistence in my daily study.（答案不唯一） 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国经典名著《西游记》，讲述了唐僧师徒四人的性格特点与取经路上的经历，阐明了团队协作就能克服困难、达成目标的道理。 【41题详解】 原文开篇直接指出“《Journey to the West》is one of the greatest Chinese classic novels of all time”，这直接说明《西游记》是中国史上最伟大的经典小说之一，答案可直接提取原文信息。 【42题详解】 原文明确提到“Sun Wukong is the most powerful of them all”，直接点明孙悟空是四人中本领最强的角色，属于原文细节信息提取。 【43题详解】 原文直接提到“However, he was also very naughty at the start of the story. This forced the kind and gentle Tang Sanzang to punish him.”，答案可提取原文信息作答。 【44题详解】 本题是开放性试题，答案不唯一，但观点需基于文中事实。结合四个角色的性格特点，说明自己想成为的人物及理由，语句通顺、符合字数要求即可。 五、书面表达（满分 20 分）（80-100 词左右） 45. 上周六学校开展了一系列“向助人模范学习，做助老、敬老的好学生”的活动，你班积极响应，安排了如下活动： 你家隔壁住了个老人，你们那想帮助他，打算做一些力所能及的事，比如，在周六为老人打扫卫生、帮助老人洗衣服、给老人整理衣物，然后为老人读书读报，与老人聊天，给老人讲故事，陪老人一起度过一个愉快的周末，并号召更多的同学加入助老敬老的活动中。 My happy weekend ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 My happy weekend Last Saturday, I helped my elderly neighbor. First, I cleaned his room and washed his clothes. Then I organized his clothes neatly. After that, I read newspapers and books for him. We chatted happily and I told him some interesting stories. He felt very relaxed and happy. He smiled brightly. Spending time with him made my weekend meaningful. I hope more classmates can join us to help the old. Let’s show our love and respect to them together. It is our duty to care for the elderly in our community. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文 时态：一般过去时 明确要点：①周六帮助隔壁老年邻居 ②具体行动：打扫房间、洗衣、整理衣物、读报读书、聊天讲故事 ③感受：周末很有意义；号召更多同学敬老助老 确定人称：第一人称I 注意事项：全部要点不能遗漏 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：开门见山，交代事件——上周六我去帮助隔壁老人 主体段：按时间顺序描写所有帮扶行动，描写老人的心情与自身感受 结尾段：发出倡议，点明敬老爱老是我们的责任，升华主旨 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：引出事件 Last Saturday, I helped my elderly neighbor./Last Saturday, I gave a hand to the old man next door. 要点二：详细描述各项活动（主体核心） cleaned his room and washed his clothes/organized his clothes neatly/read newspapers and books for him/chatted happily/told him some interesting stories/clean up his house/had a pleasant talk/tidy up his clothes 要点三：发出号召、升华主题 I hope more classmates will join us to help the elderly./I hope more classmates can take part in our activity to help the elderly. Let’s show love and respect to them./Let’s give our care and respect to the elderly. It’s our duty to look after old people in the community./We should take responsibility for caring for the old in our neighbourhood. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025 — 2026 学年度第二学期期末教学质量检测 八年级英语试卷 （范围：units 1-8 本试卷共 65 小题 满分 110 分 考试时长 110 分钟） 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分 20 分） 第一节（共 5 分，每小题 1 分） 情景应答 你将听到 5 个句子，每个句子后面设有一个小题，请从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每个句子后，你将有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每个句子读一遍。 1. A. Smart. B. Purple. C. Peter. 2. A. May 9th. B. In the afternoon. C. At 6:00 am. 3. A. By bus. B. Two kilometers. C. For 2 years. 4. A. My brother. B. An orange. C. Some books. 5. A. You are welcome. B. Thanks a lot. C. On Center Street. 第二节（共 15 分，每小题 1 分） 听短对话、长对话和短文，回答问题 你将听到 5 段对话，每段对话后面设有一个小题，请从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读一遍。 6. How did Lisa spend her weekend? A. She went hiking. B. She went to the museum. C. She played soccer with her friends. 7. What is the weather going to be today? A. Snowy. B. Rainy. C. Sunny. 8. Where do the speakers plan to meet tomorrow? A. At home. B. In the park. C. At the library. 9. What will Sam do before going swimming? A. Clean his room. B. Change his clothes. C. Finish his homework 10. How much did Gina pay for her new bike? A. 50 dollars. B. 150 dollars. C. 200 dollars. 听长对话，回答问题 你将听到 2 段长对话，每段对话后面设有三个小题，请从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 听第 11 段材料，回答第 11-13 题。 11. Which city did David visit in China? A. Beijing. B. Xi’an. C. Shanghai. 12. What food did David like the most on his stay in China? A. Beijing duck. B. Jiaozi. C. Beef noodles. 13. When is David going back home? A. Tomorrow. B. Next week. C. Next month. 听第 12 段材料，回答第 14-16 题。 14. What’s the matter with Lisa? A. She has a fever. B. She has a stomachache. C. She cut her finger. 15. What did Lisa do last night? A. She stayed up late. B. She went out in the rain. C. She had too much for dinner. 16. What’s Mike’s advice for Lisa? A. See the doctor. B. Drink some hot water. C. Lie down and rest. 听短文，回答问题 你将听到一段短文，短文后面设有四个小题，请从题中所给的三个选项中选出最佳选项。听短文前，你将有时间阅读各小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。短文读两遍。 17. What did the speaker do last weekend? A. He went on a trip to the museum. B. He was ill and went to the hospital. C. He volunteered with his classmates. 18. Where was the speaker on Sunday? A. In the hospital. B. At the science museum. C. In the Old People’s Home. 19. What did the speaker bring to the kids? A. A computer game. B. Flowers and gifts. C. A big fruit cake. 20. What is the speaker’s plan for the future? A. To do more volunteering work. B. To travel to more countries. C. To visit more museums. 第 II 卷 笔试题（共 90 分） 第一部分 选择题（共 50 分） 一、阅读理解（共 20 小题，每小题 2 分；满分 40 分） 第一节 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Timetable on Mondays in Sunshine Middle School (From Grade 7 to Grade 9) In the morning 8:30 — 9:00 Morning reading for English 9:00 — 9:40 Maths 9:40 — 10:10 Morning break 10:10 — 10:30 Song time 10:30 — 11:10 Life skills lesson 11:10 — 11:50 Geography At noon 11:50 — 12:30 Lunch 12:40 — 13:50 Nap (午睡) In the afternoon 14:00 — 14:35 Story time 14:35 — 15:20 History 15:30 — 16:15 P.E. 16:15 — 16:30 Snack time 16:30 — 17:00 Clubs Each student can choose to join two kinds of clubs. We have the chess club, the music club, the sports club, the art club, the drama club (only for students in Grade 8) and the swimming club. 1. How long is the morning break? A. A quarter. B. Twenty minutes. C. Half an hour. D. Forty minutes. 2. What comes right after the geography class? A. Life skills lesson. B. Story time. C. Nap. D. Lunch. 3. Which of the following is the correct time order? ① History. ② Maths. ③ Snack time. ④ Song time. A. ②④①③ B. ②①④③ C. ④②①③ D. ④①②③ 4. What can we know from the timetable? A. School is over at 17:30 on Mondays. B. There are more lessons in the afternoon. C. Students in Grade 8 can choose to join two clubs. D. The drama club is only for students in Grade 9. B As parents, you can help children deal with the fear of natural disasters and help protect them from being hurt by telling them how disasters happen, and what to do when disasters happen. Here are some tips for you. ◆ Find out what disasters are possible in your area by visiting your local library. ◆ Think about where your family should go if your house is destroyed. ◆ Teach children the warning signs and signals in your area and practice what to do if a disaster happens. ◆ Once you know the danger, ask your children to check the safety in your house. You and your children can also work together on a disaster plan and prepare a disaster box with food, water and necessary tools. ◆ If a disaster does happen, pay attention to your children’s behavior. Changes in behavior, for example, acting strangely, mean that your children need help. ◆ Allow children to share their feelings about what has happened such as drawing a picture or writing a story. ◆ Let friends and neighbors help you if they can. ◆ Continue to tell your children that they are loved. 5. Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage? A. Teaching children the warning signs and signals. B. Practicing what to do when a disaster happens. C. Watching disaster films with children. D. Going to a library to find out what disasters may happen in your area. 6. When we prepare for a natural disaster, which of the following is necessary? A. A disaster box. B. Finding changes in behavior. C. Sharing feelings. D. Drawing pictures. 7. What are the last four tips mainly about? A. What parents can do before a disaster happens. B. What parents can do when a disaster happens. C. Children’s behavior before a disaster happens. D. Children’s behavior after a disaster happens. 8. Where may you read the passage from? A. A newspaper about history. B. A book on drawing and writing. C. A book about children’s body language. D. An article about human beings and disasters. C Book clubs are a great way to share your love of reading with others. Here’s how a book club works in our school. Our school book club started last year. We meet every Friday afternoon in the library. There are about 20 members. Each month, we choose a book to read together. This month, we’re reading The Little Prince by Antoine de Saint-Exupery. Before each meeting, everyone reads the book. During the meeting, we discuss our favorite parts and share our ideas. Sometimes, we even act out small scenes from the book. It’s a lot of fun. Our teacher, Ms. Lee, helps us choose books. She says reading in a club makes reading more interesting. Last month, we read Treasure Island. Some members loved the adventure, while others were more interested in the characters. It was interesting to hear different opinions. If you love reading, why not join a book club? It’s a great way to make friends and discover new books. 9. The school book club meets _______. A. Every Monday morning B. Every Friday afternoon C. Every Saturday morning D. Every Sunday afternoon 10. This month they are reading ________. A. Treasure Island B. Harry Potter C. Alice in Wonderland D. The Little Prince 11. During the meeting ________. A. they only read books B. they discuss the book and act out scenes C. they sell books D. they write their own stories 12. What does Ms. Lee think of reading in a club? A. It’s boring. B. It’s only for good students. C. It’s a waste of time. D. It makes reading more interesting. D In the eyes of many foreigners, Chinese are the best hosts and the worst guests in the world. They’re not really bad guests, but because the guest-host relationship in China is much different from that in some western countries, it appears that they are not nice guests. And western hosts sometimes look rude in the eyes of Chinese guests. In China, guests are almost like gods. Whenever I enter a Chinese person’s home, there is always fruit on the table for me, and someone is quick to bring me a cup of tea or water. In the west, generally the guest is not a god. Acting according to the host’s way of doing things is usual behavior for a guest. Guests in China also have special habits. Some western people may not adapt to these habits very soon. Thankfully my wife is Chinese, so whenever we visit a Chinese family she tells me to buy them a gift. However, giving a gift to a host is not always necessary in my country. So, if you invite international guests to your house, don’t be too surprised if they don’t bring you a gift. In China, you probably won’t need to change the guest-host relationship very much because you will probably only be the host, and Chinese are naturally very good hosts. If western hosts invite you to their house, try not to be too surprised if their style of treating you is not what you have expected. 13. ________, Chinese are the best hosts and the worst guests in the world. A. In the eyes of many foreigners B. In the eyes of many Chinese C. In the eyes of many Japanese D. In the eyes of many Americans 14. In China, ________ are almost like gods. A. hosts B. guests C. buyers D. sellers 15. The underlined word “adapt” means ________. A. think back to B. get used to C. look forward to D. keep close to 16. The main idea of the passage is ________. A. foreigners should learn from Chinese B. hosts must do things in the guests’ way C. western hosts are always nice to guests D. people should understand cultural differences 第二节 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一项是多余的选项。 A strong wind blew by. Two seeds (种子) fell from a flower. After some time, the first seed said that she wanted to get off the ground to see. Whatever happened along the way, she was ready for it. ____17____ Then her arms grew up toward the sun. She had a colorful life. She might meet with problems now and then, but she was happy about her choice (选择). ____18____ She just sat there worrying all day long. She was worried about what might happen when she left the ground. She was also worried about having too much sun. Because her head was full of worries, she didn’t go anywhere. She played it safe and waited. One day, a hen came near the ground where the two seeds fell. Looking at the newly grown-up flower, the hen smiled. She loved it. Then she turned the other way and saw the seed. ____19____ Some of us might be like the second seed. ____20____ But playing it safe can sometimes be dangerous. If you want a good future, playing it safe isn’t always the way to go. You need to try and get out there. A. Playing it safe may help you have a successful future. B. The hen picked up the seed and ate it. C. There’s nothing wrong with playing it safe. D. She reached her legs down into the earth and grew. E. As for the other seed, she didn’t have a strong wish for the future. 二、完形填空（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分；满分 10 分） Do you like reading stories? Maybe you will answer, “No, I am not a child ___21___!” Yes, children all over the world always love stories. Chinese children are ___22___ in Monkey King’s story. It has been popular bedtime story in China for many years. In fact, adults also love the story a lot. The clever monkey ___23___ the hearts of many Chinese people. British boys and girls all know Alice in Wonderland well. As the name ___24___, it’s a story full of dangerous but exciting trips. Children ___25___, cry and even get scared with Alice together while reading the story. Most American kids have read Tom Sawyer. Everyone likes the brave boy who also experiences lots of ___26___. Some scenes of the story may ___27___ your heart go faster for Tom and his friends meet some very bad men, they beat the bad ones. You may also ask me ___28___ I like stories. Yes, I have liked them ever since I was very young. At that time, I often ___29___ all my pocket money on storybooks. For me, stories are much more delicious than chocolate! They help me learn a lot. So ____30____ young or old, let’s enjoy stories. 21. A. forever B. already C. anymore D. yet 22. A. bored B. interested C. worried D. surprised 23. A. wins B. beats C. hurts D. breaks 24. A. spells B. smells C. shows D. solves 25. A. laugh B. remind C. protect D. check 26. A. rules B. sticks C. tools D. risks 27. A. make B. cause C. offer D. shake 28. A. that B. whether C. why D. what 29. A. searched B. considered C. achieved D. spent 30. A. both B. either C. neither D. all 第二部分 非选择题（共 40 分） 三、语篇填空（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分；满分 10 分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 The Great Barrier Reef: An Amazing Underwater World. Do you love the ocean? Do you want ____31____ visit one of the natural wonders of the world? If so, visit the Great Barrier Reef! ____32____ (locate) on the northeastern coast of Australia, the Great Barrier Reef is one of the most ____33____ (amaze) places to visit. It is the ____34____ (big) coral reef in the world. It takes ____35____ an area of 345,000 square kilometers and includes many islands and ____36____ (beach). The Great Barrier Reef is also ____37____ (live)! If you visit it, you will see the largest living structure ____38____ earth. Here, you can swim or dive in the clear water and see coral, plants, colourful fish. If you dive ____39____ (deep), you might even see large fish, turtles, and sharks. For people who love the ocean, ____40____ (visit) the Great Barrier Reef is the dream of a lifetime. 四、阅读与表达（共 4 小题，61-63 小题，每小题 2 分，64 小题 4 分；满分 10 分） 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 《Journey to the West》is one of the greatest Chinese classic novels of all time. The story has been the base of many TV dramas, films and plays. In the story, Tang Sanzang and three other characters are on an adventure. Sun Wukong is the most powerful of them all, and he uses his powers to stop their enemies’ attacks. However, he was also very naughty at the start of the story. This forced the kind and gentle Tang Sanzang to punish him. The second character, Zhu Bajie, is lazy but kind. And the last character, Sha Wujing, is quiet and hard-working. The four characters experience many difficulties on their journey. Although they have their own weaknesses, when they work together, nobody can defeat them! Together, they achieve their final goal and prove themselves to be a good team. 41. What is one of the greatest Chinese classic novels of all time? ___________________________________________ 42. Who is the most powerful? ___________________________________________ 43. Why did Tang Sanzang punish Sun Wukong? ___________________________________________ 44. Which of the four characters do you want to be? Why? (Write 30 words or more) ___________________________________________ 五、书面表达（满分 20 分）（80-100 词左右） 45. 上周六学校开展了一系列“向助人模范学习，做助老、敬老的好学生”的活动，你班积极响应，安排了如下活动： 你家隔壁住了个老人，你们那想帮助他，打算做一些力所能及的事，比如，在周六为老人打扫卫生、帮助老人洗衣服、给老人整理衣物，然后为老人读书读报，与老人聊天，给老人讲故事，陪老人一起度过一个愉快的周末，并号召更多的同学加入助老敬老的活动中。 My happy weekend ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $