高频词复习5 Day 13-15 专练 -2027届高三英语一轮复习专项

**基本信息** 该专项通过词汇匹配、词义猜测、词组默写、介词填空及写作续写的递进训练，系统构建从基础词汇到语境应用的知识逻辑，提升语言理解与表达能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |词汇匹配|60题|中英互译选择，考查核心词汇识别|基础词汇积累，建立词形与词义对应| |词义猜测|30题|语境猜词，结合句子理解词义|通过上下文深化词义理解，培养语言能力| |词组默写|30题|固定搭配默写，强化词组应用|衔接单词与语境，构建词汇应用网络| |介词填空|30题|单句语法填空，聚焦介词搭配|巩固语法基础，提升语言准确性| |写作翻译|4句|续写翻译，综合运用词汇语法|实现从输入到输出转化，发展学习能力|

复习5 练习1：选择对应的中文 1.abandon A.适应B.放弃C.评估D.从事 2.adapt A.揭露B.迁徙C.适应，改编D.利用 3.assess A.评定，评估B.保证C.清扫D.阻塞 4.cautious A.神秘的B.精确的C.谨慎的，小v心的D.当下的 5.engage A.从事，参与B.结合C.埋葬D.凝视 6.expose A.商业的B.揭露，暴露C.贸易D.羞愧 7.mysterious A.有毒的B.羞愧的C.消极的D.神秘的 8.emergency A.首都B.魅力C.突发事件，紧急情况D.评价 9.sink A.下沉B.分析C.埋葬D.羞愧 10.capital A.典礼B.首都；资本C.维持D.一瞥 11.charm A.魅力B.同情C.精确D.羞愧 12.evaluate A.剥削B.评价C.迁移D.结合 13.exploit A.贸易B.利用，开发C.有毒的D.消极的 14.poison A.消极的B.毒害C.闲逛D.出价 15.migrate A.迁移，迁徙B.阻塞C.保证D.埋葬 16.current A.羞愧B.现在的，当前的C.商业的D.典礼 17.combine A.结合B.埋葬C.出价D.阻塞 18.accurate A.典型的B.精确的C.合法的D.短暂的 19.regardless A.不顾，不管B.维持C.暴力D.市民 20.commercial A.有毒的B.商业的C.突发的D.谨慎的 21.confidence A.出价B.信心C.评估D.阻塞 22.amaze A.使吃惊B.暴力C.贸易D.羞愧 23.amuse A.出价B.娱乐，使开心C.分析D.迁移 24.attach A.保证B.附上，系上C.分发D.清扫 25.typical A.典型的，特有的B.神秘的C.当前的D.有毒的 26.negative A.消极的，负面的B.谨慎的C.当下的D.神秘的 27.species A.典礼B.物种，种类C.道德D.资本 28.occasion A.凝视B.场合，时机C.参与D.开发 29.sweep A.清扫，席卷B.下沉C.区分D.埋葬 30.block A.阻塞B.下沉C.分析D.埋葬 练习2：选择对应的英文 1.凝视 A.absorb B.stare C.trap D.bid 2.同情 A.shame B.sympathy C.violence D.citizen 3.可供选择的；替换物A.alternative B.previous C.legal D.reliable 4.分析 A.maintain B.analyze C.apologize D.compete 5.祖宗，祖先 A.aspect B.ancestor C.ceremony D.consequence 6.方面 A.aspect B.symbol C.vehicle D.brief 7.残疾 A.bitterness B.disability C.shame D.violence 8.钦佩，羡慕 A.amaze B.admire C.amuse D.attach 9.青少年；青春期的A.commercial B.adolescent.political D.mysterious 10.忠实地 A.faithfully B.regardless C.cautiously D.precisely 11.以前的 A.negative B.previous C.typical D.convenient 12.可靠的 A.reliable B.current C.poisonous D.sudden l3.合法的，法律的A.commercial B.legal C.political D.mysterious 14.比赛，竞争 A.combine B.compete C.exploit D.migrate 15.象征 A.symbol B.species C.background D.occasion 16.陷阱 A.block B.trap C.sink D.decline 17.道歉 A.amaze B.apologize C.assess D.astonish 18.错误的 A.mistaken B.negative C.typical D.cautious l9.车辆，交通工具A.capital B.vehicle C.charm D.trade 20.短暂的，简短的A.brief B.current C.accurate D.commercial 2l.急剧的；锋利的A.sharp B.bitter C.ordinary D.political 22.平凡的，普通的A.ordinary B.negative C.mysterious D.convenient 23.吸收；吸引 A.sweep B.absorb C.abandon D.adjust 24.典礼 A.occasion B.ceremony C.background D.guarantee 25.维持 A.maintain B.migrate C.exploit D.evaluate 26.后果 A.consequence B.confidence C.exposure D.decline 27.市民 A.citizen B.species C.poison D.shame 28.暴力 A.violence B.regardless C.commercial D.political 29.出价，投标 A.bid B.bury C.attach D.amaze 30.苦的；痛苦的 A.bitter B.negative C.typical D.cautious 练习3：根据完整句子猜测划线词词义 1.We should learn to adjust our mindset to adapt to the fast-changing social environment. 2.The young artist used this city as his creative capital to collect inspiration for paintings. 3.Her unique personality and gentle smile bring endless charm to every activity she joins. 4.Teachers will evaluate students'performance based on daily efforts rather than just exam scores. 5.Humans must learn how to properly exploit natural resources without damaging the ecosystem. 6.Never let negative rumors poison your judgment of your closest friends. 7.Many wild birds will migrate to warm southern wetlands when winter approaches. 8.The current educational policy focuses more on students' all-round development. 9.We can combine traditional crafts with modern technology to create new artworks. 10.Strong winds will sweep across the plain and blow away all fallen leaves overnight. 11.International trade helps different countries exchange goods and share culture. 12.All reporters require accurate data to support their news reports and avoid false information. 13.He sticks to his own decision regardless of others'doubts and criticism. 14.This new factory mainly produces commercial products for global supermarkets. 15.Regular exercise can build up your body and boost self-confidence greatly. 16.The amazing sunset over the sea never fails to amaze every tourist standing on the beach. 17.Funny short videos can easily amuse tired students after long hours of study. 18.Remember to attach your personal resume to the email before sending the application. 19.It is a typical feature of teenagers to dream about their bright future bravely. 20.Don't hold on to negative thoughts when you meet failures in study or life 21.This forest is home to thousands of different species of plants and animals. 22.A graduation party is an important occasion for students to say goodbye to teachers. 23.You need to stay cautious when walking alone on dark streets late at night. 24.She chooses to engage in volunteer work to help poor children in mountain villages. 25.Do not expose your skin to strong sunlight for too long in summer vacation. 26.Many teenagers are interested in discussing hot political topics with their parents. 27.This new library makes it far more convenient for students to borrow books after class. 28.Experts will assess the influence of pollution on local river water quality. 29.It will astonish you to know how much progress he has made in just one month. 30.Parents always guarantee that they will offer full support to their children's dreams. 练习4：词组默写 1.适应（调节自身去适配) 2.将A与B结合 3.参与；从事（某项活动） 4.使某物暴露于…。 5.把A附着/系在B上 6.不管；不顾 7.与某人竞争 8.为.…角逐、争夺 9.因某事向某人道歉 10.凝视、盯着看 11.对.…保持谨慎 12.以.…为依据、基于 13.摒弃消极想法 14.迁徙至某地 15.根据某事评价某人 16.开发自然资源 17.国际贸易 18.提升自信心 19.的典型特征 20..的重要场合 21.与某人维持联系 22..…造成的后果 23.为某物出价/投标 24.被误认为… 25.对某人来说做某事很方便 26.走向衰落、陷入衰退 27.席卷、横扫（风雨浪潮） 28.使某人陷入困境/圈套 29.向某人承诺某事 30.全身心沉浸于某事 练习5：单句语法填空（介词) 1.The little girl was buried her thoughts and ignored the teacher's call. 2.We should hold shame for our rude behavior towards the elderly. 3.The local government takes measures maintain public safety all year round. 4.This tough experience brought him face face with the bitter reality of life. 5.Many citizens appealthe government to cut down violent crime rates. 6.The old truck sank_deep mud and could not move an inch forward. 7.Experts warn that overfishing will send some marine species_ decline 8.The manager gave a guaranteeall staff's salary would rise next quarter. 9.It astonished us hear that he quit the competition at the last minute. 10.The new policy assesses students'progress_reference to daily performance. 11.The convenient transport system brings huge benefits remote mountain villages. 12.Political figures should attach importance the voice of ordinary people. 13.This small town holds a grand ceremony honor its revolutionary ancestors. 14.Don't draw a conclusion such limited and one-sided evidence. 15.The snake trapped the mouse_a narrow crack under the stone. 16.Many athletes compete_the championship of the national sports meeting 17.We should not be mistaken_people who lack basic moral awareness. 18.The strong storm swept_the whole coastal city overnight last night. 19.Countries across the globe cooperate fair trade and balanced development. 20.It's unwise to poison your mind_useless negative gossip online. 21.Wild geese migrate warm southern wetlands once autumn arrives. 22.Artists exploit rural scenery_create attractive commercial paintings 23.Judges evaluate each contestant their creative thinking rather than appearance. 24.Young people must adjust their lifestyle_fit the fast-paced city life 25.The writer combined real history_fictional plots in his new novel. 26.You must stay cautious strangers who ask for your private information. 27.Volunteers engage themselves__charity work to help disabled teenagers. 28.Never expose your private photosunknown social media platforms. 29.His faithful support brought endless charm this long-term cooperative project. 30.This ancient city serves cultural capital for hundreds of traditional craftsmen. 练习6：写作翻译 阅读原文梗慨：我周未独自进山写生，偶遇一位常年守护山林的护林老人，他带我走进密 林深处，向我介绍山中动植物，我原本低落的心情慢慢好转。 续写给定开头 Paragraph 1:Following the old man,I stepped deeper into the quiet forest 1. (我沉浸在山林独有的魅力之 中，小v心翼翼观察各类迁徙至此的野生物种，不再被内心消极情绪困扰)The old man patiently told me the living habits of each creature.2 ,（老人告诉我，我们不能仅凭外表评判 动植物，要调整心态，以谨慎包容的眼光看待自然万物) Paragraph 2:Before I left the mountain at dusk,I thanked the old man sincerely. 3 ·(我向他保证今后会多走进自然，方 便自己用心感受山林生命，这件事彻底让我震撼)4. (我心中涌起对所有自然生灵的同情， 也明白了要全身心投入生活，远离负面心态) 复习5 练习1:选择对应的中文 1. abandon A. 适应 B. 放弃 C. 评估 D. 从事 2. adapt A. 揭露 B. 迁徙 C. 适应，改编 D. 利用 3. assess A. 评定，评估 B. 保证 C. 清扫 D. 阻塞 4. cautious A. 神秘的 B. 精确的 C. 谨慎的，小心的 D. 当下的 5. engage A. 从事，参与 B. 结合 C. 埋葬 D. 凝视 6. expose A. 商业的 B. 揭露，暴露 C. 贸易 D. 羞愧 7. mysterious A. 有毒的 B. 羞愧的 C. 消极的 D. 神秘的 8. emergency A. 首都 B. 魅力 C. 突发事件，紧急情况 D. 评价 9. sink A. 下沉 B. 分析 C. 埋葬 D. 羞愧 10. capital A. 典礼 B. 首都；资本 C. 维持 D. 一瞥 11. charm A. 魅力 B. 同情 C. 精确 D. 羞愧 12. evaluate A. 剥削 B. 评价 C. 迁移 D. 结合 13. exploit A. 贸易 B. 利用，开发 C. 有毒的 D. 消极的 14. poison A. 消极的 B. 毒害 C. 闲逛 D. 出价 15. migrate A. 迁移，迁徙 B. 阻塞 C. 保证 D. 埋葬 16. current A. 羞愧 B. 现在的，当前的 C. 商业的 D. 典礼 17. combine A. 结合 B. 埋葬 C. 出价 D. 阻塞 18. accurate A. 典型的 B. 精确的 C. 合法的 D. 短暂的 19. regardless A. 不顾，不管 B. 维持 C. 暴力 D. 市民 20. commercial A. 有毒的 B. 商业的 C. 突发的 D. 谨慎的 21. confidence A. 出价 B. 信心 C. 评估 D. 阻塞 22. amaze A. 使吃惊 B. 暴力 C. 贸易 D. 羞愧 23. amuse A. 出价 B. 娱乐，使开心 C. 分析 D. 迁移 24. attach A. 保证 B. 附上，系上 C. 分发 D. 清扫 25. typical A. 典型的，特有的 B. 神秘的 C. 当前的 D. 有毒的 26. negative A. 消极的，负面的 B. 谨慎的 C. 当下的 D. 神秘的 27. species A. 典礼 B. 物种，种类 C. 道德 D. 资本 28. occasion A. 凝视 B. 场合，时机 C. 参与 D. 开发 29. sweep A. 清扫，席卷 B. 下沉 C. 区分 D. 埋葬 30. block A. 阻塞 B. 下沉 C. 分析 D. 埋葬 练习2:选择对应的英文 1. 凝视 A. absorb B. stare C. trap D. bid 2. 同情 A. shame B. sympathy C. violence D. citizen 3. 可供选择的；替换物A. alternative B. previous C. legal D. reliable 4. 分析 A. maintain B. analyze C. apologize D. compete 5. 祖宗，祖先 A. aspect B. ancestor C. ceremony D. consequence 6. 方面 A. aspect B. symbol C. vehicle D. brief 7. 残疾 A. bitterness B. disability C. shame D. violence 8. 钦佩，羡慕 A. amaze B. admire C. amuse D. attach 9. 青少年；青春期的 A. commercial B. adolescent C. political D. mysterious 10. 忠实地 A. faithfully B. regardless C. cautiously D. precisely 11. 以前的 A. negative B. previous C. typical D. convenient 12. 可靠的 A. reliable B. current C. poisonous D. sudden 13. 合法的，法律的 A. commercial B. legal C. political D. mysterious 14. 比赛，竞争 A. combine B. compete C. exploit D. migrate 15. 象征 A. symbol B. species C. background D. occasion 16. 陷阱 A. block B. trap C. sink D. decline 17. 道歉 A. amaze B. apologize C. assess D. astonish 18. 错误的 A. mistaken B. negative C. typical D. cautious 19. 车辆，交通工具 A. capital B. vehicle C. charm D. trade 20. 短暂的，简短的 A. brief B. current C. accurate D. commercial 21. 急剧的；锋利的 A. sharp B. bitter C. ordinary D. political 22. 平凡的，普通的 A. ordinary B. negative C. mysterious D. convenient 23. 吸收；吸引 A. sweep B. absorb C. abandon D. adjust 24. 典礼 A. occasion B. ceremony C. background D. guarantee 25. 维持 A. maintain B. migrate C. exploit D. evaluate 26. 后果 A. consequence B. confidence C. exposure D. decline 27. 市民 A. citizen B. species C. poison D. shame 28. 暴力 A. violence B. regardless C. commercial D. political 29. 出价，投标 A. bid B. bury C. attach D. amaze 30. 苦的；痛苦的 A. bitter B. negative C. typical D. cautious 练习3:根据完整句子猜测划线词词义 1. We should learn to adjust our mindset to adapt to the fast-changing social environment. 2. The young artist used this city as his creative capital to collect inspiration for paintings. 3. Her unique personality and gentle smile bring endless charm to every activity she joins. 4. Teachers will evaluate students’ performance based on daily efforts rather than just exam scores. 5. Humans must learn how to properly exploit natural resources without damaging the ecosystem. 6. Never let negative rumors poison your judgment of your closest friends. 7. Many wild birds will migrate to warm southern wetlands when winter approaches. 8. The current educational policy focuses more on students’ all-round development. 9. We can combine traditional crafts with modern technology to create new artworks. 10. Strong winds will sweep across the plain and blow away all fallen leaves overnight. 11. International trade helps different countries exchange goods and share culture. 12. All reporters require accurate data to support their news reports and avoid false information. 13. He sticks to his own decision regardless of others’ doubts and criticism. 14. This new factory mainly produces commercial products for global supermarkets. 15. Regular exercise can build up your body and boost self-confidence greatly. 16. The amazing sunset over the sea never fails to amaze every tourist standing on the beach. 17. Funny short videos can easily amuse tired students after long hours of study. 18. Remember to attach your personal resume to the email before sending the application. 19. It is a typical feature of teenagers to dream about their bright future bravely. 20. Don’t hold on to negative thoughts when you meet failures in study or life. 21. This forest is home to thousands of different species of plants and animals. 22. A graduation party is an important occasion for students to say goodbye to teachers. 23. You need to stay cautious when walking alone on dark streets late at night. 24. She chooses to engage in volunteer work to help poor children in mountain villages. 25. Do not expose your skin to strong sunlight for too long in summer vacation. 26. Many teenagers are interested in discussing hot political topics with their parents. 27. This new library makes it far more convenient for students to borrow books after class. 28. Experts will assess the influence of pollution on local river water quality. 29. It will astonish you to know how much progress he has made in just one month. 30. Parents always guarantee that they will offer full support to their children’s dreams. 练习4:词组默写 1. 适应（调节自身去适配）________________ 2. 将A与B结合 ________________ 3. 参与；从事（某项活动）________________ 4. 使某物暴露于…… ________________ 5. 把A附着/系在B上 ________________ 6. 不管；不顾 ________________ 7. 与某人竞争 ________________ 8. 为……角逐、争夺 ________________ 9. 因某事向某人道歉 ________________ 10. 凝视、盯着看 ________________ 11. 对……保持谨慎 ________________ 12. 以……为依据、基于 ________________ 13. 摒弃消极想法 ________________ 14. 迁徙至某地 ________________ 15. 根据某事评价某人 ________________ 16. 开发自然资源 ________________ 17. 国际贸易 ________________ 18. 提升自信心 ________________ 19. ……的典型特征 ________________ 20. ……的重要场合 ________________ 21. 与某人维持联系 ________________ 22. ……造成的后果 ________________ 23. 为某物出价/投标 ________________ 24. 被误认为…… ________________ 25. 对某人来说做某事很方便 ________________ 26. 走向衰落、陷入衰退 ________________ 27. 席卷、横扫（风雨浪潮）________________ 28. 使某人陷入困境/圈套 ________________ 29. 向某人承诺某事 ________________ 30. 全身心沉浸于某事 ________________ 练习5:单句语法填空（介词） 1. The little girl was buried ______ her thoughts and ignored the teacher’s call. 2. We should hold ______ shame for our rude behavior towards the elderly. 3. The local government takes measures ______ maintain public safety all year round. 4. This tough experience brought him face ______ face with the bitter reality of life. 5. Many citizens appeal ______ the government to cut down violent crime rates. 6. The old truck sank ______ deep mud and could not move an inch forward. 7. Experts warn that overfishing will send some marine species ______ decline. 8. The manager gave a guarantee ______ all staff’s salary would rise next quarter. 9. It astonished us ______ hear that he quit the competition at the last minute. 10. The new policy assesses students’ progress ______ reference to daily performance. 11. The convenient transport system brings huge benefits ______ remote mountain villages. 12. Political figures should attach importance ______ the voice of ordinary people. 13. This small town holds a grand ceremony ______ honor its revolutionary ancestors. 14. Don’t draw a conclusion ______ such limited and one-sided evidence. 15. The snake trapped the mouse ______ a narrow crack under the stone. 16. Many athletes compete ______ the championship of the national sports meeting. 17. We should not be mistaken ______ people who lack basic moral awareness. 18. The strong storm swept ______ the whole coastal city overnight last night. 19. Countries across the globe cooperate ______ fair trade and balanced development. 20. It’s unwise to poison your mind ______ useless negative gossip online. 21. Wild geese migrate ______ warm southern wetlands once autumn arrives. 22. Artists exploit rural scenery ______ create attractive commercial paintings. 23. Judges evaluate each contestant ______ their creative thinking rather than appearance. 24. Young people must adjust their lifestyle ______ fit the fast-paced city life. 25. The writer combined real history ______ fictional plots in his new novel. 26. You must stay cautious ______ strangers who ask for your private information. 27. Volunteers engage themselves ______ charity work to help disabled teenagers. 28. Never expose your private photos ______ unknown social media platforms. 29. His faithful support brought endless charm ______ this long-term cooperative project. 30. This ancient city serves ______ cultural capital for hundreds of traditional craftsmen. 练习6:写作翻译 阅读原文梗概：我周末独自进山写生，偶遇一位常年守护山林的护林老人，他带我走进密林深处，向我介绍山中动植物，我原本低落的心情慢慢好转。 续写给定开头 Paragraph 1: Following the old man, I stepped deeper into the quiet forest. 1. ________________________________________________.（我沉浸在山林独有的魅力之中，小心翼翼观察各类迁徙至此的野生物种，不再被内心消极情绪困扰）The old man patiently told me the living habits of each creature.2. ________________________________________________.（老人告诉我，我们不能仅凭外表评判动植物，要调整心态，以谨慎包容的眼光看待自然万物） Paragraph 2: Before I left the mountain at dusk, I thanked the old man sincerely. 3. ________________________________________________.（我向他保证今后会多走进自然，方便自己用心感受山林生命，这件事彻底让我震撼）4. ________________________________________________.（我心中涌起对所有自然生灵的同情，也明白了要全身心投入生活，远离负面心态） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 复习5 练习1:选择对应的中文 1. abandon A. 适应 B. 放弃 C. 评估 D. 从事 2. adapt A. 揭露 B. 迁徙 C. 适应，改编 D. 利用 3. assess A. 评定，评估 B. 保证 C. 清扫 D. 阻塞 4. cautious A. 神秘的 B. 精确的 C. 谨慎的，小心的 D. 当下的 5. engage A. 从事，参与 B. 结合 C. 埋葬 D. 凝视 6. expose A. 商业的 B. 揭露，暴露 C. 贸易 D. 羞愧 7. mysterious A. 有毒的 B. 羞愧的 C. 消极的 D. 神秘的 8. emergency A. 首都 B. 魅力 C. 突发事件，紧急情况 D. 评价 9. sink A. 下沉 B. 分析 C. 埋葬 D. 羞愧 10. capital A. 典礼 B. 首都；资本 C. 维持 D. 一瞥 11. charm A. 魅力 B. 同情 C. 精确 D. 羞愧 12. evaluate A. 剥削 B. 评价 C. 迁移 D. 结合 13. exploit A. 贸易 B. 利用，开发 C. 有毒的 D. 消极的 14. poison A. 消极的 B. 毒害 C. 闲逛 D. 出价 15. migrate A. 迁移，迁徙 B. 阻塞 C. 保证 D. 埋葬 16. current A. 羞愧 B. 现在的，当前的 C. 商业的 D. 典礼 17. combine A. 结合 B. 埋葬 C. 出价 D. 阻塞 18. accurate A. 典型的 B. 精确的 C. 合法的 D. 短暂的 19. regardless A. 不顾，不管 B. 维持 C. 暴力 D. 市民 20. commercial A. 有毒的 B. 商业的 C. 突发的 D. 谨慎的 21. confidence A. 出价 B. 信心 C. 评估 D. 阻塞 22. amaze A. 使吃惊 B. 暴力 C. 贸易 D. 羞愧 23. amuse A. 出价 B. 娱乐，使开心 C. 分析 D. 迁移 24. attach A. 保证 B. 附上，系上 C. 分发 D. 清扫 25. typical A. 典型的，特有的 B. 神秘的 C. 当前的 D. 有毒的 26. negative A. 消极的，负面的 B. 谨慎的 C. 当下的 D. 神秘的 27. species A. 典礼 B. 物种，种类 C. 道德 D. 资本 28. occasion A. 凝视 B. 场合，时机 C. 参与 D. 开发 29. sweep A. 清扫，席卷 B. 下沉 C. 区分 D. 埋葬 30. block A. 阻塞 B. 下沉 C. 分析 D. 埋葬 答案 1.B 2.C 3.A 4.C 5.A 6.B 7.D 8.C 9.A 10.B 11.A 12.B 13.B 14.B 15.A 16.B 17.A 18.B 19.A 20.B 21.B 22.A 23.B 24.B 25.A 26.A 27.B 28.B 29.A 30.A 练习2:选择对应的英文 1. 凝视 A. absorb B. stare C. trap D. bid 2. 同情 A. shame B. sympathy C. violence D. citizen 3. 可供选择的；替换物A. alternative B. previous C. legal D. reliable 4. 分析 A. maintain B. analyze C. apologize D. compete 5. 祖宗，祖先 A. aspect B. ancestor C. ceremony D. consequence 6. 方面 A. aspect B. symbol C. vehicle D. brief 7. 残疾 A. bitterness B. disability C. shame D. violence 8. 钦佩，羡慕 A. amaze B. admire C. amuse D. attach 9. 青少年；青春期的 A. commercial B. adolescent C. political D. mysterious 10. 忠实地 A. faithfully B. regardless C. cautiously D. precisely 11. 以前的 A. negative B. previous C. typical D. convenient 12. 可靠的 A. reliable B. current C. poisonous D. sudden 13. 合法的，法律的 A. commercial B. legal C. political D. mysterious 14. 比赛，竞争 A. combine B. compete C. exploit D. migrate 15. 象征 A. symbol B. species C. background D. occasion 16. 陷阱 A. block B. trap C. sink D. decline 17. 道歉 A. amaze B. apologize C. assess D. astonish 18. 错误的 A. mistaken B. negative C. typical D. cautious 19. 车辆，交通工具 A. capital B. vehicle C. charm D. trade 20. 短暂的，简短的 A. brief B. current C. accurate D. commercial 21. 急剧的；锋利的 A. sharp B. bitter C. ordinary D. political 22. 平凡的，普通的 A. ordinary B. negative C. mysterious D. convenient 23. 吸收；吸引 A. sweep B. absorb C. abandon D. adjust 24. 典礼 A. occasion B. ceremony C. background D. guarantee 25. 维持 A. maintain B. migrate C. exploit D. evaluate 26. 后果 A. consequence B. confidence C. exposure D. decline 27. 市民 A. citizen B. species C. poison D. shame 28. 暴力 A. violence B. regardless C. commercial D. political 29. 出价，投标 A. bid B. bury C. attach D. amaze 30. 苦的；痛苦的 A. bitter B. negative C. typical D. cautious 答案 1.B 2.B 3.A 4.B 5.B 6.A 7.B 8.B 9.B 10.A 11.B 12.A 13.B 14.B 15.A 16.B 17.B 18.A 19.B 20.A 21.A 22.A 23.B 24.B 25.A 26.A 27.A 28.A 29.A 30.A 练习3:根据完整句子猜测划线词词义 1. We should learn to adjust our mindset to adapt to the fast-changing social environment. 2. The young artist used this city as his creative capital to collect inspiration for paintings. 3. Her unique personality and gentle smile bring endless charm to every activity she joins. 4. Teachers will evaluate students’ performance based on daily efforts rather than just exam scores. 5. Humans must learn how to properly exploit natural resources without damaging the ecosystem. 6. Never let negative rumors poison your judgment of your closest friends. 7. Many wild birds will migrate to warm southern wetlands when winter approaches. 8. The current educational policy focuses more on students’ all-round development. 9. We can combine traditional crafts with modern technology to create new artworks. 10. Strong winds will sweep across the plain and blow away all fallen leaves overnight. 11. International trade helps different countries exchange goods and share culture. 12. All reporters require accurate data to support their news reports and avoid false information. 13. He sticks to his own decision regardless of others’ doubts and criticism. 14. This new factory mainly produces commercial products for global supermarkets. 15. Regular exercise can build up your body and boost self-confidence greatly. 16. The amazing sunset over the sea never fails to amaze every tourist standing on the beach. 17. Funny short videos can easily amuse tired students after long hours of study. 18. Remember to attach your personal resume to the email before sending the application. 19. It is a typical feature of teenagers to dream about their bright future bravely. 20. Don’t hold on to negative thoughts when you meet failures in study or life. 21. This forest is home to thousands of different species of plants and animals. 22. A graduation party is an important occasion for students to say goodbye to teachers. 23. You need to stay cautious when walking alone on dark streets late at night. 24. She chooses to engage in volunteer work to help poor children in mountain villages. 25. Do not expose your skin to strong sunlight for too long in summer vacation. 26. Many teenagers are interested in discussing hot political topics with their parents. 27. This new library makes it far more convenient for students to borrow books after class. 28. Experts will assess the influence of pollution on local river water quality. 29. It will astonish you to know how much progress he has made in just one month. 30. Parents always guarantee that they will offer full support to their children’s dreams. 答案 1. adjust v. 调节，使适应(to) 2. capital n. 首都，资本；adj. 大写的，资本的 3. charm n. 魅力 4. evaluate v. 评价 5. exploit v. 利用，开发 6. poison v. 毒害 7. migrate v. 迁移，迁徙 8. current adj. 现在的 9. combine v. 结合(with) 10. sweep v. 打扫，席卷 11. trade n. 贸易 12. accurate adj. 精确的 13. regardless adv. 不顾(of) 14. commercial adj. 商业的 15. confidence n. 信心 16. amaze v. 使吃惊 17. amuse v. 娱乐 18. attach v. 附上，系上(to) 19. typical adj. 特有的，典型的 20. negative adj. 消极的，负面的 21. species n. 种类，物种 22. occasion n. 场合，时机 23. cautious adj. 谨慎的，小心的 24. engage v. 从事(in)，订婚 25. expose v. 揭露，暴露(to) 26. political adj. 政治的 27. convenient adj. 方便的 28. assess v. 评定，评估 29. astonish v. 使惊讶 30. guarantee v. 保证；n. 保证 练习4:词组默写 1. 适应（调节自身去适配）________________ 2. 将A与B结合 ________________ 3. 参与；从事（某项活动）________________ 4. 使某物暴露于…… ________________ 5. 把A附着/系在B上 ________________ 6. 不管；不顾 ________________ 7. 与某人竞争 ________________ 8. 为……角逐、争夺 ________________ 9. 因某事向某人道歉 ________________ 10. 凝视、盯着看 ________________ 11. 对……保持谨慎 ________________ 12. 以……为依据、基于 ________________ 13. 摒弃消极想法 ________________ 14. 迁徙至某地 ________________ 15. 根据某事评价某人 ________________ 16. 开发自然资源 ________________ 17. 国际贸易 ________________ 18. 提升自信心 ________________ 19. ……的典型特征 ________________ 20. ……的重要场合 ________________ 21. 与某人维持联系 ________________ 22. ……造成的后果 ________________ 23. 为某物出价/投标 ________________ 24. 被误认为…… ________________ 25. 对某人来说做某事很方便 ________________ 26. 走向衰落、陷入衰退 ________________ 27. 席卷、横扫（风雨浪潮）________________ 28. 使某人陷入困境/圈套 ________________ 29. 向某人承诺某事 ________________ 30. 全身心沉浸于某事 ________________ 参考答案 1. adjust to 2. combine A with B 3. engage in 4. expose sth to sth 5. attach A to B 6. regardless of 7. compete with sb 8. compete for sth 9. apologize to sb for sth 10. stare at 11. be cautious about/of 12. be based on 13. turn down negative thoughts 14. migrate to 15. evaluate sb by sth 16. exploit natural resources 17. international trade 18. boost self-confidence 19. a typical feature of 20. an important occasion for 21. maintain contact with sb 22. the consequence of 23. bid for sth 24. be mistaken for 25. It’s convenient for sb to do sth 26. fall into decline 27. sweep across 28. trap sb in sth 29. guarantee sb sth 30. absorb oneself in sth 练习5:单句语法填空（介词） 1. The little girl was buried ______ her thoughts and ignored the teacher’s call. 2. We should hold ______ shame for our rude behavior towards the elderly. 3. The local government takes measures ______ maintain public safety all year round. 4. This tough experience brought him face ______ face with the bitter reality of life. 5. Many citizens appeal ______ the government to cut down violent crime rates. 6. The old truck sank ______ deep mud and could not move an inch forward. 7. Experts warn that overfishing will send some marine species ______ decline. 8. The manager gave a guarantee ______ all staff’s salary would rise next quarter. 9. It astonished us ______ hear that he quit the competition at the last minute. 10. The new policy assesses students’ progress ______ reference to daily performance. 11. The convenient transport system brings huge benefits ______ remote mountain villages. 12. Political figures should attach importance ______ the voice of ordinary people. 13. This small town holds a grand ceremony ______ honor its revolutionary ancestors. 14. Don’t draw a conclusion ______ such limited and one-sided evidence. 15. The snake trapped the mouse ______ a narrow crack under the stone. 16. Many athletes compete ______ the championship of the national sports meeting. 17. We should not be mistaken ______ people who lack basic moral awareness. 18. The strong storm swept ______ the whole coastal city overnight last night. 19. Countries across the globe cooperate ______ fair trade and balanced development. 20. It’s unwise to poison your mind ______ useless negative gossip online. 21. Wild geese migrate ______ warm southern wetlands once autumn arrives. 22. Artists exploit rural scenery ______ create attractive commercial paintings. 23. Judges evaluate each contestant ______ their creative thinking rather than appearance. 24. Young people must adjust their lifestyle ______ fit the fast-paced city life. 25. The writer combined real history ______ fictional plots in his new novel. 26. You must stay cautious ______ strangers who ask for your private information. 27. Volunteers engage themselves ______ charity work to help disabled teenagers. 28. Never expose your private photos ______ unknown social media platforms. 29. His faithful support brought endless charm ______ this long-term cooperative project. 30. This ancient city serves ______ cultural capital for hundreds of traditional craftsmen. 答案（显示完整词组） 1. buried in 2. hold to shame 3. measures to 4. face to face 5. appeal to 6. sank into 7. species into decline 8. guarantee that 9. astonished us to hear 10. assesses... with reference to 11. benefits to 12. attach importance to 13. ceremony to honor 14. conclusion from 15. trapped... in 16. compete for 17. mistaken for 18. swept through 19. cooperate for 20. poison... with 21. migrate to 22. exploit... to create 23. evaluate... by 24. adjust... to fit 25. combined... with 26. cautious of 27. engage... in 28. expose... to 29. charm to 30. serves as 练习6:写作翻译 阅读原文梗概：我周末独自进山写生，偶遇一位常年守护山林的护林老人，他带我走进密林深处，向我介绍山中动植物，我原本低落的心情慢慢好转。 续写给定开头 Paragraph 1: Following the old man, I stepped deeper into the quiet forest. 1. ________________________________________________.（我沉浸在山林独有的魅力之中，小心翼翼观察各类迁徙至此的野生物种，不再被内心消极情绪困扰）The old man patiently told me the living habits of each creature.2. ________________________________________________.（老人告诉我，我们不能仅凭外表评判动植物，要调整心态，以谨慎包容的眼光看待自然万物） Paragraph 2: Before I left the mountain at dusk, I thanked the old man sincerely. 3. ________________________________________________.（我向他保证今后会多走进自然，方便自己用心感受山林生命，这件事彻底让我震撼）4. ________________________________________________.（我心中涌起对所有自然生灵的同情，也明白了要全身心投入生活，远离负面心态） 标准答案 1. Absorbed in the unique charm of the woods, I watched various wild species migrating here cautiously and freed myself from all negative feelings inside. 2. The old man told me that we should never evaluate plants and animals only by appearances; we need to adjust our minds and view all natural life with cautious tolerance. 3. I guaranteed that I would visit nature more often to make it convenient for me to feel mountain lives closely, and this experience totally astonished me. 4. Great sympathy for all living creatures rose in my heart, and I realized we should absorb ourselves fully into life and stay away from negative mindsets. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $