Unit5 Grammar课时练2026-2027学年译林版英语九年级上册

**基本信息** 聚焦语法核心，分层设计从基础词汇语法到语篇综合应用，助力新授课知识巩固与语言能力、思维品质提升。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |基础层|核心词组与基础语法应用|词组填空（如musicians）、单选（since/as辨析）、语法填空（because/because of区分），夯实基础| |进阶层|语法在语篇中的综合运用|完形填空（Kevin与爷爷的故事），通过语境强化语法功能理解| |拓展层|篇章结构与逻辑推理|阅读还原（音乐类型与性格关系），提升语篇衔接与思维能力|

译林(新)英语九上Unit5 Music speaks课时练 Grammar 词组盘点： learn to play an instrument学习演奏一种乐器 be helpful to对......有帮助 improve brain power,memory and confidence提高智力，记忆力和自信心 listen to light music听轻音乐 remind the audience of the music of nature让观众想起大自然的音乐 literary context文学语境 think highly of高度评价 one of the most famous musicians in history史上最著名的音乐家之一 no surprise……并不意外 no wonder难怪，怪不得 at the music festival 在音乐节上 be open to sb对某人开放 a free ticket to a Beijing opera show一张京剧演出的免费门票 be about to start 就要开始了 start five minutes late晚开始五分钟 not miss the wonderful performance没错过这场精彩的演出 语法盘点： Giving reasons with “because ”, “because of ” ,“for”, “since” and “as” because意为“因为”，语气最强，常用于回答why引导的疑问句，表示动作发生的直接原因。 注意：because不能和so连用。 【例句】I like playing basketball just because it can make me strong. 我喜欢打篮球只是因为它能使我身体强壮。 because of意为“因为”，‌复合介词短语，作用是引出名词性的原因成分。后面只能接名词、代词、动名词。 【例句】I stayed at home because of the heavy rain. 因为大雨，我待在家中。 for意为“因为，由于”，在句中做连词，一般不用于句首，可连接并列分句，表示原因。其前常用逗号与前一分句隔开，对前一分句的内容起补充说明的作用。 【例句】They were certainly there，for I saw them. 他们肯定在那里，因为我看到他们了。 since意为“既然；由于；因为”，表示已知的、显然的理由，较为正式，引导的原因状语从句常位于主句之前，语气比because弱一点。 【例句】Since everyone is here，let's begin our meeting. 既然人到齐了，咱们开会吧。 as意为“由于；因为”，与since的用法大体相同，表示附带说明的“双方已知的原因”，语气比since弱。 【例句】She may need some help as she is new here. 因为她是新来的，她可能需要一些帮助。 一、用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空（有一项为多余项） music, ticket, quite, different forms, rather, perform 1.The festival brought together from different countries. 2.The film we watched last night was boring, so we left early and went for a walk instead. 3.The school will put on a of Hamlet next Friday evening. 4.She accidentally lost the train , so we had to rush to the station to rebook them. 5.The artist uses of media, including painting and video. 二、单项选择 ( )1. Protecting wildlife is an important part, ____ each animal on Earth has a role to play in the ecosystem. A. since B. unless C. though D. if ( )2. The museum is a perfect place to visit ____ it is not only free, but also provides many interesting activities for students. A. because B. when C. unless D. if ( )3. As a wise leader, he ____ different opinions and never ignores useful suggestions. A. is open for B. is open to C. opens up D. opens out ( )4. — Look! The performers ____ start their show. Let's hurry to our seats. — OK, let's go! A. are about to B. were about to C. were going to D. expect to ( )5. We ____ our neighbour ____ his car when we walked past his house last night. A. saw; repairing B. saw; repair C. see; repairing D. see; repair ( )6.She was very angry, ____ the kids made a mess in the bathroom. A. so B. for C. though D. or ( )7.____ it is getting colder and colder in winter, it's difficult for me to get up early. A. If B. Even if C. As D. As if ( )8.Our school life is more interesting now ____ we can enjoy ourselves in different clubs. A. because B. whether C. unless D. although ( )9.It's important to keep learning about new ideas and technology ____ the world changes fast. A. so B. or C. since D. unless ( )10.It's hard for us to say goodbye ____ we have so many happy days to remember. A. so B. until C. although D. because 三、用 because、because of、as 或 since、for 填空 1.Mary missed the train she arrived late at the railway station. 2. we live near the natatorium（游泳馆）, we often go swimming in summer. 3. it is raining, we can't go running in the playground. 4.You can't work out the Maths problem now. That's you didn't listen to your teacher carefully. 5.—Why does she look so tired these days? —She has to work hard the test. 6.According to scientists, playing an instrument is helpful to teenagers, it improves brain power, memory and confidence. 7. the benefits are so positive, scientists recommend teenagers learn to play at least one instrument. 8. his father was also a musician, Mozart learnt about music early in his life. 9. it was still early, we bought some bottles of water at a nearby shop. 10.Sandy loves listening to light music, it is relaxing. 11. Mozart was clearly very talented, it is no surprise that he became a great musician. 12.The opera was about to start, the man at the door told us to enter the theatre. 13.People think highly of Tan Dun's music he successfully brought Eastern and Western styles of music together. 14.Tan Dun used the sound of water, this reminded the audience of the music of nature. 15. the opera started five minutes late, we did not miss anything. 16.Many people are homeless the flood. 四、完形填空 Band practice had just ended. Jimmy and Ben started packing up their 1 . Before Kevin could put his trumpet into the box, he 2 a music stand. It fell and hit right on his trumpet. “Oh, no!” Kevin yelled. Jimmy picked up the trumpet and checked it 3 before handing it to Kevin. “Well, it already has a lot of dents(凹痕). One more won’t matter.” “I know. But it’s my 4 ,” Kevin said. “And he’s coming over this weekend.” “Maybe he won’t notice the dent,” Jimmy said. “Maybe he won’t care,” Ben added. A bunch of “ 5 ” ran through Kevin’s head on the bus home. Maybe he could pretend(假装) he felt sick. But he didn’t like 6 . Maybe he could get his baby brother, Jace, to take all of Grandpa’s attention. Or maybe Grandpa wouldn’t ask him to play this time. When 7 finally arrived, Kevin still hadn’t figured out what he was going to do. “Hey, Kevin. How’re things?” Grandpa asked as he walked in. “Good.” Kevin could have told him the 8 right then, but he froze. After dinner, Grandpa asked Kevin to play 9 classics—“Ode to Joy” and “Oh! Susanna”. Grandpa said, “I think you’re 10 than I was at your age.” Any other time, Grandpa’s praise would have made Kevin feel great. But not this time. “I’m 11 about the dent,” he explained what had happened. To Kevin’s surprise, Grandpa smiled, “Instruments become part of 12 when you play them a lot. You can’t always protect them. The 13 thing is that you told me.” Grandpa pointed to the scratches opposite the dent Kevin had made. “I got these when I fell over it 14 one night.” “So I’m not the only clumsy(笨拙的) one in the family?” Kevin said. Grandpa laughed, “Every dent and scratch can tell a story, and 15 you stick with it, someday you’ll have your own.” Grandpa handed the trumpet back to Kevin. “Now tell me a story with music.” Kevin lifted the trumpet and filled the room with happy music. ( )1.A. crayons B. instruments C. balls D. collections ( )2.A. thought of B. looked for C. fixed up D. knocked into ( )3.A. carefully B. easily C. happily D. secretly ( )4.A. uncle’s B. father’s C. grandpa’s D. brother’s ( )5.A. maybes B. thanks C. regrets D. interests ( )6.A. communicating B. sharing C. lying D. comparing ( )7.A. Monday B. Tuesday C. Friday D. Saturday ( )8.A. truth B. excuse C. joke D. plan ( )9.A. one B. two C. three D. four ( )10.A. happier B. taller C. healthier D. better ( )11.A. excited B. sorry C. crazy D. strange ( )12.A. me B. him C. you D. her ( )13.A. important B. sad C. funny D. boring ( )14.A. as usual B. without doubt C. in time D. by accident ( )15.A. unless B. although C. if D. before 五、阅读还原 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项是多余选项。 Do you know how music influences the lives of people? Researchers did a survey about it. Over 36,000 volunteers joined in the survey and experienced many different kinds of music. Then the volunteers offered information about their personalities.1.________. Pop Music 2.________. While pop music lovers are hard - working and have high self - esteem (自尊), researchers suggest that they may be easy to get worried. Rock or Heavy Metal Music When it comes to this kind of music, sometimes aggressive image (好斗的印象) about rock and heavy metal music may show up in our mind. 3. ________. They can be creative, but are often shy. Classical Music Classical music lovers are shyer. Those who are quiet may prefer to enjoy classical music. 4. ________. 5. People usually believe that rap lovers are more aggressive, but researchers have found there is no such relationship between them. They say rap fans are usually outgoing. In my opinion, this research helps you know yourself and others better. A. They feel comfortable with themselves and the peaceful world around them B. Rap or Hip-Hop Music C. Different people have different opinions on music D. Here are the results about the survey E. However, researchers found that fans of this kind of music are usually very gentle F. Fans of pop music are possible to be outgoing and honest 译林(新)英语九上Unit5 Music speaks课时练 Grammar 答案 一、用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空（有一项为多余项） 1.musicians 2.rather 3.performance 4.tickets 5.different forms 二、单项选择 1.A 2.A 3.B 4.A 5.A 6.B 7.C 8.A 9.C 10.D 三、用 because、because of、as 或 since、for 填空 1.because 2.Since/As 3.Since/As 4.because 5.because of 6. for 7.Because 8.Since/As 9. Since/As 10.for 11.As/Since 12.for 13.because 14.for 15.Since/As 16.because of 四、完形填空 1--5 BDACA 6--10 CDABD 11--15 BCADC 解题分析：‌ 本文讲述了Kevin在乐队练习结束后不小心弄坏了爷爷的小号，在爷爷来之前他一直在想办法应对，最后向爷爷坦白并得到爷爷理解的故事。以下是各题的分析： 1.根据“Band practice had just ended.”可知，乐队练习结束后，Jimmy和Ben开始收拾他们的乐器。instruments意为“乐器”，符合语境。crayons（蜡笔）、balls（球）、collections（收藏品）均不符合。 2.由“It fell and hit right on his trumpet.”可知，Kevin撞到了乐谱架，乐谱架倒了砸到了他的小号。knocked into意为“撞上”，符合文意。thought of（想到）、looked for（寻找）、fixed up（修理）均不合适。 3.Jimmy捡起小号，在交给Kevin之前仔细检查了它。因为小号有凹痕，所以会仔细查看，carefully（仔细地）符合逻辑。easily（容易地）、happily（高兴地）、secretly（秘密地）不符合。 4.从后文多次提到爷爷以及Kevin对爷爷反应的担心可知，这个小号是爷爷的，选grandpa's。 5.后文“Maybe he could pretend(假装) he felt sick.”等一系列句子都是Kevin的各种设想，所以这里是他脑子里有很多“也许”，maybes符合。thanks（感谢）、regrets（遗憾）、interests（兴趣）均不符合。 6.前文说“Maybe he could pretend(假装) he felt sick.”，假装生病是撒谎的行为，他不喜欢撒谎，lying（说谎）符合。communicating（交流）、sharing（分享）、comparing（比较）均不符合。 7.根据“And he's coming over this weekend.”可知，爷爷周末来，Saturday（周六）属于周末，符合文意。Monday（周一）、Tuesday（周二）、Friday（周五）均不符合。 8.Kevin本来可以当时就告诉他真相，但他愣住了。truth（真相）符合语境。excuse（借口）、joke（笑话）、plan（计划）均不符合。 9.由“‘Ode to Joy’ and ‘Oh! Susanna’”可知，爷爷让Kevin演奏两首经典乐曲，选two。 10.爷爷说“我觉得你比我在你这个年纪时演奏得好”，better（更好的）符合语境。happier（更开心的）、taller（更高的）、healthier（更健康的）均不符合。 11.Kevin对小号上的凹痕感到抱歉，向爷爷解释发生了什么。sorry（抱歉的）符合。excited（兴奋的）、crazy（疯狂的）、strange（奇怪的）均不符合。 12.爷爷说“当你经常演奏乐器时，乐器会成为你的一部分”，这里指代Kevin，用you。 13.爷爷认为重要的是Kevin告诉了他这件事，important（重要的）符合语境。sad（伤心的）、funny（有趣的）、boring（无聊的）均不符合。 14.爷爷说“有一天晚上我不小心被它绊倒了，弄上了这些划痕”，by accident（偶然；意外地）符合。as usual（像往常一样）、without doubt（毫无疑问）不符合文意。 15.爷爷说“每一个凹痕和划痕都能讲一个故事，如果你坚持下去，总有一天你会有自己的（故事）”，if（如果）引导条件状语从句，符合逻辑。unless（除非）、although（尽管）不符合。 五、阅读还原 1.D 2.F 3.E 4.A 5.B ‌解题分析：‌ 1.第一段提到研究人员做了关于音乐如何影响人们生活的调查，众多志愿者参与并提供了性格信息，接下来开始介绍不同音乐类型及对应的性格特点，所以1处应是引出调查结果，D选项“Here are the results about the survey”符合语境。 2.此段围绕流行音乐展开，2处应是关于流行音乐爱好者性格特点的描述，F选项“Fans of pop music are possible to be outgoing and honest”符合要求。 3.前面提到一想到摇滚或重金属音乐，脑海中可能会出现好斗的印象，这里应是转折说明这类音乐爱好者的真实性格，E选项“However, researchers found that fans of this kind of music are usually very gentle”符合。 4.该段讲古典音乐，古典音乐爱好者更害羞，安静的人可能更喜欢古典音乐，A选项“They feel comfortable with themselves and the peaceful world around them”能体现这类人的状态，符合文意。 5.后面提到人们通常认为说唱爱好者更具攻击性，但研究发现并非如此，说唱粉丝通常很外向，所以5处应是引出说唱音乐，B选项“Rap or Hip - Hop Music”合适。 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $