Unit 2 The World of Art 语法Grammar 不定代词,不定副词和感叹句 2026-2027学年八年级英语上册单元练习（新教材仁爱科普版）

**基本信息** 聚焦初中英语Unit 2“不定代词/副词和感叹句”，通过艺术、生活等情境设计，强化语法应用与语言能力培养，适配单元复习。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单项选择|30题/60分|不定代词（anything/something等）、感叹句（How/What引导）|结合艺术课、剪纸等文化情境，如“Is there anything interesting in today’s art class?”| |完成句子|10题/40分|感叹句改写、不定代词否定转换|融入酸辣汤制作、黄果树瀑布等生活与文化素材，如“制作酸辣汤是多么的简单!”|

班级 姓名 学号 分数 Unit 2 The World of Art 不定代词/副词和感叹句 （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） 一、单项选择(本大题共30小题，每小题2分，共60分) 1．________ important it is for kids to imagine freely! A．What an B．How an C．How 【答案】C 【详解】句意：对于孩子们来说，自由想象是多么重要啊！ What引导的感叹句中心词是名词，How引导的感叹句中心词是形容词或副词。本句中心词为important，是形容词，且其后无名词，应用How引导，结构为“How+ 形容词 + 主语 + 谓语！”。 2．Is there ________ interesting in today’s art class? Our teacher promised new content. A．anything B．something C．nothing 【答案】A 【详解】句意：今天的艺术课有什么有趣的事情吗？我们的老师承诺了新的内容。 anything任何事；something一些事；nothing没有事。根据“Is there”可知本句是一般疑问句，询问是否有有趣的事情，应用anything。 3．—It was sunny several minutes ago, but it’s raining heavily now!   —________ difference a day makes! A．How B．What C．What a 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——几分钟前还是晴天，但现在雨下得很大！——一天的变化真大啊！ How怎样；What什么；What a好一个。此句为感叹句，中心词为单数可数名词difference，结构为“What a/an+(形容词)+单数名词+主语+谓语!”，应填What a。 4．—Did you buy ________ for your sister’s birthday yesterday? —No, I didn’t. I’ll go shopping tomorrow. A．something B．anything C．nothing 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——昨天你给你妹妹的生日买了东西吗？——不，我没有。我明天去购物。 something某物 (用于肯定句或希望得到肯定回答的疑问句)；anything任何东西 (用于否定句或疑问句)；nothing没有东西 (本身表否定，不与didn’t连用)。问句为一般疑问句，应用“anything”。 5．Listening to classical music can make ________ feel relaxed after a long day of study. A．somebody B．everybody C．nobody 【答案】B 【详解】句意：听古典音乐能让每个人在长时间学习后感到放松。 somebody某人；everybody每个人；nobody没有人。根据“Listening to classical music”及“feel relaxed”可知，表达听古典音乐带来放松的普遍效果，对大家都有效，应填everybody。 6．________ important the air is! Without it, no living things can survive on the earth . A．What B．What an C．How 【答案】C 【详解】句意：空气是多么重要啊！没有它，地球上没有生物能生存。 句中中心词为形容词important，修饰形容词应用How，句型结构为How+形容词+主语+谓语！ 7．—Kate can dance very well after watching the video twice. —Wow, ________ amazing girl! A．how B．what C．what an 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——凯特看了两遍视频后舞跳得很好。——哇，真是个了不起的女孩！ 中心词为girl，是可数名词单数，感叹句的结构为：What+a/an+形容词+名词单数+主语+谓语！其中amazing是以元音音素开头的单词，应该用不定冠词an。应填what an。 8．________ beautiful painting! The birds on it are like real ones. A．What B．What a C．How 【答案】B 【详解】句意：多么漂亮的一幅画啊！上面的鸟就像真的一样。 中心词是名词“painting”，应用What引导。painting是可数名词单数，且beautiful以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a。结构为“What + a + 形容词 + 可数名词单数 + 主语 + 谓语!”。How修饰形容词或副词，不符合语境。 9．________ beautiful painting! The birds on it are like real ones. A．What a B．What C．How 【答案】A 【详解】句意：多么漂亮的一幅画啊！上面的鸟就像真的一样。 根据句子结构和中心词“beautiful painting”（可数名词单数）可知，此处需要用What a来引导感叹句。 10．— Look! The students are learning paper cutting in the club. — Wow! ________ wonderful it is! A．What an B．What C．How 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——看！学生们正在俱乐部学习剪纸。——哇！它是多么精彩啊。 What an后接以元音音素开头的可数名词单数；What后接不可数名词或可数名词复数；How后接形容词或副词。根据“wonderful”是形容词可知，此处应用How引导感叹句。 11．There is ________ to eat in the fridge. Let’s go and buy some. A．nothing B．something C．anything 【答案】A 【详解】句意：冰箱里没有吃的东西了。我们去买一些吧。 nothing没有东西；something一些东西（用于肯定句）；anything任何东西（用于否定句或疑问句）。根据“Let’s go and buy some”可知，冰箱里“没有吃的东西”，应用nothing。 12．—Did you go ________ during the summer holiday? —Yes, I went to Fuzhou with my parents. It was exciting. A．everywhere interesting B．interesting somewhere C．anywhere interesting 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你暑假去有趣的地方了吗？——是的，我和父母去了福州。很令人兴奋。 本句是一般疑问句，应用anywhere 表示“任何地方”，somewhere常用于肯定句，everywhere意为“到处”，不符合语境；形容词修饰不定副词时要后置。故选anywhere interesting。 13．________ exciting the film is! A．What B．How C．What an 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这部电影多么令人兴奋啊！ 本句是感叹句，感叹句主要由What和How引导，What修饰名词，结构为“What + (a/an) + 形容词 + 名词 + 主语 + 谓语”；How修饰形容词或副词，结构为“How + 形容词/副词 + 主语 + 谓语”。本句中心词是形容词exciting“令人兴奋的”，后面直接接主语the film和系动词is，符合How引导的结构。 14．—Who helped you clean the classroom? —________. I did it by myself. A．Someone B．Anyone C．No one 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——谁帮助你打扫教室了？——没有人。我自己做的。 Someone某人；Anyone任何人；No one没有人。根据答语后句“I did it by myself.”可知，是自己独自完成的，说明没有人帮忙。 15．— ________ exciting news it is! — Of course. The Asian Winter Games will be held in Harbin soon. A．How B．What C．What an 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——多么令人兴奋的消息啊！——当然。亚洲冬季运动会很快将在哈尔滨举行。 How怎样；What什么；What an多么（一个）。中心词news是不可数名词，应用What引导感叹句，且前面不加冠词an。 16．—Is there _______ in the classroom? —No. It’s empty. All of the students are in the school hall. A．everybody B．somebody C．anybody 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——教室里有人吗？——没有。它是空的。所有学生都在学校礼堂。 everybody每个人；somebody某人；anybody任何人。答语回答“没有。”，应是问“Is there...in the classroom?”(教室里有（任何）人吗？)，一般疑问句，用anybody。 17．— Mum, can I have ________ to eat? I’m hungry. — Sorry, there is ________ in the fridge. But I think we can go out for dinner now. A．anything; nothing B．something; nothing C．something; everything 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我能吃点东西吗？我饿了。——抱歉，冰箱里没有东西了。 但是我认为我们现在可以出去吃晚餐了。 anything任何事物，用于否定句或疑问句中；nothing没有什么；something某物，用于肯定句或表示请求的疑问句中；everything所有事物。第一空是表示请求的疑问句，且希望得到肯定回答，应用something；根据“Sorry”以及“we can go out for dinner now”可知，冰箱里没有东西了，应用nothing表示否定意义。 18．—________ delicious the hot and sour soup tastes! — Thank you. I learned to cook it from the textbook’s recipe. A．How B．What C．What a 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——这酸辣汤尝起来多么美味啊！——谢谢，我是按照课本上的食谱学着做的。 How多么；What多么/什么；What a多么一个。根据句子末尾感叹号可知，这是一个感叹句。基本结构为：How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！或 What + (a/an) + 形容词 + 名词+主语+谓语！本题中空格后紧跟形容词delicious，且没有冠词或名词直接出现，因此应填How。 19．—Mom, English is a difficult language. I can’t do well in it. —Come on, son! ________ is impossible. Just keep practising, and you will make it. A．Something B．Nothing C．Anything 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——妈妈，英语是一门难学的语言。我学不好。——加油，儿子！没有什么是不可能的。只要坚持练习，你就能成功。 Something某物；Nothing没有什么；Anything任何事物。根据答语“Just keep practising, and you will make it.”可知，妈妈在鼓励儿子，强调“没有什么是不可能的”，应填Nothing。 20．My uncle tried to fix the toy for me. However, there was ________ useful in his toolbox. A．something B．anything C．nothing 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我叔叔试着帮我修理这个玩具。然而，他的工具箱里没有什么有用的东西。 something某物；anything任何东西；nothing没有什么。根据前半句“tried to fix the toy”以及转折词“However”可知，后半句表示工具箱里没有有用的东西，应填nothing。 21．—Did you find my English book, Mom? —Sorry. I think it is ________ in your bedroom. A．somewhere B．anywhere C．everywhere 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——妈妈，你找到我的英语书了吗？——抱歉。我想它就在你卧室的某个地方。 考查不定副词辨析。somewhere某个地方；anywhere任何地方；everywhere到处。根据“in your bedroom”可知，此处表示肯定推测，认为书在卧室的某个地方，应用 somewhere。故选 A。 22．There is ________ in today’s newspaper. Let’s read it together. A．nothing interesting B．something interesting C．anything interesting 【答案】B 【详解】句意：今天的报纸上有些有趣的内容。让我们一起读吧。 考查不定代词与形容词的位置。nothing interesting没什么有趣的事；something interesting一些有趣的事；anything interesting任何有趣的事（常用于否定或疑问句）。根据后句“Let’s read it together.”可推断，报纸上应该是有一些有趣的内容，且本句为肯定句，应用something。形容词修饰复合不定代词时需后置。故选B。 23．—______ wonderful these paintings are! Did you draw them? —No, they’re my sister’s works. A．How B．What a C．What 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——这些画多么精彩啊！是你画的吗？——不，它们是我姐姐的作品。 考查感叹句结构。How用于修饰形容词或副词，结构为“How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！”；What a用于修饰单数可数名词，结构为“What a+形容词+单数名词+主语+谓语！”；What用于修饰复数名词或不可数名词，结构为“What+形容词+复数名词/不可数名词+主语+谓语！”。根据“wonderful these paintings are”可知，此处修饰形容词“wonderful”，应用How引导感叹句。故选A。 24．________ clever dog Lucky is! It can understand Mr. Smith’s orders. A．What an B．How C．What a 【答案】C 【详解】句意：Lucky是多么聪明的一只狗啊！它能理解史密斯先生的指令。 考查感叹句。句中中心词是dog，为可数名词单数，前有形容词clever修饰，应用“What a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语！”的感叹句结构。clever以辅音音素开头，冠词用a。故选C。 25．________ in our class passed the English exam, so our teacher held a class party to celebrate it. A．Anybody B．Nobody C．Everybody 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我们班每个人都通过了英语考试，所以老师举办了一个班级派对来庆祝。 考查不定代词辨析。Anybody任何人；Nobody没有人；Everybody每个人。根据“so our teacher held a class party to celebrate it”可知，举办派对庆祝是因为大家都通过了考试，因此空格处应表示“所有人”。故选C。 26．—________ wonderful the tourism of Minhou is! We visited ancient villages and tasted local snacks during the holiday. —Exactly! It’s such a great place for a relaxing trip. A．How B．What C．What a 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——闽侯的旅游业多么精彩啊！我们在假期参观了古村落并品尝了当地小吃。——确实！这是一个放松旅行的好地方。 考查感叹句。How多么；What多么；What a多么一个。感叹句的结构为：How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！或What+(a/an)+形容词+名词+主语+谓语！本题中空格后是形容词wonderful，因此应用How引导感叹句。故选A。 27．______ good news! The music festival held in the Sculpture Park was really a success. A．What a B．What C．How a 【答案】B 【详解】句意：多么好的消息啊！在雕塑公园举行的音乐节确实很成功。 考查感叹句结构。What a多么……的一个；What多么；How a结构错误。根据“…good news!”可知，news为不可数名词，因此不能用冠词a；本句结构为“What+形容词+不可数名词”。故选B。 28．________ brave the firefighters are! They saved many people from the fire. A．How B．What a C．What 【答案】A 【详解】 句意：消防员们多么勇敢啊！他们从火灾中救出了许多人。 考查感叹句。How引导的感叹句，结构为“How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语”；What引导的感叹句，结构为“What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语”或“What+形容词+可数名词复数/不可数名词+主语+谓语”。分析句子结构可知，此句中心词是形容词“brave”，符合“How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语”的结构，所以用How引导。故选A。 29．—In the near future, we will be able to taste food “online” by an e-Taste tool. —Wow! ______ amazing the tool is! A．What B．What an C．How 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——在不久的将来，我们将能够通过电子味觉设备在线品尝食物。——哇！这个工具多么神奇啊！ 考查感叹句的结构。感叹句通常由“What”或“How”引导：What+(a/an)+形容词+名词+主语+谓语！How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！本题中，空格后紧跟形容词“amazing”，且“the tool is”为主谓结构，符合“How+形容词+主语+谓语！”的感叹句句型。故选C。 30．________ awful weather it is today! We can’t go for a picnic. A．What a B．How C．What 【答案】C 【详解】句意：今天的天气多糟糕啊！我们不能去野餐了。 考查感叹句。What a多么，用于可数名词单数前；How多么，后接形容词或副词；What多么，用于不可数名词或可数名词复数前。中心词“weather”是不可数名词，其前有形容词“awful”。感叹句结构为What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语！，此处应为“What awful weather…”。故选C。 二、完成句子(本大题共10小题，每小题4分，共40分) 31．He listens to the teacher carefully. (改写为感叹句) ________ ________ he listens to the teacher! 【答案】 How carefully 【详解】句意：他认真听老师讲课。改为感叹句时，用How引导，修饰副词carefully，结构为“How+副词+主语+谓语!”，句首首字母需大写。 32．The boy runs very fast.（改为感叹句） ________ ________ the boy runs! 【答案】 How fast 【详解】原句句意：这名男孩奔跑的速度十分迅捷。原句中very fast是关键词，用于描述跑步飞快的状态，感叹句当中副词fast需要由How引导，因此两个空依次填写How、fast。 33．——你买了什么特别的东西吗？ ——不，我什么都没买。 —Did you buy ________ ________? —No, I bought nothing. 【答案】 anything special 【详解】原句中“什么特别的东西”是关键词，对应英文结构“anything special”。在疑问句中，用不定代词“anything”表示“任何东西”；形容词“special”修饰不定代词时需后置，即“anything special”。 34．The movie is very interesting. (变感叹句) __________________________________________________ 【答案】What an interesting movie it is!/What an interesting movie!/How interesting the movie is! 【详解】句意：这部电影非常有趣，改为感叹句，可用What引导，其结构为“What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语”，主谓可省略，可以改为“What an interesting movie it is!/What an interesting movie!”也可用How引导，其结构为“How+形容词+主语+谓语”，可以改为How interesting the movie is! 35．Linda bought something for her mom on her trip. (改为否定句) Linda ________ buy ________ for her mom on her trip. 【答案】 didn’t anything 【详解】句意：Linda在旅行时给她妈妈买了一些东西。原句是一般过去时，谓语动词bought是实义动词的过去式，改为否定句，需要借助助动词did，再加not（缩写为 didn’t），后面的动词要变回原形buy，在否定句中，something要变为anything。 36．制作酸辣汤是多么的简单! _______ _______ it is to make hot and sour soup. 【答案】 How easy/simple 【详解】原句中“多么简单”是关键词。感叹句句型结构为“How + adj. + 主语 + 谓语！”，“简单”的英文是easy/simple。 37．He can play the guitar beautifully. (改为感叹句) _________ _________ he can play the guitar! 【答案】 How beautifully 【详解】句意：他吉他可以弹得很美妙。改为感叹句，根据“he can play the guitar!”可知，本句感叹句的句型为“How+副词+主谓”。beautifully是副词。故填How；beautifully。 38．黄果树瀑布多么令人惊叹啊！ _________ ________ the Huangguoshu Waterfall is! 【答案】 How wonderful/amazing 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处是感叹句。感叹形容词用How引导，“令人惊叹的”可用wonderful或amazing表达。故填How；wonderful/amazing。 39．这顿饭真好吃啊！ ________ ________ delicious meal it is! 【答案】 What a 【详解】根据中英文提示可知，此处是感叹句结构。meal是可数名词单数形式，所以要用“What a/an + 形容词 +可数名词单数 + 主语 + 谓语！”的结构；delicious是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以用a。故填What；a。 40．The fireman is very brave. (改为感叹句) ________ ________ the fireman is! 【答案】 How brave 【详解】句意：这个消防员很勇敢。根据“...the fireman is!”可知，感叹句中心词是形容词brave，用感叹句结构“How+adj.+主谓！”。故填How；brave。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 班级 姓名 学号 分数 Unit 2 The World of Art 不定代词/副词和感叹句 （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） 一、单项选择(本大题共30小题，每小题2分，共60分) 1．________ important it is for kids to imagine freely! A．What an B．How an C．How 2．Is there ________ interesting in today’s art class? Our teacher promised new content. A．anything B．something C．nothing 3．—It was sunny several minutes ago, but it’s raining heavily now!   —________ difference a day makes! A．How B．What C．What a 4．—Did you buy ________ for your sister’s birthday yesterday? —No, I didn’t. I’ll go shopping tomorrow. A．something B．anything C．nothing 5．Listening to classical music can make ________ feel relaxed after a long day of study. A．somebody B．everybody C．nobody 6．________ important the air is! Without it, no living things can survive on the earth . A．What B．What an C．How 7．—Kate can dance very well after watching the video twice. —Wow, ________ amazing girl! A．how B．what C．what an 8．________ beautiful painting! The birds on it are like real ones. A．What B．What a C．How 9．________ beautiful painting! The birds on it are like real ones. A．What a B．What C．How 10．— Look! The students are learning paper cutting in the club. — Wow! ________ wonderful it is! A．What an B．What C．How 11．There is ________ to eat in the fridge. Let’s go and buy some. A．nothing B．something C．anything 12．—Did you go ________ during the summer holiday? —Yes, I went to Fuzhou with my parents. It was exciting. A．everywhere interesting B．interesting somewhere C．anywhere interesting 13．________ exciting the film is! A．What B．How C．What an 14．—Who helped you clean the classroom? —________. I did it by myself. A．Someone B．Anyone C．No one 15．— ________ exciting news it is! — Of course. The Asian Winter Games will be held in Harbin soon. A．How B．What C．What an 16．—Is there _______ in the classroom? —No. It’s empty. All of the students are in the school hall. A．everybody B．somebody C．anybody 17．— Mum, can I have ________ to eat? I’m hungry. — Sorry, there is ________ in the fridge. But I think we can go out for dinner now. A．anything; nothing B．something; nothing C．something; everything 18．—________ delicious the hot and sour soup tastes! — Thank you. I learned to cook it from the textbook’s recipe. A．How B．What C．What a 19．—Mom, English is a difficult language. I can’t do well in it. —Come on, son! ________ is impossible. Just keep practising, and you will make it. A．Something B．Nothing C．Anything 20．My uncle tried to fix the toy for me. However, there was ________ useful in his toolbox. A．something B．anything C．nothing 21．—Did you find my English book, Mom? —Sorry. I think it is ________ in your bedroom. A．somewhere B．anywhere C．everywhere 22．There is ________ in today’s newspaper. Let’s read it together. A．nothing interesting B．something interesting C．anything interesting 23．—______ wonderful these paintings are! Did you draw them? —No, they’re my sister’s works. A．How B．What a C．What 24．________ clever dog Lucky is! It can understand Mr. Smith’s orders. A．What an B．How C．What a 25．________ in our class passed the English exam, so our teacher held a class party to celebrate it. A．Anybody B．Nobody C．Everybody 26．—________ wonderful the tourism of Minhou is! We visited ancient villages and tasted local snacks during the holiday. —Exactly! It’s such a great place for a relaxing trip. A．How B．What C．What a 27．______ good news! The music festival held in the Sculpture Park was really a success. A．What a B．What C．How a 28．________ brave the firefighters are! They saved many people from the fire. A．How B．What a C．What 29．—In the near future, we will be able to taste food “online” by an e-Taste tool. —Wow! ______ amazing the tool is! A．What B．What an C．How 30．________ awful weather it is today! We can’t go for a picnic. A．What a B．How C．What 二、完成句子(本大题共10小题，每小题4分，共40分) 31．He listens to the teacher carefully. (改写为感叹句) ________ ________ he listens to the teacher! 32．The boy runs very fast.（改为感叹句） ________ ________ the boy runs! 33．——你买了什么特别的东西吗？ ——不，我什么都没买。 —Did you buy ________ ________? —No, I bought nothing. 34．The movie is very interesting. (变感叹句) __________________________________________________ 35．Linda bought something for her mom on her trip. (改为否定句) Linda ________ buy ________ for her mom on her trip. 36．制作酸辣汤是多么的简单! _______ _______ it is to make hot and sour soup. 37．He can play the guitar beautifully. (改为感叹句) _________ _________ he can play the guitar! 38．黄果树瀑布多么令人惊叹啊！ _________ ________ the Huangguoshu Waterfall is! 39．这顿饭真好吃啊！ ________ ________ delicious meal it is! 40．The fireman is very brave. (改为感叹句) ________ ________ the fireman is! 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $