Unit 2 The World of Art单元重点易错专项训练2026-2027学年仁爱科普版英语八年级上册

**基本信息** 聚焦9大高频考点，通过【易错警示】系统提炼解题方法，分层设计基础+提升+拓展题，构建从概念辨析到语境应用的知识逻辑链，助力语言能力与思维品质提升。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |9大考点|9考点×9题（3基础+3提升+3拓展）|【易错警示】系统归纳易错点（如What/How修饰对象、复合不定代词后置规则等）|从语法功能（如过去分词作定语）、词汇用法（如allow sb. to do）到语境辨析（如take part in/join）的递进|

仁爱科普版 八年级上册 Unit 2 The World of Art 重点易错专项训练 仁爱科普版 八年级上册 Unit 2 The World of Art 单元重点易错专项训练 题型：选择题(基础+提升) + 用适当形式填空(拓展) 共9大考点 x 9题 = 81题 | 含详细解析 说明：本卷所有题目紧扣仁爱科普版(2024)八年级上册Unit 2教材内容，涵盖感叹句What/How、复合不定代词/副词、过去分词作定语、allow/communicate/express用法、belong to/be afraid of/be strict with短语、although/though让步状语从句、have sth. done使役结构、take part in/join/attend辨析等9大高频考点。全部题目自主创新，答案唯一。 考点一：感叹句 What / How 辨析 【易错警示】易错点：① What修饰名词短语：What + (a/an) + adj. + n. (+ 主谓)!；② How修饰形容词/副词：How + adj./adv. (+ 主谓)!；③ 关键区分：What a beautiful painting! vs How beautiful the painting is!；④ 不可数名词前不加a：What beautiful music!；⑤ 名词复数用What：What wonderful works!；⑥ 口语中主谓可省略：What a pity! 基础题：(选择题) (D) ( ) 1. ______ beautiful calligraphy it is! A. What B. What a C. How D. How a (D) ( ) 2. ______ wonderfully she sings Beijing Opera! A. What B. What a C. How D. How a (D) ( ) 3. ______ amazing work of art! A. What B. What an C. How D. How an 提升题：(选择题) (J) ( ) 1. ______ great progress he has made in painting! A. What B. What a C. How D. How a (J) ( ) 2. Which is correct? A. How beautiful flower it is! B. What beautiful flower it is! C. What a beautiful flower it is! D. How a beautiful flower it is! (J) ( ) 3. ______ fast the drummer beats the drum! A. What B. What a C. How D. How a 拓展题：(用适当形式填空) (*) ( ) 1. ______ (What / How) a wonderful ballet performance it was! (*) ( ) 2. ______ (What / How) creative the paper-cut design is! (*) ( ) 3. What beautiful ______ (work) of art they are! 考点二：复合不定代词 (something/anything/nothing/everything) 【易错警示】易错点：① some-类用于肯定句，any-类用于否定/疑问句；② 复合不定代词作主语时谓语动词用单数：Everyone is...；③ 形容词修饰复合不定代词时必须后置：something interesting（不是interesting something）；④ -one/-body指人，-thing指物；⑤ everyone指人（不可加of短语），every one可指人/物（可加of短语）；⑥ 全部否定用nobody/nothing/none 基础题：(选择题) (D) ( ) 1. There is ______ interesting in today's newspaper about art. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything (D) ( ) 2. Is there ______ famous in the art museum? A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything (D) ( ) 3. ______ in our class likes listening to music. A. Everyone B. Every one C. Someone D. Anyone 提升题：(选择题) (J) ( ) 1. I have ______ to tell you about the school art festival. A. important something B. something important C. anything important D. important anything (J) ( ) 2. ______ wants to join the drama club because it's too hard. A. Everyone B. Someone C. No one D. Anyone (J) ( ) 3. The book has ______ to do with photography. It's all about music. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything 拓展题：(用适当形式填空) (*) ( ) 1. Is there ______ (something / anything) wrong with my painting? (*) ( ) 2. I want to buy ______ (something) expensive for my mum's birthday. (*) ( ) 3. ______ (Every one / Everyone) of the students has a favourite art form. 考点三：复合不定副词 (somewhere/anywhere/nowhere/everywhere) 【易错警示】易错点：① somewhere用于肯定句，anywhere用于否定/疑问句，nowhere表示否定；② 修饰不定副词的形容词必须后置：somewhere quiet（不是quiet somewhere）；③ nowhere本身含否定，句中不再加not：I can find it nowhere. = I can't find it anywhere.；④ everywhere = 到处，强调整体范围；⑤ 易混淆：somewhere vs anywhere在疑问句中的区别（期待肯定回答用somewhere） 基础题：(选择题) (D) ( ) 1. I want to go ______ quiet to enjoy the painting. A. somewhere B. anywhere C. nowhere D. everywhere (D) ( ) 2. Can you find your violin ______? A. somewhere B. anywhere C. nowhere D. everywhere (D) ( ) 3. There is ______ to park my bike near the teahouse. A. somewhere B. anywhere C. nowhere D. everywhere 提升题：(选择题) (J) ( ) 1. We searched ______ for the lost drum, but found it ______. A. everywhere; nowhere B. anywhere; somewhere C. somewhere; anywhere D. nowhere; everywhere (J) ( ) 2. Would you like to go ______ nice for the weekend? A. somewhere B. anywhere C. nowhere D. everywhere (J) ( ) 3. The word "pity" means "______" in Chinese. A. somewhere B. anywhere C. nowhere D. everywhere 拓展题：(用适当形式填空) (*) ( ) 1. I looked for my notebook ______ (somewhere / anywhere) in the classroom. (*) ( ) 2. You can go ______ (somewhere) you like during the art festival. (*) ( ) 3. There is ______ (nowhere / everywhere) as beautiful as the gardens in Kunming. 考点四：过去分词作定语（表被动） 【易错警示】易错点：① 过去分词作定语修饰名词时表示被动或完成：a broken vase = a vase that is broken；② 单个过去分词前置：a well-known artist；③ 过去分词短语后置：the book written by Lu Xun；④ 区别于现在分词：a boring film（令人无聊的）vs a bored student（感到无聊的）；⑤ 过去分词可作非谓语动词，相当于一个定语从句的简化 基础题：(选择题) (D) ( ) 1. The novel ______ by Mo Yan is very popular. A. write B. wrote C. written D. writing (D) ( ) 2. I saw a ______ painting in the museum yesterday. A. break B. broke C. broken D. breaking (D) ( ) 3. The music ______ by the violin is so beautiful. A. play B. played C. playing D. to play 提升题：(选择题) (J) ( ) 1. Which phrase has the same meaning as "the film directed by Zhang Yimou"? A. the film which directed by Zhang Yimou B. the film which was directed by Zhang Yimou C. the film directing by Zhang Yimou D. the film to direct by Zhang Yimou (J) ( ) 2. The book ______ on the desk is about ancient Chinese calligraphy. A. lie B. lay C. lain D. lying (J) ( ) 3. Have you read the novel ______ by the young writer? A. write B. writes C. wrote D. written 拓展题：(用适当形式填空) (*) ( ) 1. The sand ______ (use) for sand painting comes from the river. (*) ( ) 2. This is a ______ (break) cup. Please throw it away. (*) ( ) 3. The opera ______ (perform) last night was wonderful. 考点五：allow / communicate / express / relax 核心动词用法 【易错警示】易错点：① allow sb. to do sth. = 允许某人做某事（to不可省）；② be allowed to do sth. = 被允许做某事（被动）；③ communicate with sb. = 与某人交流（介词with不可省）；④ express oneself = 表达自己；⑤ relax 可作及物或不及物动词：relax oneself / relax at home；⑥ relax的形容词：relaxed（人感到放松的）vs relaxing（令人放松的） 基础题：(选择题) (D) ( ) 1. My parents allow me ______ TV after I finish homework. A. watch B. to watch C. watching D. watched (D) ( ) 2. We should communicate ______ our parents more often. A. with B. to C. for D. about (D) ( ) 3. Art helps us ______ our feelings. A. express B. to express C. expressing D. A and B 提升题：(选择题) (J) ( ) 1. Students are not allowed ______ mobile phones in class. A. use B. to use C. using D. used (J) ( ) 2. The music is very ______. It makes everyone feel ______. A. relaxing; relaxed B. relaxed; relaxing C. relax; relaxed D. relaxing; relax (J) ( ) 3. Which sentence is WRONG? A. He allowed me to go. B. I am allowed to go. C. He allowed me go. D. She expressed her feelings clearly. 拓展题：(用适当形式填空) (*) ( ) 1. Jam is not allowed ______ (stay) out late on weekdays. (*) ( ) 2. Lily enjoys ______ (communicate) with her friends through art. (*) ( ) 3. The film was so ______ (relax) that we all fell asleep. 考点六：belong to / be afraid of / be strict with 短语辨析 【易错警示】易错点：① belong to + 名词/代词宾格：The book belongs to me（不用belongs to I）；② belong to没有被动语态，没有进行时；③ be afraid of + n./doing：be afraid of dogs / be afraid of flying；④ be afraid to do = 不敢做某事；⑤ be strict with sb.（对人严格）vs be strict in sth.（对事严格）；⑥ be afraid that + 从句 基础题：(选择题) (D) ( ) 1. This violin belongs ______ Zhou Ku. He plays it every day. A. at B. to C. with D. for (D) ( ) 2. Lily is afraid ______ dogs. She never touches them. A. at B. of C. with D. for (D) ( ) 3. Our art teacher is very strict ______ us in class. A. at B. to C. with D. in 提升题：(选择题) (J) ( ) 1. Which sentence is WRONG about "belong to"? A. This book belongs to me. B. This book is belonged to me. C. Who does this belong to? D. The paintings belong to the museum. (J) ( ) 2. Chen Wu is afraid ______ in front of the class. A. sing B. sings C. to sing D. sang (J) ( ) 3. The old man is strict ______ his work and strict ______ his son. A. with; in B. in; with C. with; with D. in; in 拓展题：(用适当形式填空) (*) ( ) 1. The white cat ______ (belong) to Zhang Hui. Its name is Snow. (*) ( ) 2. Don't be afraid ______ (speak) English in public. (*) ( ) 3. Her mother is very strict with ______ (she). She practises calligraphy every day. 考点七：连词 although / though / even though 让步状语从句 【易错警示】易错点：① although = though = even though，都表示'虽然/尽管'；② 主从句不能同时使用but和although（只用其一）：Although he is young, he plays well.（不用but）；③ even though语气最强，表示'即使/纵然'；④ though还可作副词放句末：He is very rich. He is unhappy, though.；⑤ 让步状语从句可简化为分词短语：Although tired, he kept painting. 基础题：(选择题) (D) ( ) 1. ______ it was raining, they still went to the art museum. A. Because B. Although C. If D. When (D) ( ) 2. Jam is only ten, ______ he can play the violin very well. A. and B. but C. or D. so (D) ( ) 3. ______ ______ she is busy, she often listens to music to relax. A. Even though B. Because C. Since D. When 提升题：(选择题) (J) ( ) 1. Which sentence is correct? A. Although he is tired, but he keeps working. B. He is tired, but he keeps working. C. Although he is tired, so he keeps working. D. Because he is tired, but he keeps working. (J) ( ) 2. ______ it is difficult, we will never give up learning calligraphy. A. Because B. Even though C. When D. As soon as (J) ( ) 3. He failed the exam. He studied hard, ______. A. although B. though C. even though D. too 拓展题：(用适当形式填空) (*) ( ) 1. ______ (Although / Because) it was cold, Lily went to the ballet show. (*) ( ) 2. He kept painting ______ (even though / because) his hand hurt. (*) ( ) 3. ______ (Though / But) she is only twelve, she writes beautiful poetry. 考点八：have sth. done 使役结构及非谓语动词 【易错警示】易错点：① have sth. done = 使某物被做某事（强调被动）：have my hair cut（让人理发）；② have sb. do sth. = 让某人做某事（省略to的不定式）：have him clean the room；③ 区分：have sth. done（被动）vs have sth. to do（有某事要做）；④ 类似结构：get sth. done = 使某物被做；⑤ 非谓语动词中，过去分词表被动/完成，现在分词表主动/进行 基础题：(选择题) (D) ( ) 1. I will have my bike ______ tomorrow. It's broken. A. repair B. to repair C. repaired D. repairing (D) ( ) 2. My mum often has me ______ the dishes after dinner. A. do B. to do C. done D. doing (D) ( ) 3. Lily wants to have her photo ______ in the school magazine. A. take B. takes C. took D. taken 提升题：(选择题) (J) ( ) 1. Which is the correct structure for "have the house painted"? A. have + sb. + do B. have + sth. + done C. have + sth. + do D. have + sb. + done (J) ( ) 2. Chen Wu had his violin ______ last week. Now it sounds great. A. repair B. to repair C. repaired D. repairing (J) ( ) 3. I have a lot of homework ______ today. I can't go to the concert. A. do B. to do C. done D. doing 拓展题：(用适当形式填空) (*) ( ) 1. She had her bedroom ______ (clean) before the guests arrived. (*) ( ) 2. Jam will have the photographer ______ (take) pictures at the party. (*) ( ) 3. I need to have my eyes ______ (check) next week. 考点九：take part in / join / attend 及艺术活动短语辨析 【易错警示】易错点：① take part in + 活动/比赛（强调参与活动本身）：take part in the art festival；② join + 组织/团体/人（成为成员）：join the club / join us；③ attend + 会议/课程/仪式（正式出席）：attend a concert / attend a meeting；④ 辨析：take part in侧重'参加并发挥作用'，join侧重'加入成为一员'；⑤ 常用搭配：put on a show, hold an exhibition, give a performance, take part in 基础题：(选择题) (D) ( ) 1. Would you like to ______ the school art festival next month? A. take part in B. join C. attend D. join in (D) ( ) 2. Zhang Hui ______ the music club last term. A. took part in B. joined C. attended D. took part (D) ( ) 3. We are going to ______ a concert at the theatre tonight. A. take part in B. join C. attend D. join in 提升题：(选择题) (J) ( ) 1. Which is WRONG? A. She joined the drama club. B. He took part in the running race. C. They attended the art exhibition. D. I joined the party yesterday.（meaning: attended） (J) ( ) 2. The students are ______ a wonderful show for the school open day. A. putting on B. taking part in C. joining D. attending (J) ( ) 3. Chen Wu doesn't want to ______ any clubs this term. He is too busy. A. take part in B. join C. attend D. take part 拓展题：(用适当形式填空) (*) ( ) 1. Lily will ______ (take) part in the singing competition in Jinan. (*) ( ) 2. When did your brother ______ (join) the photography club? (*) ( ) 3. They are ______ (attend) a ballet performance at the theatre tonight. 参考答案与详细解析 考点一：感叹句 What / How 辨析 (基础1) 答案：A 解析：calligraphy是不可数名词，What + adj. + 不可数名词! 不用a。 (基础2) 答案：C 解析：How + 副词 + 主谓! sings是动词，用副词wonderfully修饰，How引导。 (基础3) 答案：B 解析：work of art是单数可数名词，amazing以元音开头，用What an。 (提升1) 答案：A 解析：progress是不可数名词，What + adj. + 不可数名词! 不用a。 (提升2) 答案：C 解析：flower是单数可数名词，正确结构：What a beautiful flower it is! (提升3) 答案：C 解析：fast是副词，用How修饰：How fast the drummer beats! (拓展1) 答案：What 解析：ballet performance是单数可数名词，用What a...结构。 (拓展2) 答案：How 解析：creative是形容词，用How修饰：How creative...! (拓展3) 答案：works 解析：work作'作品'讲时可数，are提示复数：What beautiful works! 考点二：复合不定代词 (基础1) 答案：A 解析：肯定句用something，形容词interesting后置修饰。 (基础2) 答案：B 解析：疑问句用anything（不用something）。 (基础3) 答案：A 解析：Everyone作主语，谓语动词用单数likes。Everyone指人。 (提升1) 答案：B 解析：形容词important必须后置：something important。 (提升2) 答案：C 解析：No one wants = 没有人想...，no one作主语用单数。 (提升3) 答案：C 解析：have nothing to do with = 与...无关，固定搭配。 (拓展1) 答案：anything 解析：疑问句用anything，不用something。 (拓展2) 答案：something 解析：期待肯定回答的疑问句用something。 (拓展3) 答案：Every one 解析：of短语前用Every one（不用Everyone），可指人也可指物。 考点三：复合不定副词 (基础1) 答案：A 解析：肯定句用somewhere，形容词quiet后置。 (基础2) 答案：B 解析：疑问句用anywhere（不用somewhere）。 (基础3) 答案：C 解析：nowhere = 没有地方，句意：茶馆附近没有地方停我的自行车。 (提升1) 答案：A 解析：everywhere（到处找）和nowhere（无处可寻）搭配合理。 (提升2) 答案：A 解析：期待肯定回答的疑问句用somewhere（Would you like...句型）。 (提升3) 答案：C 解析：pity（遗憾）与nowhere无关，此处考查词义。nowhere = 无处。 (拓展1) 答案：somewhere 解析：肯定句用somewhere，不用anywhere。 (拓展2) 答案：anywhere 解析：肯定句中anywhere = 任何地方，句意：你可以去任何喜欢的地方。 (拓展3) 答案：nowhere 解析：nowhere = 没有地方，句意：没有地方像昆明的花园那样美。 考点四：过去分词作定语（表被动） (基础1) 答案：C 解析：written by Mo Yan = 被莫言写的，过去分词表被动，作后置定语。 (基础2) 答案：C 解析：a broken painting = 一幅破碎的画，broken表被动/完成。 (基础3) 答案：B 解析：The music played by the violin = 被小提琴演奏的音乐。 (提升1) 答案：B 解析：过去分词作定语相当于被动定语从句：which was directed by... (提升2) 答案：D 解析：lying on the desk = 躺在桌上的，现在分词表主动/进行。 (提升3) 答案：D 解析：written by the young writer = 被这位年轻作家写的，过去分词表被动。 (拓展1) 答案：used 解析：sand与use是被动关系：被用作沙画，过去分词作定语。 (拓展2) 答案：broken 解析：a broken cup = 一个破碎的杯子，过去分词表被动。 (拓展3) 答案：performed 解析：opera与perform是被动关系，用过去分词performed。 考点五：allow / communicate / express / relax 用法 (基础1) 答案：B 解析：allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事，to不可省略。 (基础2) 答案：A 解析：communicate with sb. 与某人交流，介词with不可省。 (基础3) 答案：D 解析：help sb. (to) do sth.，to可省略。express用动词原形。 (提升1) 答案：B 解析：be allowed to do sth. 被允许做某事，用不定式。 (提升2) 答案：A 解析：relaxing（令人放松的）修饰物music；relaxed（感到放松的）修饰人everyone。 (提升3) 答案：C 解析：C错：allowed me go 缺少to。应为allowed me to go。 (拓展1) 答案：to stay 解析：be allowed to do sth. 被允许做某事，用不定式。 (拓展2) 答案：communicating 解析：enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事，用动名词。 (拓展3) 答案：relaxing 解析：film是物，用relaxing（令人放松的）。relaxed修饰人。 考点六：belong to / be afraid of / be strict with 辨析 (基础1) 答案：B 解析：belong to = 属于，固定搭配，后接名词/代词宾格。 (基础2) 答案：B 解析：be afraid of + n./doing，be afraid of dogs = 害怕狗。 (基础3) 答案：C 解析：be strict with sb. 对某人严格，with后接人。 (提升1) 答案：B 解析：B错：belong to没有被动语态。不能用is belonged to。 (提升2) 答案：C 解析：be afraid to do sth. = 不敢做某事，用不定式。 (提升3) 答案：B 解析：be strict in sth.（对事严格）和be strict with sb.（对人严格）搭配不同。 (拓展1) 答案：belongs 解析：The white cat是三单，belong加s变为belongs。 (拓展2) 答案：to speak 解析：be afraid to do sth. = 不敢做某事，用不定式。 (拓展3) 答案：her 解析：be strict with sb. 后接代词宾格her（不用she）。 考点七：although / though / even though 让步状语从句 (基础1) 答案：B 解析：Although = 虽然，引导让步状语从句，不与but连用。 (基础2) 答案：B 解析：让步从句中不用although/but连用。此处只用but（主句转折）。 (基础3) 答案：A 解析：Even though = 即使，语气最强。句意：即使她很忙，她常听音乐。 (提升1) 答案：B 解析：B正确：He is tired, but he keeps working.（只用but，不用although+but）。 (提升2) 答案：B 解析：Even though = 即使，引导让步状语从句。 (提升3) 答案：B 解析：though作副词放句末 = 不过/然而。其他三项不能放句末作副词。 (拓展1) 答案：Although 解析：Although it was cold = 虽然天冷，引导让步状语从句。 (拓展2) 答案：even though 解析：even though = 即使，语气更强。句意：即使手受伤他也继续画。 (拓展3) 答案：Though 解析：Though = 虽然，放句首引导让步状语从句（不与but连用）。 考点八：have sth. done 使役结构及非谓语动词 (基础1) 答案：C 解析：have sth. done = 使某物被做，bike与repair是被动关系，用repaired。 (基础2) 答案：A 解析：have sb. do sth. = 让某人做某事，用动词原形do。 (基础3) 答案：D 解析：have sth. done结构，photo与take是被动关系，用taken。 (提升1) 答案：B 解析：have the house painted = 使房子被粉刷，sth. done结构。 (提升2) 答案：C 解析：had his violin repaired = 使他的小提琴被修理（上周修的）。 (提升3) 答案：B 解析：have sth. to do = 有某事要做，用不定式。不是使役结构。 (拓展1) 答案：cleaned 解析：have sth. done = 使某物被做，cleaned表被动。 (拓展2) 答案：take 解析：have sb. do sth. = 让某人做某事，用动词原形take。 (拓展3) 答案：checked 解析：have sth. done，eyes与check是被动关系，用checked。 考点九：take part in / join / attend 及艺术活动短语辨析 (基础1) 答案：A 解析：take part in + 活动，强调参与艺术节活动本身。 (基础2) 答案：B 解析：join + 组织/团体，join the music club = 加入音乐俱乐部。 (基础3) 答案：C 解析：attend + 正式场合，attend a concert = 出席音乐会。 (提升1) 答案：D 解析：D中joined the party = 加入党派，但此处语境应为'参加聚会'用attend。join表'成为成员'。 (提升2) 答案：A 解析：put on a show = 举办演出/表演，固定搭配。 (提升3) 答案：B 解析：join + 组织/俱乐部，clubs用join。 (拓展1) 答案：take 解析：will后接动词原形take，take part in固定搭配。 (拓展2) 答案：join 解析：did后接动词原形join，join the club固定搭配。 (拓展3) 答案：attending 解析：are attending = 正在出席，现在进行时。attend a performance。 第 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $