Unit 2 A life's work 同步检测学案-2025-2026学年高中英语外研版选择性必修第三册

该高中英语学案聚焦外研版选择性必修第三册Unit 2 "A life's work"核心内容，涵盖词汇、短语、表语从句及语篇应用。通过核心词汇识记、教材语境化训练衔接一词多义构词，再到短语迁移运用与语篇填空，构建从基础到语篇的学习支架。 资料特色在于语境化设计与高考衔接，词汇短语结合教材场景提升语言运用能力，表语从句单句练习与句型升格培养语法思维，应用文写作强化高考表达。助力学生夯实语言能力，发展思维品质，提升学习策略，有效巩固单元知识与综合语言素养。

外研版高中英语选择性必修第三册 Unit 2 A life's work 同步检测学案 班级：________________ 姓名：________________ A. 核心词汇 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1.（使）摆好姿势 v.________________ 2.食品杂货店 n.________________ 3.时尚 n.________________ 4.不复杂的，简单的；单纯的 adj.________________ 5.名人，明星 n.________________ 6.试验 n.________________ 7.（车辆等的）推进力 n.________________ 8.珍稀的；贵重的 adj.________________ 9.古董，古玩，古物 n.________________ 10.（旧建筑或旧家具等的）修复，整修 n.________________ 11.最大量，最大值 n.________________ 12.擦亮，擦光 v.________________ 13.（狗）吠叫 v.________________ 14.维护，保护；保存 v.________________ 15.支配，控制，主宰 v.________________ 16.建筑风格，建筑设计 n.________________ 17.宏大的，艰巨的 adj.________________ 18.与……有关 v.________________ 19.分析 n.________________ 20.包括，由……构成 v.________________ 21.lens n.________________ 22.fascination n.________________ 23.faraway adj.________________ 24.craft n.________________ 25.anthropologist n.________________ 26.craftsmanship n.________________ 27.atomic adj.________________ 28.acclaim n.________________ 29.shun v.________________ 30.spotlight n.________________ B. 词汇语境化训练 Contextual Vocabulary Practice 用括号内词的正确形式完成句子。注意词性转换、单复数、时态和固定搭配。 1. [教材语境改编] He found inspiration where others could not, in simple, everyday scenes, such as a man buying oranges at the local __________ store, or a woman riding home on the graffiti-covered subway. (grocery) 2. [教材语境改编] Beliefs about __________ • Fashion is not restricted to 1 . • It belongs to 2 . • It is about what people are wearing, not 3 . (fashion) 3. [教材语境改编] And if he went to a __________ party, he was there to work rather than have fun. (celebrity) 4. [教材语境改编] He valued his integrity and would not be bought by anyone, no matter how many free clothes or flights to __________ destinations he was offered. (faraway) 5. [教材语境改编] “Money’s the cheapest thing,” he once said, then added: “... freedom is the most expensive.” This lack of self-interest and promotion kept Cunningham focused on his __________, enabling him to capture New York’s unique street style. 7 Cunningham’s passion for photography lasted throughout his life. (craft) 6. [教材语境改编] His hard work made him more than a fashion photographer – he was a “cultural __________”, who we can thank for recording the life of a whole city and its people over half a century. (anthropologist) C. 一词多义与构词 Word Families 写出合适的同根词。 1. fascinate (v.) → ______ (n.) → ______ (adj.) 2. restore (v.) → ______ (n.) → ______ (adj.) 3. prosper (v.) → ______ (n.) → ______ (adj.) 4. preserve (v.) → ______ (n.) → ______ (adj.) 5. craft (n./v.) → ______ (n.) → ______ (adj.) A. 中译英：Chinese → English 1.超级市场______________ 2.反复试验（以得出最佳结果）______________ 3.退让；认输______________ 4.（某事物发展的）尖端，最前沿______________ 5.不拘一格地思考，跳出框框思考______________ 6.开辟新的领域；有新发现______________ 7.喷气推进______________ 8.弄清；查明______________ 9.as well as______________ 10.focus on______________ 11.in fact______________ 12.in order to______________ 13.work on______________ 14.instead of______________ 15.rather than______________ B. 短语语境化训练 Phrase Practice 从上面短语中选择恰当短语，并用其正确形式完成句子。 1. [教材/主题语境改编] He found inspiration where others could not, in simple, everyday scenes, such as a man buying oranges at the local __________, or a woman riding home on the graffiti-covered subway. 2. [教材/主题语境改编] Spending years apart from his family and enduring the extreme conditions of the Gobi desert, he refused to __________ from his responsibilities and kept on conducting scientific research. 3. [教材/主题语境改编] He had been working in the United States, where his crack hand at __________ had won him acclaim. 4. [教材/主题语境改编] There is greater public interest in old stories and traditions, __________ a desire for high-quality products. 5. [教材/主题语境改编] Such objects are produced through a combination of skill, respect for materials, devotion to tradition, and __________ the task. 6. [教材/主题语境改编] __________, after a long period of decline, traditional crafts have recently undergone a renaissance. C. 短语迁移运用 Phrase Application 1. [原创迁移] 真正的匠人遇到技术难题时不会轻易退让，而会反复试验改进细节。【back down】 ________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2. [原创迁移] 从传统钟表到喷气推进，重大突破都离不开长期专注和精确工作。【jet propulsion】 ________________________________________________________________________________________________ 3. [原创迁移] 面对老问题时，跳出固有思维往往能带来新的解决方案。【think outside the box】 ________________________________________________________________________________________________ A. 单元助记短文：语篇填空 Memory Passage 用括号内词的正确形式或恰当短语完成短文。 He valued his integrity and would not be bought by anyone, no matter how many free clothes or flights to __________ (faraway) destinations he was offered. And if he went to a __________ (celebrity) party, he was there to work __________ (rather than) have fun. “Money’s the cheapest thing,” he once said, then added: “... freedom is the most expensive.” This lack of self-interest and promotion kept Cunningham focused on his __________ (craft), enabling him to capture New York’s unique street style. 7 Cunningham’s passion for photography lasted throughout his life. He was 87 when he passed away, and had been working right up until his last illness. Nothing ever stopped him from getting the photo he wanted. His hard work made him more than a __________ (fashion) photographer – he was a “cultural __________ (anthropologist)”, who we can thank for recording the life of a whole city and its people over half a century. If you were to write about Bill Cunningham, which would you choose? Key unit vocabulary also includes __________ (lens), __________ (pose), __________ (grocery), __________ (fascination). B. 语篇理解 1. 该语段主要围绕“匠人精神、专业坚守与终身事业”中的哪一具体内容展开？请用不超过30个汉字概括。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2. 根据语段，文本传递了怎样的态度、价值或学习启示？请用中文概括。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________ A. 语法要点：Predicative clauses 语法学习提示：先判断句法功能和时间/逻辑关系，再选择结构；完成后检查主谓关系、语态和非谓语逻辑主语。 要点 讲解 例句 功能 表语从句位于系动词之后，说明主语的具体内容。 The reason is that he devoted his life to his craft. 连接词 常用 that, whether, what, how, why 等；从句使用陈述语序。 The question is whether we can keep the tradition alive. 常见结构 The reason why... is that...；This is what/how... 等。 The problem is how the skill can be passed on. B. 单句练习 Sentence Practice 1. [单元/高考趋势改编] 填连接词：The reason he kept working was __________ he believed the craft was worth preserving. ________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2. [单元/高考趋势改编] 填连接词：The question is __________ young people can continue the tradition. ________________________________________________________________________________________________ 3. [单元/高考趋势改编] 完成句子：What impressed me most was __________ carefully the master treated every detail. ________________________________________________________________________________________________ 4. [单元/高考趋势改编] 改正：The problem is how can we pass the craft on. ________________________________________________________________________________________________ 5. [单元/高考趋势改编] 翻译：真正的匠人精神在于是否愿意把一件事做到极致。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________ 6. [单元/高考趋势改编] 合并：He worked for decades. That was why he became a master. ________________________________________________________________________________________________ 7. [单元/高考趋势改编] 完成句子：This is __________ traditional skills can remain alive in modern society. ________________________________________________________________________________________________ 8. [单元/高考趋势改编] 句型升格：His work looked simple. It required great patience. ________________________________________________________________________________________________ C. 句型升格 Sentence Upgrading 1. [开放表达] 用表语从句改写：The problem is this: people may ignore the value of craftsmanship. ________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2. [开放表达] 用 why 引导表语从句升格：He kept practising because he cared about quality. ________________________________________________________________________________________________ A. 万能句型翻译 Useful Sentence Translation 1. [高考应用文表达] 匠人精神体现为对细节的长期专注、对标准的尊重和不断改进的耐心。【craftsmanship; detail】 ________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2. [高考应用文表达] 真正的专业精神不是追求速度，而是在效率与质量之间作出负责任的选择。【not...but...; quality】 ________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________ 3. [高考应用文表达] 许多精湛技艺需要多年反复实践，这说明熟练并不是一夜之间形成的。【years of practice; overnight】 ________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________ 4. [高考应用文表达] 现代技术可以帮助保存传统工艺，但不能代替经验和判断本身。【while; cannot replace】 ________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________ 5. [高考应用文表达] 只有愿意把普通工作做到更准确、更可靠，我们才能真正理解工匠精神。【only by; reliable】 ________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________ B. 高考应用文写作 Practical Writing 请以“The Spirit of Craftsmanship”为题写80-100词说明文，解释其含义、核心品质及其在今天的价值。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案 第一部分 必备词汇 A. 核心词汇 1.（使）摆好姿势 v. pose v. 2.食品杂货店 n. grocery n. 3.时尚 n. fashion n. 4.不复杂的，简单的；单纯的 adj. uncomplicated adj. 5.名人，明星 n. celebrity n. 6.试验 n. trial n. 7.（车辆等的）推进力 n. propulsion n. 8.珍稀的；贵重的 adj. precious adj. 9.古董，古玩，古物 n. antique n. 10.（旧建筑或旧家具等的）修复，整修 n. restoration n. 11.最大量，最大值 n. maximum n. 12.擦亮，擦光 v. polish v. 13.（狗）吠叫 v. bark v. 14.维护，保护；保存 v. preserve v. 15.支配，控制，主宰 v. dominate v. 16.建筑风格，建筑设计 n. architecture n. 17.宏大的，艰巨的 adj. ambitious adj. 18.与……有关 v. associate v. 19.分析 n. analysis n. 20.包括，由……构成 v. comprise v. 21.lens n. （照相机、摄像机的）镜头 22.fascination n. 着迷，迷恋 23.faraway adj. 遥远的 24.craft n. （某一行业所需的）技能 25.anthropologist n. 人类学家 26.craftsmanship n. 手艺；工艺；技艺 27.atomic adj. 原子能的；核能的 28.acclaim n. 表扬，赞赏 29.shun v. （故意）避开，躲开 30.spotlight n. 聚光灯；媒体的关注 B. 词汇语境化训练： 1. grocery 2. fashion 3. celebrity 4. faraway 5. craft 6. anthropologist C. 一词多义与构词： 1. fascination; fascinating 2. restoration; restored 3. prosperity; prosperous 4. preservation; preserved 5. craftsmanship; crafted 第二部分 必备短语 A. 中译英及英译中： 1. grocery store 2. by trial and error 3. back down 4. the cutting edge (of sth) 5. think outside the box 6. break new ground 7. jet propulsion 8. find out 9. 以及；也 10. 关注；集中于 11. 事实上 12. 为了 13. 从事；致力于 14. 而不是 15. 而不是 B. 短语语境化训练： 1. grocery store 2. back down 3. jet propulsion 4. as well as 5. focus on 6. In fact C. 短语迁移运用： 1. A true craftsperson does not back down when facing a technical problem, but keeps testing and improving details. 2. From traditional clockmaking to jet propulsion, major breakthroughs require long-term focus and precision. 3. When facing an old problem, thinking outside the box often leads to a new solution. 第三部分 单元助记短文 A. 语篇填空： 1. faraway 2. celebrity 3. rather than 4. craft 5. fashion 6. anthropologist 7. lens 8. pose 9. grocery 10. fascination B. 语篇理解： 1. 语段围绕“匠人精神、专业坚守与终身事业”展开，概括时应包含语段中的核心对象、事件或观点。 2. 参考要点：根据语段呈现的事实或人物经历概括其态度、价值或学习启示；答案须有语段信息支撑。 第四部分 语法要点与练习 B. 单句练习： 1. that 2. whether 3. how 4. how we can pass ... 5. The spirit of craftsmanship lies in whether one is willing to pursue excellence in a single field. 6. The reason he became a master was that he worked for decades. 7. how 8. What seemed simple was actually work that required great patience. C. 句型升格（示例）： 1. The problem is that people may ignore the value of craftsmanship. 2. That is why he kept practising: he cared deeply about quality. 第五部分 单元作文话题训练 A. 万能句型翻译： 1. The spirit of craftsmanship is shown in long-term attention to detail, respect for standards and patience in continuous improvement. 2. True professionalism is not about speed alone, but about making responsible choices between efficiency and quality. 3. Many fine skills require years of repeated practice, showing that mastery is not achieved overnight. 4. While modern technology can help preserve traditional crafts, it cannot replace experience and judgement themselves. 5. Only by being willing to make ordinary work more accurate and reliable can we truly understand craftsmanship. B. 高考应用文写作（参考范文）： The spirit of craftsmanship means treating one’s work with patience, skill and a strong sense of responsibility. A true craftsperson does not simply repeat a technique; he or she keeps improving small details and respects the standards of the profession. This spirit often requires years of practice, careful observation and the willingness to learn through trial and error. In a fast-changing world, craftsmanship still matters because quality, reliability and thoughtful design cannot be produced by speed alone. It reminds us that excellence grows from long-term commitment. $