Unit 2 A life's Work 单元综合与提升-【金版新学案】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第三册同步课堂高效讲义教师用书（外研版）

单元综合与提升 ◎ 1．pose v． (使)摆好姿势 2．grocery n. 食品杂货店 3．faraway adj. 遥远的 4．celebrity n. 名人，明星 5．trial n. 试验 6．harsh adj. 恶劣的，艰苦的，严峻的 7．precious adj. 珍稀的；贵重的 8．antique n. 古董，古玩，古物 9．polish v. 擦亮，擦光 10．bark v. (狗)吠叫 11．essay n. 短文，论说文 12．comprise v. 包括，由……构成 ◎ 选用左栏单词的适当形式填空 1．The class is comprised mainly of Italian and French students. 2．Pose in front of that sign.I'll take a picture of you. 3．For homework I want you to write an essay on endangered species. 4．Water is becoming an increasingly precious resource. 5．You can have the equipment on a trial basis，and if you don't like it you can give it back. 6．We thought it was a genuine antique，but it turned out to be a fake. ◎ 1．fascination n．着迷，迷恋→fascinate v．吸引；迷住→fascinating adj.迷人的→fascinated adj.被迷住的；被吸引住的 2．fashion n．时尚→fashionable adj.时髦的；流行的 3．prosperous adj.富裕的，繁荣的，兴旺的，发达的→prosper v. 繁荣；兴旺；成功→prosperity n.繁荣 4．restoration n．(旧建筑或旧家具等的)修复，整修→ restore v．恢复；修复 5．preserve v．维护，保护；保存→preservation n．保护 6．modest adj.谦虚的，谦逊的→modesty n. 谦逊 7．dominate v．支配，控制，主宰→dominant adj.占主导地位的→domination n．控制；统治 8．architecture n．建筑风格，建筑设计→architect n．建筑师→architectural adj.建筑学的，建筑方面的 9．ambitious adj.宏大的，艰巨的→ambition n．野心；雄心 10．associate v．与……有关→association n．联系；协会；社团→associated adj.有联系的 11．analysis n．分析→analyse v．分析 ◎ 用所给词的适当形式填空 1．This improves everyone's quality of life and can make the city more prosperous (prosperity)． 2．We shall not start the restoration (restore) of the historic buildings until our plan has been approved by the committee. 学生用书↓第56页 3．Her modesty (modest) and good behaviour made a deep impression on us. 4．The paintings are in an excellent state of preservation (preserve)． 5．Some people have ambitious (ambition) dreams and keep pursuing them，but other people always focus on realistic goals and try to achieve them. 6．①Many visitors were amazed at/by the complex architectural (architect) space and abundant building types. ②The design of the modern architecture (architect)concentrates on usefulness rather than decoration. 7．①We are working in association (associate) with a local company to raise money for the homeless. ②A healthy lifestyle is often considered to be associated(associate) with exercise，the mood and diet. 8．①The place had held a strange fascination (fascinate) for her ever since. ②It's a fascinating (fascinate) book，but little did I know how it would touch my life and the lives of others. ◎ 1．pose for 为……摆好姿势 2．a wide range of 各种各样的 3．put ...into 把……投入…… 4．approach to 做某事的方法(或途径) 5．nothing more than 仅仅，只不过 6．take off 休假，休息 7．by trial and error 反复试验(以得出最佳结果) 8．originate from 起源于 9．range from ...to 范围从……到……；从……到……变化 10．bring ...back to life 使复活；使……恢复生机 11．date back to 可追溯到 12．take on 承担 13．take up 从事 14．back down 退让；认输 15．day in，day out 日复一日；夜以继日 16．think outside the box 不拘一格地思考，跳出框框思考 ◎ 选用左栏短语的适当形式填空 1．Down the east coast of the US is a wide range of mountains，the Appalachians. 2．The doctors expected nothing more than a new type of the machine. 3．Since most of the people present agreed with her，I had to back down． 4．I believe you can come up with more creative ideas if you can think outside the box． 5．Before going into their meeting the six foreign ministers posed for photographs. 6．He who was regarded as a bookish man was finally fed up with doing the same thing，day in，day out． 学生用书↓第57页 7．The novelist reads all kinds of books，ranging from poetry to science fiction. 8．Mitchel's schedule had not permitted him to take a few days off． ◎ 1．部分倒装 Nor was it a wide range of contacts and connections. 2．强调句型 These things were real，and it was within their reality that Cunningham saw both beauty and potential. 3．if虚拟条件句 If it hadn't been for a three-episode documentary，outsiders would never have known that the plainly-dressed people working here are masters of their craft, who have spent their lives restoring precious antiques. 4．完全倒装句 Among these is the clock restoration master，Wang Jin. 5．with复合结构 With objects ranging from small pocket watches to clocks over one metre in height，each of these requires its own unique method of restoration. ◎ 1．我从来没有想到我的孩子们会如此善良。 Never had I expected my little boys had such great kindness. 2．也许是这一次的坚持和尝试，让你终于豁然开朗。 Perhaps it is the persistence and attempt of this time that make you finally bright. 3．如果不是因为他在军队的训练，他可能不会成功。 If it hadn't been for his training in the army, he might not have made it. 4．信封里有一个绿色的小包裹和一张小纸条。 Inside the envelope was a small green package and a small note. 5．高兴的泪水顺着脸颊流下来，她冲到Shanda跟前，给了她一个大大的拥抱。 With happy tears running down her cheeks, she rushed down to Shanda, giving her a big hug. 语法填空(加黑部分为本单元重点词汇) Although he has become 1.a celebrity，he is still modest and hard-working.He's charming in the spotlight.He carefully poses 2.for each photograph for fashion advertisement.He takes every scene seriously no matter 3.how harsh the situation is.The painstaking efforts he made in every film helps boost his fame.That's why he can achieve his 4.ambition(ambitious) in the 5.prosperous (prosper)film industry.He doesn't spend money on expensive 6.courtyards (courtyard) or villas like most celebrities but 7.preserves (preserve) ancient 8.architectures (architect)．He cares about everything 9.associated (associate)with the 10.restoration(restore) of cultural relics. 学生用书↓第58页 Jia Ling Stuns with Toned Abs in “YOLO” Jia Ling, known for her comedic prowess and infectious personality, has long been a fixture in the Chinese entertainment industry. She's also cemented her foray into directing and now returns with YOLO. It's her second major screen production, following a massive success in her directorial debut film Hi，Mom in 2021. Jia Ling's latest film has finally hit the big screen as part of the Spring Festival movies in 2024. But it's not just the movie itself that's causing a stir－it's the 41-year-old actress's stunning physical transformation.In the early teasers for YOLO, which follows a complete homebody who takes up boxing, audiences caught glimpses of Jia Ling's dedication to her role as a boxer. She had shed an impressive 50kg (60 to be exact) in a span of six months. However, it wasn't until the movie's release that viewers truly got to witness the extent of her transformation. In the new poster for YOLO, viewers finally see a clear glimpse of Jia Ling's fruits of labor. She reveals a toned figure after adopting a high-intensity fitness regimen that not only slimmed her down but also sculpted her physique. Jia Ling's abs actually trended number one on the Weibo hot search. Despite having a slim figure in the past, the actress-director gained prominence in the comedy scene, known to carry extra weight for years, making her recent transformation all the more remarkable. It's not uncommon to see transformations for the sake of the storyline. Actors can wear prosthetics or others go the extra mile with extreme weight transformations. Jia Ling's journey to shed weight was not just about slimming down; it was about building muscle and strength and she's remained steadfast in her commitment. However, Jia Ling has been adamant that YOLO is not a film about weight loss. Instead, it's a story about empowerment and self-discovery－a message that resonates deeply with audiences of all ages. [词海拾贝] 1．prowess n.高超的技艺，造诣 2．fixture n.常客 3．stunning adj.令人震惊的 4．sculpt v.雕刻，雕塑；使具有某种形状 5prominence n.卓越，出名 [阅读理解] 阅读文本，回答以下问题 1．What physical transformation did Jia Ling undergo for her role in “YOLO”？ Extreme weight loss. 2．What is the message that Jia Ling wants to convey through the film “YOLO”？ Empowerment and self-discovery. 学生用书↓第59页 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 My 11-year-old daughter，Elizabeth, started to talk about quitting swimming, which broke my heart because she loves swimming. So when the swim season began, I cut a deal with her. She would practice three times a week and try really hard. I wouldn't make her compete in the swim meets. Elizabeth does not like swim meets. She gets horribly nervous but not because she wants to win. She doesn't care if she wins. Recently, Elizabeth's team announced a special swim night: Members 11 and older would swim a timed 50 meters relay. It wasn't exactly a meet, because it would involve only team members. That was my view.Elizabeth argued that it absolutely was a meet because there would be races. I told Elizabeth I really wanted her to go.She fought back angrily but finally agreed. When the day of the special swim night arrived, Elizabeth was nervous. She was the youngest person and shorter by at least a foot than most of the other kids. She panicked when it was time for the T-shirt relay.The relay works like this：One person from each relay team puts on a T-shirt, a pair of socks and a swim cap; swims 50 meters; and gets out of the pool. She takes off the clothes and puts them on the next person, who then swims 50 meters. This continues until everyone on the team has completed a lap. Then it was Elizabeth's turn to swim. She seemed to swim faster in the T-shirt and socks than she did when she wasn't wearing them. Approaching the halfway mark, Elizabeth was in the lead. Suddenly，somebody noticed that one of Elizabeth's socks had fallen off and was floating (漂)in the pool.“She has to get that sock on before the end of the race，” a swimming official told Elizabeth's team, “or you will be disqualified.” 注意：1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式作答。 Everybody on her team started screaming“Elizabeth! Get the sock！”__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ On the ride home, she shared her moment of winning again and again. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 学生用书↓第60页 [读后续写四步曲] 第一步　通读全文，理清脉络 1．读要素，弄懂故事大意 本文大意：作者的女儿Elizabeth要参加游泳比赛，赛前很紧张，比赛时袜子却脱落了，如果不及时穿上就会被取消资格。 2．读人物，理清人物关系 I, Elizabeth, her team members and a swimming official 3．读时态，确定主体时态 一般过去时为主 4．读结构，了解叙述方式 第1段：Elizabeth 想要放弃游泳，作者和她达成了一个协议。 第2段：作者想让Elizabeth参赛，她很生气但最终同意了。 第3段：比赛之前Elizabeth既紧张又惶恐不安。 第4段：比赛时，Elizabeth的袜子脱落，要求及时穿上，否则将被取消资格。 5．读语言，把握语言特色 原文中的语言特色： (1)情感描写 ①My 11-year-old daughter，Elizabeth，started to talk about quitting swimming, which broke my heart... ②She gets horribly nervous but not because she wants to win. ③When the day of the special swim night arrived, Elizabeth was nervous. ④She panicked when it was time for the T-shirt relay. (2)动作描写 ①She takes off the clothes and puts them on the next person, who then swims 50 meters. ②Approaching the halfway mark，Elizabeth was in the lead. ③Suddenly，somebody noticed that one of Elizabeth's socks had fallen off and was floating (漂)in the pool. 第二步　依据首句，构思框架 1．读懂两段首句 第一段首句译文：她的团队里的每个人都开始大叫：“Elizabeth！拿袜子！” 第二段首句译文：在回家的路上，她一次又一次地分享自己获胜的时刻。 第一段框架：队友采取的措施及比赛结果。 第二段框架：Elizabeth对比赛的回顾和感悟。 2．写好两个衔接句 第一段首句后的衔接句：However, she couldn't hear them. 第二段首句后的衔接句：She talked about how scared she was when someone grabbed her foot and how funny it was when she came to the finish and how great the night was. 3．写好一个结尾句：I told her that in my professional opinion she was absolutely right. 第三步　增加细节，展开续写 基于第一段的框架，我们可以补充以下细节：Elizabeth听不到队员们的喊叫声(必须采取非常措施)→(一个队友跳进水里)队友帮她捡袜子(告诉Elizabeth穿上袜子)→(另一道的选手要超越，Elizabeth奋力游泳)取得成功。 学生用书↓第61页 基于第二段的框架，我们可以补充以下细节：回家路上分享成功(袜子脱落时的恐惧、最终胜利时的兴奋)→Elizabeth的感悟(如果这是奥运会，他们队也一定会赢)。 第四步　检查优化，整洁誊写 Everybody on her team started screaming“Elizabeth! Get the sock！”However, she couldn't hear them. It was time for desperate measures. A girl on my daughter's team jumped in the pool, grabbed the sock, and swam after Elizabeth.“You have to put the sock on，”the girl screamed. The girl in Lane Two was about to pass Elizabeth. With the sock finally on, Elizabeth swam her heart out for the last 15 meters. It was close. But Elizabeth beat the other girl to the wall for the victory. On the ride home, she shared her moment of winning again and again.She talked about how scared she was when someone grabbed her foot and how funny it was when she came to the finish and how great the night was. She told me that if the T-shirt relay was an Olympic event－and she is quite sure it should be－her team would win the gold medal. I told her that in my professional opinion she was absolutely right. The Palace Culture 皇宫文化 皇宫是皇帝和他的后妃、子女们居住的地方。在中国几千年的历史长河中，秦有阿房宫，西汉有长乐宫，唐有太极宫，明清有紫禁城。紫禁城是明、清两代的皇宫，也是当今世界上现存规模最大、建筑最雄伟、保存最完整的古代宫殿和古建筑群。 The Forbidden City 紫禁城 The Forbidden City used to be the imperial palace of the Ming and Qing dynasties. It is nearly 600 years old, with construction started in 1406 and completed in 1420. The principles of Feng-Shui, the ancient Chinese system of geomancy(风水学)，governed the whole process. 紫禁城是明清两代的皇宫。它的历史将近600年，始建于1406年，于1420年完工。它依据中国古代风水学而建造。 Yellow is the color of the Emperor. Thus almost all roofs in the Forbidden City bear yellow glazed tiles. There are only two exceptions. The library at the Pavilion of Literary Profundity (文渊阁) had black tiles because black was associated with water, and thus fire-prevention. Similarly, the Crown Prince's residences (住处) have green tiles because green was associated with wood, and thus growth. 黄色代表高贵的帝王皇权。因此，紫禁城几乎所有的屋顶布置的都是黄色的琉璃瓦，只有两处例外：那便是作为藏书馆的文渊阁——它的瓦是黑色的，寓意防火；另一处为皇太子的寝宫，上面是绿色瓦，象征树木成长的含义。 Chinese Imperial Cuisine中国御膳 Imperial cuisine was served mainly to the emperors, their wives and concubines(妃子)，and the royal families. The characteristics of the Chinese imperial cuisine are the elaborate cooking methods and the strict selection of raw materials, which are often extremely expensive, rare, or complicated in preparation(配制)．The most famous Chinese imperial cuisine restaurants are both located in Beijing: Fang Shan in Beihai Park and Ting Li Restaurant in the Summer Palace. 御膳是供奉皇帝、妃子和皇族用的膳。中国御膳，烹调精细，选料考究，稀奇昂贵，配制复杂。中国最著名的御膳餐馆都在北京：北海公园的仿膳和颐和园的听鹂馆。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $