Unit 6 Survival 同步检测学案 -2026-2027学年高中英语外研版选择性必修第二册

该高中英语学案聚焦外研版选择性必修第二册Unit 6 Survival主题，涵盖核心词汇、短语、语法及语篇应用。通过基础词汇短语训练、语境化应用到语篇填空与写作，构建从基础到综合的学习支架，帮助学生衔接前后知识。 资料亮点在于语境化训练与迁移运用提升语言能力，语篇理解与写作培养思维品质，分层练习结合高考题型发展学习能力。习题兼顾教材改编与原创，既巩固基础又提升综合应用，助力学生高效掌握单元核心内容。

外研版高中英语选择性必修第二册 Unit 6 Survival 同步检测学案 班级：________________ 姓名：________________ A. 核心词汇 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1.狐狸 n.________________ 2.罪，罪行 n.________________ 3.郊区，城郊 n.________________ 4.贪婪的，贪心的 adj.________________ 5.小偷，贼 n.________________ 6.犯（错误或罪行） v.________________ 7.城镇的，城市的 adj.________________ 8.垃圾 n.________________ 9.羔羊肉 n.________________ 10.（大）蒜 n.________________ 11.估计，估算 v.________________ 12.欣赏；赏识 v.________________ 13.至关重要的，关键性的 adj.________________ 14.限制，控制 v.________________ 15.徒步旅行者，远足者 n.________________ 16.成套工具 n.________________ 17.乐观的；乐观主义的 adj.________________ 18.黏土 n.________________ 19.洞穴 n.________________ 20.燃料 n.________________ 21.consumption n.________________ 22.react v.________________ 23.monthly adj.________________ 24.Mars n.________________ 25.nuclear adj.________________ 26.orbit v.________________ 27.agency n.________________ 28.consist v.________________ 29.infer v.________________ 30.expose v.________________ B. 词汇语境化训练 Contextual Vocabulary Practice 用括号内词的正确形式完成句子。注意词性转换、单复数、时态和固定搭配。 1. [教材语境改编] Although naturally active at night, urban __________ come out in daylight if the reward is good enough. (fox) 2. [教材语境改编] No matter how many __________ he committed, the police were powerless to arrest him. (crime) 3. [教材语境改编] Spotting the car with its window left open, the __________ thief didn’t hesitate. (greedy) 4. [教材语境改编] Recent studies __________ that between 400 million and 1 billion birds die from window impacts each year in the US alone. (estimate) 5. [教材语境改编] One theory behind this is that these birds have yet to change their migratory routes that take them through cities with high-rise buildings. However they adapt to our ways of urban living, it’s important that we get a better understanding of and even learn to __________ our wild neighbours. (appreciate) 6. [教材语境改编] Why does the author choose to start the passage this way? Some environmentalists argue that we should __________ urban development to leave enough natural habitats for wild animals. (restrict) C. 一词多义与构词 Word Families 写出合适的同根词。 1. crime (n.) → ______ (adj./n.) → ______ (adv.) 2. migrate (v.) → ______ (n.) → ______ (adj.) 3. appreciate (v.) → ______ (n.) → ______ (adj.) 4. consume (v.) → ______ (n.) → ______ (n. 人) 5. restrict (v.) → ______ (n.) → ______ (adj.) A. 必备短语 1.南非大狒，大狒狒______________ 2.酷热期，热浪期______________ 3.应付______________ 4.使……处于控制之下______________ 5.摆脱，除去______________ 6.彻底摧毁，消灭______________ 7.由……构成，由……组成______________ 8.在此期间，与此同时______________ 9.find out______________ 10.focus on______________ 11.deal with______________ 12.at first______________ 13.for example______________ 14.be able to______________ 15.turn to______________ B. 短语语境化训练 Phrase Practice 从上面短语中选择恰当短语，并用其正确形式完成句子。 1. [教材/主题语境改编] You see, this was no ordinary criminal: it was a __________. 2. [教材/主题语境改编] Europe Struggles with __________ Countries in Southern Europe have issued warnings after temperatures rose to 40°C. 3. [教材/主题语境改编] Plus, it also includes a free poster illustrating new plans to 4__________ the Ebola virus once and for all. 4. [教材/主题语境改编] __________, scientific research shows that the planet Earth is getting warmer. 5. [教材/主题语境改编] Shortly after recovery, she decided to help __________ the cause of this disease. 6. [教材/主题语境改编] Our first issue has a special __________ 1fighting against global warming. C. 短语迁移运用 Phrase Application 1. [原创迁移] 城市动物要学会应对噪声、交通和有限食物等新压力。【cope with】 ________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2. [原创迁移] 危机发生后，首要任务是把局面控制住，再寻找长期解决方案。【bring… under control】 ________________________________________________________________________________________________ 3. [原创迁移] 可持续的生存方案不是简单摆脱问题，而是减少问题再次发生的可能。【get rid of】 ________________________________________________________________________________________________ A. 单元助记短文：语篇填空 Memory Passage 用括号内词的正确形式或恰当短语完成短文。 Scientists act to __________ (eliminate) introduced species from King island. Scientists are implementing a three-year programme to kill all rats, cats and __________ (fox) that were accidentally introduced to King Island early in the 20th century and are now threatening the survival of local species. Europe Struggles with __________ (heat wave) Countries in Southern Europe have issued warnings after temperatures rose to 40°C. They advise people to stay __________ (indoors) and avoid exercise. Swimming pools and beaches are crowded with people trying to cool down. Country Is Coping With Oil Shortage The President has announced emergency measures to limit __________ (fuel) __________ (consumption). Meanwhile, scientists are working on energy-saving measures and new fuel sources to __________ (supplement) oil supplies. __________ (firefighter) bring __________ (blaze) under control Local firefighters successfully prevented further spreading of a huge fire caused by high temperatures in the south-west yesterday, after battling for hours in __________ (fierce) conditions. Use the words and expressions in this section. Survivor is a new monthly magazine for people interested in ecosystem and disaster management. B. 语篇理解 1. 该语段主要围绕“生存适应、城市野生动物与危机应对”中的哪一具体内容展开？请用不超过30个汉字概括。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2. 根据语段，文本传递了怎样的态度、价值或学习启示？请用中文概括。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________ A. 语法要点：Adverbial clauses with -ever and no matter 语法学习提示：先判断句法功能和时间/逻辑关系，再选择结构；完成后检查主谓关系、语态和非谓语逻辑主语。 要点 讲解 例句 -ever whatever, whoever, wherever, whenever, however 可引导让步状语从句，意为“无论……”。 Whatever happens, stay calm. no matter no matter what/who/where/when/how 与相应 -ever 结构在让步从句中常可互换。 No matter where you are, keep basic supplies ready. 注意 whatever 等还可引导名词性从句，此时不能一律替换为 no matter what。 Take whatever you need.（宾语从句） B. 单句练习 Sentence Practice 1. [单元/高考趋势改编] 完成句子：__________ happens, the team should stay calm and follow the emergency plan. ________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2. [单元/高考趋势改编] 改写：No matter where you live, basic survival skills are useful. ________________________________________________________________________________________________ 3. [单元/高考趋势改编] 完成句子：__________ difficult the situation becomes, we should keep looking for solutions. ________________________________________________________________________________________________ 4. [单元/高考趋势改编] 翻译：无论谁发现危险，都应立即报告。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________ 5. [单元/高考趋势改编] 改正：No matter what you need can be found in the emergency kit. ________________________________________________________________________________________________ 6. [单元/高考趋势改编] 完成句子：__________ you go, make sure someone knows your route. ________________________________________________________________________________________________ 7. [单元/高考趋势改编] 说明：whatever 与 no matter what 在何种情况下不能互换？ ________________________________________________________________________________________________ 8. [单元/高考趋势改编] 句型升格：Conditions may change. We will follow the plan. ________________________________________________________________________________________________ C. 句型升格 Sentence Upgrading 1. [开放表达] 用 wherever 改写：No matter where animals live, they must adapt to local conditions. ________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2. [开放表达] 用 whatever 升格：No matter what challenges arise, we should remain prepared. ________________________________________________________________________________________________ A. 万能句型翻译 Useful Sentence Translation 1. [高考应用文表达] 动物进入城市并不总是因为它们“变坏了”，也可能是因为栖息地和食物来源发生变化。【not always because; habitat】 ________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2. [高考应用文表达] 面对生存危机，准确判断风险并合理分配有限资源至关重要。【assess risk; limited resources】 ________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________ 3. [高考应用文表达] 讨论移居火星时，我们不能只关注技术可行性，还要考虑伦理和长期成本。【not only...but also...; feasibility】 ________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________ 4. [高考应用文表达] 城市与野生动物共存需要减少冲突诱因，而不是简单消灭动物。【coexist; rather than】 ________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________ 5. [高考应用文表达] 只有在压力下仍能保持判断力并灵活调整计划，我们才更可能度过危机。【only when; adapt】 ________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________ B. 高考应用文写作 Practical Writing 请写80-100词英文生存故事，描述主人公面对突发危机时的环境、关键决定和最终结果。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案 第一部分 必备词汇 A. 核心词汇 1.狐狸 n. fox n. 2.罪，罪行 n. crime n. 3.郊区，城郊 n. suburb n. 4.贪婪的，贪心的 adj. greedy adj. 5.小偷，贼 n. thief n. 6.犯（错误或罪行） v. commit v. 7.城镇的，城市的 adj. urban adj. 8.垃圾 n. garbage n. 9.羔羊肉 n. lamb n. 10.（大）蒜 n. garlic n. 11.估计，估算 v. estimate v. 12.欣赏；赏识 v. appreciate v. 13.至关重要的，关键性的 adj. crucial adj. 14.限制，控制 v. restrict v. 15.徒步旅行者，远足者 n. hiker n. 16.成套工具 n. kit n. 17.乐观的；乐观主义的 adj. optimistic adj. 18.黏土 n. clay n. 19.洞穴 n. cave n. 20.燃料 n. fuel n. 21.consumption n. （精力、油、电等的）消耗量 22.react v. （作出）反应 23.monthly adj. 每月一次的 24.Mars n. 火星 25.nuclear adj. 核武器的 26.orbit v. 环绕……运行 27.agency n. 机构；（尤指政府内的）局，部，处 28.consist v. 组成 29.infer v. 推断，推定 30.expose v. 使暴露（于险境） B. 词汇语境化训练： 1. foxes 2. crimes 3. greedy 4. estimate 5. appreciate 6. restrict C. 一词多义与构词： 1. criminal; criminally 2. migration; migratory 3. appreciation; appreciative 4. consumption; consumer 5. restriction; restrictive 第二部分 必备短语 A. 中译英及英译中： 1. chacma baboon 2. heat wave 3. cope with 4. bring… under control 5. get rid of 6. wipe out 7. consist of 8. in the meantime 9. 弄清；查明 10. 关注；集中于 11. 处理；应对 12. 起初 13. 例如 14. 能够 15. 求助于；转向 B. 短语语境化训练： 1. chacma baboon 2. Heat Wave 3. get rid of 4. In the meantime 5. find out 6. focus on C. 短语迁移运用： 1. Urban animals have to learn to cope with new pressures such as noise, traffic and limited food. 2. After a crisis occurs, the first task is to bring the situation under control before seeking long-term solutions. 3. A sustainable survival strategy is not simply to get rid of a problem, but to reduce the chance of it returning. 第三部分 单元助记短文 A. 语篇填空： 1. eliminate 2. foxes 3. Heat Wave 4. indoors 5. fuel 6. consumption 7. supplement 8. Firefighters 9. blaze 10. fierce B. 语篇理解： 1. 语段围绕“生存适应、城市野生动物与危机应对”展开，概括时应包含语段中的核心对象、事件或观点。 参考答案：介绍生态入侵、热浪、油荒、火灾等多种危机的应对措施。 2. 参考要点：根据语段呈现的事实或人物经历概括其态度、价值或学习启示；答案须有语段信息支撑。 参考答案：文本传递了积极应对各类危机、科学管理与保护生态的态度，启示我们重视环境与资源问题，未雨绸缪，采取有效措施保障安全与可持续发展。 第四部分 语法要点与练习 B. 单句练习： 1. Whatever 2. Wherever you live, basic survival skills are useful. 3. However 4. Whoever discovers a danger should report it immediately. / No matter who discovers a danger, they should report it immediately. 5. Use “Whatever you need can be found...” because the clause is the subject, not a concessive adverbial clause. 6. Wherever 7. 当 whatever 引导主语、宾语等名词性从句时，不能用 no matter what 替换。 8. However conditions change, we will continue to follow the basic safety plan. C. 句型升格（示例）： 1. Wherever animals live, they must adapt to local conditions. 2. Whatever challenges arise, we should remain prepared. 第五部分 单元作文话题训练 A. 万能句型翻译： 1. Animals moving into cities are not always becoming “bad”; changes in habitat and food sources may be driving the behaviour. 2. In a survival crisis, accurately assessing risk and allocating limited resources are essential. 3. When discussing life on Mars, we should consider not only technical feasibility, but also ethics and long-term costs. 4. Coexisting with urban wildlife requires reducing the causes of conflict rather than simply removing the animals. 5. Only when we can keep our judgement under pressure and adapt our plans are we more likely to survive a crisis. B. 高考应用文写作（参考范文）： When the sudden storm cut off the mountain path, Mei and her friend realised they could not reach the village before dark. Instead of continuing blindly, they found a sheltered place, put on dry clothes and used their phone only when necessary to save power. Mei marked their location and sent it to the rescue team. Although the temperature fell during the night, they stayed calm and shared their remaining food and water. The next morning, rescuers found them safely. Their preparation and careful decisions turned a dangerous situation into a survivable one. $