UNIT 6 Survival单元达标检测（Word练习）-【精讲精练】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第二册（外研版）

 (时间：100分钟　满分：120分)

第一部分　阅读(共两节，满分50分)

第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

New Zealand is one of the best countries in the world to experience how life might have been in prehistoric times.New Zealand is a nature lovers' paradise(乐园) with its conservation reserves.

Kaharoa Conservation

The Kaharoa Conservation is home to a number of endangered birds and the North Island Kokako is just one of them.The Kokako is possibly New Zealand's most beautiful songbird with such a variety of whistles，clicks，buzzes and whirrs in its sound range.One bird sounds like a chorus!

Mokaihaha Ecological Area

Rich in Maori history，the Mokaihaha Ecological Area has high conservation and scientific value.Birdlife features this natural wonderland with the symphony including such stars as the Tui，Kereru，Fantail，Bellbird and the endangered Kokako.

Whakarewarewa Forest Conservation Park

If mountain biking is your thing，then this is the place for you! The Whakarewarewa Forest provides a network of tracks through exceptionally impressive scenery that has made Rotorua famous for its mountain biking.

Maungatautari Ecological Island

A project of great ecological importance is being undertaken by a community aimed at the restoration of Maungatautari volcano forest.

The volcano forest has sustained the lives of its wildlife for hundreds of years but since the introduction of European animals such as deer，rabbits，goats，pigs and rats，the native varieties of mammals，birds and plants have been facing threats.

The aim of the courageous project is to get rid of all introduced pests from the 3，363 hectares of forest.Luckily，life in the forest of Maungatautari is beginning to awaken again.

[语篇解读]　这是一篇应用文。对新西兰的自然保护区进行了介绍。

1．What is special about the bird Kokako?

A．It can make different sounds.

B．It is a common species.

C．It only lives in the Kaharoa Conservation.

D．It is the most beautiful bird in the world.

解析　细节理解题。根据第二段可知Kokako可能是新西兰最美丽的鸣禽，在它的音域里有各种各样的口哨声、咔嗒声、嗡嗡声和旋转声，一只鸟听起来就像合唱队！由此可推知，Kokako可以发出不同的声音。故选A。

答案　A

2．Which is suitable for mountain biking lovers?

A．Kaharoa Conservation.

B．Mokaihaha Ecological Area.

C．Whakarewarewa Forest Conservation Park.

D．Maungatautari Ecological Island.

解析　细节理解题。根据第四段第一句可知，如果你喜欢山地骑行，那么这里就是适合你的地方！可推知，“Whakarewarewa Forest Conservation Park”是最适合山地骑行爱好者的地方。故选C。

答案　C

3．What can we learn about Maungatautari Ecological Island?

A．There is an active volcano on the island.

B．Introduced species threaten native ones.

C．The restoration project is of no effect.

D．It is rich in Maori history.

解析　细节理解题。根据第六段可知自从鹿、兔子、山羊、猪和老鼠等欧洲动物的传入，本地的各种哺乳动物、鸟类和植物一直面临着威胁。可推知，外来物种威胁着该岛的本地物种。故选B。

答案　B

B

Russ Fee was asleep inside his tent last summer in Canada's Banff National Park when a series of screams shocked him and he awoke.Throwing on his shoes and grabbing a lantern his wife had handed him，he ran out to investigate.Despite the darkness，he could make out a neighboring tent.Backing out was a wolf，dragging something in its mouth-a man.

Moments earlier，Elisa and Matt were asleep with their two young children when the wolf tore into their tent.“It was like something out of a horror movie，” Elisa recalled.For three minutes，Matt threw his body in front of Elisa and the boys and fought against the wolf.At one point，Matt got the upper hand，but the wolf turned the tables and dragged Matt outside while Elisa was pulling on his legs trying to get him back but in vain.

It was then that Russ Fee entered the picture.He ran at the beast，kicking it in the hip.The

wolf dropped Matt and emerged from the tent.Fee felt like he had hit someone that was far beyond his weight class.

Before the wolf could turn its anger on Fee，Matt，his arms bloodied，restarted the battle.The men threw at the wolf with rocks，forcing it back.Then the families fled to the shelter of the Fees，a minivan，and called an ambulance.

“Attacks are so rare that a person here has a greater chance of being killed by a dog，lightning，a bee sting，or a car collision with a deer than being injured by a wolf，” said Matt.

Fee did think about drawing back，if less heroic，during the heat of the battle.The moment the wolf locked eyes on him，Fee said，“I immediately regretted kicking it.”

[语篇解读]　本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了Matt一家人在户外露营时遇到狼的袭击，在危急时刻，同时在此露营的Russ Fee一家帮助了他们。

4．What were the two families doing in the park?

A．They were studying wolves.

B．They were camping in the wild.

C．They were investigating the park.

D．They were making a horror movie.

解析　细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Russ Fee was asleep...shocked him and he awoke.”和第二段的第一句话“Moments earlier...into their tent.”可知，两家人都在野外露营。故选B。

答案　B

5．What does the underlined phrase “turned the table” most probably mean?

A．Tackle a problem wisely.

B．Compete violently with someone.

C．Change the situation completely.

D．Turn the table in another direction.

解析　词义猜测题。根据画线部分上文的“At one point，Matt got the upper hand”和下文中的“dragged Matt outside while Elisa was pulling on his legs trying to get him back but in vain”可知，Matt刚开始在与狼的战斗中占上风，但后来处于下风，因此可知情况发生了完全的变化，即狼彻底扭转了局势。故选C。

答案　C

6．What can be inferred from paragraph 5?

A．Many deer are killed by vehicles.

B．People are often attacked by dogs.

C．Wolves seldom attack people there.

D．There are many accidents in the park.