Unit 2 Let’s Celebrate! 阶段练习-2026-2027学年高中英语外研版必修第二册

**基本信息** 以“节日文化”为主题，融合语言基础与语篇应用，通过“基础-提升”双阶训练，系统构建词汇、语法、阅读及写作能力，渗透文化意识与思维品质。 **综合设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |基础练|品句填词6题、选词填空6题、语法10题、句型5题|语境填词法、情态动词功能分类、句型结构仿写|从核心词汇（如vote, occasion）到语法规则（情态动词表推测/许可），再到句型应用（not only...but also等），夯实语言能力基础| |提升练|阅读2篇、七选五5题、完形15题、语篇填空10空|阅读细节定位法、七选五段落衔接分析、完形上下文逻辑推理|以节日文化语篇为载体，综合考查信息获取（阅读）、语篇组织（七选五）、语境理解（完形）及语法填空，提升跨文化理解与思维品质|

Unit 2　Let’s Celebrate! 基础练 Ⅰ.品句填词 1.As we can’t agree on this matter,let’s have a 　　　　　　(投票) on it.  2.A balanced diet and 　　　　　　(经常的) exercise are both important for your health.  3.The paper was used for sealing up holes in walls and 　　　　　　(顶) in the past.  4.The only question is how fast the 　　　　　　(过程) will be.  5.　　　　　　(成人) need to live their own lives,but it’s difficult for children.  6.The Mid-Autumn Festival is important because it is a special 　　　　　　(时刻) for family.  Ⅱ.选词填空 be keen on,have nothing to do with,regardless of,to one’s joy,no less than,participate in 1.　　　　　　　　　　　,Li Ming earned first the trust of his students and then that of his colleagues.  2.He has been a novel fan since he was 4 years old,and now he 　　　　　　　　　　　　writing books.  3.My success 　　　　　　　　　　　　good luck.It is years of hard work that has made me what I am today.  4.When travelling in Southeast Asian countries,you can 　　　　　　　　　　　　the celebrations of the Chinese New Year.  5.We will cook 　　　　　　　　　　　　12 dishes for the New Year’s Eve dinner.  6.This special school accepts all disabled students,　　　　　　　　　　　　 educational level or background.  Ⅲ.单元语法 结合情态动词相关知识填空 1.Why 　　　　　　he play the piano at noon?  2.　　　　　　 you be happy in the following year!  3.Her eyes are red.She must 　　　　　　　　(be) crying just now. 4.When I was a child,I 　　　　　　watch TV whenever I wanted to.  5.I heard you bought an ancient china vase.　　　　　　 I have a look at it?  6.You 　　　　　　try telephoning Mr Smith;he 　　　　　　be home now.  7.I 　　　　　　come to the party with you,but I am not sure about it.  8.He is a bad-tempered man,but he 　　　　　　be quite kind and patient sometimes.  9.—Mary hasn’t come back home by now;she 　　　　　have got lost!  —She shouldn’t have walked out in such heavy snow. 10.Since we can do nothing about it,we 　　　　　　as well consult Mr Smith about the matter.  Ⅳ.追型逐句 1.通过这次志愿活动,我不仅可以开阔视野,而且可以获得一些宝贵的经验。(not only...but also) Through this voluntary/volunteer activity,　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　,but I will also gain some valuable experience.  2.在摇滚音乐会中听大声的音乐已导致一些青少年失聪了。(v.-ing短语作主语) 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　at rock concerts has caused hearing loss in some teenagers.  3.他们并不比我聪明,但他们确实通过了考试。(强调谓语) They were not cleverer than me,　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.  4.雨已经下了两天了。那就是比赛要被推迟的原因。(That is why...) It has been raining for two days.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.  5.他总是把他的卧室收拾得干干净净。(keep+宾语+宾语补足语) He always 　　　　　　　　　　　　　.  提升练 Ⅴ.阅读理解 A Whenever it comes to holidays,my mother makes fun of my sister and me about how we “make out like robbers”.She is referring to the fact that we are half Jewish and half Indian,so we receive gifts on both the festivals of lights,Hanukkah and Diwali.Though my mother teases us,I do not mind getting two sets of gifts! Hanukkah is celebrated on the 25th day of the Jewish month,which is usually sometime in December.On Hanukkah,like most Jewish families,we light a menorah(大烛台) and say a prayer each night.We also say a special prayer on the first night.After that,it is a tradition for my sister and me to do “hot and cold” for our hidden Hanukkah gifts.When we walk towards the gift,our parents say “hot” and when we walk farther away,they say “cold”.We each receive one present every night of Hanukkah.Another part I like about this holiday is seeing family members who we do not see often.My aunt usually stays for a few days,and we sometimes visit other relatives.  Diwali is observed on the 13th day of the dark fortnight of the month of Ashwin(October/November).To celebrate Diwali,my family does a pooja,or prayers,in honor of the goddess Lakshmi.Since she is the goddess of wealth and prosperity,the pooja includes washing silver coins in milk and water.In India,people decorate their houses with lamps,similar to the way you might light up your house for Christmas.My family just place a few candles outside.We also set off firecrackers,which is my favorite part.We often do this activity with friends to add to the excitement. Both holidays have different histories and stories.We celebrate them in different ways,yet they both have the same meaning.They both translate into Festival of Lights,and they both mean family and presents for me! 1.Why does the author receive gifts on both Hanukkah and Diwali? A.She lives in a well-off family. B.She lives in two different countries. C.Her parents like observing their different cultures. D.Her parents like spending money buying gifts for her. 2.What does the underlined phrase “hot and cold” in paragraph 2 refer to? A.A kind of Hanukkah game. B.A riddle written on lights. C.A sort of Hanukkah gift. D.A can of festival drink. 3.What do Hanukkah and Diwali have in common? A.They share the same history and culture. B.They are both related to the origin of lights. C.They get the families to do their prayers. D.They are celebrated by both Jews and Indians. 4.What is the author’s attitude towards Hanukkah and Diwali? A.Unclear.　　　　　　 B.Indifferent. C.Appreciative. D.Critical. B (2026甘肃白银高一期中) Dads have Father’s Day.Mums have Mother’s Day.Kids have Children’s Day.However,do our grandparents have a special holiday?Yes,they do! The Double Ninth Festival is a special day for elderly people in China.The festival is on the ninth day of the ninth lunar month.As the Chinese word for nine has the same sound as the word for long,people take the Double Ninth Festival to show their wishes of long life for elderly people. There are many traditions for this festival.On that day,families get together and climb mountains for luck and in the hope that elderly people will live much longer.They also drink chrysanthemum wine(菊花酒) and wear a plant called zhuyu to celebrate it.Both chrysanthemum and zhuyu are regarded as clean plants that can clean houses and cure diseases. Respecting elderly people is shown not only on this special day but also in daily life.For example,when an older person enters a room,everyone stands up.When there are several guests at the table,the host usually introduces them from the oldest to the youngest.When a younger person is presenting something to an older person,two hands are used.On a crowded subway or bus,younger people always offer their seats to elderly people. It is a traditional virtue(美德) in China to respect elderly people. That’s because the Chinese know that elderly people have knowledge and experience that young people can learn from.So,Chinese people are proud of being old.Besides,to respect the elderly people is to respect yourself tomorrow. 5.Who is the Double Ninth Festival a celebration for? A.Fathers.　　　　　　 B.Mothers. C.Children. D.Elderly people. 6.When do people usually have the Double Ninth Festival? A.On the ninth day of September. B.On the fourth day of October. C.On the ninth day of the ninth lunar month. D.On the nineteenth day of the ninth lunar month. 7.What is paragraph 4 mainly about? A.Why we should respect older people. B.What young people usually do on this festival. C.Examples of respecting older people in daily life. D.Traditional ways of celebrating the festival. 8.Why are Chinese people proud of being old? A.It means they don’t have to work for others. B.It means they have knowledge and experience. C.It means they have more virtues than others. D.It means what they did in the past was meaningful. Ⅵ.七选五 (2026江苏淮安高一月考) Celebrate! Different countries have different celebrations on many special days.Let’s have a look at some from a website. Noodles In China,people often celebrate birthdays by eating with family or friends,and the last dish of the meal is always noodles.The noodles are long and thin.　1　 You can’t cut them.In Chinese culture,long noodles mean you will have a long life.  Business birthdays A business birthday shows that a company is successful.Many businesses in the USA celebrate important birthdays,like 10,50 or 150 years.　2　 Sometimes they make TV advertisements.It is a good chance to advertise the business.  Name days As well as a birthday,many people in Southern Europe also celebrate their name day.　3　 People have big parties and open their houses to anybody who wants to come.People bring small gifts,often flowers or a box of sweets.  Islamic New Year In Muslim countries across the world,people celebrate Eid(开斋节).Eid means festival or celebration.During Eid,people visit families and friends,as well as people who are sick or in hospital.　4　 Children receive toys,too.Children often wear special traditional clothes during the Eid celebrations.  Piñatas(彩罐) In Mexico,children often get piñatas on their birthday.Their parents put chocolates and other sweets inside the piñata and hang it on a tree.Then the children hit the piñata with a stick(木棍).　5　   A.You have to eat them in one piece. B.They go out for a meal to celebrate. C.Companies hold parties and send cards. D.They give presents,such as sweets and food. E.Then the piñata breaks and the sweets fall out on to the ground. F.This is one of the two important festivals in this country. G.In Greece,name days are more important than birthdays. Ⅶ.完形填空 I remember to this day the feeling of the cold wind causing my ears to hurt.However,that didn’t　1　 me at this time.It was Hogmanay and the bays of the town were carrying out the 　2　 of going from house to house on this special evening.  It is thought that the tradition came from the Vikings who were settlers in the Western Isles.Honestly,that wasn’t 　3　 to me.I was out and about having 　4　.  There were about 25 houses to visit in my town of North Boisdale.The start time was 19:00 and all the boys would　5　 at one end of the town and begin to 　6　 each house.Each person had a pillowcase(枕头套) that would be filled with goodies(好吃的东西) 　7　 from householders.  Outside each house one person would ask the man of the house for permission(许可) to 　8　.Once inside the house a candle would be lit by the oldest boy in the group and 　9　 the candle would be passed round all family members.After that,the mother of the house would bring out the 　10　.Fruit,biscuits and of course sweets.On 　11　 each house the oldest boy in the group would 　12　 the family luck in the coming year.  After being to each house the pillowcases would be 　13　 and heavy and it was at the last house that the fun began.The pillowcases would be 　14　 and the goodies shared out equally.  The last house would also provide a small party that would,　15　 before midnight so all the boys were home before the bells.  1.A.trouble B.interest C.fit D.harm 2.A.test B.service C.tradition D.program 3.A.new B.possible C.wise D.important 4.A.success B.experience C.fun D.help 5.A.show off B.look around C.run away D.meet up 6.A.visit B.clean C.find D.fill 7.A.bought B.received C.stolen D.sent 8.A.enter B.shout C.hide D.stop 9.A.still B.again C.even D.then 10.A.bags B.gifts C.pictures D.candles 11.A.searching B.leaving C.painting D.protecting 12.A.give B.remind C.lend D.wish 13.A.safe B.full C.warm D.open 14.A.discovered B.remembered C.emptied D.accepted 15.A.begin B.finish C.continue D.change Ⅷ.语篇填空 (2026湖北十堰郧阳区二中高一月考) There are many traditional folk 1.　　　　　　(story) about the Mid-Autumn festival.2.　　　　　　,most people think that the story of Chang’e is the most 3.　　　　　　(touch).Chang’e was Hou Yi’s beautiful wife.After Hou Yi shot down the nine suns,a goddess gave him magic medicine 4.　　　　　　(thank) him.Whoever drank this could live forever,and Hou Yi 5.　　　　　　(plan) to drink it with Chang’e.However,a bad man,Pang Meng,tried to steal the medicine when Hou Yi was not at home.Chang’e refused to give it to him and drank it all.She became very light and flew up to the moon.Hou Yi was so sad 6.　　　　　　 he called out her name to the moon every night.One night,he found that 7. moon was so bright and round that he could see his wife there.He 8.　　　　　　(quick) laid out her favorite fruits and desserts in the garden.How he wished that Chang’e could come back!  After this,people started the tradition of 9.(admire) the moon and sharing mooncakes 10.　　　　　　 their families.  参考答案 基础练 Ⅰ.1.vote　2.regular　3.roofs　4.process　5.Adults　6.occasion Ⅱ.1.To his joy　2.is keen on　3.has nothing to do with　4.participate in 5.no less than　6.regardless of Ⅲ.1.must　2.May　3.have been　4.could　5.May 6.can;may　7.may/might　8.can　9.must　10.may/might Ⅳ.1.not only will I broaden my horizons　2.Listening to loud music　3.but they did pass their exams　4.That is why the match will be put off　5.keeps his bedroom clean 提升练 Ⅴ.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者因为父母是犹太人和印度人而庆祝两种不同文化的节日Hanukkah和Diwali,并对两个节日作了介绍。 1.C　细节理解题。根据第一段中的“She is referring to the fact that we are half Jewish and half Indian,so we receive gifts on both the festivals of lights,Hanukkah and Diwali.”可知,作者的父母一个是犹太人,一个是印度人,因为父母庆祝各自不同的文化节日,作者会在两个节日里得到礼物。 2.A　词句猜测题。根据第二段中的“When we walk towards the gift,our parents say ‘hot’ and when we walk farther away,they say ‘cold’.”可推知,“hot and cold”是一种光明节期间寻找礼物的游戏。 3.C　细节理解题。根据第二段中的“On Hanukkah,like most Jewish families,we light a menorah and say a prayer each night.”和第三段中的“To celebrate Diwali,my family does a pooja,or prayers,in honor of the goddess Lakshmi.”可知,两个节日都让家人祈祷。 4.C　推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Another part I like about this holiday is seeing family members who we do not see often.”、第三段中的“We also set off firecrackers,which is my favorite part.We often do this activity with friends to add to the excitement.”以及最后一段中的“They both translate into Festival of Lights,and they both mean family and presents for me!”可知,作者喜欢庆祝这两个节日,持欣赏态度。 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了重阳节的习俗和文化含义。 5.D　细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The Double Ninth Festival is a special day for elderly people in China.”可知,重阳节是老年人的节日。 6.C　细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The festival is on the ninth day of the ninth lunar month.”可知,人们通常在农历九月初九庆祝重阳节。 7.C　主旨大意题。根据第四段内容可知,本段说明尊重老人也体现在日常生活中,并用具体事例对此进行了说明。 8.B　细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“That’s because the Chinese know that elderly people have knowledge and experience that young people can learn from.So,Chinese people are proud of being old.”可知,中国人以年老而自豪是因为这意味着他们有知识和经验。 Ⅵ.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了不同国家在一些特殊日子里的不同庆祝方式。 1.A　根据上文 “In China,people often celebrate birthdays by eating with family or friends,and the last dish of the meal is always noodles.The noodles are long and thin.” 和下文 “You can’t cut them.In Chinese culture,long noodles mean you will have a long life.” 可知,上文提到中国人生日宴的最后一道菜是又长又细的面条,下文明确说你不能切断它们,且补充了 “长面条意味着长寿” 的文化内涵。选项 A“你必须把面条整根吃完。” 承接了 “不能切断” 的要求,同时呼应 “长面条” 的形态和 “长寿” 的寓意,是上下文的自然衔接。 2.C　根据上文 “Many businesses in the USA celebrate important birthdays,like 10,50 or 150 years.” 和下文 “Sometimes they make TV advertisements.” 可知,设空处应与美国公司庆祝重要生日的方式有关。选项 C “公司举办聚会并发送贺卡” 符合语境,选项 C 中的 “Companies” 与上文提到的 “Many businesses” 相呼应,且选项 C 中的 “hold parties and send cards” 与下文提到的 “make TV advertisements” 并列,都是公司庆祝重要生日的方式。 3.G　根据上文 “As well as a birthday,many people in Southern Europe also celebrate their name day.” 和下文 “People have big parties and open their houses to anybody who wants to come.” 可知,空处应与南欧人庆祝命名日的方式有关。选项 G“在希腊,命名日比生日更重要” 符合语境,选项 G 中的 “name days” 与上文提到的 “name day” 相呼应,且选项 G 中的 “more important than birthdays” 进一步解释了南欧人庆祝命名日的原因,即命名日比生日更重要。 4.D　根据上文 “During Eid,people visit families and friends,as well as people who are sick or in hospital.” 和下文 “Children receive toys,too.” 可知,空处应与开斋节期间人们互赠礼物有关。选项 D“他们送礼物,比如糖果和食物” 符合语境,选项 D 中的 “They give presents” 与上文提到的 “people visit family and friends” 相呼应,且选项 D 中的 “such as sweets and food” 与下文提到的 “Children receive toys” 并列,都是开斋节期间人们互赠的礼物。 5.E　根据上文 “Then the children hit the piñata with a stick.” 可知,空处应与孩子们打彩罐的结果有关。选项 E“然后彩罐破了,糖果掉到了地上” 符合语境,选项 E 中的 “Then the piñata breaks” 与上文提到的 “hit the piñata with a stick” 相呼应,且选项 E 中的 “the sweets fall out on to the ground” 进一步描述了打彩罐的结果,即糖果掉到了地上。 Ⅶ.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。作者描述了自己所在小镇除夕夜的传统习俗。 1.A　根据上文“I remember to this day the feeling of the cold wind causing my ears to hurt.”可知,虽然作者耳朵被冻伤了,然而他并没有被这种感觉所困扰。 2.C　根据下文“It is thought that the tradition came from the Vikings who were settlers in the Western Isles.”可知,来自维京人的“the tradition”就是指此句中小镇上的这个“传统”。 3.D　此处的that指代该传统的起源;再根据下文“I was out and about having 　　　.”可知,作者出来玩,并且很开心,所以这些传统的起源对他并不重要。  4.C　根据上文“Honestly,that wasn’t 　　　to me.”可知,这些传统的起源对作者并不重要,重要的是能出来玩,并且很开心。  5.D　句中的“all the boys”,是指有很多人,所以要先会面,再开始一起去拜访每一所房子。 6.A　根据下文“There were about 25 houses to visit in my town of North Boisdale.”可知,孩子们聚在一起是来拜访每一家的。 7.B　根据下文“After that,the mother of the house would bring out the 　　　.”可知,房子的主人送了很多礼物给他们,所以说他们的枕套里装满了从住户那里收到的好吃的东西。  8.A　根据本句中的“Outside each house”及下文中的“Once inside the house”可知,男孩子们要征得主人的许可方可“进入”。 9.D　男孩们进屋后的动作是连续的,先点燃蜡烛,然后再传递蜡烛。用then来叙述事情的发展。 10.B　根据下文“Fruit,biscuits and of course sweets.”可知,这家的母亲拿出的是招待大家的礼物。 11.B　因为男孩们先进入一家,点燃蜡烛,传递蜡烛,分发礼物,所以按照时间顺序,最后在他们离开之前再送上祝福。 12.D　根据空后“the family luck in the coming year”可知,男孩们在离开这家之前,祝福这一家人好运。此处用wish表示“祝愿”。 13.B　根据上文“Each person had a pillowcase that would be filled with goodies 　　　from householders.”可知,枕套里会被装满好吃的,又满又重。故选B项。  14.C　根据下文“the goodies shared out equally”可知,枕套中的好吃的被平均分配了,所以男孩们要先把枕套里的东西倒出来,再进行分配。 15.B　根据下文“so all the boys were home before the bells”可知,所有的男孩们要在钟声响起之前回家,所以这个小聚会要在午夜前完成,好让男孩们回家。 Ⅷ.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了中秋节的起源及传统。 1.stories　考查名词的数。根据句中many可知,空处应为名词复数形式,故填stories。 2.However　考查副词。前文提到有很多关于中秋节的传统民间故事,后面说大多数人认为嫦娥的故事最感人,此处表示转折,句首单词首字母大写,故填However。 3.touching　考查形容词。设空处应为形容词作表语,故填touching。 4.to thank　考查非谓语动词。设空处应为不定式表示目的“为了感谢他”,故填to thank。 5.planned　考查动词的时态。句中讲述的是过去的事情,应用一般过去时,故填planned。 6.that　考查状语从句。so...that引导结果状语从句,故填that。 7.the　考查冠词。根据空后moon可知,此处表示特指,故填the。 8.quickly　考查副词。设空处修饰动词短语laid out,应用副词作状语,故填quickly。 9.admiring　考查非谓语动词。根据空前of可知,应用动名词作宾语。故填admiring。 10.with　考查介词。share sth.with sb.意为“和某人分享某物”,故填with。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $