Unit 2 Let's Celebrate! 主题类文拓展阅读（配套教参Word）-【步步高】2025-2026学年高一英语必修第二册学习笔记（外研版·新教材）

**基本信息** 聚焦节日主题阅读理解，整合语言知识与文化意识，通过典型题型培养信息获取与思维能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |阅读理解训练|4题（细节理解2题、推理判断1题、写作手法1题）|覆盖细节查找、推理推断、写作方法分析等核心题型|围绕节日起源、习俗演变、商业化等主题，串联religion、gratitude等主题词汇与长难句分析，渗透文化多样性认知与逻辑思维，提升语言理解与表达能力|

(选自人教版必修第三册 Unit 1) WHY DO WE CELEBRATE FESTIVALS? Festivals are celebrated all around the world.They have a wide range of origins，such as the seasons of the year，religions，famous figures，and important events.Every festival has its different customs and unique charms.However，no matter how different they may seem，all over the world，the spirit of sharing joy，gratitude，love，or peace is common in all festivals. Of all the traditional festivals，the harvest festival can be found in almost every culture.This important agricultural festival takes place after all the crops have been gathered in.People celebrate to show that they are grateful for the year’s supply of food.In ancient Egypt，the harvest festival was celebrated during the springtime—the Egyptian harvest season.It featured a parade and a great feast with music，dancing，and sports.Today，in some European countries，people decorate churches and town halls with flowers and fruit，and get together to celebrate over a meal.During the Mid-Autumn Festival in China，families gather to admire the shining moon and enjoy delicious mooncakes. Customs play a significant role in festivals，but sometimes they can change over time.With the development of modern society and the spread of new ideas，some traditions may fade away and others may be established.One example is the typical Chinese Spring Festival custom of lighting firecrackers to drive away the evil spirits and celebrate the new year.Nowadays，many big cities have given up this custom in order to avoid air pollution.Another example is Halloween，which slowly became an exciting festival for children，in spite of its religious origins. Festivals are becoming more and more commercial，with businesses taking advantage of the celebrations.Online shopping websites and social media apps have made it much easier for the public to spend more on gifts for their loved ones.Although some believe festivals should not be commercialised，others believe the increase in spending is good for the economy and public happiness. Festivals are an important part of society.They reflect people’s wishes，beliefs，faiths，and attitudes towards life.They are occasions that allow us to relax and enjoy life，and forget about our work for a little while.They help us understand where we came from，who we are，and what to appreciate.And if you study festivals carefully，you may be surprised to find that different cultures actually have a lot in common after all. 1．Which festival can be found in almost every culture? A．The festival about religions. B．The festival about famous figures. C．The festival about important events. D．The festival about the harvest season. 答案　D 2．Why is lighting firecrackers stopped in Chinese Spring Festival? A．To drive away the evil spirits. B．To stop air pollution from happening. C．To become an exciting festival for children. D．To save money and spend more on gifts. 答案　B 3．What can we infer from the fourth paragraph? A．Businesses shouldn’t take advantage of celebrations of festivals. B．People should spend more money buying gifts for their loved ones. C．People have different opinions on making festivals commercialised. D．Online shopping websites and apps make festivals more complicated. 答案　C 4. How does the author support his topic sentence in this text? A．By listing figures. B．By giving examples. C．By making comparisons. D．By analysing cause and effect. 答案　B 本文主题语境为 “人与社会” 。文章围绕 “我们为什么庆祝节日” 展开，探讨了节日的起源、不同节日的庆祝方式、习俗的变化、节日的商业化以及节日在社会中的重要意义。引导读者思考文化传承、社会发展以及商业与文化之间的复杂议题。 1．religion n．宗教；宗教信仰 2．charm n．魅力；迷人的特征 3．gratitude n．感激之情；感谢 4．grateful adj.感激的；表示感谢的 5．parade n．游行；检阅 6．fade vi.逐渐消失 7．firecracker n．鞭炮；爆竹 8．evil adj.邪恶的；有害的；罪恶的 9．commercial adj.商业(化)的；以获利为目的的 10．commercialise vt.使商业化；利用……牟利 1．Although some believe festivals should not be commercialised，others believe the increase in spending is good for the economy and public happiness. [结构分析] 此句是复合句。although引导让步状语从句；主句和从句中的believe后都接宾语从句，这两个从句前均省略了引导词that。 [汉语翻译] 尽管一些人认为节日不应该被商业化，但另一些人认为消费的增加对经济和公众的幸福感是有益的。 2．And if you study festivals carefully，you may be surprised to find that different cultures actually have a lot in common after all. [结构分析] 此句是复合句。if引导条件状语从句，that引导宾语从句。 [汉语翻译] 此外，如果你仔细研究各种节日，你会惊奇地发现不同的文化实际上有很多共同之处。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $