Week 6 Friday 阅读理解-【学霸黑白题】2025-2026学年高一英语下册

白题 Week 6 Friday 阅读理解 主题：恐龙牙齿揭秘史前空气 难度：★★★★★ 建议用时：9min 参考答案：P20 Researchers have inferred the prehistoric composition of Earth's atmosphere during the Mesozoic Era(中生代)by investigating dinosaur teeth. 精读， By breathing,dinosaurs absorbed oxygen from the atmosphere into their hard tissues.That stored oxygen contains chemical clues that preserve conditions about the atmosphere at the time. Researchers specifically looked at the ratio of certain oxygen isotopes(),or versions of that same element with slightly different properties,contained in the teeth.Zeroing in on one called oxygen-17 let the team predict the amount of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere. They investigated Late Jurassic(晚侏罗世)and Late Cretaceous(晚白垩世)dinosaur teeth from various regions to piece together the climate.The analysis revealed Late Jurassic saw four times the amount of atmospheric carbon dioxide compared to pre-industrial levels.The Late Cretaceous level was slightly lower.Overall,these higher levels of carbon dioxide were probably related to volcanic activity.In fact,the oxygen isotopes in two of the analyzed teeth-one belonging to a Tyrannosaurus rex and the other to a Kaatedocus siberi-show spikes(). "Our findings provide a new research avenue to reconstruct a link between land-living animals and the atmosphere they breathed,"study co-author Thomas Tutken,since research suggests that more photosynthesis means more plant growth. "The information provides important evidence of both marine and land food webs that would otherwise be difficult to obtain,"Eva M.Griebeler,co-author of the study says.Traditionally, researchers study bygone climates by investigating materials in soil and marine features.But studying these sorts of remains tends to come with more uncertainty.The team's dinosaur tooth- based approach opens a new avenue in paleoclimatology(古气候学). 1.How did the researchers explore the prehistoric atmosphere composition? A.By testing oxygen isotopes in dinosaur teeth.B.By studying soil and marine sediments. C.By analyzing prehistorical plant fossils.D.By comparing dinosaur breathing rates. 2.What may cause the peaks of carbon dioxide in the analyzed teeth? A.Some larger volcanic eruptions. B.Higher pre-industrial CO2 levels. C.Reduced global photosynthesis. D.Increased oxygen consumption. 3.What does Tutken suggest about the research according to what he said? A.It might prove extinction of plant. B.It might correct previous findings. C.It might reveal prehistorical vegetation. D.It might help discover new species. 4.What does the last paragraph mainly talk about? A.The challenge of paleoclimatology. B.The flaws of traditional methods. C.The role of marine food webs. D.The significance of the research. 074英语·0黑白题高一下 阅读理解+语法填空 Saturday Week 6 黑题 +读后续写 一、阅读理解 People say they prefer a short story written by a human over one composed by Al,yet most still devote the same amount of time and money to read both stories regardless of whether it is labeled as AI-generated.That was the main finding of a recent study to test whether this preference for humans over AI in creative works actually translates into consumer behavior. To investigate,we asked ChatGPT-4 to create a short story in the style of the popular fiction author Jason Brown.We recruited over 650 participants,offering each 3.50 to read and assess the Al-written story.Importantly,half of the participants were told it was Al-written,while the other half were made to think it was the work of Jason Brown. After reading the first half of the Al-written story,participants rated the quality of the work along various dimensions.We also measured participants'willingness to pay in order to read to the end of the story in two ways:how much money and how much time they'd agree to spend. So,were there differences between the two groups?The group that knew the story was Al- written judged it more negatively.However,participants were ready to spend the same amount of money and time to finish reading the story whether or not it was labeled as Al.Participants also did not spend less time actually reading the AI-labeled story.When asked afterward,almost 40%0 of participants said they would have paid less if the same story was written by AI,highlighting that many are not aware of the difference between their subjective judgement and actual choices. Attitudes toward AI are still forming.Future research could investigate whether there will be a resistance()against AI-generated creative works.A related question is whether the market will segment,where some consumers will be willing to pay more based on the process of creation, while others may be interested only in the product. 1.What did the study focus on? A.The differences between human and AI writing styles. B.Consumers'preference for Jason Brown's short stories. C.ChatGPT 4's ability to compose stories favored by humans. D.Effect of people's love for human-written stories on behavior. 2.What can we infer about the participants from Paragraph 4? A.Their actions and choices are unreliable. B.They spent more time on the AI story. C.Their subjective judgments and choices mismatched. D.Their reading habits varied individually. 3.What does the underlined word "segment"in Paragraph 5 mean? A.Stay unified. B.Divide into parts.C.Expand quickly. D.Remain unchanged. 4.What is the author's attitude towards AI-generated works? A.Approving. B.Doubtful. C.Objective. D.Indifferent. 高一下英语·0黑白题075健康，这是科学好奇心与同理心的“结合”，且这种结合产生了 积极影响。故选C。 Friday 阅读理解 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要围绕史前大气成分研究 展开，介绍了研究人员以恐龙牙齿为突破口，通过分析牙齿中的氧 同位素推断中生代（晚侏罗世和晚白垩世）大气中二氧化碳含量的 创新方法，并阐述了该研究在古气候学领域的重要意义。 l.A细节理解题。根据第二段中的“By breathing,dinosaurs absorbed oxygen from the atmosphere into their hard tissues. That stored oxygen contains chemical clues ..Researchers specifically looked at the ratio of certain oxygen isotopes .. Zeroing in on one called oxygen-17 let the team predict the amount of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere,”可知，研究人员通 过分析恐龙牙齿中储存的氧同位素比例，来探索史前大气的成 分。故选A。 2.A细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Overall,these higher levels of carbon dioxide were probably related to volcanic activity.In fact,the oxygen isotopes in two of the analyzed teeth...show spikes..”可知，研究表明大气中较高的二氧化碳含量与火山活动 有关，而分析的牙齿中氧同位素所指向的二氧化碳邀增，其原 因也可能是火山活动（如大规模火山喷发）。故选A。 3.C推理判断题。根据第四段“Our findings provide a new research avenue to reconstruct a link between land-living animals and the atmosphere they breathed,'study co-author Thomas Tutken,since research suggests that more photosynthesis means more plant growth..”可知，Tutken提到该 研究能建立陆生脊椎动物与它们所呼吸大气的联系，且研究指 出光合作用增强意味着植物生长更旺盛。由此可推断，该研究 可能为了解史前植被情况提供线索。故选C。 4.D段落大意题。根据最后一段“The information provides important evidence of both marine and land food webs .. Traditionally,researchers study bygone climates by ..But studying these sorts of remains tends to come with more uncertainty.The team's dinosaur tooth-based approach opens a new avenue in paleoclimatology.”可知，该段先说明研究成果对 海陆食物网研究的价值，再对比传统方法的局限性，最后强调 恐龙牙齿研究法为古气候学开辟了新路径，核心是阐述该研究 的重要意义。故选D。 Saturday 一、阅读理解 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了研究发现，尽管 人们声称更喜欢人类创作的故事，但实际阅读行为不受AI标签影 响，主观评价与实际选择会不一致。 l.D细节理解题。根据第一段中“That was the main finding of a recent study to test whether this preference for humans over AI in creative works actually translates into consumer behavior." 知，研究聚焦于人们对人类创作故事的偏好是否真正影响其行 为。故选D。 2.C推理判断题。根据第四段中“The group that knew the story was Al-written judged it more negatively.However,participants were ready to spend the same amount of money and time to finish reading the story whether or not it was labeled as Al.Participants also did not spend less time actually reading the Al-labeled story.”可知，参与者对AI故事的主观评价较低，但实际选择不 受影响，表明他们的主观判断与行为不符。故选C 3.B词义猜测题。根据画线词的下文“where some consumers will be willing to pay more based on the process of creation, while others may be interested only in the product'”可知，市场可 能分化为不同偏好群体，因此推测画线词意为“分割，划分”，即 Divide into parts'“分成几部分”。故选B。 4.C推理判断题。通读全文可知，作者未直接表达支持或反对 AI创作，而是呈现实验目的、过程、结果及其反映出的问题，并 提出未来研究方向，保持中立探讨的立场，因此其态度是客观 的。故选C。 二、语法填空 【语篇解读】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了江苏省城市足 球联赛的盛况及影响。 高 下 1.by考查介词。take.by storm为固定短语，意为“使…大 为轰动：使…大受欢迎”，所以空处需用介词by。故填by。 2.representative考查形容词。空处需用形容词作定语修饰名词 teams,represent的形容词形式为representative意为“代表性 的”，故填representative。 3.whom考查定语从句。空处需用关系词引导非限制性定语从 句，先行词是516 players,指人，关系词在定语从句中作介词of 的宾语，所以空处需用关系代词whom。故填whom 4.have become考查时态。根据下文“drawing large crowds… sparking,online attention”可知，空处应强调动作持续的影 响，应用现在完成时，故填have become。 5.and考查连词。根据空前后句意可知，“drawing large crowds” 与“sparking a wave of online attention”为并列关系，所以空处 需用连词and连接。故填and。 6.higher考查形容词比较级。空处需要填入形容词的比较级形 式，与空后的“than”构成“比较级十than”的比较结构，用于对比 “该赛事场均观众数”与“中甲联赛场均观众数”。故填higher。 7.Attendance考查名词。空处需用名词作主语，attend的名词 形式为attendance“出席人数，上座率”，不可数名词，句首首字 母需大写。故填Attendance。 8.Reflecting考查非谓语动词。本句已有谓语动词noted,且空 处没有连词，所以空处需用非谓语动词作状语，空处动词reflect 与其逻辑主语Wu Yuyang之间是主动关系，所以空处需用现在 分词reflecting作状语，句首首字母需大写。故填Reflecting。 9.a考查冠词。空处需用不定冠词泛指一个新的视角，new是发 音以辅音音素开头的单词，所以空处用不定冠词a。故填a。 10.strategically考查副词。空处需用副词作状语修饰动词 integrating,strategic的副词形式为strategically“战略性地”。 故填strategically。 高考核心词积累：attendance;attendant 三、读后续写 ©前情回顾 五岁的小男孩爱迪生和他的父母在夏威夷的大岛上度过了一 个愉快的假期。然而，他们刚从夏威夷回来，就被一则电视新闻震 惊了 一毛伊岛一场致命的野火夺走了夏威夷人的家园和历史。 于是爱迪生开始摆摊卖柠檬水来筹集善款，并且得到了人们的 支持。 9思路点拨 ①由第一段首句内容“很快，司机和路人都停下脚步，慷慨地购 买。”可知，第一段可描写人们支持他们的义卖。 ②由第二段首句内容“这家人决定去受灾的岛屿，奉献他们的时 间和精力。”可知，第二段可描写他们前往灾区分发物资，得到 了当地人的感谢。 Q词类激活 行为类 ①捐赠：donate/contribute ②使感动：touch,/move ③购买：purchase/buy 情绪类 ①快乐：happy/glad ②感谢：express gratitude to/show thankfulness to 四参考范文 Paragraph 1: Soon,drivers and passers-by stopped and made generous purchases.Even though the lemonade sold for 1 dollar per cup, they regularly paid 5,10 or even 20 dollars."It is really considerate of you to do this.Please donate the change!"Touched by the behavior of Edison,people generously donated."Thank you!"Edison expressed his gratitude to everyone who lent a helping hand.With the collected funds,the family purchased essential supplies,such as food,water,blankets and toys.Though they were physically exhausted,they felt happy inside. Paragraph 2: The family decided to go to the disaster-stricken island and offer their time and efforts.At the sight of the ruined houses and 学霸黑白题20