吉林省吉林市桦甸市第三中学2025-2026学年第二学期八年级期末英语试题

八年级英语试卷 英语试题共8页，包括5道大题。全卷满分120分，考试时间为120分钟，其中听力试题满分30分，听力考试时间为30分钟。考试结束后，将本试题和答题卡一并交回。 注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并将条形码准确粘在条形码区域内。 2. 答题时，考生务必按照考试要求在答题卡上的指定区域内作答，在草稿纸、试题上答题无效。 一、听力 (共30分) I. 情景反应根据你所听到的句子，选择正确的应答语。(5分) 1. A. I like reading storybooks. B. It’s very interesting. C. I’m busy every day. 2. A. We can eat much junk food. B. We should exercise every day. C. We sleep very late. 3. A. I talk with my parents. B. It doesn’t matter. C. You’re welcome. 4. A. Yes, I do. B. Yes, I have. C. No, I don’t. 5. A. Yes, I’d love to. B. Never mind. C. That’s right. Ⅱ. 图片理解看图听描述，选择与你所听到的描述内容相符合的选项。(下列图中有一幅图片与描述内容无关) (5分) A. B. C. D. E. F. 6. ______ 7. ______ 8. ______ 9. ______ 10. ______ Ⅲ. 对话问答根据你所听到的对话及问题，选择正确答案。(5分) 11. A. Dancing. B. Reading. C. Swimming. 12. A. He does his homework. B. He watches videos. C. He plays sports. 13. A. Upset. B. Relaxed. C. Excited. 14. A. Mount Tai. B. The Dead Sea. C. Changbai Mountain. 15. A. About 416 metres. B. About 1545 metres. C. About 2000 metres. Ⅳ. 听较长对话，选择正确答案。(5分) 听第一段对话，回答第16~17小题。 16. What does the girl advise him to do to relax? A. Read great books. B. Play computer games. C. Watch TV all night. 17. What volunteer work will they do together? A. Clean the park. B. Help old people. C. Plant trees. 听第二段对话，作答第18~20小题。 18. What’s the matter with Alice? A. She has a cold. B. She has a sore throat. C. She has a toothache. 19. When did Alice see a doctor? A. Last Friday. B. The day before yesterday. C. Yesterday. 20. What did Alice do on Sunday night? A. She took a cold shower. B. She watched a movie. C. She ate dinner at home. V. 短文理解根据听到的短文内容，选择正确答案。(5分) 21. Who can be a volunteer in the program? A. Only 12-year-old children. B. Only people in their seventies C. Anyone from 12 to 70 years old. 22. Which of the following is NOT a volunteer job mentioned in the text? A. Taking care of children in schools B. Looking after children in hospitals C. Helping old people clean their houses 23. How does Carlos Domingo feel about being a volunteer? A. Bored B. Happy C. Tired 24. What did the 18-year-old volunteer do in his spare time before? A. He played computer games. B. He helped old people C. He took care of animals. 25. If you want to be a volunteer, you can ______. A. send an email. B. call at 010-800-555-5756 C. visit the office Ⅵ. 短文理解根据听到的短文内容，将所给信息进行匹配。(5分) 26. Jim A. prepared the picnic food. 27. Jim’s father B. took lots of photos. 28. Jim’s grandma C. went swimming. 29. Jim`s mother D. drove the car to the mountain. 30. Jim’s grandpa E. got ready for the picnic. 二、基础知识 (共5分) Ⅶ. 单项选择。(5分) 1. I ________ the computer for over three years. I ________ it in 2022. A. have bought; bought B. have had; bought C. have had; has bought 2. —Will your sister ________ Tom next month? —Yes. They plan to be ________ in spring. A. marry; married B. married; marry C. marry; marry 3. During the exam, ________ you are, ________ mistakes you’ll make. A. the more careful; the less B. the more careful; the fewer C. the more careless; the less 4. Boys and girls, as long as you ________ your worries and just try your best, you’ll get good grades on the exam. A. get over B. let down C. suffer from 5. I didn’t realize my fault ________ my teacher pointed it out to me. A. if B. until C. so that 三、交际运用 (共10分) Ⅷ. 完成对话，选择正确选项。(有一个选项内容与对话无关) (Mary called Emma and they asked each other questions.) A: Hello. This is Emma. B: Emma, Mary is speaking. ____6____ A: Yes, I have. I’ve just finished a novel written by Ernest Hemingway. B: ____7____ A: The Old Man and the Sea. B: ____8____ A: It’s about an old fisherman. He caught a huge fish and fought with it. In the end, he lost the fish. B: ____9____ A: It wants to tell us that we should be brave and have the spirit of never giving up. B: Thanks for telling me so much! A: ____10____ A. What have you read recently? B. What does it want to tell us? C. Have you read anything recently? D. You’re welcome. E. What’s it about? F. What’s the name of the novel? Ⅸ. (5分) 补全对话 根据所给对话，填写适当的内容，使其完整、正确。(词数不限) Helen: Tina, I didn’t catch our teacher. Can you tell me what the lowest place on earth is? Tina: Oh, it is the Dead Sea. And its surface is 416 metres below sea level. Helen: Thanks! I have another question. ____11____? Tina: Mount Tai is the highest mountain in Shandong Province. It is the first of China’s Five Mountains. Helen: I see. ____12____? Tina: It’s about 1,545 metres high. Helen: ____13____? Tina: No, I didn’t. Would you like to visit it with me this summer vacation? Helen: ____14____. And I can take my camera to take photos. Tina: Sounds great. How are we going to get there? Helen: ____15____. Tai’an is a little far from Jilin. Taking a plane saves time. Tina: That’s a good idea. Now it’s time to have our English class. 四、阅读 (共55分) “There are many unknowns about the deep ocean,” Du Mengran said, “The best way to know them is to go there, see it and ____16____ it with your heart.” Called a “deep diver”, the Chinese scientist played an important part in the discovery of the world’s deepest-known animal ecosystem. She was named on Nature’s annual list of 10 people who helped develop ____17____ in 2025. As we know, most life on Earth depends on sunlight. But the ecosystem found by Du and her team works ____18____. In 2024, she led a team with the Fendouzhe submersible and carried out 24 dives in the northern Pacific Ocean. There, they found a strange ecosystem. ____19____ sunlight, animals get energy from special chemicals that come out of the ocean floor. Before Du Mengran’s work, nobody had studied these animals in such detail. Several species may even be new to science. The discovery led Du and her team to continue ____20____ dives in nearby areas. Last year, the team found similar ecosystems in the southern Pacific. “We used to think ____21____ could live in such terrible conditions,” she told Wenhui Daily. Du never gives up ____22____ diving in the sea is hard. For example, the cabin is only 1.8 meters wide, but it has to hold three scientists. Many people would never want to ____23____ such a small space, let alone stay inside it for hours. However, Du feels ____24____ every time she steps inside. She compares the submersible to a time machine that unlocks doors to unknown worlds. What other ____25____ lie hidden in the dark depths of the ocean? Du and her team are on their way to find out with their efforts. 16. A. taste B. smell C. feel 17. A. sport B. science C. history 18. A. successfully B. carefully C. differently 19. A. Thanks to B. Because of C. Instead of 20. A. more B. better C. faster 21. A. everything B. something C. nothing 22. A. if B. although C. since 23. A. enter B. build C. discover 24. A. bored B. excited C. scared 25. A. secrets B. dangers C. fears XI. (10分) 短文填空从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文 (方框中有两个选项是多余的) A. felt B. way C. like D. help E. makes F. older G. elderly H. make I. these J. kindness K. because L. kind Everyone has the power to ____26____ a difference in the world. You don’t need to do big things---small acts of ____27____ can also change someone’s life. For me, the most rewarding thing is helping others. I first started helping others when I was in Grade 6. My neighbor, an ____28____ lady, lived alone. She had difficulty carrying things. I offered to help her buy groceries every weekend. At first, she was polite and refused, but I insisted. Gradually, she got used to my help and ____29____ like I was her granddaughter. I ____30____ helping her very much ____31____ it made me feel useful. Last winter, she fell ill and couldn’t go out. I took care of her until she recovered. She thanked me many times, but I knew that I had gained more from the experience. It taught me to care for others and be more responsible. My teacher often tells us that the best ____32____ to make a difference is to start with small things around us. My classmates and I often organize activities to ____33____ people in need. We visit the old people’s home, clean up the park, and collect clothes for the poor. Making a difference is not just about helping others—it’s also about growing as a person. It ____34____ us more grateful for what we have and makes the world warmer. Let’s keep doing ____35____ small kind things and together we can build a better future. XII. 阅读理解 (40分) (A) There are some special events that happen every year, and people often remember them. Last Children’s Day, there was a terrible rainstorm in Mr. Green’s city, the Greens are discussing what they were doing at the time of the rainstorm. Frank: I was playing video games on my smartphone when it suddenly got very dark, and the lights went out. Soon, it began to rain hard, I heard my mother shouting, “Don’t cry, my son.I’m coming soon.” Mrs.Green: At that time, I was making dumplings with my daughter, Alice, I heard my son crying, so I ran to help him. Mr.Green: I listened to the weather report two days before the rainstorm. It said there would be a rainstorm in the following days, but I never imagined it would come so suddenly. I was writing a report on the computer when it came. I quickly stood up and walked around to see if everything was okay. I worried that other families might be in trouble, so I went to help them. Alice: I often help my mother do the dishes, but I was helping her with some cooking when it began to rain hard that day. I wanted to go out and see what happened, but my mother told me to go to my bedroom. 36. How did Frank feel when the rainstorm came? A. Excited. B. Happy. C. Scared. D. Tired. 37. When did Mr.Green listen to the weather report? A. On April 30. B. On May 30. C. On June 1. D. On June 3. 38. What was Alice doing at that time? A. She was making dumplings. B. She was playing video games. C. She was writing a report. D. She was doing her homework. 39. What can we know from the passage? A. Frank ran to his mom for help when the rainstorm came. B. Mrs.Green was busy closing the door before the rainstorm came. C. Mr.Green was surprised when the rainstorm came. D. Alice might come to her dad after it got dark. 40. What’s the theme (主题) of the passage? A. Communication. B. Accidents. C. Housework. D. Past experiences. (B) When it comes to Western food, we can easily think of pizza, hamburgers and salad. For Chinese food, we usually think of rice, noodles and soup. The main difference is that in Western dishes, there is usually a larger piece of meat with some light salad on the side. However, meat is only part of the dish in Chinese cooking. In Chinese dishes, meat and vegetables are usually mixed together in a balanced way. Western people often see rice as a side dish. But in most Chinese dishes, rice is important, as well as noodles. If we don’t eat rice or noodles in a meal, we may feel like we don’t eat anything. In Western dishes, people use ingredients that taste similar, while Chinese dishes often mix different ingredients together to make the food taste special. That’s why China has eight cuisines (菜系) in total. However, the taste of the eight cuisines is not always the same. When different cultures come together, people from different countries can share their food and make new dishes. For example, in America, many cooks change some popular Chinese dishes to suit (适合) American tastes. What’s more, mixing food is also popular now. 41. How does the writer start the text? A. By telling stories. B. By comparing facts. C. By listing numbers. D. By asking questions. 42. What do Chinese usually do with meat and vegetables? A. They serve them with noodles. B. They use them to make soup. C. They mix them in a balanced way. D. They cook them with some light salad. 43. What do Western people often think of rice? A. It is a side dish. B. It is the main dish. C. It is very important. D. It should be mixed with meat. 44. What does the text mainly talk about? A. Different kinds of Western food. B. Ways to make Chinese and Western food. C. Importance of sharing food among different cultures. D. Differences between Chinese and Western food. 45. Which of the following shows the structure of the text? (P=Paragraph 1,…) A. B. C. D. (C) As we know, China is developing fast in science and technology. Surprising robot Can you imagine a robot swimming like a fish in the sea? A group of scientists at Westlake University in China have made one. Its name is Sea Guru II. In March, 2025, the robot went 2,000 metres under the South China Sea successfully. Smart Beidou When you open a map on your phone in China, it is probably guided by the Beidou navigation Satellite System (BDS, 北斗卫星导航系统). China started to build the BDS in 1994. It’s never an easy thing. Over 400 teams and more than 300,000 scientists have come together to solve big problems in building it. Fast train Do you want to travel on the fastest train in the world? The CR450 made by the China Railway Group is a new high-speed train that can travel at 400 km/h on average (平均). Its highest speed is 453 km/h. Before this, the fastest high-speed train in the world was China’s CR400. What’s more, CR450 stops quickly and makes little noise. It will further meet people’s wishes for a better experience. 根据短文内容，判断下列句子正 (T)、误 (F)。 46. Sea Guru Ⅱ went 2,000 metres under the South China Sea in March, 2025. 47. It is easy for Chinese teams and scientists to build the BDS. 48. The fastest high-speed train in the world is China’s CR400 now. 49. The high-speed trains CR450 and CR400 are made in China. 50. The passage shows China’s development in science and technology. (D) Many students feel stressed because of too much schoolwork. Finding a good hobby is a great way to relax. But how can you choose a hobby that fits you? ____51____ ◆Think about what you like. Ask yourself: What do you enjoy doing in your free time? Do you like being active, or do you prefer quiet activities? ____52____ If you love nature, going on an outing or planting flowers could be fun. ◆Try something new. Don’t be afraid to step out of your comfort zone. ____53____ You might find a new passion (热爱). For example, if you’ve never tried calligraphy, give it a go. You may be surprised by how much you enjoy it. ◆____54____ Sometimes, the best way to find a hobby is to watch what your friends do. Joining a friend in their hobby can be a good start. You can learn from them and share the joy together. ◆Don’t give up easily. When you start something new, it might be difficult at first. ____55____ Keep practicing, and you will get better and start to enjoy it more. 根据短文内容，将下面的句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺，每个选项只能用一次。 A. Learn from your friends. B. The first step is always the hardest. C. Here are some simple ways to help you. D. If you like music, you can learn to play an instrument. E. Give a new activity a chance, even if it seems strange. (E) ____56____ Would you like to volunteer? Here is something that will help you to be ready for volunteering. ____57____ Why should we volunteer? That is because volunteering not only helps people in need but also is good for volunteers themselves. First, volunteering can help you make friends with different kinds of people. Second, volunteering increases self-confidence (增加自信). You are doing good for others, which will give you a sense of achievement (成就). Also, volunteering is good for your mind and body. Being helpful can help you feel less stressed and make you happier. And when you volunteer, you’re exercising, too. ____58____ There are many volunteering choices (选择). But it is hard for us to find the right one. To make the right choice, you should first think about your goals (目标) and interests. Think about why you want to volunteer and what you enjoy doing. For example, you might want to learn from others or try something new. And you can try different types of volunteer work. Don’t limit (限定) yourself to just one organization or job. ____59____ You can volunteer at any place and at any time. You can do volunteer work in museums, libraries, parks, or even online. Or course, it depends on your goals and interests. Volunteering doesn’t take a lot of time. It is OK to spend two to three hours every week. Volunteering should feel like a fun and meaningful hobby instead of (而不是) a to-do list for you. ____60____ The more we volunteer, the better our world will be. So, let’s move. （a）根据以上内容，从方框中选出相匹配的信息，其中有一个选项是多余的。 A. Choices B. Be ready for volunteering C. Let’s move D. Reasons E. Place &Time F. Let’s give enough money （b）根据以上内容，补全下面的表格，每空一词。 Reasons You can make more friends, get a sense of achievement and volunteering is good for your ____61____ and body. Choices It’s not ____62____ for us to find a good volunteer job. Place and ____63____ ☆You can volunteer in ____64____, libraries, parks or even online. ☆Volunteering doesn’t take ____65____ of time. (F) When your friend invites you to have dinner with his family in their home, you’re excited about going. But you’re a little worried about it too. The customs in your country are very different from theirs. If you follow a few rules of dinner parties, you will have a good time at the party. It’s a good idea to bring a small gift when you go to a dinner party. Flowers are always nice, or you might bring a bottle of wine if you know that the family drink it. You should arrive on time or five to ten minutes late. Don’t get there early. If you are more than fifteen minutes late, you should call and tell them. Try to be free at the dinner table. If you don’t know about choosing the correct fork, knife, or spoon, just watch the other people and follow them. If you still have no idea of what to do, don’t be shy about asking the person next to you. It’s better to ask than to be silently uncomfortable and nervous. If you like the food, say so. Of course, you’ll thank the host and hostess for the meal and for their kindness. It is also a good idea to send a card or a thank-you note the day after. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 66. How many rules did the writer give us? _________________________________________ 67. Why do you feel a little worried when you are invited to a dinner party? _________________________________________ 68. When should you get to the dinner party? _________________________________________ 69. Who should you ask for help if you don’t know what to do? _________________________________________ 70. What’s the main idea of the passage? _________________________________________ 五、书面表达 (15分) XIII. 71. 假定你是李明，你的英国朋友Peter最近生活遇到很多烦恼，请你给他写一封电子邮件，关心对方近况，分享成长感悟，给出生活建议。 提示：内容必须包含： 1. 真诚表达关心问候； 2. 结合自身成长、健康、阅读、志愿、自然、跨文化相处等经历任选其一分享故事； 3. 针对作息、情绪、习惯给出至少2条健康成长建议 注意：1. 根据所给提示，可适当发挥； 2. 语句通顺连贯，逻辑清晰，书写工整，文中不得出现真实姓名和校名； 3. 词数90—100词。 Dear Peter, __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Sincerely, Li Ming 八年级英语试卷 英语试题共8页，包括5道大题。全卷满分120分，考试时间为120分钟，其中听力试题满分30分，听力考试时间为30分钟。考试结束后，将本试题和答题卡一并交回。 注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并将条形码准确粘在条形码区域内。 2. 答题时，考生务必按照考试要求在答题卡上的指定区域内作答，在草稿纸、试题上答题无效。 一、听力 (共30分) I. 情景反应根据你所听到的句子，选择正确的应答语。(5分) 1. A. I like reading storybooks. B. It’s very interesting. C. I’m busy every day. 2. A. We can eat much junk food. B. We should exercise every day. C. We sleep very late. 3. A. I talk with my parents. B. It doesn’t matter. C. You’re welcome. 4. A. Yes, I do. B. Yes, I have. C. No, I don’t. 5. A. Yes, I’d love to. B. Never mind. C. That’s right. Ⅱ. 图片理解看图听描述，选择与你所听到的描述内容相符合的选项。(下列图中有一幅图片与描述内容无关) (5分) A. B. C. D. E. F. 6. ______ 7. ______ 8. ______ 9. ______ 10. ______ Ⅲ. 对话问答根据你所听到的对话及问题，选择正确答案。(5分) 11. A. Dancing. B. Reading. C. Swimming. 12. A. He does his homework. B. He watches videos. C. He plays sports. 13. A. Upset. B. Relaxed. C. Excited. 14. A. Mount Tai. B. The Dead Sea. C. Changbai Mountain. 15. A. About 416 metres. B. About 1545 metres. C. About 2000 metres. Ⅳ. 听较长对话，选择正确答案。(5分) 听第一段对话，回答第16~17小题。 16. What does the girl advise him to do to relax? A. Read great books. B. Play computer games. C. Watch TV all night. 17. What volunteer work will they do together? A. Clean the park. B. Help old people. C. Plant trees. 听第二段对话，作答第18~20小题。 18. What’s the matter with Alice? A. She has a cold. B. She has a sore throat. C. She has a toothache. 19. When did Alice see a doctor? A. Last Friday. B. The day before yesterday. C. Yesterday. 20. What did Alice do on Sunday night? A. She took a cold shower. B. She watched a movie. C. She ate dinner at home. V. 短文理解根据听到的短文内容，选择正确答案。(5分) 21. Who can be a volunteer in the program? A. Only 12-year-old children. B. Only people in their seventies C. Anyone from 12 to 70 years old. 22. Which of the following is NOT a volunteer job mentioned in the text? A. Taking care of children in schools B. Looking after children in hospitals C. Helping old people clean their houses 23. How does Carlos Domingo feel about being a volunteer? A. Bored B. Happy C. Tired 24. What did the 18-year-old volunteer do in his spare time before? A. He played computer games. B. He helped old people C. He took care of animals. 25. If you want to be a volunteer, you can ______. A. send an email. B. call at 010-800-555-5756 C. visit the office Ⅵ. 短文理解根据听到的短文内容，将所给信息进行匹配。(5分) 26. Jim A. prepared the picnic food. 27. Jim’s father B. took lots of photos. 28. Jim’s grandma C. went swimming. 29. Jim`s mother D. drove the car to the mountain. 30. Jim’s grandpa E. got ready for the picnic. 二、基础知识 (共5分) Ⅶ. 单项选择。(5分) 【1题答案】 【答案】B 【2题答案】 【答案】A 【3题答案】 【答案】B 【4题答案】 【答案】A 【5题答案】 【答案】B 三、交际运用 (共10分) Ⅷ. 【6~10题答案】 【答案】6. C 7. F 8. E 9. B 10. D Ⅸ. (5分) 【11~15题答案】 【答案】11. What is the highest mountain in Shandong Province 12. How high is it 13. Did you ever visit it/Did you go there before 14. Yes, I’d love to /Sure/Good idea 15. By plane/Let’s take a plane 四、阅读 (共55分) 【16~25题答案】 【答案】16. C 17. B 18. C 19. C 20. A 21. C 22. B 23. A 24. B 25. A XI. (10分) 【26~35题答案】 【答案】26. H 27. J 28. G 29. A 30. C 31. K 32. B 33. D 34. E 35. I XII. 阅读理解 (40分) (A) 【36~40题答案】 【答案】36. C 37. B 38. A 39. C 40. D (B) 【41~45题答案】 【答案】41. B 42. C 43. A 44. D 45. B (C) 【46~50题答案】 【答案】46. T 47. F 48. F 49. T 50. T (D) 【51~55题答案】 【答案】51. C 52. D 53. E 54. A 55. B (E) 【56~65题答案】 【答案】56. B 57. D 58. A 59. E 60. C 61. mind 62. easy 63. time 64. museums 65. lots (F) 【66~70题答案】 【答案】66. Four. 67. Because the customs in my country are very different from theirs. 68. On time or five to ten minutes late. 69. The person next to me. 70. Some rules of dinner parties. 五、书面表达 (15分) XIII. 【71题答案】 【答案】 例文： Dear Peter, I’m sorry to hear that you’ve been having a hard time lately. I really care about you and hope you are doing better now. I once felt stressed too, so I started reading in my free time. Reading not only relaxes me but also helps me stay calm and think more clearly. Here is my advice. First, you should keep a regular sleep schedule and avoid staying up late. Second, talk to your friends or parents when you feel down. Keeping a good mood is important for your growth. I believe things will get better soon. Sincerely, Li Ming 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $