精品解析：吉林省吉林市桦甸市初中2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末质量监测英语试题

桦甸市初中2023—2024学年度第二学期质量监测 八年级英语试卷 英语试题共8页，包括5道大题。全卷满分120分，考试时间为120分钟，其中听力试题满分30分，听力考试时间为30分钟。考试结束后，将本试题和答题卡一并交回。 注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并将条形码准确粘在条形码区域内。 2. 答题时，考生务必按照考试要求在答题卡上的指定区域内作答，在草稿纸、试题上答题无效。 一、听力（共30分） I. 情景反应 根据你所听到的句子，选择正确的应答语。（5分） 1 A. That’s right. B. You’re welcome. C. It doesn’t matter. 2. A. That sounds great. B. No, I’m busy. C. Thank you. 3. A. Me neither. B. Me too. C. Of course not. 4. A. I am reading. B. I read books. C. I was reading. 5. A. Yes, I did. B. Yes, I have. C. No, I’m not. II. 对话问答 根据你所听到的对话及问题，选择正确答案。（5分） 6. A. He has a toothache. B. He has a stomachache. C. He has a headache. 7. A. Clean the floor. B. Wash the dishes. C. Wash the clothes. 8. A. Sing a song. B. Write a letter. C. Send an email. 9. A. Watching TV. B. Playing basketball. C. Waiting for a bus. 10. A. For four years. B. For five years. C. For six years. III. 图片理解 看图听描述，选择与你所听到的描述内容相符合的选项。（下列图中有一幅图片与描述内容无关）（5分） 11. ________ 12. ________ 13. ________ 14. ________ 15. ________ IV. 对话理解 根据你所听到的对话，选择正确答案。（5分） 听第一段对话，回答第16～17小题。 16. How many kinds of fruit do they need? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 17. How much honey do they need? A. Four spoons. B. Five spoons. C. Six spoons. 听第二段对话，作答第18～20小题。 18. How high is the mountain? A. About 1,200 meters. B. About 1,400 meters. C. About 1,500 meters. 19. What did Mario see in the mountain? A. Cute animals. B. Interesting people. C. Old buildings. 20. How long did it take Mario to get to the top? A. About 45 minutes. B. About 40 minutes. C. About 15 minutes. V. 短文理解 根据听到的短文内容，完成下列信息匹配。（5分） 21. Bob A. plays computer games 22. Eric B. spends too much money on her clothes 23. Jack C. hangs out with her friends on weekends 24. Grace D. stays up late to watch TV 25. Linda E. fails the exams VI. 短文理解 根据你所听到的短文内容，判断正（T）误（F）。（5分） 26. Doing chores can be a daily thing for a kid to do in Eastern countries. 27. The rubbish needs to be taken out every evening. 28. When parents get out, kids can take care of babies. 29. Kids can make some money if they look after babies well. 30. We can know it’s fun for western kids to do chores. 二、基础知识（共10分） VII. 单项选择。（10分） 1. Peter is ________ honest boy and ________ good friend of mine. A. a; a B. an; a C. a; an 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：彼得是一个诚实的男孩，也是我的好朋友。 考查不定冠词。honest是以元音音素开头，应用an；good是以辅音音素开头，应用a。故选B。 2. —Jim is handsome. Does he ________ his father? —No, he looks similar to his mother. A. take off B. take after C. look after 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——吉姆很帅。他长得像他父亲吗？——不，他看起来和他妈妈很像。 考查动词短语。take off起飞；take after长得像；look after照顾。根据“Does he...his father”以及“he looks similar to his mother”可知此处询问他长得像他父亲吗，故选B。 3. —I haven’t seen your brother for a long time. Where has he ________? —He ________ Beijing for a month. He’ll be back next week. A. gone; has been in B. gone; has been to C. gone; has gone to 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我好久没见到你哥哥了。他去哪里了？——他已经在北京待了一个月了。他下周会回来。 考查现在完成时。have/has gone to表示“去了某地”，还没回来；have/has been to表示“去过某地”，已经回来；have/has been in表示“在某地待了多长时间”。根据“I haven’t seen your brother for a long time.”可知，此处表示对方的哥哥去了某地，还没回来，所以第一空应填gone；根据“Beijing for a month”可知，此处表示在北京待了一个月，且主语是He，所以第二空应用has been in。故选A。 4. My grandpa ________ TV after dinner, but now he ________ a walk outside. A. used to watch; used to taking B. is used to watch; used to taking C. used to watch; is used to taking 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我爷爷过去常在晚饭后看电视，但现在他习惯在外面散步。 考查动词短语。used to do sth过去常常做某事；be used to doing sth习惯做某事。根据“but now”可知，爷爷过去常在晚饭后看电视，应用used to watch；现在习惯在外面散步，应用is used to taking。故选C。 5. I was playing games ________ my brother was doing his homework. A. after B. then. C. while 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：当我的弟弟在做作业的时候，我正在玩游戏。 考查连词辨析。after在……之后；then然后；while当……时候。根据“I was playing games…my brother was doing his homework.”可知，此处是指当我弟弟在做作业时我在玩游戏，用while引导时间状语从句。故选C。 6. —I feel so nervous from time to time. Could you give me some advice? — _________ sharing your worries with your parents? A. Why don’t you B. How about C. Would you like 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我时而感觉很紧张。你能给我一些建议吗？——与你的父母分享你的忧虑如何？ 考查表建议的相关句型。Why don’t you为何不，后跟动词原形；How about如何，后跟doing；Would you like你愿意，后跟动词不定式。故选B。 7. If you don’t go to the movies after school, _________. A. neither will I B. so will I C. neither do I 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你放学后不去看电影，我也不去。 考查部分倒装和动词时态。if引导的条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，即“主将从现”原则，故C选项可排除。结合语境可知，此处表示“你不去，我也不去”，应用“neither+will+主语”结构，故选A。 8. We must listen to the teacher ________ possible. A. as careful as B. as carefully as C. as more carefully as 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意；我们必须尽可能仔细地听老师讲课。 考查副词用法。as careful as像……一样小心；as carefully as像……一样小心；as more carefully as像……一样更小心。根据“We must listen to the teacher...possible.”可知此处需使用副词来修饰动词，因此排除选项A；as+形容词/副词原级+as“和……一样……”，因此排除选项C。故选B。 9. There are ________ of students in our school but only two _______ girls. A. hundred; hundreds B. hundreds; hundreds C. hundreds; hundred 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们学校有数百名学生，但只有200名女生。 考查hundred的用法。当hundred前有具体数字时，不加s不加of；当hundred前无具体数字时，用结构hundreds of。结合选项可知，第一个空用hundreds，第二个空用hundred。故选C。 10. —Do you know Shanghai is one of _________ in the world ? —Yes, it’s bigger than _________ city in China. A. the biggest city; any B. the biggest cities; any C. the biggest cities; any other 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你知道上海是世界上最大的城市之一吗？——是的，它比中国其他任何城市都大。 考查形容词的比较级和最高级用法。one of后形容词用最高级，名词用复数形式；后句中表示上海与中国其他城市作比较，“比其他任何城市”更大（不能比自己大），用any other。故选C。 三、交际运用（共10分） VIII. 完成对话， 从方框中选择正确选项。（方框中有一个选项内容与对话无关） A: Hello, Rick. You don’t look well. ____11____ B: I have a pain in my right shoulder when I move it. A: ____12____ B: The day before yesterday. And it’s getting worse. A: ____13____ Why don’t you see a physical therapist (理疗师)? B: Will that help? A: Yes. I went one for my back pain last week. ____14____ B: To learn about what caused your pain? A: Yes, then she asked me to do some movements (动作) to relax the muscles. B: ____15____ A: Yes, they really helped. B: OK. I’ll see a physical therapist later. A. Sorry to hear that. B. What’s the matter? C. Did they help? D. When did it start? E. How long is it? F. First, she asked me some questions. 【答案】11. B 12. D 13. A 14. F 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇A和Rick之间的对话，对话中Rick因为肩膀疼，所以A安慰了Rick，并建议他去看理疗师。对话最后，Rick接受了对方的建议。 【11题详解】 根据“You don’t look well.”和“I have a pain in my right shoulder when I move it.”可知，此处应该询问对方怎么了。B项“怎么了？”符合语境。故选B。 【12题详解】 根据“The day before yesterday.”可知，此处应该询问时间。D项“它什么时候开始的？”符合语境。故选D。 【13题详解】  根据“And it’s getting worse.”可知，此处应该表示同情。A项“很遗憾听到这个消息。”符合语境。故选A。 【14题详解】 根据“I went one for my back pain last week.”及“To learn about what caused your pain?”可知，此处应该表示理疗师是怎么开始治疗的。F项“首先，她问了我一些问题。”符合语境。故选F。 【15题详解】 根据“Yes, they really helped.”可知，此处是一个一般疑问句，应该询问它们是否有帮助。C项“它们有帮助吗？”符合语境。故选C。 IX. 补全对话 根据所给对话，在横线上填写适当的内容，使其完整、正确。（每空词数不限） Lucy: Hi, Jack.What are you doing? Jack: I am preparing for my school report next week. Lucy: _______16_______? Jack: It’s about Yungang Grottoes (云冈石窟), one of the most famous places of interest in China. Lucy: That sounds great. _______17_______? Jack: Yes. I went there last year. Lucy: ________18________? Jack: It’s at the southern foot of Wuzhou Mountain in Datong City, Shanxi Province. Lucy: I see. _________19_________? Jack: There are 45 main grottoes. And the tallest statue (雕像) is 17 meters tall. Lucy: 17 meters? That’s really tall. ________20________. Jack: Just do it! I’m sure it’ll be an eye-opener for you. 【答案】16. What’s it about 17. Have you ever been there before 18. Where is it 19. How many grottoes are there 20. I hope to go there one day 【解析】 【导语】本文是Lucy和Jack之间的对话。对话中Jack正在准备他的学校报告，在得知Jack的学校报告是关于云冈石窟的后， Lucy便询问了一些关于它的问题。 【16题详解】 根据“It’s about Yungang Grottoes”可知此处询问它是关于什么的。故填What’s it about。 【17题详解】 根据“Yes. I went there last year.”可知此处询问对方是否去过那里。故填Have you ever been there before。 【18题详解】 根据“It’s at the southern foot of Wuzhou Mountain in Datong City, Shanxi Province.”可知此处应该询问它在哪里。故填Where is it。 【19题详解】 根据“There are 45 main grottoes.”可知此处应该询问有多少个石窟。故填How many grottoes are there。 【20题详解】 根据“Just do it! I’m sure it’ll be an eye-opener for you.”可知此处应该表示自己希望有一天能去那里。故填I hope to go there one day。 四、阅读（共55分） X. 完形填空 根据短文内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确的答案。 In Zhangjiajie you will find plants cover nearly 70 percent. More than 1,000 kinds of trees grow there. There are so ____21____ trees that it’s hard to remember their names. But there’s one kind that’s famous not just for its age but also for its flowers. That’s the dove (鸽子) tree. The dove tree has been on the earth ____22____ more than 3 million years. The ____23____ one stands at 30 meters; its leaves are in the shape of an egg and feel like paper. If you visit Zhangjiajie in early summer, you will see the dove tree in full bloom. ____24____ of doves rest on the trees. Well, take another look. They are not real doves but petals (花瓣). When the wind blows, the petals start to dance. ____25____ look like doves opening their wings. That’s where the name comes from. 21. A. much B. many C. more 22. A. in B. since C. for 23. A. tall B. taller C. tallest 24. A. Hundred B. Thousands C. Thousand 25. A. They B. Their C. Them 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. C 24. B 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了张家界的植物覆盖面积达到近70%，其中有一种叫做鸽子树的树因为它的年龄和花朵而闻名。 【21题详解】 句意：树太多了，很难记住它们的名字。 much许多的，修饰不可数名词；many许多的，修饰可数名词复数；more更多。根据空后trees可数名词复数，应用many修饰，故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：鸽子树已经在地球上生长了三百多万年。 in在……里面；since自从；for持续……。根据空后“more than 3 million years”，“more than+时间段”应搭配介词for，故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：最高的树有30米高，叶子呈蛋状，摸起来像纸。 tall高的，原形；taller更高的，形容词比较级；tallest最高的，形容词最高级。根据空前定冠词the，结合选项可知空处应填形容词最高级。故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：成千上万只鸽子在树上休息。 Hundred百；Thousands数千；Thousand千。thousands of成干上万，固定搭配，故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：他们看起来就像张开翅膀的鸽子。 They他们，人称代词主格；Their他们的；形容词性物主代词；Them他们，人称代词宾格。根据“When the wind blows, the petals start to dance.”可知空处指花瓣，做主语，应用人称代词主格，故选A。 XI. 短文填空 从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文，其中有两个选项是多余的。 A. problems B. interested C. Finally D. his E. decided F. best G. other H. found I. Because J. languages K. with L. hers Li Shizhen is known as “the saint of medicine” in Chinese history. And his work, Compendium of Materia Medica or Bencao Gangmu, is one of the ____26____ medical books. When Li Shizhen was young, he was ____27____ in traditional Chinese medicine and began to read medical books. He ____28____ many mistakes in those books. He worried these mistakes would cause serious ____29____ or death. So Li Shizhen ____30____ to write a new book. He traveled everywhere to look for herbs(药草) and do research. And he talked ____31____ farmers, doctors and patients. He even tested herbs on himself and nearly lost ____32____ life many times. Li Shizhen collected and recorded over 1,890 herbs. He also read about 900 medical books. He worked day and night. ____33____, the valuable work, Bencao Gangmu came out. Today Bencao Gangmu has been translated into many foreign ____34____. It is widely read not only in China but also in many ____35____ countries around the world. 【答案】26. F 27. B 28. H 29. A 30. E 31. K 32. D 33. C 34. J 35. G 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍李时珍和他的著作《本草纲目》。 【26题详解】 句意：他的著作《本草纲目》是最好的医学书籍之一。根据“And his work, Compendium of Materia Medica or Bencao Gangmu, is one of the...medical books.”和备选词可知，《本草纲目》是最好的医学书籍之一，best“最好的”符合语境。故选F。 【27题详解】 句意：李时珍年轻时就对中医感兴趣，开始阅读医学书籍。根据“he was...in traditional Chinese medicine and began to read medical books”和备选词可知，年轻时就对中医感兴趣，interested“感兴趣的”符合语境，故选B。 【28题详解】 句意：他在那些书中发现了许多错误。 根据“He...many mistakes in those books.”和备选词可知，他发现了书中的错误，found“发现”符合语境，故选H。 【29题详解】 句意：他担心这些错误会导致严重的问题甚至死亡。根据“He worried these mistakes would cause serious...or death.”和备选词可知，担心错误会导致问题，problems“问题”符合语境。故选A。 【30题详解】 句意：所以李时珍决定写一本新书。根据“So Li Shizhen...to write a new book.”和备选词可知，之前的书有错误，所以李时珍决定写一本新书，decided“决定”符合语境，故选E。 【31题详解】 句意：他与农民、医生和病人交谈。根据“And he talked...farmers, doctors and patients.”可知，他和不同的人交谈，talk with“和……交谈”，故选K。 【32题详解】 句意：他甚至在自己身上试验草药，多次险些丧命。根据“He even tested herbs on himself and nearly lost...life many times.”可知，李时珍以身试药，险些丧命，备选词his“他的”符合语境，故选D。 【33题详解】 句意：最终，珍贵作品《本草纲目》出版了。根据“...the valuable work, Bencao Gangmu came out.”可知，最终《本草纲目》出版了，Finally“最终”符合语境。故选C。 【34题详解】 句意：现今《本草纲目》已被翻译成多种语言。根据“Today Bencao Gangmu has been translated into many foreign...”可知，现今《本草纲目》已被翻译成多种语言，languages“语言”符合语境。故选J。 【35题详解】 句意：它不仅在中国而且在世界上许多其他国家被广泛阅读。根据“It is widely read not only in China but also in many...countries around the world.”可知，《本草纲目》在世界上许多其他国家被广泛阅读，other“其他的”符合语境。故选G。 XII. 阅读理解（40分） (A) Summer holiday is coming. Here are some interesting summer programs from museums. The Postal Museum In the Postal Museum, you can learn about the history of stamps (邮票). You can make your postcards and even stamps with your own drawings. Then you can write and mail the postcards with your stamp! Come and join us!It only costs you five dollars. Date: July 17—23 Age:11—13 Tel: 0431—69083457 The Air Museum If you are interested in air and space, please come here. It’s a good place to make and fly your own paper airplane. You can also watch an IMAX movie about Star Wars and climb into a real airplane. Ten dollars for each visitor. Date: July 29—30 Age: 8—11 Tel: 0431—69548022 The Science Museum In this interesting museum, you can experience video art and computer technology. You can play VR games to visit a future city. You can also ask robots questions. It will be wonderful! Fifteen dollars for each program. Date: August 7—20 Age: 9—12 Tel: 0431—67032465 The Building Museum Come and join us for design challenges! You can take field trips to some famous buildings and learn to build small houses with soft blocks (软积木). And you don't need to pay for any program. Date: August 21—27 Age:13—15 Tel: 0431—67032587 根据表格内容，选择正确答案. 36. Who may be interested in the program at the Postal Museum? A. A fan of traveling. B. A fan of sports. C. A fan of robots. D. A fan of painting. 37. What can you do in the program at the Air Museum? A. Buy postcards. B. Play VR games. C. Watch a movie. D. Make stamps. 38. How long is the Science Museum program? A. Two weeks. B. A week. C. Three days. D. Two days. 39. Which museum don’t you have to pay for? A. The Postal Museum. B. The Building Museum. C. The Science Museum. D. The Air Museum. 40. Where is this passage probably from? A. A storybook. B. A map. C. A textbook. D. A newspaper. 【答案】36. D 37. C 38. A 39. B 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一些来自博物馆的有趣的暑期活动。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一个方框“You can make your postcards and even stamps with your own drawings.”可知，绘画爱好者可能对邮政博物馆的项目感兴趣，故选D。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二个方框“You can also watch an IMAX movie about Star Wars and climb into a real airplane.”可知，在航空博物馆节目中你能看电影，故选C。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三个方框“Date: August7—20”可知，科学博物馆项目有两周时间，故选A。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一个方框“And you don’t need to pay for any program.”可知，建筑博物馆不需要付费，故选B。 【40题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Summer holiday is coming. Here are some interesting summer programs from museums.”及全文可知，这篇短文主要介绍了几个博物馆的夏季活动，所以这段话可能来自一份报纸，故选D。 (B) National Hot Tea Day is always celebrated on January 12th. Tea is the second most popular drink in the United States, behind only coffee. A cold January day (or night) is a great time to enjoy a cup of hot tea. To most of us, tea is a delicious and relaxing drink. And drinking tea is healthy for you. Tea has been drunk for almost 5,000 years. Its origin dates back to ancient China. The year was 2737 BC, during the Tang Dynasty. According to legend (传说), some tea leaves fell into a pot of water that was being boiled for Emperor Yan also known as Shen Nong. He drank it, finding it delicious and relaxing. Legend also says that he only drank tea after that day. Tea became popular in Chinese and Asian culture. But it wasn’t until 1600s that tea was brought to Europe and became popular. Let’s return to National Hot Tea Day, and think about how we can celebrate the day. I’ve got a suggestion! Perhaps, you and I can have a cup of hot tea during breakfast, lunch, and dinner. And we can even top it off with a spot of tea during the evening hours. 根据短文内容，选择正确答案，并将答案写在括号内。 41. What is the most popular drink in the United States? A. Tea. B. Water. C. Coffee. D. Milky tea. 42. What’s the Chinese meaning of the underlined word “origin”? A. 结束 B. 起源 C. 发展 D. 价值 43. Who was the first person to drink tea? A. Shen Nong. B. Emperor Huang. C. Emperor Tang. D. Lu Yu. 44. When was tea brought to Europe? A. In 2737 BC. B. In 1737. C. In 1600 BC. D. In the 1600s. 45. Which of the following is TRUE? A. National Hot Tea Day is celebrated in February. B. Drinking hot tea isn’t good for us to keep healthy. C. Chinese tea culture has contributed (贡献) to the world. D. We shouldn’t have hot tea during breakfast and lunch. 【答案】41. C 42. B 43. A 44. D 45. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了国家热茶日的庆祝活动，以及茶的历史和文化背景。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Tea is the second most popular drink in the United States, behind only coffee.”可知，咖啡是美国最受欢迎的饮料。故选C。 【42题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Tea has been drunk for almost 5,000 years. Its origin dates back to ancient China.”可知，茶已经有近5000年的历史了，它的起源可以追溯到中国古代。origin的意思是“起源”。故选B。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据“According to legend (传说), some tea leaves fell into a pot of water that was being boiled for Emperor Yan also known as Shen Nong.”可知，神农是第一个喝茶的人。故选A。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But it wasn’t until 1600s that tea was brought to Europe and became popular.”可知，茶是在17世纪被带到欧洲的。故选D。 【45题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Tea became popular in Chinese and Asian culture. But it wasn’t until 1600s that tea was brought to Europe and became popular.”可知，茶在中国和亚洲文化中流行起来。但直到17世纪，茶才被带到欧洲并流行起来。由此可知，中国茶文化为世界做出了贡献。故选C。 (C) Have you seen the clay soldiers (士兵) in Xi’an’s terracotta museum? Do you know the true colors of them? More than 2,000 years ago, Qin Shihuang, the first emperor of China, ordered people to build the Terracotta Army. He hoped that the army would guard him after he died. In 1974, some farmers found several clay soldiers by accident in Xi’an. After that, about 8,000 more were found by archeologists (考古学家). Today, the clay soldiers in Xi’an’s terracotta museum are light brown. But they weren’t always this color. When they were made, they had the colors of white, green, blue, red, purple and yellow. Sadly, most of the colors disappeared today. An area with more than a hundred clay soldiers was discovered by archeologists a few years ago. Many of them still had black hair, pink faces and black or brown eyes when they were found. If they were not protected well, their colors would disappear, too. After a clay soldier was found, archeologists used two steps to keep its color. First, they sprayed (喷) a special “water” on it. Then, they covered it in plastic. Archeologists are facing a new challenge now. They are going to find a way to put the colors onto the clay soldiers again. If they succeed in doing it, people will be able to see what the clay soldiers originally (最初) looked like. It must be very amazing. 根据短文内容，判断下列句子正（T）、误（F）。 46. Qin Shihuang hoped the Terracotta Army would guard him after he died. 47. Some farmers found several clay soldiers in Beijing in 1974. 48. The clay soldiers were light brown when they were made. 49. Archeologists used three steps to keep the clay soldiers’ colors. 50. It’s a new challenge to put the colors onto the clay soldiers again. 【答案】46. T 47. F 48. F 49. F 50. T 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了兵马俑的颜色，考古学家如何保护这些颜色以及考古学家所面临的一个新挑战。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He hoped that the army would guard him after he died.”可知，秦始皇希望他死后兵马俑能保护他，表述正确，故答案为T。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In 1974, some farmers found several clay soldiers by accident in Xi’an.”可知，1974年，一些农民在西安偶然发现了几个兵马俑，不是在北京发现的，表述错误，故答案为F。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When they were made, they had the colors of white, green, blue, red, purple and yellow.”可知，当它们被制成时，它们有白、绿、蓝、红、紫和黄的颜色，表述错误，故答案为F。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据“After a clay soldier was found, archeologists used two steps to keep its color”可知，考古学家用了两个步骤来保持它的颜色，表述错误，故答案为F。 【50题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Archeologists are facing a new challenge now. They are going to find a way to put the colors onto the clay soldiers again”可知，考古学家现在面临着一个新的挑战。他们会想办法把颜色重新涂到粘土士兵身上，表述正确，故答案为T。 (D) We can’t put certain foods in the fridge (冰箱) to store. Some of them may surprise you. ___51___ The cold temperature will make it hard. If you have made sandwiches with the bread, then you can store them in it. We all love to have tomatoes. ___52___ The cold air in the fridge stops the ripening (成熟) process. And as we all know, ripening is what gives every tomato more taste. For best results, keep them out. ___53___ It needs no help from us. Putting it in your fridge will in fact increase the speed of crystallization (结晶) . This will make honey harder or nearly impossible to use. If you haven’t opened your watermelons, then there’s no need to put them in your fridge. Research has shown that watermelons can be stored at room temperature. ___54___ Watermelons that have been cut open should be put in the fridge. What’s more, they should be covered. Cucumber (黄瓜) enjoys room temperature. ___55___ Cool temperature can make it go bad faster, so find a dry and cool place at room temperature for your cucumber. 阅读短文，把A~E五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整。 A. Do remember that they must be whole. B. There’s no reason to keep honey in a fridge. C. The fridge is not a good place for storing it. D. Nothing makes bread dry faster than your fridge. E. But storing them in the fridge will cause them to lose the taste. 【答案】51. D 52. E 53. B 54. A 55. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了几种不适合存放在冰箱中的食物。 【51题详解】 根据下文“The cold temperature will make it hard. If you have made sandwiches with the bread, then you can store them in it.”可知，冰箱可以使得面包变硬，此处陈述面包放入冰箱之后的变化，选项D“没有什么比你的冰箱更快让面包变干了。”符合语境。故选D。 【52题详解】 根据下文“The cold air in the fridge stops the ripening process. And as we all know, ripening is what gives every tomato more taste.”可知，西红柿放到冰箱后会影响味道。选项E“但是把它们放在冰箱里会使它们失去味道。”符合语境。故选E。 【53题详解】 根据下文“Putting it in your fridge will in fact increase the speed of the crystallization. This will make honey harder or nearly impossible to use.”可知，蜂蜜放入冰箱以后会加快结晶速度，导致蜂蜜变硬或者无法使用，所以没有必要把蜂蜜放在冰箱里，选项B“没有理由把蜂蜜放在冰箱里。”符合语境。故选B。 【54题详解】 根据上文“If you haven’t opened your watermelons, then there’s no need to put them in your fridge.”可知，未切开的西瓜没有必要放到冰箱里，这里是强调西瓜必须完整的，没有切开。选项A“一定要记住它们必须是完整的。”符合语境。故选A。 【55题详解】 根据下文“Cool temperature can make it go bad faster”可知，黄瓜不适合放在冰箱里，说明冰箱不是存放黄瓜的理想地方，选项C“冰箱不是存放它的好地方。”符合语境。故选C。 (E) Homework can be a headache for kids and teenagers as well as for their parents. The following are some tips. They tell us how to better use the homework time. ____56____ Kids should not watch TV while doing homework. ____57____ Some studies have shown that having the radio on teenagers’ favorite music station can help kids learn better. ____58____ There should be a time plan for homework. In this way, the kids can plan their time and make sure they get their homework done every day. ____59____ Don’t let the kids use the telephone when they are doing their homework. However, sometimes it becomes necessary to use the telephone. For example, they call the classmates up to make sure about homework and answer other questions about homework. ____60____ First, find out a right place for your children to do their homework, usually in their rooms. And then let him study in peace. Prepare enough studying tools, such as pencils, pens, paper and books. (a)根据内容，从选项中选出相匹配的信息。 A. Find a good place to study. B. No TV. C. Make telephone rules. D. The radio is OK. E. Make a time plan. (b)根据以上内容，补全下面表格，每空填一词。 ★Kids should not ____61____ TV when they do their homework. ★Kids can ____62____ better by having the radio on teenagers’ favorite music station. ★Kids can ____63____ their time and make sure they finish their homework on time. ★Kids shouldn’t use the telephone unless it’s ____64____ ★Do homework in ____65____ rooms. Prepare enough studying tools. 【答案】56. B 57. D 58. E 59. C 60. A 61. watch 62. learn 63. plan 64. necessary 65. their 【解析】 【导语】本文就如何使作业更有效，提了一系列的建议：做作业时不看电视、可以放孩子喜欢的音乐、固定时间、禁止电话、选择好学习地点等等。 【56题详解】 根据“Kids should not watch TV while doing homework.”可知，本段主要介绍不要看电视，选项B“不要看电视。”符合语境，故选B。 【57题详解】 根据“Some studies have shown that having the radio on teenagers’ favorite music station can help kids learn better.”可知，本段主要介绍电台对孩子有帮助，选项D“电台也可以。”符合语境，故选D。 【58题详解】 根据“There should be a time plan for homework.”可知，本段主要介绍了要有时间规划，选项E“制定时间计划。”符合语境，故选E。 【59题详解】 根据“Don't let the kids use the telephone when they are doing their homework.”可知，本段主要介绍了使用手机的规定，选项C“制定电话使用规则。”符合语境，故选C。 【60题详解】 根据“First, find out a right place for your children to do their homework, usually in their rooms.”可知，本段主要介绍了应该找个合适的地方学习，选项A“找个合适的地方学习。”符合语境，故选A。 【61题详解】 根据“Kids should not watch TV while doing homework.”可知，写作业时孩子不应该看电视，故填watch。 【62题详解】 根据“Some studies have shown that having the radio on teenagers’ favorite music station can help kids learn better.”可知，通过在电台播放青少年最喜欢的音乐，孩子可以更好地学习，故填learn。 【63题详解】 根据“In this way,the kids can plan their time and make sure they get their homework done every day.”可知，用这种方式，孩子可以规划时间，并确定他们每天完成作业，故填plan。 【64题详解】 根据“However, sometimes it becomes necessary to use the telephone.”可知，有时用电话是必须的，故填necessary。 【65题详解】 根据“First, find out a right place for your children to do their homework,usually in their rooms.”可知，首先，找一个合适的地方给你的孩子做作业，通常在他们的房间，故填their。 (F) The Face-down Generation (一代) If you were born in the 2000s, you are called the oh-ohs. That would make you young, creative, connected, world-wide, and no doubt smart. Maybe good-looking, too. Right? But what do other people think about your generation? Some adults worry that you’re more interested in the screen in front of you than the world around you. They think of you as the “face-down generation” because you use your phone so much. They wonder how you will deal with school, friends, and family. Other adults worry that today’s youths are spoilt (溺爱) and don’t want to face the challenges of adult life. Many children born in the 1990s and 2000s were raised by “helicopter (直升机) parents”. They were always there to guide and help their children with a busy program filled with homework and after-school activities such as dancing, drawing, or sports. With parents who do everything for them, today’s youths seem to prefer to live like teenagers even when they are in their 20s or 30s. Does the face-down generation need a heads-up? Well, probably not. The fact is that many of today’s teenagers are better educated and more creative than the past generations. They seem to be willing to become leaders. More young people than ever volunteer to help their communities. There are also brave young people such as Malala Yousafzai, the teenager who won the 2014 Nobel Peace Prize for pushing girls’ rights to go to school. So if you’re one of the oh-ohs, there’s a reason to be hopeful about the future. Things are looking up for the face-down generation. Chances are that you do great and laugh out loud. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 66. If Alice was born in 2004, is she an oh-oh? _________________________________________ 67. Why do some adults think the oh-ohs are the “face-down generation”? _________________________________________ 68. What are the parents who always guide and plan everything for their children called? _________________________________________ 69. Why did Malala Yousafzai win the 2014 Nobel Peace Prize? _________________________________________ 70. How do you feel about the future according to the passage? _________________________________________ 【答案】66. Yes, she is. 67. Because they use their phones so much. 68. Helicopter parents. 69. Because she pushed girls’ rights to go to school. 70. I feel hopeful about the future. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了2000年前后出生的年轻人有创造性、交际广泛、聪明，但是人们对他们也有不同的看法。 【66题详解】 根据第一段“If you were born in the 2000s, you are called the oh-ohs.”可知，如果你出生在2000年代，你会被称为“oh-oh”一代。因此，2004年出生的Alice属于“oh-oh”一代。故填Yes, she is. 【67题详解】 根据第二段“They think of you as the ‘face-down generation’ because you use your phone so much.”可知，一些成年人认为“oh-oh”一代是“低头一代”是因为他们过多地使用手机。故填Because they use their phones so much. 【68题详解】 根据第三段“Many children born in the 1990s and 2000s were raised by ‘helicopter (直升机) parents’. They were always there to guide and help their children with a busy program filled with homework and after-school activities such as dancing, drawing, or sports.”可知，那些总是为孩子指引和规划一切的父母叫做“直升机父母”。故填Helicopter parents. 【69题详解】 根据倒数第二段“There are also brave young people such as Malala Yousafzai, the teenager who won the 2014 Nobel Peace Prize for pushing girls’ rights to go to school.”可知，马拉拉·优素福·扎伊获得2014年诺贝尔和平奖是因为她争取了女孩受教育的权利。故填Because she pushed girls’ rights to go to school. 【70题详解】 根据最后一段“So if you’re one of the oh-ohs, there’s a reason to be hopeful about the future.”可知，如果你是“oh-oh”一代，你有理由对未来充满希望。故填I feel hopeful about the future. 五、书面表达（15分） 71. 我们在追逐青春梦想的同时，不能忽视“劳动最光荣”的优良传统。专家指出，经常做家务不仅能锻炼我们的动手能力，还能增强我们的责任感。想要做最好的自己，就从做家务开始吧！请以“To Be a Helper of My Family”为题目写一篇英语短文。 提示： 1. 你经常做哪些家务； 2. 描述一次你印象最深刻的家务劳动过程，并写出劳动后的感悟。 要求： 1. 语言流畅，内容完整，结构合理，层次清晰，可适当扩展； 2. 文中不得出现真实的地名、校名、人名等信息； 3. 字迹工整，书写规范，80词左右。（书写不规范直接扣2分） To Be a Helper of My Family ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 To Be a Helper of My Family I often do housework at home, such as making the bed, washing the dishes, doing some washing, looking after my younger sister and so on. Last Friday, the evening fell, but my parents didn’t come back home yet. I stopped doing my homework and decided to make a meal for my family instead of just waiting. It was my first cooking. I searched on the Internet to learn how to do homely dishes. With the step-by-step directions, I managed to make my first dish. Then I tried to cook another. When my parents came back home, they couldn’t believe their eyes to see the dishes made by me. My parents were very satisfied with me. I think it is responsible for every family member to share housework. We should be hard-working. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：一般现在时和一般过去时； ③提示：写作提示已给出，考生应注意结合具体语境使用正确的时态，适当发挥，使上下文连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，说明你经常做哪些家务； 第二步，描述一次你印象最深刻的家务劳动过程； 第三步，谈谈劳动后的感悟。 [亮点词汇] ①look after照顾 ②instead of代替 ③manage to do sth.设法做成某事 ④satisfied满意的 [高分句型] ①When my parents came back home, they couldn’t believe their eyes to see the dishes made by me.（when引导的时间状语从句） ②I think it is responsible for every family member to share housework.（省略that的宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 桦甸市初中2023—2024学年度第二学期质量监测 八年级英语试卷 英语试题共8页，包括5道大题。全卷满分120分，考试时间为120分钟，其中听力试题满分30分，听力考试时间为30分钟。考试结束后，将本试题和答题卡一并交回。 注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并将条形码准确粘在条形码区域内。 2. 答题时，考生务必按照考试要求在答题卡上的指定区域内作答，在草稿纸、试题上答题无效。 一、听力（共30分） I. 情景反应 根据你所听到的句子，选择正确的应答语。（5分） 1. A. That’s right. B. You’re welcome. C. It doesn’t matter. 2. A. That sounds great. B. No, I’m busy. C. Thank you. 3. A. Me neither. B. Me too. C. Of course not. 4. A. I am reading. B. I read books. C. I was reading. 5. A. Yes, I did. B. Yes, I have. C. No, I’m not. II. 对话问答 根据你所听到的对话及问题，选择正确答案。（5分） 6. A. He has a toothache. B. He has a stomachache. C. He has a headache. 7. A. Clean the floor. B. Wash the dishes. C. Wash the clothes. 8. A. Sing a song. B. Write a letter. C. Send an email. 9. A. Watching TV. B. Playing basketball. C. Waiting for a bus. 10. A. For four years. B. For five years. C. For six years. III. 图片理解 看图听描述，选择与你所听到的描述内容相符合的选项。（下列图中有一幅图片与描述内容无关）（5分） 11. ________ 12. ________ 13. ________ 14. ________ 15. ________ IV. 对话理解 根据你所听到的对话，选择正确答案。（5分） 听第一段对话，回答第16～17小题。 16. How many kinds of fruit do they need? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 17. How much honey do they need? A. Four spoons. B. Five spoons. C. Six spoons. 听第二段对话，作答第18～20小题。 18. How high is the mountain? A. About 1,200 meters. B. About 1,400 meters. C. About 1,500 meters. 19. What did Mario see in the mountain? A Cute animals. B. Interesting people. C. Old buildings. 20. How long did it take Mario to get to the top? A. About 45 minutes. B. About 40 minutes. C. About 15 minutes. V. 短文理解 根据听到的短文内容，完成下列信息匹配。（5分） 21. Bob A. plays computer games 22. Eric B. spends too much money on her clothes 23. Jack C. hangs out with her friends on weekends 24. Grace D. stays up late to watch TV 25. Linda E. fails the exams VI. 短文理解 根据你所听到的短文内容，判断正（T）误（F）。（5分） 26. Doing chores can be a daily thing for a kid to do in Eastern countries. 27. The rubbish needs to be taken out every evening. 28. When parents get out, kids can take care of babies. 29. Kids can make some money if they look after babies well. 30. We can know it’s fun for western kids to do chores. 二、基础知识（共10分） VII. 单项选择。（10分） 1. Peter is ________ honest boy and ________ good friend of mine. A. a; a B. an; a C. a; an 2. —Jim is handsome. Does he ________ his father? —No, he looks similar to his mother. A. take off B. take after C. look after 3. —I haven’t seen your brother for a long time. Where has he ________? —He ________ Beijing for a month. He’ll be back next week. A. gone; has been in B. gone; has been to C. gone; has gone to 4. My grandpa ________ TV after dinner, but now he ________ a walk outside. A. used to watch; used to taking B. is used to watch; used to taking C. used to watch; is used to taking 5. I was playing games ________ my brother was doing his homework. A. after B. then. C. while 6. —I feel so nervous from time to time. Could you give me some advice? — _________ sharing your worries with your parents? A. Why don’t you B. How about C. Would you like 7. If you don’t go to the movies after school, _________. A. neither will I B. so will I C. neither do I 8. We must listen to the teacher ________ possible. A. as careful as B. as carefully as C. as more carefully as 9. There are ________ of students in our school but only two _______ girls. A. hundred; hundreds B. hundreds; hundreds C. hundreds; hundred 10. —Do you know Shanghai is one of _________ in the world ? —Yes, it’s bigger than _________ city in China. A. the biggest city; any B. the biggest cities; any C. the biggest cities; any other 三、交际运用（共10分） VIII. 完成对话， 从方框中选择正确选项。（方框中有一个选项内容与对话无关） A: Hello, Rick. You don’t look well. ____11____ B: I have a pain in my right shoulder when I move it. A: ____12____ B: The day before yesterday. And it’s getting worse. A: ____13____ Why don’t you see a physical therapist (理疗师)? B: Will that help? A: Yes. I went one for my back pain last week. ____14____ B: To learn about what caused your pain? A: Yes, then she asked me to do some movements (动作) to relax the muscles. B: ____15____ A: Yes, they really helped. B: OK. I’ll see a physical therapist later. A. Sorry to hear that. B. What’s the matter? C. Did they help? D. When did it start? E. How long is it? F. First, she asked me some questions. IX. 补全对话 根据所给对话，在横线上填写适当的内容，使其完整、正确。（每空词数不限） Lucy: Hi, Jack.What are you doing? Jack: I am preparing for my school report next week. Lucy: _______16_______? Jack: It’s about Yungang Grottoes (云冈石窟), one of the most famous places of interest in China. Lucy: That sounds great. _______17_______? Jack: Yes. I went there last year. Lucy: ________18________? Jack: It’s at the southern foot of Wuzhou Mountain in Datong City, Shanxi Province. Lucy: I see. _________19_________? Jack: There are 45 main grottoes. And the tallest statue (雕像) is 17 meters tall. Lucy: 17 meters? That’s really tall. ________20________. Jack: Just do it! I’m sure it’ll be an eye-opener for you. 四、阅读（共55分） X. 完形填空 根据短文内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确的答案。 In Zhangjiajie you will find plants cover nearly 70 percent. More than 1,000 kinds of trees grow there. There are so ____21____ trees that it’s hard to remember their names. But there’s one kind that’s famous not just for its age but also for its flowers. That’s the dove (鸽子) tree. The dove tree has been on the earth ____22____ more than 3 million years. The ____23____ one stands at 30 meters; its leaves are in the shape of an egg and feel like paper. If you visit Zhangjiajie in early summer, you will see the dove tree in full bloom. ____24____ of doves rest on the trees. Well, take another look. They are not real doves but petals (花瓣). When the wind blows, the petals start to dance. ____25____ look like doves opening their wings. That’s where the name comes from. 21. A. much B. many C. more 22. A. in B. since C. for 23. A. tall B. taller C. tallest 24. A. Hundred B. Thousands C. Thousand 25. A. They B. Their C. Them XI. 短文填空 从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文，其中有两个选项是多余的。 A. problems B. interested C. Finally D. his E. decided F. best G other H. found I. Because J. languages K. with L. hers Li Shizhen is known as “the saint of medicine” in Chinese history. And his work, Compendium of Materia Medica or Bencao Gangmu, is one of the ____26____ medical books. When Li Shizhen was young, he was ____27____ in traditional Chinese medicine and began to read medical books. He ____28____ many mistakes in those books. He worried these mistakes would cause serious ____29____ or death. So Li Shizhen ____30____ to write a new book. He traveled everywhere to look for herbs(药草) and do research. And he talked ____31____ farmers, doctors and patients. He even tested herbs on himself and nearly lost ____32____ life many times. Li Shizhen collected and recorded over 1,890 herbs. He also read about 900 medical books. He worked day and night. ____33____, the valuable work, Bencao Gangmu came out. Today Bencao Gangmu has been translated into many foreign ____34____. It is widely read not only in China but also in many ____35____ countries around the world. XII. 阅读理解（40分） (A) Summer holiday is coming Here are some interesting summer programs from museums. The Postal Museum In the Postal Museum, you can learn about the history of stamps (邮票). You can make your postcards and even stamps with your own drawings. Then you can write and mail the postcards with your stamp! Come and join us!It only costs you five dollars. Date: July 17—23 Age:11—13 Tel: 0431—69083457 The Air Museum If you are interested in air and space, please come here. It’s a good place to make and fly your own paper airplane. You can also watch an IMAX movie about Star Wars and climb into a real airplane. Ten dollars for each visitor. Date: July 29—30 Age: 8—11 Tel: 0431—69548022 The Science Museum In this interesting museum, you can experience video art and computer technology. You can play VR games to visit a future city. You can also ask robots questions. It will be wonderful! Fifteen dollars for each program. Date: August 7—20 Age: 9—12 Tel: 0431—67032465 The Building Museum Come and join us for design challenges! You can take field trips to some famous buildings and learn to build small houses with soft blocks (软积木). And you don't need to pay for any program. Date: August 21—27 Age:13—15 Tel: 0431—67032587 根据表格内容，选择正确答案. 36. Who may be interested in the program at the Postal Museum? A. A fan of traveling. B. A fan of sports. C. A fan of robots. D. A fan of painting. 37. What can you do in the program at the Air Museum? A. Buy postcards. B. Play VR games. C. Watch a movie. D. Make stamps. 38. How long is the Science Museum program? A. Two weeks. B. A week. C. Three days. D. Two days. 39. Which museum don’t you have to pay for? A. The Postal Museum. B. The Building Museum. C. The Science Museum. D. The Air Museum. 40. Where is this passage probably from? A. A storybook. B. A map. C. A textbook. D. A newspaper. (B) National Hot Tea Day is always celebrated on January 12th. Tea is the second most popular drink in the United States, behind only coffee. A cold January day (or night) is a great time to enjoy a cup of hot tea. To most of us, tea is a delicious and relaxing drink. And drinking tea is healthy for you. Tea has been drunk for almost 5,000 years. Its origin dates back to ancient China. The year was 2737 BC, during the Tang Dynasty. According to legend (传说), some tea leaves fell into a pot of water that was being boiled for Emperor Yan also known as Shen Nong. He drank it, finding it delicious and relaxing. Legend also says that he only drank tea after that day. Tea became popular in Chinese and Asian culture. But it wasn’t until 1600s that tea was brought to Europe and became popular. Let’s return to National Hot Tea Day, and think about how we can celebrate the day. I’ve got a suggestion! Perhaps, you and I can have a cup of hot tea during breakfast, lunch, and dinner. And we can even top it off with a spot of tea during the evening hours. 根据短文内容，选择正确答案，并将答案写在括号内。 41. What is the most popular drink in the United States? A. Tea. B. Water. C. Coffee. D. Milky tea. 42. What’s the Chinese meaning of the underlined word “origin”? A. 结束 B. 起源 C. 发展 D. 价值 43. Who was the first person to drink tea? A. Shen Nong. B. Emperor Huang. C. Emperor Tang. D. Lu Yu. 44. When was tea brought to Europe? A. In 2737 BC. B. In 1737. C. In 1600 BC. D. In the 1600s. 45. Which of the following is TRUE? A National Hot Tea Day is celebrated in February. B. Drinking hot tea isn’t good for us to keep healthy. C. Chinese tea culture has contributed (贡献) to the world. D. We shouldn’t have hot tea during breakfast and lunch. (C) Have you seen the clay soldiers (士兵) in Xi’an’s terracotta museum? Do you know the true colors of them? More than 2,000 years ago, Qin Shihuang, the first emperor of China, ordered people to build the Terracotta Army. He hoped that the army would guard him after he died. In 1974, some farmers found several clay soldiers by accident in Xi’an. After that, about 8,000 more were found by archeologists (考古学家). Today, the clay soldiers in Xi’an’s terracotta museum are light brown. But they weren’t always this color. When they were made, they had the colors of white, green, blue, red, purple and yellow. Sadly, most of the colors disappeared today. An area with more than a hundred clay soldiers was discovered by archeologists a few years ago. Many of them still had black hair, pink faces and black or brown eyes when they were found. If they were not protected well, their colors would disappear, too. After a clay soldier was found, archeologists used two steps to keep its color. First, they sprayed (喷) a special “water” on it. Then, they covered it in plastic. Archeologists are facing a new challenge now. They are going to find a way to put the colors onto the clay soldiers again. If they succeed in doing it, people will be able to see what the clay soldiers originally (最初) looked like. It must be very amazing. 根据短文内容，判断下列句子正（T）、误（F）。 46. Qin Shihuang hoped the Terracotta Army would guard him after he died. 47. Some farmers found several clay soldiers in Beijing in 1974. 48. The clay soldiers were light brown when they were made. 49. Archeologists used three steps to keep the clay soldiers’ colors. 50. It’s a new challenge to put the colors onto the clay soldiers again. (D) We can’t put certain foods in the fridge (冰箱) to store. Some of them may surprise you. ___51___ The cold temperature will make it hard. If you have made sandwiches with the bread, then you can store them in it. We all love to have tomatoes. ___52___ The cold air in the fridge stops the ripening (成熟) process. And as we all know, ripening is what gives every tomato more taste. For best results, keep them out. ___53___ It needs no help from us. Putting it in your fridge will in fact increase the speed of crystallization (结晶) . This will make honey harder or nearly impossible to use. If you haven’t opened your watermelons, then there’s no need to put them in your fridge. Research has shown that watermelons can be stored at room temperature. ___54___ Watermelons that have been cut open should be put in the fridge. What’s more, they should be covered. Cucumber (黄瓜) enjoys room temperature. ___55___ Cool temperature can make it go bad faster so find a dry and cool place at room temperature for your cucumber. 阅读短文，把A~E五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整。 A. Do remember that they must be whole. B. There’s no reason to keep honey in a fridge. C. The fridge is not a good place for storing it. D. Nothing makes bread dry faster than your fridge. E. But storing them in the fridge will cause them to lose the taste. (E) Homework can be a headache for kids and teenagers as well as for their parents. The following are some tips. They tell us how to better use the homework time. ____56____ Kids should not watch TV while doing homework. ____57____ Some studies have shown that having the radio on teenagers’ favorite music station can help kids learn better. ____58____ There should be a time plan for homework. In this way, the kids can plan their time and make sure they get their homework done every day. ____59____ Don’t let the kids use the telephone when they are doing their homework. However, sometimes it becomes necessary to use the telephone. For example, they call the classmates up to make sure about homework and answer other questions about homework. ____60____ First, find out a right place for your children to do their homework, usually in their rooms. And then let him study in peace. Prepare enough studying tools, such as pencils, pens, paper and books. (a)根据内容，从选项中选出相匹配的信息。 A. Find a good place to study. B. No TV. C. Make telephone rules. D. The radio is OK. E. Make a time plan. (b)根据以上内容，补全下面的表格，每空填一词。 ★Kids should not ____61____ TV when they do their homework. ★Kids can ____62____ better by having the radio on teenagers’ favorite music station. ★Kids can ____63____ their time and make sure they finish their homework on time. ★Kids shouldn’t use the telephone unless it’s ____64____. ★Do homework in ____65____ rooms. Prepare enough studying tools. (F) The Face-down Generation (一代) If you were born in the 2000s, you are called the oh-ohs. That would make you young, creative, connected, world-wide, and no doubt smart. Maybe good-looking, too. Right? But what do other people think about your generation? Some adults worry that you’re more interested in the screen in front of you than the world around you. They think of you as the “face-down generation” because you use your phone so much. They wonder how you will deal with school, friends, and family. Other adults worry that today’s youths are spoilt (溺爱) and don’t want to face the challenges of adult life. Many children born in the 1990s and 2000s were raised by “helicopter (直升机) parents”. They were always there to guide and help their children with a busy program filled with homework and after-school activities such as dancing, drawing, or sports. With parents who do everything for them, today’s youths seem to prefer to live like teenagers even when they are in their 20s or 30s. Does the face-down generation need a heads-up? Well, probably not. The fact is that many of today’s teenagers are better educated and more creative than the past generations. They seem to be willing to become leaders. More young people than ever volunteer to help their communities. There are also brave young people such as Malala Yousafzai, the teenager who won the 2014 Nobel Peace Prize for pushing girls’ rights to go to school. So if you’re one of the oh-ohs, there’s a reason to be hopeful about the future. Things are looking up for the face-down generation. Chances are that you do great and laugh out loud. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 66. If Alice was born in 2004, is she an oh-oh? _________________________________________ 67. Why do some adults think the oh-ohs are the “face-down generation”? _________________________________________ 68. What are the parents who always guide and plan everything for their children called? _________________________________________ 69. Why did Malala Yousafzai win the 2014 Nobel Peace Prize? _________________________________________ 70. How do you feel about the future according to the passage? _________________________________________ 五、书面表达（15分） 71. 我们在追逐青春梦想的同时，不能忽视“劳动最光荣”的优良传统。专家指出，经常做家务不仅能锻炼我们的动手能力，还能增强我们的责任感。想要做最好的自己，就从做家务开始吧！请以“To Be a Helper of My Family”为题目写一篇英语短文。 提示： 1. 你经常做哪些家务； 2. 描述一次你印象最深刻的家务劳动过程，并写出劳动后的感悟。 要求： 1. 语言流畅，内容完整，结构合理，层次清晰，可适当扩展； 2. 文中不得出现真实的地名、校名、人名等信息； 3. 字迹工整，书写规范，80词左右。（书写不规范直接扣2分） To Be a Helper of My Family ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$