Unit1 Different friends 一般现在时（专项训练）-2026-2027学年人教PEP版英语五年级上册

**基本信息** 聚焦一般现在时核心语法，系统构建be动词与实义动词双结构方法体系，通过概念-规则-应用逻辑链提升语言运用能力与语法思维。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |重点讲解|2大结构+4类句式|be动词人称搭配/实义动词三单规则/易混问句区分|从概念定义到be动词、实义动词分类，再到句式转换与标志词应用| |基础应用|16题（be动词填空/三单变化）|be动词"主-动"匹配法/三单变化"规则记忆法"|从基础形式到规则运用，强化语法准确性| |综合运用|32题（单选/连词成句/改写句子）|句式转换"结构迁移法"/疑问句"提前+还原"技巧|从单一句式到多维度转换，培养语法灵活运用能力| |语境迁移|16题（选词填空/阅读理解）|频度副词"位置判断法"/人物描述"特征匹配法"|从语法规则到语用场景，提升语言综合表达与理解能力|

【人教PEP版五年级上册】 Unit1 Different friends 一般现在时专项练习 一般现在时重点讲解 一、一般现在时概念 一般现在时用来描述长久不变的特征、性格、外貌、身份，以及经常性、习惯性的动作，分为be动词句型、实义动词句型两大结构。 二、be动词（am / is / are）用法（描述性格、样貌、状态） 1. 人称搭配规则 I → am You / We / They + 人名复数 → are He / She / It / 单人姓名 → is 2. 肯定句结构：主语 + be动词 + 形容词（polite、shy、funny、hard-working、helpful等） 例：She is shy. 3. 否定句结构：主语 + be + not + 形容词 例：He is not strict. 4. 一般疑问句：Be动词提前 + 主语 + 形容词？ 回答：Yes, 主语+be. / No, 主语+be not. 标志性问句：What’s sb. like? 询问人物性格外貌，固定用be动词。 三、实义动词一般现在时（描述朋友日常习惯、经常性动作） 1. 动词三单变化规则（主语为he/she/单个名字必须变形） ① 一般直接+s：help→helps，play→plays ② s/x/ch/sh/o结尾+es：watch→watches，go→goes，do→does ③ 辅音+y结尾，变y为i+es：study→studies 2. 句式结构 （1）主语非三单(I/you/we/they)：主语+动词原形 （2）主语三单(he/she/Lily)：主语+动词三单 3. 否定句 非三单：主语+don’t+动词原形 三单：主语+doesn’t+动词原形（动词变回原形） 4. 一般疑问句 非三单：Do+主语+动词原形？ 三单：Does+主语+动词原形？ 5. 频度副词标志（often, usually, always, sometimes），放在实义动词前、be动词后 四、易混区分 What’s he like?（be动词，问性格长相） What does he like?（实义动词，问爱好） 专项练习 一、用be动词am / is / are正确形式填空 1. My deskmate ______ very helpful. 2. I ______ quiet in English class. 3. Tom and Jack ______ hard-working boys. 4. ______ your grandma polite? 5. The little girl ______ not shy at all. 6. You ______ so clever to finish the task. 7. This new friend ______ funny. 8. We ______ kind to all classmates. 二、写出动词第三人称单数形式 1. help ________ 2. play ________ 3. read ________ 4. do ________ 5. wash ________ 6. watch ________ 7. go ________ 8. study ________ 三、单项选择 ( ) 1. What ______ your new friend like? A. am B. is C. are ( ) 2. Lucy often ______ her grandma carry bags. A. help B. helps C. helping ( ) 3. —Is your brother strict? —Yes, ______. A. she is B. he is C. he isn’t ( ) 4. They ______ basketball after school every day. A. often play B. often plays C. often helps ( ) 5. Our English teacher ______ warm and nice. A. is B. are C. am ( ) 6. He ______ enjoy drawing cartoons. A. don’t B. doesn’t C. isn’t ( ) 7. ______ Mike good at telling jokes? A. Is B. Do C. Does ( ) 8. My parents ______ books before bedtime. A. reads B. read C. reading 四、连词成句 1. like, what, she, is (?)_______________________________________ 2. is, helpful, very, he (.)_______________________________________ 3. often, I, my classmates, help (.)_______________________________________ 4. isn’t, strict, my father (.)_______________________________________ 5. hard-working, are, these kids (.)_______________________________________ 6. sports, he, often, does (.)_______________________________________ 7. shy, that young girl, is (.)_______________________________________ 8. funny, I, a good friend, have (.)_______________________________________ 五、按要求改写句子 1. He is quiet.（改为一般疑问句） _______________________________________ 2. She often reads storybooks.（改为否定句） _______________________________________ 3. They are helpful at home.（改为否定句） _______________________________________ 4. Do you often play ping-pong with friends?（肯定回答） _______________________________________ 5. Is your grandpa strict?（否定回答） _______________________________________ 6. Mike finishes homework early every day.（改为一般疑问句） _______________________________________ 7. The boy is funny.（对划线部分提问） _______________________________________ 8. I often play football after school.（将主语改为She改写句子） _______________________________________ 六、选词填空 funny, shy, helpful, hard-working, polite, often, always, sometimes 1. The boy is ________. He tells interesting stories every day. 2. Lily is ________. She dares not speak in front of class. 3. Tom is ________. He finishes homework before dinner. 4. Be ________ when you talk with teachers. 5. My sister ________ cleans her desk on Sunday. 6. I ________ ride a bike to the park on weekends. 7. He is ________. He always helps old people cross the road. 8. She ________ gets up at six thirty every morning. 七、用所给动词适当形式填空 1. My friend ________ (be) very shy. 2. I often ________ (play) games with my friends. 3. Amy ________ (help) her mum do housework every evening. 4. ________ (be) your brother funny? 5. He ________ (not do) sports on Monday. 6. We ________ (be) polite to visitors. 7. Does she ________ (read) books after school? 8. Tom always ________ (finish) his homework on time. 八、阅读理解，判断正(T)误(F) Hello, I’m Jack. I have two close friends. Tom is hard-working. He always finishes homework right after school. He is quiet and shy. Amy is funny and helpful. She often helps me with my English lessons. She is polite to every teacher and classmate. We often play ball games together on weekends. ( ) 1. Jack has three good friends in the passage. ( ) 2. Tom is hard-working and shy. ( ) 3. Tom often plays ball games right after school. ( ) 4. Amy has a funny personality and loves helping others. ( ) 5. Amy is impolite to her teachers. 【参考答案】 一、1. is 2. am 3. are 4. Is 5. is 6. are 7. is 8. are 二、 1. helps 2. plays 3. reads 4. does 5. washes 6. watches 7. goes 8. studies 三、1.B 2.B 3.B 4.A 5.A 6.B 7.A 8.B 四、 1. What is she like? 2. He is very helpful. 3. I often help my classmates. 4. My father isn’t strict. 5. These kids are hard-working. 6. He often does sports. 7. That young girl is shy. 8. I have a funny good friend. 五、 1. Is he quiet? 2. She doesn’t often read storybooks. 3. They are not helpful at home. 4. Yes, I do. 5. No, he isn’t. 6. Does Mike finish homework early every day? 7. What is the boy like? 8. She often plays football after school. 六、 1. funny 2. shy 3. hard-working 4. polite 5. sometimes 6. often 7. helpful 8. always 七、 1. is 2. play 3. helps 4. Is 5. doesn’t do 6. are 7. read 8. finishes 八、 1.F 2.T 3.F 4.T 5.F 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $