Unit 1 Different friends 语法专练（专项训练）-2026-2027学年人教PEP版英语五年级上册

**基本信息** 聚焦Unit 1核心语法，通过词汇、语法、句型到情景应用的渐进式训练，系统强化人物品质描述及一般现在时运用，提升语言能力与学习能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单词拼写与运用|8题|根据汉语提示写单词|直接考查核心词汇（player/clever等），奠定语言基础| |用所给词适当形式填空|7题|词形转换（人称代词/动词三单等）|衔接物主代词him及一般现在时语法规则| |单项选择|10题|词汇辨析与语法应用（如play the piano）|综合考查词汇搭配、语法规则及情景理解| |句型转换|4题|划线提问/否定句/疑问句/复数句|训练语法结构转换能力，深化句型运用| |连词成句|5题|按语法规则组句|强化句子结构逻辑，巩固核心表达| |情景交际|5题|选择匹配情境的表达|链接生活场景，提升语言运用的实用性| |翻译句子|5题|汉译英（核心句型）|综合检验词汇、语法及句子组织能力|

2026人教PEP版五年级上册英语Unit 1 Different friends 语法特训 核心语法 1. 人物品质词汇：clever, hard-working, lovely, young 2. 运动、乐器类词汇：team, player, robot, jump, piano, chess 3. 物主代词him；形容词easy, wonderful用法 4. 一般现在时描述人物特长、能力 一、单词拼写与运用 根据句意和汉语提示写出单词。 1. He is a basketball p______（运动员）. 2. The girl is c______（聪明的）. 3. My new friend is y______（年轻的）. 4. The robot can j______（跳）. 5. I can play the p______（钢琴）. 6. We play c______（国际象棋）after school. 7. It is e______（容易的）for me. 8. The show is w______（精彩的）. 二、用所给词适当形式填空 1. ______ (he) likes playing football. 2. The player ______ (jump) very high. 3. We can ______ (play) chess together. 4. This robot ______ (be) wonderful. 5. I like ______ (play) the piano. 6. There are many ______ (team) in our school. 7. It’s ______ (easy) to speak English. 三、单项选择 （ ）1. The ______ can run fast. A. player B. team C. robot （ ）2. I can play ______ piano. A. / B. the C. a （ ）3. He is ______. He can solve difficult problems. A. young B. lovely C. clever （ ）4. Let’s ______ chess after class. A. plays B. play C. playing （ ）5. It’s ______ for me to finish the task. A. hard B. wonderful C. easy （ ）6. The robot ______ very well. A. jump B. jumps C. jumping （ ）7. We are in the same ______. A. lesson B. player C. team （ ）8. I want ______ play the piano. A. at B. to C. for （ ）9. The show is ______. We all like it. A. boring B. terrible C. wonderful （ ）10. ______ is good at science. A. Him B. His C. He 四、句型转换 1. He can play the piano.（对划线部分提问） ______ ______ he do? 2. The robot jumps high.（改为否定句） The robot ______ ______ high. 3. This is a wonderful show.（改为一般疑问句） ______ ______ a wonderful show? 4. I have a new team.（改为复数句） We have some new ______. 五、连词成句 1. player, the, jump, can, high ( . ) ____________________________________ 2. play, I, piano, the, can ( . ) ____________________________________ 3. clever, the, boy, is ( . ) ____________________________________ 4. easy, it, is, for, me ( . ) ____________________________________ 5. wonderful, the, show, is ( . ) ____________________________________ 六、情景交际，选择正确选项 （ ）1. 介绍运动员： A. He is a basketball player. B. He is a teacher. （ ）2. 表达我会弹钢琴： A. I can play football. B. I can play the piano. （ ）3. 夸赞同学头脑聪明： A. The boy is clever. B. The boy is shy. （ ）4. 说明这件事对我来说很简单： A. It’s easy for me. B. It’s difficult for me. （ ）5. 称赞演出十分精彩： A. The show is wonderful. B. The show is bad. 七、翻译句子 1. 他是一名篮球运动员。 ____________________________________ 2. 我会弹钢琴。 ____________________________________ 3. 这个男孩很聪明。 ____________________________________ 4. 这件事对我来说很容易。 ____________________________________ 5. 这场演出十分精彩。 ____________________________________ 参考答案 一、1.player 2.clever 3.young 4.jump 5.piano 6.chess 7.easy 8.wonderful 二、1.He 2.jumps 3.play 4.is 5.playing 6.teams 7.easy 三、1.A 2.B 3.C 4.B 5.C 6.B 7.C 8.B 9.C 10.C 四、1.What can 2.doesn’t jump 3.Is this 4.teams 五、1.The player can jump high. 2.I can play the piano. 3.The boy is clever. 4.It is easy for me. 5.The show is wonderful. 六、1.A 2.B 3.A 4.A 5.A 七、1.He is a basketball player. 2.I can play the piano. 3.The boy is clever. 4.It’s easy for me. 5.The show is wonderful. 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $