Unit 1 Different friends 语篇（专项训练）-2026-2027学年人教PEP版英语五年级上册

**基本信息** 紧扣“描述不同朋友”单元主题，聚焦核心句型与形容词，通过多样化语篇题型系统训练学生语篇理解与知识综合运用能力，提升语言能力与思维品质。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |完形填空|10题|选择最佳答案|围绕朋友外貌、性格、特长，运用核心句型（What can he/she do?）及形容词（hard-working等）考查语境理解| |阅读判断|10题|判断正(T)误(F)|通过多人物对比，强化对核心形容词（lovely, clever等）及能力描述的细节识别| |阅读理解|5题|选择最佳答案|以不同朋友为载体，考查对性格（quiet）、特长（science, sports）等核心信息的综合提取| |任务型阅读|10空|完成人物信息表格|系统整合外貌（tall/short）、性格（active/friendly）、能力（play football, make robots）等要素，构建知识网络|

人教版五年级上册Unit 1 Different friends 语篇专项练习 单元考查核心：本套语篇练习紧扣单元主题描述不同朋友（外貌、性格、特长、能力），聚焦核心句型 What’s he/she like? / What can he/she do? / be good at，核心形容词 hard-working, clever, lovely, quiet, friendly, tall, strong，贴合课本重难点，侧重考查学生语篇理解与知识综合运用能力。 一、完形填空（每题3分，共30分） 阅读短文，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。 I have two good friends. They are different. Let me tell you about them. Lucy is a 1 girl.She is tall and thin.She is 2 and quiet.She studies hard.She is very 3 at all her lessons. Everyone likes her. 4 can she do? She can 5 the piano very well. She likes reading books after school. Mike is a boy 6 Australia. He is tall and strong. He is very 7 and funny. He is good 8 sports. He can jump rope and play football very well. He often plays sports 9 us. He is friendly, so he has many 10 in our class. We are different, but we are good friends. 1. A. young B. old C. new 2. A. lazy B. hard-working C. shy 3. A. good B. bad C. nice 4. A. What B. Where C. Who 5. A. play B. plays C. playing 6. A. in B. from C. at 7. A. quiet B. clever C. shy 8. A. at B. in C. for 9. A. and B. with C. to 10. A. friend B. friends C. classmate 二、阅读判断（每题3分，共30分） 阅读短文，判断句子正(T)误(F)。 Different friends, different hobbies Hello, I’m Amy. I have many different friends at school. My best friend is Sarah. What’s Sarah like? She is lovely and hard-working. She is short and thin. She likes reading and drawing. She can draw beautiful pictures. I have another friend, John. He is tall and strong. He is very clever. He doesn’t like reading, but he likes doing sports. He is good at playing football and jumping rope. He can run very fast. My new classmate is Tom. He is young and quiet. He is friendly to everyone. He likes playing Chinese chess and making robots. He is very smart. We look different and have different hobbies, but we help each other and get along well. 1. Sarah is lovely and hard-working. ( ) 2. Sarah is tall and strong. ( ) 3. Sarah can draw pictures well. ( ) 4. John likes reading books very much. ( ) 5. John is good at sports. ( ) 6. Tom is a quiet and friendly boy. ( ) 7. Tom likes making robots. ( ) 8. Tom likes playing the piano. ( ) 9. The students have the same hobbies. ( ) 10. They get along well with each other. ( ) 三、阅读理解（每题4分，共20分） 阅读短文，选择最佳答案。 My name is Oliver. I want to talk about my different friends. My friends are not the same,and they are all great. First, Linda is a nice girl. She is thin and young. She is quiet and hard-working. She studies science very well. She is clever. She can help me with my study. Next, Jack is a tall boy. He is very strong. He is good at all kinds of sports. He can swim,jump and play ball games. He is very active and funny. Last, Ann is a lovely girl. She is friendly. She likes sharing ideas and helping others. She can sing and dance very well. She is popular in our class. I love my different friends. We learn from each other every day. 1. What is Linda like? A.Quiet and hard-working. B.Tall and strong. C.Funny and active. 2. Linda is good at ________. A. sports B. science C. singing 3. Jack is ________. A. short and thin B. tall and strong C. thin and young 4. What can Ann do? A. She can swim. B. She can play football. C. She can sing and dance. 5. Which sentence is TRUE? A.Oliver’s friends are the same. B.Ann is a friendly girl. C. Jack can’t do sports. 四、任务型阅读（每空2分，共20分） 阅读短文，完成人物信息表格，每空一词。 I have three good friends.They are different in many ways. Bob is twelve years old. He is tall and strong. He is clever and active. He is good at football. He can run fast. Cindy is eleven. She is short and thin. She is quiet and hard-working. She likes reading. She can play the piano very well. Sam is twelve. He is young and lovely. He is friendly. He likes making robots. He is good at science. Name Appearance（外貌） Personality（性格） Hobby/Ability Bob tall and 1.________ clever and 2.________ good at 3.________ Cindy short and 4.________ quiet and 5.________ play the 6.________ Sam young and 7.________ 8.________ Make 9.____；good at 10.________ 参考答案 一、完形填空（30分） 1.A 2.B 3.A 4.A 5.A 6.B 7.B 8.A 9.B 10.B 二、阅读判断（30分） 1.T 2.F 3.T 4.F 5.T 6.T 7.T 8.F 9.F 10.T 三、阅读理解（20分） 1.A 2.B 3.B 4.C 5.B 四、任务型阅读（20分） 1. strong 2. active 3. football 4. thin 5. hard-working 6. piano 7. lovely 8. friendly 9. robots 10. science 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $