精品解析：山东省德州市宁津县宁津县第四实验中学、王铎中学2025-2026学年九年级上学期10月月考英语试题

九年级英语第一次月/考试题 英语试题 注意事项： 1. 本试题共六个大题，分选择题和非选择题两种类型：选择题计80分，非选择题计70分：试卷总分150分，考试时间120分钟。 2. 考生应将答案全部答在答题卡上，注意事项请参照答题卡要求。考试结束后，试题和答题卡将一并收回。 一、听力测试 (共25小题；1-20小题，每小题1分；21-25小题，每小题2分；总计30分；每小题约有8秒钟的答题时间) (一) 录音中有五个句子，每个句子听两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。(5分) 1. A. Well done. B. Let’s go. C. Have a good trip. 2. A. Sorry, I won’t. B. Not really. C. I don’t think so. 3. A. No way. B. Sorry to hear that. C. It’s my pleasure. 4. A. Here you are. B. Just kidding. C. So am I. 5. A. This way, please. B. It doesn’t matter. C. Nice idea. (二) 录音中有三个句子，每个句子对应一幅图片，每个句子听两遍，然后选择与句子内容相对应的图片。(3分) 6. ________ 7. ________ 8. ________ A. B. C. (三) 录音中有五组对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。(5分) 9. How is the weather now? A. It is windy. B. It is rainy. C. It is sunny. 10. What does the girl think of Betty? A. She is smart. B. She is lucky. C. She is hard-working. 11. When will the concert begin? A. At 7:30. B. At 7:40 C. At 7:50. 12. What’s wrong with the girl? A. She has a headache. B. She has a stomachache. C. She has a toothache. 13. How will the woman go to the hospital? A. She will walk there. B. She will drive there herself. C. The man will drive her there. (四) 录音中有一段长对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。(4分) 14. The speakers are at ________ now. A. the train station B. the airport C. the man’s home 15. The woman wants to learn about the ________ of the Spring Festival. A. date B. history C. activities 16. The woman spent the Spring Festival ________ last year. A. watching TV B. visiting her relatives C. doing some sightseeing 17. The woman will spend the Spring Festival with ________ this year. A. her friends B. her family C. the man’s family (五) 录音中有三小段独白，听独白两遍后，根据独白内容，将信息配对。(3分) 18. Mark A. only turn on the lights when necessary 19. Sam B. play football with friends on the school playground 20. Jane C. believe that keeping learning English can make progress. (六) 听力填表(10分) 录音中有一篇短文，听短文两遍后，请你根据表格内容提示，记录相关信息，完成表格 (每空一词)。(共5小题；录音播放前，你有20秒钟的读题时间)。 A school-leavers’ party Time At 11:00 on (21) ________morning. Place At the school (22) ________. Attendees (参加者) All our classmates and their (23) ________ and teachers. Speakers Jane from Class (24) ________ Activities Chat with teachers, friends and take (25) ________with each other. 二、阅读理解 (共20小题，每小题2.5分，计50分) 阅读下列短文，然后从每小题A、B、C、D中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 A During the years people change a lot. Five years is enough to compare yourself now and then. I think that I have changed a lot in the past five years. Firstly, there are changes in my thoughts. Five years ago my thoughts were the same as a child’s. I believed that the world was a place without problems. I thought that I could always have time for games and friends wouldn’t change. Also I was sure that if I had any problems, my parents could always be around me offering help. Now I still believe that the world is a great place to live in, but sometimes there are different problems you have to face. And at times you have to deal with these problems alone without any help. And that is one of the changes that have happened to me in the past five years. Now I’m much more responsible (负责任的) and serious than five years ago. Secondly, there are some changes in my interests. Now I spend less time with friends and I spend most of my time studying for exams. Five years ago, it wasn’t so. I believed that there was nothing more important than playing football or watching cartoon movies during those days. Although I have changed in some ways, there are some similar ways between now and then. For example, I still like spending time with friends. And I am still sure that childhood is the best time in our life. 1. What’s the Chinese meaning of the underlined word “thoughts”? A. 变化 B. 思想 C. 进步 D. 花费 2. Five years ago, the writer thought he could ________. A. help his parents B. always live with his parents C. have a lot of trouble D. have the same friends 3. What does the writer believe now? A. Life is always full of problems. B. Life is hard for him. C. Children have no problems. D. The world is a good place to live in. 4. When the writer was a child, he liked ________ best. A. studying B. playing football C. watching games D. spending time with friends 5. What does the writer mainly tell us? A. What he did during the five years. B. How he spent five years. C. How he has changed in the past five years. D. What he liked doing during the five years. B Road Safety Tips for Driving at Night Why is night driving risky? You may not be able to see as well as you would during the day. Your reaction (反应) time is slowed. How do we drive safely at night? Get some sleep before you leave. Take a break for 15 minutes every two hours. Stay hydrated (保持身体的水分). Avoid heavy foods and alcohol before you leave. Make sure your phone is fully charged. Stop! If you keep yawning (打哈欠). If your reactions slow down. If you feel stiff (僵硬的). If your eyes feel heavy. If you wander over the middle line or off the edge of the road. If you start daydreaming. 6. Who is the text mainly for? A. The drivers who drive at night. B. The students who go to night schools. C. People who stay outside late. D. Parents whose children are young. 7. What does the underlined word “risky” mean? A. 险要的 B. 危险的 C. 可怕的 D. 困难的 8. Before you drive at night, you’d better _______. A. keep yawning B. drink little water C. get enough sleep D. look at your phones 9. According to the text, when should drivers stop? A. They feel cold. B. Their phones are out of power. C. They want to drink water. D. They couldn’t react quickly. 10. The text is probably a _______. A. report B. diary C. notice D. advertisement C Many of us don’t pay much attention to the importance of eye care. It is said that if you take care of your body, then you can surely be healthy. That is why our eyes should be given a lot of care. Natural eye care should be put in a number one place. There are several causes leading to poor eyesight like not enough food, genes (基因) and aging (老化). Televisions, computers and reading are also the causes of having poor eyesight. If you work in front of the computer, it is best to take a break every once in a while. Something dirty can cause redness and they will make you feel uncomfortable. It is bad for your eyes, too. If this happens, the best way is to clean your eyes by using cold water. You must also try your best to protect your eyes from harmful things. For example, sunglasses are not just for fashion but they can also serve as a great way to protect your eyesight from ultraviolet rays. Eating healthy foods will do good to your eyesight. Remember that vitamins A, C and E are good for eyes. Try to eat food groups that have these vitamins. And you should do eye exercises because exercise protects your eyesight, too. If a person exercises regularly(定期地) and eats the right kind of food, his eyes will stay in good condition for a long time. All above are natural ways of eye care that help us keep healthy eyes. Being happy all the time can be helpful to a person’s eyesight, too. In a word, eye care is very important, no matter how old a person is. 11. ________ is the most important way to protect our eyes. A. Natural eye care B. Taking medicine C. Seeing the doctor D. Being happy all the time 12. All the following causes can lead to bad eyesight except ________. A. age B. height C. reading D. computers 13. . What should you do if you have to work in front of the computer? A. Eat healthy foods. B. Clean the eyes by using cold water. C. Wear a pair of sunglasses. D. Have a rest after working for a while. 14. What do the underlined words “ultraviolet rays” mean? A. 沙尘 B. 闪电 C. 紫外线 D. 超声波 15. Which is the best title of the passage? A. Ways of Eye Care B. Ways of Eye Exercises C. Ways of Being Happy D. Ways of Being Healthy D A Bite of China Are you an eating-lover? Do you want to eat every delicious food in the world? Then do you watch the popular program A Bite of China? It’s a TV program on Chinese delicious food which has been produced by CCTV. Is there any holiday that isn’t celebrated with special festival food?Here are several traditional Chinese foods: Noodles are a symbol of a long life in Chinese culture. They are as much a part of Chinese birthday celebration as a birthday cake with its candles lit in many western countries. Since noodles mean a long life, it is considered very unlucky to cut it off. Although westerners sometimes may be very sorry to see fish lying on the plate, in China a whole fish is a symbol of richness. In fact, at a party it is a tradition to serve the whole fish last, pointed towards the most valued guest. Fish also has a special meaning because the Chinese word for fish, yu, sounds like the word for richness or plenty, and it is believed that eating fish will help your wishes come true in the year to come. A very popular dish during the Dragon Boat Festival is Zongzi. This tasty dish is made of rice dumplings with meat, peanuts or other delicious food in bamboo leaves. The tradition of Zongzi is meant to remind us of a great man, Qu Yuan in Chinese history. 16. A Bite of China is________. A. a magazine B. a newspaper C. a film D. a TV program 17. According to the passage, in traditional Chinese culture, people will eat________.on their birthdays. A. eggs B. noodles C. fish D. cakes 18. Fish has a special meaning in Chinese culture mainly because________. A. it is served last at a party B. it is pointed towards the most valued guest C. it sounds like the word yu in Chinese D. it is so delicious that all Chinese people like it 19. ________ during the Dragon Boat Festival make(s) us think of Qu Yuan. A. Zongzi B. Meat C. Peanuts D. Dumplings 20. The article mainly talks about________. A. Chinese food B. Chinese history C. Chinese festival D. Chinese language 三、短文还原 (共5空，每空2分，计10分) 阅读短文，从短文下面六个句子中选择五个还原到短文中，使短文通顺完整、衔接自然。 How can we think in English? ___21___ During the practice, the football players pass the ball to his teammates over and over again, so they won’t have to think about passing the ball in the game, they will just do it. ___22___ The first step is to think of the words that you use daily, simple everyday words like book, shoe or tree. For example, whenever you see a “book”, ___23___ After you have learned to think of words in English, you’d better go on to the next step—thinking of sentences in English. ___24___ Listen first and don’t care too much about whether you fully understand what you’re hearing. Try to say what you hear as much as possible. ___25___ After you reach a higher level, start having conversations with yourself in English. This will lead you to think in English. A. How do you like English? B. The more you listen, the better you learn. C. Listening is a very useful way to learn English. D. You can train yourself to think in English in this way. E. you should think of it in English, instead of in your language. F. I think the best way is to practice as what a football player does every day. 四、综合填空 (共20空，每空1.5分，计30分) A 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框内所给11个词中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化，填入空白处，每空一词。 many, two, it, zoo, because, what, only, China, besides, national, symbol With its black-white coat, the animal is one of the most precious (珍贵的) animals in the world. It is native to China, proudly called the “____26____ treasure”. ____27____ name is Panda. The name of “ Panda” now refers to (指的是) the giant panda. In China, ____28____ the Great Wall and the Terracotta Army, the giant panda also attracts the world-wide tourists. As the most famous animal of ____29____, the giant panda appears in the logo (标志) of the World Wildlife Fund for Nature (WWF). It also has ____30____ chances than other animals to be the mascot (吉祥物) of international games held in China. And it shows up as an actor on the big screen, such as Kung Fu Panda. The giant panda is regarded as the ____31____ of peace. In Japanese history records, the Tang Dynasty sent a couple of bears and seventy pieces of fur as national gifts to Japan. The “____32____ bears” were giant pandas. One female panda usually has ____33____ one baby, and it is not easy for wild pandas to have twins anyway. If you want to see them, you’d better go to Chengdu. Why? ____34____ the main breeding (繁育) centers were built around this area. Certainly some city ____35____ also have giant pandas, such as Beijing Zoo, Chongqing Zoo, etc. The giant pandas are so lovely creatures (生物). More and more people become fans of them. B 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从方框内所给11个动词中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化 (可添加助动词或者情态动词) ，填入空白处。 attend, return, set, wake, know, educate, eat, sleep, not do, study, ask Parents are the first teachers of their children. Many people in Beijing return to school only because they have become parents. Ding Rong, a teacher from the Fourth Middle School of Beijing, said, “Many parents either love their children too much or behave badly to them. They ____36____ little about home education and thus make mistakes.” Because of this situation, parents’ schools are badly needed. “I ____37____ to school next month, and it will help me treat my children in a better way,” said Xiao Chengjun, a 40-year-old woman worker. “I decided to do it when someone ____38____ me the question ‘Do you really know your child?’” One pupil complained in a composition that his father always left so much smoke in the living room that he ____39____ his homework there. Another wrote that his father often played mahjong (打麻将) at night while he ____40____. The noise always ____41____ him up. “It’s the father’s fault not to educate his son himself,” is an old saying. “But, it’s also the father’s fault if he ____42____ his son a bad example,” said Zhen Yan. A parent said, “I ____43____ in the parents’ school for one year. After ____44____ the school, I know more about my child and she also understands me more.” Do you think your parents know how ____45____ you properly? Do you want them to enter parents’ schools? 五、阅读表达 (共5小题，每小题2分，计10分) 阅读短文，根据题目要求完成各小题。 Xiangjiang Middle School encourages the students to have different talents. Mike plays the guitar at school, and Max plays the drums. They both play very well. All the students enjoy their music. There are more than 50 clubs in the school, but they want to do something different. One day Mike and Max decided for the school’s first marching band (行进乐队). But they ① more musical instruments and members. Mike and Max put up a sign asking anyone who plays a musical instrument to join. Many students were really interested in this. Soon they got a lot of answers. Sam really wanted to join the band, but he had one huge problem. He could not play any musical instrument. Sophia also wanted to join the band, but she played the harp (竖琴). (3) The harp is so big that she can’t carry it while playing. “How can you be in our band?” Mike asked Sophia. “You play the harp sitting down, how can you march?” All the band members wanted Sophia to play in the band. But they also wanted to march. Where is the way? Then Max had an idea. He invited Sam and Sophia to join the band. Max asked his father for help. His father is good at creating. He made a big board with four wheels. Then Max asked Sam to ride a bicycle to pull the board with Sophia and her harp on it. Sam could use the bicycle’s bell ② a kind of musical instrument. The band members loved Max’s idea and everyone loved the marching band’s great music. 46. 请根据短文内容，在文中①、②处填入所缺单词 (每空一词)。 ①________ ②________ 47. 从文中找出与下列句子意思相同或相近的句子，并把它摘抄在下面横线上。 A lot of students show a great interest in joining the marching band. _______________________________________________ 48. 将划线句子翻译成汉语。 _______________________________________________ 49. How many clubs are there in the school? _______________________________________________ 50. What did Max’s father do for the band? _______________________________________________ 六、书面表达 (共1题，计20分) 51. 请以My School Life为题写一篇英语短文。 内容要点如下，可适当发挥： • when you go to school • how you get there • how long you have been at this school • what your daily timetable is • what subjects you are taking this term • what other events and activities there are during your school year • what you like best about school 要求： 1、可适当发挥，80~100词； 2、结构完整，语句通顺正确，上下文连贯，书写认真； 3、开头已给出，不计入总词数。 My School Life My name is Zhang Lin and I’m a student at No 1 Junior High School. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 九年级英语第一次月/考试题 英语试题 注意事项： 1. 本试题共六个大题，分选择题和非选择题两种类型：选择题计80分，非选择题计70分：试卷总分150分，考试时间120分钟。 2. 考生应将答案全部答在答题卡上，注意事项请参照答题卡要求。考试结束后，试题和答题卡将一并收回。 一、听力测试 (共25小题；1-20小题，每小题1分；21-25小题，每小题2分；总计30分；每小题约有8秒钟的答题时间) (一) 录音中有五个句子，每个句子听两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。(5分) 1. A. Well done. B. Let’s go. C. Have a good trip. 2. A. Sorry, I won’t. B. Not really. C. I don’t think so. 3. A. No way. B. Sorry to hear that. C. It’s my pleasure. 4. A. Here you are. B. Just kidding. C. So am I. 5. A. This way, please. B. It doesn’t matter. C. Nice idea. (二) 录音中有三个句子，每个句子对应一幅图片，每个句子听两遍，然后选择与句子内容相对应的图片。(3分) 6. ________ 7. ________ 8. ________ A. B. C. (三) 录音中有五组对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。(5分) 9. How is the weather now? A. It is windy. B. It is rainy. C. It is sunny. 10. What does the girl think of Betty? A. She is smart. B. She is lucky. C. She is hard-working. 11. When will the concert begin? A. At 7:30. B. At 7:40 C. At 7:50. 12. What’s wrong with the girl? A. She has a headache. B. She has a stomachache. C. She has a toothache. 13. How will the woman go to the hospital? A. She will walk there. B. She will drive there herself. C. The man will drive her there. (四) 录音中有一段长对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。(4分) 14. The speakers are at ________ now. A. the train station B. the airport C. the man’s home 15. The woman wants to learn about the ________ of the Spring Festival. A. date B. history C. activities 16. The woman spent the Spring Festival ________ last year. A. watching TV B. visiting her relatives C. doing some sightseeing 17. The woman will spend the Spring Festival with ________ this year. A. her friends B. her family C. the man’s family (五) 录音中有三小段独白，听独白两遍后，根据独白内容，将信息配对。(3分) 18. Mark A. only turn on the lights when necessary 19. Sam B. play football with friends on the school playground 20. Jane C. believe that keeping learning English can make progress. (六) 听力填表(10分) 录音中有一篇短文，听短文两遍后，请你根据表格内容提示，记录相关信息，完成表格 (每空一词)。(共5小题；录音播放前，你有20秒钟的读题时间)。 A school-leavers’ party Time At 11:00 on (21) ________morning. Place At the school (22) ________. Attendees (参加者) All our classmates and their (23) ________ and teachers. Speakers Jane from Class (24) ________ Activities Chat with teachers, friends and take (25) ________with each other. 二、阅读理解 (共20小题，每小题2.5分，计50分) 阅读下列短文，然后从每小题A、B、C、D中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 A During the years people change a lot. Five years is enough to compare yourself now and then. I think that I have changed a lot in the past five years. Firstly, there are changes in my thoughts. Five years ago my thoughts were the same as a child’s. I believed that the world was a place without problems. I thought that I could always have time for games and friends wouldn’t change. Also I was sure that if I had any problems, my parents could always be around me offering help. Now I still believe that the world is a great place to live in, but sometimes there are different problems you have to face. And at times you have to deal with these problems alone without any help. And that is one of the changes that have happened to me in the past five years. Now I’m much more responsible (负责任的) and serious than five years ago. Secondly, there are some changes in my interests. Now I spend less time with friends and I spend most of my time studying for exams. Five years ago, it wasn’t so. I believed that there was nothing more important than playing football or watching cartoon movies during those days. Although I have changed in some ways, there are some similar ways between now and then. For example, I still like spending time with friends. And I am still sure that childhood is the best time in our life. 1. What’s the Chinese meaning of the underlined word “thoughts”? A. 变化 B. 思想 C. 进步 D. 花费 2. Five years ago, the writer thought he could ________. A. help his parents B. always live with his parents C. have a lot of trouble D. have the same friends 3. What does the writer believe now? A. Life is always full of problems. B. Life is hard for him. C. Children have no problems. D. The world is a good place to live in. 4. When the writer was a child, he liked ________ best. A. studying B. playing football C. watching games D. spending time with friends 5. What does the writer mainly tell us? A. What he did during the five years. B. How he spent five years. C. How he has changed in the past five years. D. What he liked doing during the five years. 【答案】1. B 2. D 3. D 4. B 5. C 【解析】 【分析】本文是记叙文，作者讲述了自己五年来的变化。 【1题详解】 词句猜测题。根据下文“I believed…I thought…Also I was sure…Now I still believe…”等内容，可知是说以前的一些想法现在发生了变化，故选B。 【2题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“I thought that I could always have time for games and friends wouldn’t change”，可知作者五年前认为朋友不会变化，have the same friends符合题意故选D。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Now I still believe that the world is a great place to live in”，可知作者现在仍然相信世界是一个适合生活的好地方，故选D。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“Five years ago, it wasn’t so. I believed that there was nothing more important than playing football or watching cartoon movies during those days”，可知作者小时候最喜欢踢足球，故选B。 【5题详解】 主旨大意题。根据短文内容，结合第一段“I think that I have changed a lot in the past five years”，可知短文讲述了作者五年来的变化；How he has changed in the past five years符合文意，故选C。 B Road Safety Tips for Driving at Night Why is night driving risky? You may not be able to see as well as you would during the day. Your reaction (反应) time is slowed. How do we drive safely at night? Get some sleep before you leave. Take a break for 15 minutes every two hours. Stay hydrated (保持身体的水分). Avoid heavy foods and alcohol before you leave. Make sure your phone is fully charged. Stop! If you keep yawning (打哈欠). If your reactions slow down. If you feel stiff (僵硬的). If your eyes feel heavy. If you wander over the middle line or off the edge of the road. If you start daydreaming. 6. Who is the text mainly for? A. The drivers who drive at night. B. The students who go to night schools. C. People who stay outside late. D. Parents whose children are young. 7. What does the underlined word “risky” mean? A. 险要的 B. 危险的 C. 可怕的 D. 困难的 8. Before you drive at night, you’d better _______. A. keep yawning B. drink little water C. get enough sleep D. look at your phones 9. According to the text, when should drivers stop? A. They feel cold. B. Their phones are out of power. C. They want to drink water. D. They couldn’t react quickly. 10. The text is probably a _______. A. report B. diary C. notice D. advertisement 【答案】6. A 7. B 8. C 9. D 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要提出了几点夜间驾驶的道路安全建议。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据标题“Road Safety Tips for Driving at Night”可知，本文主要提出了夜间驾驶的道路安全建议，因此是写给夜间开车的司机的。故选A。 【7题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“You may not be able to see as well as you would during the day.”可知，这一点讲的是夜间开车危险的原因，risky表示“危险的”。故选B。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Get some sleep before you leave.”可知，夜间开车前，要保持充足睡眠。故选C。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Stop!…If your reactions slow down.”可知，反应变慢时要停车。故选D。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。本文主要提出了几点夜间驾驶的道路安全建议，结合文章格式可推测，这是一则关于注意事项通知。故选C。 C Many of us don’t pay much attention to the importance of eye care. It is said that if you take care of your body, then you can surely be healthy. That is why our eyes should be given a lot of care. Natural eye care should be put in a number one place. There are several causes leading to poor eyesight like not enough food, genes (基因) and aging (老化). Televisions, computers and reading are also the causes of having poor eyesight. If you work in front of the computer, it is best to take a break every once in a while. Something dirty can cause redness and they will make you feel uncomfortable. It is bad for your eyes, too. If this happens, the best way is to clean your eyes by using cold water. You must also try your best to protect your eyes from harmful things. For example, sunglasses are not just for fashion but they can also serve as a great way to protect your eyesight from ultraviolet rays. Eating healthy foods will do good to your eyesight. Remember that vitamins A, C and E are good for eyes. Try to eat food groups that have these vitamins. And you should do eye exercises because exercise protects your eyesight, too. If a person exercises regularly(定期地) and eats the right kind of food, his eyes will stay in good condition for a long time. All above are natural ways of eye care that help us keep healthy eyes. Being happy all the time can be helpful to a person’s eyesight, too. In a word, eye care is very important, no matter how old a person is. 11. ________ is the most important way to protect our eyes. A. Natural eye care B. Taking medicine C. Seeing the doctor D. Being happy all the time 12. All the following causes can lead to bad eyesight except ________. A. age B. height C. reading D. computers 13. . What should you do if you have to work in front of the computer? A. Eat healthy foods. B. Clean the eyes by using cold water. C. Wear a pair of sunglasses. D. Have a rest after working for a while. 14. What do the underlined words “ultraviolet rays” mean? A. 沙尘 B. 闪电 C. 紫外线 D. 超声波 15. Which is the best title of the passage? A. Ways of Eye Care B. Ways of Eye Exercises C. Ways of Being Happy D. Ways of Being Healthy 【答案】11. A 12. B 13. D 14. C 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了保护视力的重要性及方法。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据"Natural eye care should be put in a number one place.可知，自然的眼部护理应该放在第一位。故选A。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“There are several causes leading to poor eyesight like not enough food, genes and aging. Televisions, computers and reading are also the causes of having poor eyesight.”可知，导致近视的原因有食物摄入不足、基因、年纪、看电视、阅读、玩电脑等问题。B选项“身高”没有提到，故选B。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If you work in front of the computer, it is best to take a break every once in a while.”可知，如果要在电脑前工作，每隔一段时间要休息一下。故选D。 【14题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“For example, sunglasses are not just for fashion but they can also serve as a great way to protect your eyesight from ultraviolet rays.”可知，太阳镜的功能是防紫外线，故可推断ultraviolet rays意为“紫外线”。故选C。 【15题详解】 标题归纳题。本文介绍了保护视力的重要性及方法。用“Ways of Eye Care”做标题最合适。故选A。 D A Bite of China Are you an eating-lover? Do you want to eat every delicious food in the world? Then do you watch the popular program A Bite of China? It’s a TV program on Chinese delicious food which has been produced by CCTV. Is there any holiday that isn’t celebrated with special festival food?Here are several traditional Chinese foods: Noodles are a symbol of a long life in Chinese culture. They are as much a part of Chinese birthday celebration as a birthday cake with its candles lit in many western countries. Since noodles mean a long life, it is considered very unlucky to cut it off. Although westerners sometimes may be very sorry to see fish lying on the plate, in China a whole fish is a symbol of richness. In fact, at a party it is a tradition to serve the whole fish last, pointed towards the most valued guest. Fish also has a special meaning because the Chinese word for fish, yu, sounds like the word for richness or plenty, and it is believed that eating fish will help your wishes come true in the year to come. A very popular dish during the Dragon Boat Festival is Zongzi. This tasty dish is made of rice dumplings with meat, peanuts or other delicious food in bamboo leaves. The tradition of Zongzi is meant to remind us of a great man, Qu Yuan in Chinese history. 16. A Bite of China is________. A. a magazine B. a newspaper C. a film D. a TV program 17. According to the passage, in traditional Chinese culture, people will eat________.on their birthdays. A. eggs B. noodles C. fish D. cakes 18. Fish has a special meaning in Chinese culture mainly because________. A. it is served last at a party B. it is pointed towards the most valued guest C. it sounds like the word yu in Chinese D. it is so delicious that all Chinese people like it 19. ________ during the Dragon Boat Festival make(s) us think of Qu Yuan. A. Zongzi B. Meat C. Peanuts D. Dumplings 20. The article mainly talks about________. A. Chinese food B. Chinese history C. Chinese festival D. Chinese language 【答案】16. D 17. B 18. C 19. A 20. A 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国食物中的面条、鱼和粽子的寓意及文化内涵。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。由文章第一段中的“It’s a TV program on Chinese delicious food...” 可知，A Bite of China是一档电视节目。故选 D。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“Noodles are a symbol of a long life in Chinese culture. They are as much a part of Chinese birthday celebration as a birthday cake with its candles lit in many western countries.”可知，在中国传统文化中，人们过生日要吃面条。故选B。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。由“because the Chinese word for fish, yu, sounds like the word for richness or plenty”可知，鱼在中国传统文化中的特殊意义在于它听起来像汉字中的“余”。故选 C。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“The tradition of Zongzi is meant to remind us of a great man, Qu Yuan in Chinese history.”可知，端午节的粽子能使我们想起屈原。故选 A。 【20题详解】 主旨大意题。这篇文章主要介绍了中国的传统食物面条、鱼和粽子的寓意和文化内涵。故选 A。 三、短文还原 (共5空，每空2分，计10分) 阅读短文，从短文下面六个句子中选择五个还原到短文中，使短文通顺完整、衔接自然。 How can we think in English? ___21___ During the practice, the football players pass the ball to his teammates over and over again, so they won’t have to think about passing the ball in the game, they will just do it. ___22___ The first step is to think of the words that you use daily, simple everyday words like book, shoe or tree. For example, whenever you see a “book”, ___23___ After you have learned to think of words in English, you’d better go on to the next step—thinking of sentences in English. ___24___ Listen first and don’t care too much about whether you fully understand what you’re hearing. Try to say what you hear as much as possible. ___25___ After you reach a higher level, start having conversations with yourself in English. This will lead you to think in English. A. How do you like English? B. The more you listen, the better you learn. C. Listening is a very useful way to learn English. D. You can train yourself to think in English in this way. E. you should think of it in English, instead of in your language. F. I think the best way is to practice as what a football player does every day. 【答案】21. F 22. D 23. E 24. C 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了用英语进行思考的方法。 【21题详解】 根据空前“How can we think in English?”及空后“During the practice, the football players ...”可知，此处是把用英语思考与踢足球类比；选项F“我认为最好的方法是像足球运动员一样每天练习。”符合。故选F。 【22题详解】 根据空后“The first step is to think of the words that you use daily”可知，此处是具体阐述用英语进行思考的方法；选项D“你可以用这种方法训练自己用英语思考。”符合。故选D。 【23题详解】 根据空后“After you have learned to think of words in English”可知，看到“书”时，要想着如何用英语来表达；选项E“你应该用英语来思考，而不是用你自己的语言。”符合。故选E。 【24题详解】 根据空后“Listen first and don’t care too much about whether you fully understand what you’re hearing.”可知，此处与听相关；选项C“听力是学习英语非常有用的方法。”符合。故选C。 【25题详解】 根据空前“Try to say what you hear as much as possible.”可知，听说结合是学习英语的好方法；再根据空后“After you reach a higher level, start having conversations with yourself in English.”可知，听得越多，学习得越好，到达较高的水平，就可以用英语与自己对话。选项B“你听得越多，学得就越好。”符合。故选B。 四、综合填空 (共20空，每空1.5分，计30分) A 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框内所给11个词中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化，填入空白处，每空一词。 many, two, it, zoo, because, what, only, China, besides, national, symbol With its black-white coat, the animal is one of the most precious (珍贵的) animals in the world. It is native to China, proudly called the “____26____ treasure”. ____27____ name is Panda. The name of “ Panda” now refers to (指的是) the giant panda. In China, ____28____ the Great Wall and the Terracotta Army, the giant panda also attracts the world-wide tourists. As the most famous animal of ____29____, the giant panda appears in the logo (标志) of the World Wildlife Fund for Nature (WWF). It also has ____30____ chances than other animals to be the mascot (吉祥物) of international games held in China. And it shows up as an actor on the big screen, such as Kung Fu Panda. The giant panda is regarded as the ____31____ of peace. In Japanese history records, the Tang Dynasty sent a couple of bears and seventy pieces of fur as national gifts to Japan. The “____32____ bears” were giant pandas. One female panda usually has ____33____ one baby, and it is not easy for wild pandas to have twins anyway. If you want to see them, you’d better go to Chengdu. Why? ____34____ the main breeding (繁育) centers were built around this area. Certainly some city ____35____ also have giant pandas, such as Beijing Zoo, Chongqing Zoo, etc. The giant pandas are so lovely creatures (生物). More and more people become fans of them. 【答案】26. national 27. Its 28. besides 29. China 30. more 31. symbol 32. two 33. only 34. Because 35. zoos 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国的国宝大熊猫，讲述了它的国宝地位、文化象征意义、繁殖特点以及可以观赏它的地点等相关内容。 【26题详解】 句意：它原产于中国，被自豪地称作“国宝”。“national treasure”表示“国宝”，空格需要形容词修饰名词treasure，方框词national符合该语义功能，其余备选词无法构成该固定搭配。 【27题详解】 句意：它的名字叫Panda。空格需要形容词性物主代词修饰名词name，方框词it需变形为形容词性物主代词Its，句首首字母需要大写，其他词不能修饰名词name表示所属关系。应填Its。 【28题详解】 句意：在中国，除了长城和兵马俑之外，大熊猫也吸引着全世界的游客。空格需要介词表达“除……之外（还有）”的含义，方框词besides符合该语义，其余备选介词无法表达递进含义。 【29题详解】 句意：作为中国最著名的动物，大熊猫出现在世界自然基金会（WWF）的标志上。“the most famous animal of China”表示“中国最著名的动物”，of后接名词表所属，方框词China符合此语法功能，其余词不适合放在of后表所属。 【30题详解】 句意：它也比其他动物有更多机会成为在中国举办的国际赛事的吉祥物。句中有比较级标志词than，空格需要形容词比较级修饰chances，方框词many要变为比较级more，其余备选词不能用于 than 引导的比较句。应填more。 【31题详解】 句意：大熊猫被看作和平的象征。“the symbol of peace”表示“和平的象征”，空格需要名词作介词as的宾语，方框词symbol符合该固定表达，其余备选词无法构成该短语。 【32题详解】 句意：这 “两只熊”就是大熊猫。根据前文“a couple of bears（一对熊）”，空格需要基数词表达数量，方框词two符合语境，其余备选词无法表达数量含义。 【33题详解】 句意：一只雌性大熊猫通常只生一个幼崽，而且野生大熊猫无论如何也很难生出双胞胎。空格需要副词表示“仅仅、只”，方框词only符合该语义，其余备选副词不符合大熊猫产崽的语境。 【34题详解】 句意：为什么？因为主要的繁育中心建在了这片区域周围。why引导的问句需要用because进行回答，方框词because句首首字母大写变为Because，其余词不能回答why的提问。 【35题详解】 句意：当然一些城市动物园里也有大熊猫，比如北京动物园、重庆动物园等等。some后需要接可数名词复数，方框词zoo要变为复数形式zoos，其余备选名词不符合“动物园”的语境。 B 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从方框内所给11个动词中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化 (可添加助动词或者情态动词) ，填入空白处。 attend, return, set, wake, know, educate, eat, sleep, not do, study, ask Parents are the first teachers of their children. Many people in Beijing return to school only because they have become parents. Ding Rong, a teacher from the Fourth Middle School of Beijing, said, “Many parents either love their children too much or behave badly to them. They ____36____ little about home education and thus make mistakes.” Because of this situation, parents’ schools are badly needed. “I ____37____ to school next month, and it will help me treat my children in a better way,” said Xiao Chengjun, a 40-year-old woman worker. “I decided to do it when someone ____38____ me the question ‘Do you really know your child?’” One pupil complained in a composition that his father always left so much smoke in the living room that he ____39____ his homework there. Another wrote that his father often played mahjong (打麻将) at night while he ____40____. The noise always ____41____ him up. “It’s the father’s fault not to educate his son himself,” is an old saying. “But, it’s also the father’s fault if he ____42____ his son a bad example,” said Zhen Yan. A parent said, “I ____43____ in the parents’ school for one year. After ____44____ the school, I know more about my child and she also understands me more.” Do you think your parents know how ____45____ you properly? Do you want them to enter parents’ schools? 【答案】36. know 37. will return 38. asked 39. couldn’t do 40. was sleeping 41. woke 42. sets 43. have studied 44. attending 45. to educate 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了北京家长学校的兴起背景、原因及对家庭教育的影响。 【36题详解】 句意：他们对家庭教育知之甚少，因此会犯错误。此处应为一个动词，在句中作谓语，描述家长对家庭教育的了解程度。上文提到家长要么溺爱孩子要么行为不当，下文提到会犯错误，结合“little about home education”这一语境，方框中know符合，主语They为复数，描述客观事实用一般现在时。 【37题详解】 句意：我下个月将返校，这将帮助我更好地对待我的孩子。此处应为一个动词，在句中作谓语，描述将来返回学校的动作。上文提到家长学校的需求，下文提到40岁女工说的话，结合“next month”这一将来时间状语，方框中return符合，意为“返回”，需变为will return。 【38题详解】 句意：当有人问我“你真的了解你的孩子吗？”这个问题时，我决定这么做。此处应为一个动词，在句中作谓语，描述某人提问的动作。上文提到决定做某事，下文提到被问的问题，结合“someone _____ me the question”这一结构，方框中ask符合，意为“询问”，描述过去发生的事情用一般过去时，需变为过去式asked。 【39题详解】 句意：他父亲总是在客厅里留下那么多烟，以至于他无法在那里做作业。此处应为一个动词，在句中作谓语，描述无法做作业的状态。上文提到客厅里有很多烟，下文提到做作业受到影响，结合“so much smoke...that he _____ his homework”这一结构，方框中not do符合，结合语境表示“不能”，需添加情态动词couldn’t，故填couldn’t do。 【40题详解】 句意：另一个写道，他父亲经常在晚上打麻将，而他在睡觉。此处应为一个动词，在句中作谓语，描述睡觉的状态。上文提到父亲晚上打麻将，下文提到噪音影响睡眠，结合“while he _____”这一结构，方框中sleep符合，意为“睡觉”，描述过去某个时间正在进行的动作，用过去进行时，需变为was sleeping。 【41题详解】 句意：噪音总是把他吵醒。此处应为一个动词，在句中作谓语，描述噪音把他弄醒的动作。上文提到父亲晚上打麻将的噪音，结合“The noise always _____ him up”这一结构，wake up意为“吵醒、叫醒”，讲述过去发生的事情用一般过去时，故填woke。 【42题详解】 句意：但如果他给儿子树立了一个坏榜样，那也是父亲的错。此处应为一个动词，在句中作谓语，描述树立榜样的动作。上文提到父亲不教育儿子是父亲的错，下文提到树立坏榜样也是父亲的错，结合“if he _____ his son a bad example”这一结构，set an example意为“树立榜样”，描述客观事实用一般现在时，主语he为第三人称单数，方框中set符合，需变为sets。 【43题详解】 句意：我在家长学校学习了一年。此处应为一个动词，在句中作谓语，描述已经学习了一段时间。上文提到家长学校的效果，下文提到对孩子的了解增多，结合“for one year”这一段时间状语，用现在完成时，方框中study符合，意为“学习”，主语I为第一人称单数，需变为have studied。 【44题详解】 句意：上完家长学校后，我更了解我的孩子了。此处应为一个动名词，在介词After后作宾语，描述上学的动作。上文提到在家长学校学习了一年，下文提到更了解孩子，结合“After _____ the school”这一结构，方框中attend符合，意为“参加、上学”，需变为动名词attending。 【45题详解】 句意：你认为你的父母知道如何正确地教育你吗？此处应为一个不定式，与how构成“疑问词+不定式”结构，作know的宾语，描述教育的方式。上文提到家长学校的教育效果，结合“how _____ you properly”这一结构，方框中educate符合，意为“教育”，需变为to educate。 五、阅读表达 (共5小题，每小题2分，计10分) 阅读短文，根据题目要求完成各小题。 Xiangjiang Middle School encourages the students to have different talents. Mike plays the guitar at school, and Max plays the drums. They both play very well. All the students enjoy their music. There are more than 50 clubs in the school, but they want to do something different. One day Mike and Max decided for the school’s first marching band (行进乐队). But they ① more musical instruments and members. Mike and Max put up a sign asking anyone who plays a musical instrument to join. Many students were really interested in this. Soon they got a lot of answers. Sam really wanted to join the band, but he had one huge problem. He could not play any musical instrument. Sophia also wanted to join the band, but she played the harp (竖琴). (3) The harp is so big that she can’t carry it while playing. “How can you be in our band?” Mike asked Sophia. “You play the harp sitting down, how can you march?” All the band members wanted Sophia to play in the band. But they also wanted to march. Where is the way? Then Max had an idea. He invited Sam and Sophia to join the band. Max asked his father for help. His father is good at creating. He made a big board with four wheels. Then Max asked Sam to ride a bicycle to pull the board with Sophia and her harp on it. Sam could use the bicycle’s bell ② a kind of musical instrument. The band members loved Max’s idea and everyone loved the marching band’s great music. 46. 请根据短文内容，在文中①、②处填入所缺单词 (每空一词)。 ①________ ②________ 47. 从文中找出与下列句子意思相同或相近的句子，并把它摘抄在下面横线上。 A lot of students show a great interest in joining the marching band. _______________________________________________ 48. 将划线句子翻译成汉语。 _______________________________________________ 49. How many clubs are there in the school? _______________________________________________ 50. What did Max’s father do for the band? _______________________________________________ 【答案】46. ①. needed ②. as 47. Many students were really interested in this. 48. 竖琴太大，以至于她演奏时没法搬着它。 49. Over 50 clubs. 50. He made a big board with four wheels. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了湘江中学的迈克和马克斯决定组建一支行进乐队，并克服困难筹备乐器和邀请乐手的经历。 【46题详解】 根据文章第一段“But they ① more musical instruments and members.（但是他们需要更多的乐器和成员。）”可推知①处表示“需要”，且全文主要时态为一般过去时，应填needed；根据文章第六段“Sam could use the bicycle’s bell ② a kind of musical instrument.（萨姆可以把自行车的铃铛当作一种乐器使用。）”可推知②处考查短语use sth as sth（把某物当作某物使用），应填as。故填①needed ②as。 【47题详解】 根据文章第二段“Many students were really interested in this.（许多学生对此很感兴趣。）”可推知该句与题干“A lot of students show a great interest in joining the marching band.”表达的意思相同。 【48题详解】 根据文章第三段“The harp is so big that she can’t carry it while playing.（竖琴太大，以至于她演奏时没法搬着它。）”可推知句中“so…that…”意为“如此……以至于……”，“while playing”意为“演奏时”。故填：竖琴太大，以至于她演奏时没法搬着它。 【49题详解】 根据文章第一段“There are more than 50 clubs in the school.（学校里有50多个俱乐部。）”可推知学校里有50多个俱乐部。 【50题详解】 根据文章第六段“He made a big board with four wheels.（他做了一块有四个轮子的大木板。）”可推知马克斯的父亲为乐队做了一块有四个轮子的大木板。 六、书面表达 (共1题，计20分) 51. 请以My School Life为题写一篇英语短文。 内容要点如下，可适当发挥： • when you go to school • how you get there • how long you have been at this school • what your daily timetable is • what subjects you are taking this term • what other events and activities there are during your school year • what you like best about school 要求： 1、可适当发挥，80~100词； 2、结构完整，语句通顺正确，上下文连贯，书写认真； 3、开头已给出，不计入总词数。 My School Life My name is Zhang Lin and I’m a student at No 1 Junior High School. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 My School Life My name is Zhang Lin and I’m a student at No 1 Junior High School. I go to school at 7:30 every morning. It is not far from my home, so I usually ride a bike there. It takes me about fifteen minutes. I have been studying here for two years. Classes start at 8:00 am. We have many subjects this term, such as Chinese, math, English and physics. There are many colorful activities during our school year, like sports meetings and art festivals. What I like best about school is playing basketball with my friends on the playground. I really enjoy my busy but happy school life. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：说明文（校园生活介绍），以一般现在时和现在完成时为主 明确要点：上学时间、交通方式、在校时长、日常时间表、本学期科目、学年活动、最喜欢学校的方面 确定人称：第一人称（I/my/we） 注意事项：词数80-100（开头已给出不计入），结构完整，可适当发挥 [第二步：构思布局] 一段式结构 开头：已给出，引出校园生活主题 主体：介绍上学时间、交通方式、在校时长、日常时间表及本学期科目、学年活动、最喜欢学校的方面 结尾：总结感受 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：上学信息 上学时间：go to school at 7:30 every morning/leave home at 7:00等 交通方式：ride a bike/take a bus/walk to school等 路程时间：takes me about fifteen minutes/ten minutes’ walk等 在校时长：have been here for two years/study here since 2023等 要点二：课程与活动 日常时间表：classes start at 8:00 am/have four classes in the morning等 本学期科目：Chinese/math/English/physics/history/biology等 学年活动：sports meetings/art festivals/school trips/English competitions等 要点三：最喜欢的方面 最喜欢：playing basketball with friends/reading in the library/taking part in activities等 总结感受：enjoy my busy but happy school life/love my school等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $