【周周有招】新教材同步-尖子班讲义Unit 1 Teenage Life单元复习第5讲-2026-2027学年人教版高中英语必修第一册

本讲义聚焦高中英语必修第一册Unit 1核心词句及语法，以“核心考点-高频考点-拓展积累”三层知识图谱为支架，系统梳理sign up for、recommend等12个核心词汇，keep up with等8个核心短语，以及动词-ing形式作主语和宾语的语法规则，构建从基础到拓展的学习脉络。 资料特色在于分层训练与语境化教学，通过“考场三步判断法”“语境识别公式”培养思维品质，分层练习和易错点汇总提升学习能力，话题写作任务增强语言能力。含单元知识图谱和核心考点思维导图，课中辅助教师高效授课，课后助力学生查漏补缺，强化知识应用。

必修第一册 Unit 1 Teenage Life 单元复习-- 第五讲：词句·积累与运用（学生版） 【单元知识图谱】 本讲覆盖 Unit 1 核心词汇与语法，是整个单元的基础。知识点层级如下： 第一层（核心考点，必须掌握）：sign up for / recommend / prefer / quit / be addicted to / challenge / 动词-ing形式作主语和宾语 第二层（高频考点，重点掌握）：concentrate on / focus on / be suitable for / confuse / keep up with / be responsible for / look forward to 第三层（拓展积累）：volunteer / debate / graduate / extra-curricular / make the most of / get used to Part 1 核心词汇·精讲精练 【必考】sign up for -- 报名参加 考点信号：完形中遇到"报名"类动词，需根据宾语类型和语体色彩判断选哪个。 【考场三步判断法】 第1步：看宾语类型 -- 宾语是活动/课程/俱乐部？还是组织/团体？ 第2步：看语境正式程度 -- 是日常报名还是正式注册？ 第3步：看空前是否有介词 -- 有for/with/in等介词时，句中的动词可能是 sign up / register / join 的被动形式 搭配结构： sign up for + n. 报名参加某活动 I signed up for the school basketball club. sign up (for sb.) to do sth. 为某人报名做某事 My mom signed me up to take piano lessons. 【辨析·sign up for vs. register for vs. join】 sign up for -- 侧重报名动作，语气生活化。宾语常为活动/课程 register for -- 正式注册/登记，用于课程、考试等正式场合 join -- 侧重成为成员，宾语常为组织/团体（join the team/army/club） She signed up for the volunteer program. / He joined the football team. 【考场转化】完形中遇到"报名的不同表达"：看宾语是活动（sign up for/register for）还是组织（join），看语境是正式（register for）还是日常（sign up for）。 【必考】recommend -- 推荐（语法填空·短文改错高频） 考点信号：recommend 后接四种结构，语法填空中如何判断用哪种？看主语和动作之间的逻辑关系。 【考场判断公式】 【快速判断路径（考场第一反应）】 看到 recommend，先看空后有没有 that： 有 that → 填动词原形（虚拟语气，should可省） 没有 that → 看 recommend 后面有没有 sb. 有 sb. → recommend sb. to do 没有 sb. → recommend doing 看主语是"被推荐的人"还是"推荐人" + 看空后是否有 that 或 to 无宾语 + 直接跟动词 -> recommend doing（推荐做某事这件事本身） 有 sb. + 有 to do -> recommend sb. to do（推荐某人去做） 有 that -> recommend that sb. (should) do（虚拟语气，should可省） 有 sth. + 有 to sb. -> recommend sth. to sb.（推荐某物） I recommend signing up for the debate club. (无宾语+doing) The teacher recommended me to take the course. (sb.+to do) I recommend that you (should) join the school band. (that从句) Can you recommend a good book to me? (sth.+to sb.) 【易错点·高考必考】 recommend that 从句中，省略 should 后动词仍用原形，无论主语是第几人称。语法填空的经典陷阱：主语是第三人称时，学生容易加-s。 I recommend that he (should) take the course. (不说takes) 【反向推理技巧】语法填空中：如果空格前是 should，空格填动词原形；如果空格后是动词原形，前面可能省略了 should。这是考场上最实用的判断路径。 【写作加分】recommendation (n.) -- My strong recommendation is that... 是写作高分句型。 【必考】prefer -- 更喜欢（写作·完形高频） 考点信号：语法填空中看到 prefer，看后面的标志词来判断用哪种结构。 【考场识别信号】 看到 than -> prefer to do rather than (do) （两边动词形式对齐） 看到 to（介词） -> prefer doing A to doing B 看到 that -> prefer that sb. (should) do 搭配结构： prefer (doing) A to (doing) B -- to是介词，后接名词或动名词 I prefer reading books to watching TV. prefer to do A rather than (do) B He prefers to study alone rather than work in a group. prefer that sb. (should) do sth. I prefer that you (should) make a decision yourself. 【易混辨析】 prefer (doing) A to (doing) B -> to 是介词，后接名词/动名词 would rather do A than do B -> than 后接动词原形 I prefer walking to cycling. / I would rather walk than cycle. 【写作加分】preferable (adj.) -- It is preferable to do A rather than B. 是高分表达。 【高频易错】quit -- 放弃；停止；退出 考点信号：quit 在高考中考查三个维度：①后接doing ②及物动词直接接宾语 ③不规则过去式/过去分词 搭配结构： quit doing sth. 停止做某事（高考必考结构） He quit playing computer games. quit school / a job / a club 退学/辞职/退出俱乐部（及物动词，不加介词） She quit the school volleyball team. 【易错点·quit vs. stop】 quit 强调永久性戒断/放弃；stop 强调暂时停止。完形中判断依据：看语境是否有"从此不再"的含义。 He quit smoking.（永久戒断）He stopped smoking for a moment.（暂时停止） 【不规则变化】quit - quit - quit（最常用）或 quitted - quitted（较少用），高考更常考前者。 【高频易错】be addicted to -- 对……上瘾 考点信号：to是介词，后接名词或动名词。这是语法填空的必考点。 【黄金公式】看到 addicted / used / look forward / pay attention / devote 等 + to -> to 是介词 -> 接 doing addicted 家族完整图谱： addict (v.) 使上瘾 / (n.) 成瘾者 addicted (adj.) 上瘾的 -- be/become addicted to doing addictive (adj.) 令人上瘾的 -- The game is highly addictive. addiction (n.) 上瘾 -- He developed an addiction to online games. 【to是介词的短语清单（语法填空必考）】 be addicted to doing 沉迷做某事 look forward to doing 期待做某事 be used to doing 习惯做某事 pay attention to doing 注意做某事 devote oneself to doing 致力于做某事 I am looking forward to hearing from you. You should pay attention to improving your pronunciation. 【必考】concentrate on / focus on -- 专注于 考点信号：两者可互换避免重复，但完形中有微妙区别。 【辨析·concentrate vs. focus】 concentrate on -- 强调"排除干扰、集中注意力"的过程 focus on -- 强调"把注意力锁定在某一点上" 【考场判断】语境是"排除干扰"还是"聚焦目标"？前者用 concentrate，后者用 focus。 I need to concentrate on my studies.（排除外界干扰） Focus on improving your weaknesses.（聚焦具体目标） 【名词形式】concentration (n.) 专注力；focus (n.) 焦点/重点 Lack of concentration is a common problem among teenagers. The focus of the meeting is on volunteer work. 【写作加分】I have difficulty concentrating. 比 I find it hard to concentrate. 更高级。 【必考】be suitable for -- 适合 考点信号：suitable 由 suit + able 构成，考查形容词用法和动词 suit 的区分。 用法： be suitable for sb./sth. 适合某人/某物 This course is suitable for beginners. be suitable to do sth. 适合做某事 The book is suitable to read before bedtime. suit (v.) 适合 -- sth. suits sb. (fine) 某物（很）适合某人 The new schedule suits me fine. 【写作转换】"是否适合"的表达：whether it is suitable for... / whether it suits...（suit作动词更简洁地道） 【必考】challenge -- 挑战 考点信号：challenge 既是名词又是动词，challenging 是形容词，语法填空考词性转换。 用法： n. 挑战 -> face / take on / accept a challenge Starting high school is a big challenge for freshmen. v. 挑战 -> challenge sb. to do sth. 挑战某人去做某事（to do是不定式） The teacher challenged us to think more deeply. adj. challenging -> 修饰物，有挑战性的 The math problem is challenging. 【语法填空考点】a challenging task（修饰物）；I felt challenged（修饰人）。 补充：名词challenge可数，常用单数（a big challenge）；challenger n. 挑战者，阅读中可能出现。 【必考】confuse -- 使困惑（语法填空高频） 考点信号：confuse 的派生词 confused/confusing/confusion 是语法填空的必考点。 【考场公式】 修饰人 -> confused（感到困惑的） -- 主语是人+无"令人"含义 修饰物/事 -> confusing（令人困惑的） -- 主语是物/事或有"令人"含义 名词 -> confusion（困惑；混淆） -- There is some confusion about... The instructions were confusing, so I felt confused. There is some confusion about the new schedule. 高频搭配补充：cause confusion（引起困惑）、in confusion（困惑地）、confusion about/over（关于...的困惑），语法填空和完形常考介词搭配。 【必考】graduate -- 毕业 v. graduate from... 从...毕业 He graduated from senior high school last year. n. graduate 毕业生 -- a high school graduate（高三毕业生） n. graduation 毕业（典礼） -- after graduation（毕业后，语法填空常考） 【易错点】graduate from + 学校/机构；graduate in + 专业。"高三毕业生"是 a high school graduate，不是 a graduated student（中式英语）。 【例句补充】He graduated in law from Harvard.（in + 专业，from + 学校，两个介词同时出现时顺序为 in + 专业 + from + 学校） 【必考】volunteer -- 志愿者 n. 志愿者 -> volunteer work 志愿者工作 v. 自愿 -> volunteer to do sth. 自愿做某事（to do是不定式，与recommend doing形成对比） Many students volunteer to help in the community. 【语法填空考点】voluntary (adj.) 自愿的；voluntarily (adv.) 自愿地。词性转换是必考。 【拼写提示】voluntary 不要漏写字母 a（常见错误拼写为voluntry）；volunteer 不要拼成 volenteer。 【拓展】debate -- 辩论；讨论 n. 辩论 -> have a debate about/on sth. v. 辩论 -> debate with sb. about/on sth. We had a heated debate on the topic. 【拓展】extra-curricular -- 课外的 extra-curricular activities 课外活动 Taking part in extra-curricular activities helps develop social skills. 【拓展】熟词生义补充（阅读高频） 【判断方法·不要死记硬背】熟词生义靠"语境线索"判定：①看搭配对象（the school of thought 中 school 搭配 thought → 学派）；②看修饰成分（advanced literature 中 advanced 修饰课程 → 高级的）；③看并列或对比（compete in a contest → 参加比赛）。遇到熟词陌生义，先圈出该词前后的关键词，再据此定词义，不要凭第一反应。 school -- 不只是"学校"，还可指"学派/院系"（the school of thought） advanced -- 不只是"先进的"，在选课语境中="高级的"（advanced literature） try out for -- 不只是"尝试"，在体育/社团语境中="参加选拔"（try out for the football team） compete -- 不只是"竞争"，在体育/比赛语境中还可表示"参加比赛"（compete in a contest） fit -- 不只是"适合"，在健康/运动语境中还可表示"健康的"（keep fit / stay fit） issue -- 不只是"问题"，在出版/媒体语境中还可表示"发行/期"（the latest issue of the magazine） Part 2 核心短语·考点突破 【必考】keep up with -- 跟上 考点信号：完形中与 catch up with 构成辨析。 keep up with -- 保持同步（不落后） catch up with -- 赶上（从落后到追上） It is difficult to keep up with the schoolwork. I try to catch up with my classmates after being sick. 【必考】be responsible for -- 对...负责 考点信号：for 是介词，后接名词或动名词。语法填空必考。 Each of us should be responsible for our own learning. Who is responsible for organizing the activity? 【高频易错】look forward to -- 期待 考点信号：to 是介词，不是不定式符号！语法填空经典陷阱。 I look forward to hearing from you. (正确) I look forward to hear from you. (错误) 【必考】make the most of -- 充分利用 make use of 利用 make the most of 充分利用（写作加分） make good / full use of 充分利用 You should make the most of your time in high school. 【写作升级】还可使用 maximize the potential of... 或 make the best possible use of... 【必考】sign up for / drop out of / take part in / participate in -- 报名-退出-参加链 sign up for 报名参加 drop out of 退出（中途退出） take part in 参加（活动） participate in 参加（正式用语） He signed up for the club but dropped out of it later. 【必考】get used to / be used to / used to do -- 三个"used"辨析 考点信号：这三个结构是高考完形和语法填空的经典考点，含义完全不同。 get used to (doing) sth. 习惯做某事（动态变化过程） be used to (doing) sth. 习惯做某事（静态状态） used to do sth. 过去常常做某事（现在不做了） You will get used to the new school life soon. He is used to getting up early. I used to play the piano, but I don't now. 【易错点】get used to 是系表结构，不是被动语态。学生常误以为是被动。 Part 3 核心语法·规则与判断公式 动词-ing形式（动名词）在句中可作主语和宾语，是 Unit 1 的核心语法点。 3.1 动词-ing形式作主语 动词-ing形式放在句首作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。 Learning a new language takes time and patience. Playing computer games too much is harmful to your health. 【doing作主语 vs. to do作主语的辨析（语法填空高频）】 doing作主语 -- 表示一般性、习惯性的动作（泛泛而谈） to do作主语 -- 表示具体某一次的动作（就事论事） Learning a language is important.（一般性陈述） To learn a language well, you need to practice daily.（具体目标） 【考点·it作形式主语】 【语法填空小贴士】 语法填空中，作主语用doing还是to do，出题人通常不会让你在两个都对的情况下选择。命题规律： 规律一：有固定句型信号（It is + adj. + to do / It is no use + doing）按信号填 规律二：没有固定句型信号时，填doing更保险，因为doing作主语表示一般性陈述，适用范围更广 规律三：判断谓语动词是一般性陈述（客观真理/普遍现象）用doing；是具体目标/特定情境用to do 动词-ing形式作主语时，可以用 it 作形式主语，将真正的主语后置。写作加分句型。 It is no use crying over spilt milk. It is no good staying up too late. 【考场判断公式】看到 no use / no good / a waste of time + 空格 -> 后面一定是 doing，不是 to do。 It is no use / no good doing... It is a waste of time doing... It is worthwhile doing / to do...（两种均可） It is + adj.（评价类）+ to do...（It is important to study hard.） It is a waste of time arguing with him. It is worthwhile visiting the museum. 3.2 动词-ing形式作宾语 动词-ing形式可作动词的宾语或介词的宾语，这是高考语法填空的必考点。 （1）只能接-ing作宾语的动词 【考场使用流程】 Step 1：看空格前的动词是否在"只能接doing"清单中 -> 是则直接填doing Step 2：看空格前是否为介词 -> 是则直接填doing Step 3：看是否在"doing/to do含义不同"的四组动词中 -> 是则根据语境判断 Step 4：其余情况，根据句意判断用不定式还是动名词 建议类：suggest, recommend, advise, propose 喜欢/不喜欢类：enjoy, like, love, prefer, dislike, hate 持续/停止类：keep (on), practice, finish, quit, give up 其他高频：consider, imagine, avoid, admit, risk, miss, mind 注意：like/love/hate/prefer/begin/start/continue 接doing和to do含义差别不大，语法填空通常不在此设陷阱。 I suggest going to the library this weekend. You should avoid making the same mistake. Would you mind opening the window? （2）既可接-ing也可接to do，含义不同的动词（完形·阅读高频） 这是高考完形和语法填空的重灾区。以下六组动词是最高频考点： 动词 接-ing 接 to do remember 记得做过某事（已发生） 记得去做某事（未发生） forget 忘记做过某事（已发生） 忘记去做某事（未发生） stop 停止做某事（停正在做的事） 停下来去做某事（去做另一件事） try 尝试做某事（看看行不行） 努力/尽力做某事（不一定成功） regret 后悔做过某事 遗憾地要做某事 mean 意味着（客观结果） 打算做（主观意图） 【完形/语法填空语境识别公式】 【完形中的语境识别信号】 完形中遇到remember/forget：看动作发生在回忆/忘记之前还是之后，之前用doing（已发生），之后用to do（未发生） 完形中遇到stop：看停止后面的动作是否正在做，正在做用doing；停下来做另一件事用to do 完形中遇到try：看语境是试一试看行不行（doing）还是努力争取（to do） 完形中遇到regret：看是对已发生的事后悔（doing）还是遗憾地要做某事（to do） 完形中遇到mean：看是意味着客观结果（doing）还是打算做的主观意图（to do） remember/forget + doing = 动作已经发生（回忆已发生的事/忘记已发生的事） remember/forget + to do = 动作尚未发生（记得去做/忘记去做） stop + doing = 停止正在做的事 stop + to do = 停下来去做另一件事 try + doing = 尝试（看看行不行） try + to do = 努力/尽力（不一定成功） regret + doing = 后悔做过某事 regret + to do = 遗憾地要做某事 mean + doing = 意味着（客观结果） mean + to do = 打算做（主观意图） I remember locking the door.（我记得锁了门。） Remember to lock the door.（记得去锁门。） He stopped smoking.（他戒烟了。） He stopped to smoke.（他停下来去抽烟。） I tried opening the door.（我试着开门看能不能开。） I tried to open the door.（我尽力去开门。） I regret telling her the truth.（我后悔告诉了她真相。） I regret to inform you that...（我遗憾地通知你...） This means waiting for another hour.（这意味着再等一小时。） I meant to call you, but I forgot.（我本来打算打电话给你，但忘了。） （3）介词后接-ing（必考） 介词（of, for, in, about, to, at, with, without等）后面的动词必须用-ing形式。 He is good at playing basketball. Thank you for helping me. She left without saying goodbye. 【特别注意：介词to与不定式to的区分】 语法填空中，如果空格前是 to，判断方法是：看to是否属于固定短语（look forward to / be addicted to / pay attention to），如果是 -> 介词 -> 接doing；如果不是 -> 不定式符号 -> 接原形。 【介词省略陷阱】某些情况下介词可以省略：spend time (in) doing, have difficulty (in) doing。in 可以省略，但空格后仍然是动名词。 He spends a lot of time (in) playing games. I have difficulty (in) understanding his accent. Part 4 随堂练习·分层训练 说明：以下为分层训练，请独立完成后自行检查，并将错题记入错题本。 一、单句语法填空（每题1分，共15分） 注意：以下题目考查动词-ing形式、虚拟语气、词性派生等考点，请根据语境判断。 1. I recommend that you ________ (sign) up for the school club. 2. He prefers ________ (read) books to ________ (watch) TV. 3. She is addicted to ________ (play) online games. 4. ________ (learn) a new language is not easy. 5. My father quit ________ (smoke) last year. 6. I look forward to ________ (hear) from you soon. 7. The instructions were ________ (confuse), so I felt ________ (confuse). 8. You should focus on ________ (improve) your writing skills. 9. It is no use ________ (worry) about the exam. 10. Keep ________ (try) and you will make progress. 11. He tried ________ (open) the door, but it was locked. 12. I regret ________ (tell) her the truth. It hurt her feelings. 13. He forgot ________ (lock) the door when he left. The house was broken into. 14. She left without ________ (say) goodbye. 15. After graduation, he plans ________ (volunteer) in the community. 二、完成句子（每题2分，共10分） 1. 我报名参加了学校的志愿者俱乐部。 I ________ ________ ________ the school volunteer club. 2. 老师建议我选这门课。（每空一词） The teacher ________ me ________ ________ this course. 3. 比起看电视，我更喜欢读书。 I ________ reading books ________ ________ TV. 4. 他沉迷于网络游戏。 He is ________ ________ ________ online games. 5. 你应该充分利用你的时间。 You should ________ ________ ________ ________ your time. 三、单句改错（每题2分，共8分） 1. He is addicted to play computer games. 2. I look forward to hear from you. 3. It is no good to stay up too late. 4. He quit to smoke last week. 四、语篇填空（每题1分，共10分） 【梯度说明】本题为整篇语篇设空，对标高考语法填空"有提示词·无提示词配比与由易到难"的设空形态；其中题8考查冠词（无提示词），需结合 make the most of 固定搭配判断，属中等设空。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Last week, Adam, a freshman at senior high school, 1.________ (face) his first big challenge. He found it hard 2.________ (keep) up with the schoolwork. He 3.________ (sign) up for several clubs, but he was not sure which one was 4.________ (suit) for him. 5.________ (join) a club is a good way to make friends. Adam is considering 6.________ (join) the school football team. However, he is worried about time management. His teacher recommends that he 7.________ (focus) on his studies first. But Adam wants to make 8.________ most of his high school life. He decides not 9.________ (quit) trying. He is looking forward to 10.________ (start) his new journey. 五、选词填空（每题1分，共8分） 从方框中选择合适的短语，用其适当形式填空。 sign up for keep up with be responsible for look forward to make the most of be addicted to concentrate on drop out of 1. You should ________ your time to achieve your goals. 2. I ________ hearing from you soon. 3. He decided to ________ the club because he was too busy. 4. Many teenagers ________ social media and spend hours on it. 5. It is hard to ________ the schoolwork in senior high school. 6. She ________ the school volunteer team last week. 7. Everyone should ________ their own actions. 8. Please ________ your studies and ignore the noise. Part 5 单元综合自测·限时检测（建议用时20分钟，满分20分） 一、单项选择（每题1分，共5分） 【分层说明】本题组按难度梯度编排：题1–5为基础巩固（识记与直接套用：虚拟语气、介词接doing、固定句型、宾语结构、quit doing），题6为挑战提升（语境判断：try doing 与 try to do 的辨析）。每空只考一个明确考点，干扰项按学生典型错误路径设置。先独立完成，再自行检查错因。 1. I recommend that you ________ up for the school club. A. sign B. to sign C. signing D. signed 2. He is addicted to ________ online games. A. play B. playing C. played D. be playing 3. It is no use ________ about the exam. Just work hard. A. worry B. to worry C. worried D. worrying 4. The teacher recommended me ________ the advanced course. A. take B. taking C. to take D. taken 5. She quit ________ last year and has been healthier ever since. A. smoke B. smoked C. to smoke D. smoking 6. After the coach’s advice, I tried ______ the club, but found it too hard to keep up with the schedule. A. to join B. joining C. to have joined D. having joined 二、语法填空（每题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Dear Sir/Madam, I am writing to apply for the volunteer position. I am a 1.________ (senior) high school student. I am 2.________ (interest) in 3.________ (help) others. Last year, I 4.________ (volunteer) at a local hospital. I enjoyed 5.________ (work) there. I am 6.________ (addict) to community service because it brings me a sense of 7.________ (achieve). I am also good at 8.________ (communicate) with different people. I would be grateful if you could give me a chance 9.________ (join) your team. I am looking forward to 10.________ (hear) from you soon. Yours, Li Ming 三、翻译（每题1分，共5分） 1. 我建议你专注于你的学习。 I recommend that you ________ ________ your studies. 2. 比起打篮球，他更喜欢读书。 He ________ reading books ________ ________ basketball. 3. 学一门外语需要时间和耐心。 ________ a foreign language ________ time and patience. 4. 他对网络游戏上瘾。 He is ________ ________ ________ online games. 5. 我期待收到你的来信。 I am ________ ________ ________ ________ you. 6.1 词汇拓展·高考阅读高频词补充 【高频考点词精讲】下面4个词是湖北近两年真题的高频考点，均含"搭配/派生/易错"维度，请重点掌握。 1. solution n. 解决办法 考点：the solution to...（to 是介词！）——语法填空、写作高频。 a solution to the problem 问题的解决办法 / find a solution to the challenge 找到应对挑战的办法 易错：介词用 to 而非 of，与 key to / answer to / approach to 结构一致。 例句：There is no easy solution to the challenge of learning English. 2. independent adj. 独立的 派生网络：depend v. 依赖 → dependent adj. 依赖的 → independent adj. 独立的 → independence n. 独立 → independently adv. 独立地 考点：词性转换（语法填空必考）；反义词是 dependent。 搭配：be independent of 不依赖……；gain independence from 脱离……而独立 例句：Teenagers should learn to be independent. 3. pressure n. 压力 搭配：under pressure 处于压力之下 / peer pressure 同龄人压力 / put pressure on 给……施压 / relieve pressure 减压 考点：介词 under；写作高频。 例句：Many teenagers feel pressure from their studies. 4. schedule n. 时间表；日程 搭配：a tight schedule 日程紧 / on schedule 按时 / ahead of schedule 提前 / make a study schedule 制定学习计划 考点：作动词 be scheduled to do 按计划做某事（写作加分）。 例句：The meeting is scheduled to start at 9 a.m. 【补充积累·只需认读】以下4词在阅读中理解即可，不作精讲： attractive（attract v./attraction n. 派生）· adult（成年人）· behave（behavior 不可数）· generation（generation gap 代沟） 6.2 语法强化·非谓语动词综合训练 一、用所给动词的适当形式填空（每题1分，共10分） 【认知层次·基础识记层】本题10空覆盖"只能接doing的动词、介词接doing、固定句型"——看到标志词即可套用，属识记与直接应用层。若做错，说明对应结构未记牢，请回看 Part 3 的 3.2 节。 1. ________ (swim) is good for your health. (动名词作主语) 2. He suggested ________ (go) to the cinema tonight. (suggest doing) 3. She admitted ________ (cheat) in the exam. (admit doing) 4. I can't imagine ________ (live) without music. (imagine doing) 5. The boy spent two hours ________ (do) his homework. (spend time doing) 6. She had no trouble ________ (find) the way to the station. (have trouble doing) 7. It is a waste of time ________ (argue) with him. (It is a waste of time doing) 8. He devoted himself to ________ (help) the poor. (devote to doing) 9. I'll never forget ________ (visit) the Great Wall for the first time. (forget doing) 10. She went on ________ (talk) about her experience. (go on doing) 二、动词-ing vs to do辨析（每题1分，共6分） 【认知层次·理解应用层】本题6空要求依据语境判断 doing/to do 含义差异（regret、try、mean 等）——标志词之外还要读句意，属理解与综合判断层，是高考完形与语法填空的区分度所在。请逐空写出判断依据再自行检查。 1. I regret ________ (tell) you that you failed the exam.（遗憾地通知） 2. I regret ________ (not follow) my mother's advice.（后悔没听） 3. He tried ________ (open) the window, but it was stuck.（尝试） 4. I will try my best ________ (finish) the work on time.（尽力） 5. Missing the bus means ________ (wait) for another hour.（意味着） 6. I didn't mean ________ (hurt) your feelings.（不是故意） 6.3 话题写作·单元主题微写作 根据Unit 1主题Teenage Life，完成以下微写作任务。 任务一：描述你的校园生活（40词左右） 用上以下词汇和短语：freshman, challenge, sign up for, extra-curricular, keep up with （我的答案） ______________________________________________ ______________________________________________ ______________________________________________ ______________________________________________ ______________________________________________ （参考范文·写完后对照自查句式） 【参考范文】 I am a freshman at senior high school. The biggest challenge for me is to keep up with the schoolwork. I signed up for a debate club as my extra-curricular activity. I hope to make new friends there. 任务二：给建议（50词左右） 你的朋友感到学习压力大，用以下句型给出建议： I recommend that you... / Why not...? / It is important to... （我的答案） ______________________________________________ ______________________________________________ ______________________________________________ ______________________________________________ ______________________________________________ （参考范文·写完后对照自查句式） 【参考范文】 I understand that you are feeling stressed. I recommend that you make a study plan. Why not join a sports team to relax? It is important to keep a balance between study and rest. 任务三：描述你的喜好（30词左右） 用prefer来表达你的偏好。 （我的答案） ______________________________________________ ______________________________________________ ______________________________________________ ______________________________________________ ______________________________________________ （参考范文·写完后对照自查句式） 【参考范文】 I prefer reading books to watching TV because reading helps me think more deeply. 6.4 易错点汇总·考前速记 以下是Unit 1最易错的10个考点，考前快速过一遍。 1. recommend that sb. (should) do -- 动词用原形，不加s 2. addicted to doing -- to是介词，不是不定式 3. look forward to doing -- to是介词，后接动名词 4. quit doing -- 后接动名词，表示永久性戒断 5. prefer doing A to doing B -- to是介词 6. it is no use doing -- 固定句型，不用to do 7. spend time (in) doing -- in可以省略，doing不变 8. confused修饰人，confusing修饰物/事 9. solution to the problem -- to是介词 10. used to do（过去常常）vs. be used to doing（习惯做） 11. mean doing（意味着）vs. mean to do（打算）——语法填空易混考点 12. It is no use doing（做...没用）vs. It is no need to do（没必要）——写作易混结构 6.5 考场实战·真题改编训练 以下题目改编自湖北近两年调考真题，贴合本单元考点。 一、完形填空（每题1分，共8分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 When I was a freshman, I felt completely lost. The school was much bigger than my junior high, and I had trouble 1.________ my way around. I 2.________ up for three clubs at once, which was a big mistake. Soon I found it hard to 3.________ up with my schoolwork. My teacher 4.________ that I focus on my studies first. She said I should 5.________ joining too many activities. At first, I was unhappy, but I decided to follow her advice. I 6.________ two of the clubs and only kept the debate club. Gradually, I 7.________ used to the new schedule. Now I am 8.________ to my studies and doing much better. 1. A. finding B. losing C. keeping D. taking 2. A. signed B. made C. gave D. looked 3. A. keep B. catch C. come D. stay 4. A. recommended B. asked C. told D. suggested 5. A. avoid B. enjoy C. practice D. consider 6. A. quit B. joined C. started D. kept 7. A. got B. was C. became D. felt 8. A. addicted B. devoted C. used D. close 二、语法填空综合训练（每题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Now I am a senior high school student. I find it 1.________ (challenge) to balance my studies and hobbies. I 2.________ (prefer) to study in the library because it is quiet. 3.________ (read) books is my favorite way to relax. I am also interested in 4.________ (play) the guitar. My parents recommend that I 5.________ (spend) more time on my schoolwork. They are worried that I might not be able to keep up 6.________ my classmates. But I think it is important 7.________ (have) a balance. I am looking forward to 8.________ (find) a way to do both well. After all, 9.________ (be) a successful student means 10.________ (work) hard and enjoying life at the same time. 6.6 本讲总结·核心考点思维导图 以下是本讲所有核心考点的总结，建议考前复习时逐一核对。 【词汇篇】12个核心词汇 1. sign up for -- 报名参加（辨析：register for正式/join加入组织） 2. recommend -- 推荐（四句型+that虚拟语气） 3. prefer -- 更喜欢（to是介词/than接原形） 4. quit -- 放弃（quit doing+quit+宾语+不规则变化） 5. be addicted to -- 上瘾（to是介词+addicted家族） 6. concentrate on / focus on -- 专注（辨析：过程vs目标） 7. be suitable for -- 适合（suit作动词更简洁） 8. challenge -- 挑战（n./v./challenging/challenged） 9. confuse -- 困惑（confused/confusing/confusion） 10. graduate -- 毕业（from+学校/in+专业/graduation） 11. volunteer -- 志愿者（volunteer to do/voluntary） 12. solution/schedule/independent/attract -- 补充高频词 【语法篇】动词-ing形式 1. 作主语 -- 谓语用单数 / it作形式主语 2. 作宾语 -- 只能接doing的动词 / 介词后接doing 3. 六组doing/to do含义不同 -- remember/forget/stop/try/regret/mean 4. 复合结构 -- his coming late / my opening the window 5. 被动式 -- being done 【短语篇】8个核心短语 keep up with / be responsible for / look forward to / make the most of drop out of / get used to / spend time doing / have difficulty doing 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 必修第一册 Unit 1 Teenage Life 单元复习-- 第五讲：词句·积累与运用（教师版） 【单元知识图谱】 本讲覆盖 Unit 1 核心词汇与语法，是整个单元的基础。知识点层级如下： 第一层（核心考点，必须掌握）：sign up for / recommend / prefer / quit / be addicted to / challenge / 动词-ing形式作主语和宾语 第二层（高频考点，重点掌握）：concentrate on / focus on / be suitable for / confuse / keep up with / be responsible for / look forward to 第三层（拓展积累）：volunteer / debate / graduate / extra-curricular / make the most of / get used to Part 1 核心词汇·精讲精练 说明：每个核心词汇按"考点信号+搭配结构+考场判断公式+易错点"四步讲解，确保学生能直接用于考场实战。 【必考】sign up for -- 报名参加 考点信号：完形中遇到"报名"类动词，需根据宾语类型和语体色彩判断选哪个。 【考场三步判断法】 第1步：看宾语类型 -- 宾语是活动/课程/俱乐部？还是组织/团体？ 第2步：看语境正式程度 -- 是日常报名还是正式注册？ 第3步：看空前是否有介词 -- 有for/with/in等介词时，句中的动词可能是 sign up / register / join 的被动形式 搭配结构： sign up for + n. 报名参加某活动 I signed up for the school basketball club. sign up (for sb.) to do sth. 为某人报名做某事 My mom signed me up to take piano lessons. 【辨析·sign up for vs. register for vs. join】 sign up for -- 侧重报名动作，语气生活化。宾语常为活动/课程 register for -- 正式注册/登记，用于课程、考试等正式场合 join -- 侧重成为成员，宾语常为组织/团体（join the team/army/club） She signed up for the volunteer program. / He joined the football team. 【考场转化】完形中遇到"报名的不同表达"：看宾语是活动（sign up for/register for）还是组织（join），看语境是正式（register for）还是日常（sign up for）。 【必考】recommend -- 推荐（语法填空·短文改错高频） 考点信号：recommend 后接四种结构，语法填空中如何判断用哪种？看主语和动作之间的逻辑关系。 【考场判断公式】 【快速判断路径（考场第一反应）】 看到 recommend，先看空后有没有 that： 有 that → 填动词原形（虚拟语气，should可省） 没有 that → 看 recommend 后面有没有 sb. 有 sb. → recommend sb. to do 没有 sb. → recommend doing 看主语是"被推荐的人"还是"推荐人" + 看空后是否有 that 或 to 无宾语 + 直接跟动词 -> recommend doing（推荐做某事这件事本身） 有 sb. + 有 to do -> recommend sb. to do（推荐某人去做） 有 that -> recommend that sb. (should) do（虚拟语气，should可省） 有 sth. + 有 to sb. -> recommend sth. to sb.（推荐某物） I recommend signing up for the debate club. (无宾语+doing) The teacher recommended me to take the course. (sb.+to do) I recommend that you (should) join the school band. (that从句) Can you recommend a good book to me? (sth.+to sb.) 【易错点·高考必考】 recommend that 从句中，省略 should 后动词仍用原形，无论主语是第几人称。语法填空的经典陷阱：主语是第三人称时，学生容易加-s。 I recommend that he (should) take the course. (不说takes) 【反向推理技巧】语法填空中：如果空格前是 should，空格填动词原形；如果空格后是动词原形，前面可能省略了 should。这是考场上最实用的判断路径。 【写作加分】recommendation (n.) -- My strong recommendation is that... 是写作高分句型。 【必考】prefer -- 更喜欢（写作·完形高频） 考点信号：语法填空中看到 prefer，看后面的标志词来判断用哪种结构。 【考场识别信号】 看到 than -> prefer to do rather than (do) （两边动词形式对齐） 看到 to（介词） -> prefer doing A to doing B 看到 that -> prefer that sb. (should) do 搭配结构： prefer (doing) A to (doing) B -- to是介词，后接名词或动名词 I prefer reading books to watching TV. prefer to do A rather than (do) B He prefers to study alone rather than work in a group. prefer that sb. (should) do sth. I prefer that you (should) make a decision yourself. 【易混辨析】 prefer (doing) A to (doing) B -> to 是介词，后接名词/动名词 would rather do A than do B -> than 后接动词原形 I prefer walking to cycling. / I would rather walk than cycle. 【写作加分】preferable (adj.) -- It is preferable to do A rather than B. 是高分表达。 【高频易错】quit -- 放弃；停止；退出 考点信号：quit 在高考中考查三个维度：①后接doing ②及物动词直接接宾语 ③不规则过去式/过去分词 搭配结构： quit doing sth. 停止做某事（高考必考结构） He quit playing computer games. quit school / a job / a club 退学/辞职/退出俱乐部（及物动词，不加介词） She quit the school volleyball team. 【易错点·quit vs. stop】 quit 强调永久性戒断/放弃；stop 强调暂时停止。完形中判断依据：看语境是否有"从此不再"的含义。 He quit smoking.（永久戒断）He stopped smoking for a moment.（暂时停止） 【不规则变化】quit - quit - quit（最常用）或 quitted - quitted（较少用），高考更常考前者。 【高频易错】be addicted to -- 对……上瘾 考点信号：to是介词，后接名词或动名词。这是语法填空的必考点。 【黄金公式】看到 addicted / used / look forward / pay attention / devote 等 + to -> to 是介词 -> 接 doing addicted 家族完整图谱： addict (v.) 使上瘾 / (n.) 成瘾者 addicted (adj.) 上瘾的 -- be/become addicted to doing addictive (adj.) 令人上瘾的 -- The game is highly addictive. addiction (n.) 上瘾 -- He developed an addiction to online games. 【to是介词的短语清单（语法填空必考）】 be addicted to doing 沉迷做某事 look forward to doing 期待做某事 be used to doing 习惯做某事 pay attention to doing 注意做某事 devote oneself to doing 致力于做某事 I am looking forward to hearing from you. You should pay attention to improving your pronunciation. 【必考】concentrate on / focus on -- 专注于 考点信号：两者可互换避免重复，但完形中有微妙区别。 【辨析·concentrate vs. focus】 concentrate on -- 强调"排除干扰、集中注意力"的过程 focus on -- 强调"把注意力锁定在某一点上" 【考场判断】语境是"排除干扰"还是"聚焦目标"？前者用 concentrate，后者用 focus。 I need to concentrate on my studies.（排除外界干扰） Focus on improving your weaknesses.（聚焦具体目标） 【名词形式】concentration (n.) 专注力；focus (n.) 焦点/重点 Lack of concentration is a common problem among teenagers. The focus of the meeting is on volunteer work. 【写作加分】I have difficulty concentrating. 比 I find it hard to concentrate. 更高级。 【必考】be suitable for -- 适合 考点信号：suitable 由 suit + able 构成，考查形容词用法和动词 suit 的区分。 用法： be suitable for sb./sth. 适合某人/某物 This course is suitable for beginners. be suitable to do sth. 适合做某事 The book is suitable to read before bedtime. suit (v.) 适合 -- sth. suits sb. (fine) 某物（很）适合某人 The new schedule suits me fine. 【写作转换】"是否适合"的表达：whether it is suitable for... / whether it suits...（suit作动词更简洁地道） 【必考】challenge -- 挑战 考点信号：challenge 既是名词又是动词，challenging 是形容词，语法填空考词性转换。 用法： n. 挑战 -> face / take on / accept a challenge Starting high school is a big challenge for freshmen. v. 挑战 -> challenge sb. to do sth. 挑战某人去做某事（to do是不定式） The teacher challenged us to think more deeply. adj. challenging -> 修饰物，有挑战性的 The math problem is challenging. 【语法填空考点】a challenging task（修饰物）；I felt challenged（修饰人）。 补充：名词challenge可数，常用单数（a big challenge）；challenger n. 挑战者，阅读中可能出现。 【必考】confuse -- 使困惑（语法填空高频） 考点信号：confuse 的派生词 confused/confusing/confusion 是语法填空的必考点。 【考场公式】 修饰人 -> confused（感到困惑的） -- 主语是人+无"令人"含义 修饰物/事 -> confusing（令人困惑的） -- 主语是物/事或有"令人"含义 名词 -> confusion（困惑；混淆） -- There is some confusion about... The instructions were confusing, so I felt confused. There is some confusion about the new schedule. 高频搭配补充：cause confusion（引起困惑）、in confusion（困惑地）、confusion about/over（关于...的困惑），语法填空和完形常考介词搭配。 【必考】graduate -- 毕业 v. graduate from... 从...毕业 He graduated from senior high school last year. n. graduate 毕业生 -- a high school graduate（高三毕业生） n. graduation 毕业（典礼） -- after graduation（毕业后，语法填空常考） 【易错点】graduate from + 学校/机构；graduate in + 专业。"高三毕业生"是 a high school graduate，不是 a graduated student（中式英语）。 【例句补充】He graduated in law from Harvard.（in + 专业，from + 学校，两个介词同时出现时顺序为 in + 专业 + from + 学校） 【必考】volunteer -- 志愿者 n. 志愿者 -> volunteer work 志愿者工作 v. 自愿 -> volunteer to do sth. 自愿做某事（to do是不定式，与recommend doing形成对比） Many students volunteer to help in the community. 【语法填空考点】voluntary (adj.) 自愿的；voluntarily (adv.) 自愿地。词性转换是必考。 【拼写提示】voluntary 不要漏写字母 a（常见错误拼写为voluntry）；volunteer 不要拼成 volenteer。 【拓展】debate -- 辩论；讨论 n. 辩论 -> have a debate about/on sth. v. 辩论 -> debate with sb. about/on sth. We had a heated debate on the topic. 【拓展】extra-curricular -- 课外的 extra-curricular activities 课外活动 Taking part in extra-curricular activities helps develop social skills. 【拓展】熟词生义补充（阅读高频） 【判断方法·不要死记硬背】熟词生义靠"语境线索"判定：①看搭配对象（the school of thought 中 school 搭配 thought → 学派）；②看修饰成分（advanced literature 中 advanced 修饰课程 → 高级的）；③看并列或对比（compete in a contest → 参加比赛）。遇到熟词陌生义，先圈出该词前后的关键词，再据此定词义，不要凭第一反应。 school -- 不只是"学校"，还可指"学派/院系"（the school of thought） advanced -- 不只是"先进的"，在选课语境中="高级的"（advanced literature） try out for -- 不只是"尝试"，在体育/社团语境中="参加选拔"（try out for the football team） compete -- 不只是"竞争"，在体育/比赛语境中还可表示"参加比赛"（compete in a contest） fit -- 不只是"适合"，在健康/运动语境中还可表示"健康的"（keep fit / stay fit） issue -- 不只是"问题"，在出版/媒体语境中还可表示"发行/期"（the latest issue of the magazine） Part 2 核心短语·考点突破 【必考】keep up with -- 跟上 考点信号：完形中与 catch up with 构成辨析。 keep up with -- 保持同步（不落后） catch up with -- 赶上（从落后到追上） It is difficult to keep up with the schoolwork. I try to catch up with my classmates after being sick. 【必考】be responsible for -- 对...负责 考点信号：for 是介词，后接名词或动名词。语法填空必考。 Each of us should be responsible for our own learning. Who is responsible for organizing the activity? 【高频易错】look forward to -- 期待 考点信号：to 是介词，不是不定式符号！语法填空经典陷阱。 I look forward to hearing from you. (正确) I look forward to hear from you. (错误) 【必考】make the most of -- 充分利用 make use of 利用 make the most of 充分利用（写作加分） make good / full use of 充分利用 You should make the most of your time in high school. 【写作升级】还可使用 maximize the potential of... 或 make the best possible use of... 【必考】sign up for / drop out of / take part in / participate in -- 报名-退出-参加链 sign up for 报名参加 drop out of 退出（中途退出） take part in 参加（活动） participate in 参加（正式用语） He signed up for the club but dropped out of it later. 【必考】get used to / be used to / used to do -- 三个"used"辨析 考点信号：这三个结构是高考完形和语法填空的经典考点，含义完全不同。 get used to (doing) sth. 习惯做某事（动态变化过程） be used to (doing) sth. 习惯做某事（静态状态） used to do sth. 过去常常做某事（现在不做了） You will get used to the new school life soon. He is used to getting up early. I used to play the piano, but I don't now. 【易错点】get used to 是系表结构，不是被动语态。学生常误以为是被动。 Part 3 核心语法·规则与判断公式 动词-ing形式（动名词）在句中可作主语和宾语，是 Unit 1 的核心语法点。 3.1 动词-ing形式作主语 动词-ing形式放在句首作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。 Learning a new language takes time and patience. Playing computer games too much is harmful to your health. 【doing作主语 vs. to do作主语的辨析（语法填空高频）】 doing作主语 -- 表示一般性、习惯性的动作（泛泛而谈） to do作主语 -- 表示具体某一次的动作（就事论事） Learning a language is important.（一般性陈述） To learn a language well, you need to practice daily.（具体目标） 【考点·it作形式主语】 【语法填空小贴士】 语法填空中，作主语用doing还是to do，出题人通常不会让你在两个都对的情况下选择。命题规律： 规律一：有固定句型信号（It is + adj. + to do / It is no use + doing）按信号填 规律二：没有固定句型信号时，填doing更保险，因为doing作主语表示一般性陈述，适用范围更广 规律三：判断谓语动词是一般性陈述（客观真理/普遍现象）用doing；是具体目标/特定情境用to do 动词-ing形式作主语时，可以用 it 作形式主语，将真正的主语后置。写作加分句型。 It is no use crying over spilt milk. It is no good staying up too late. 【考场判断公式】看到 no use / no good / a waste of time + 空格 -> 后面一定是 doing，不是 to do。 It is no use / no good doing... It is a waste of time doing... It is worthwhile doing / to do...（两种均可） It is + adj.（评价类）+ to do...（It is important to study hard.） It is a waste of time arguing with him. It is worthwhile visiting the museum. 3.2 动词-ing形式作宾语 动词-ing形式可作动词的宾语或介词的宾语，这是高考语法填空的必考点。 （1）只能接-ing作宾语的动词 【考场使用流程】 Step 1：看空格前的动词是否在"只能接doing"清单中 -> 是则直接填doing Step 2：看空格前是否为介词 -> 是则直接填doing Step 3：看是否在"doing/to do含义不同"的四组动词中 -> 是则根据语境判断 Step 4：其余情况，根据句意判断用不定式还是动名词 建议类：suggest, recommend, advise, propose 喜欢/不喜欢类：enjoy, like, love, prefer, dislike, hate 持续/停止类：keep (on), practice, finish, quit, give up 其他高频：consider, imagine, avoid, admit, risk, miss, mind 注意：like/love/hate/prefer/begin/start/continue 接doing和to do含义差别不大，语法填空通常不在此设陷阱。 I suggest going to the library this weekend. You should avoid making the same mistake. Would you mind opening the window? （2）既可接-ing也可接to do，含义不同的动词（完形·阅读高频） 这是高考完形和语法填空的重灾区。以下六组动词是最高频考点： 动词 接-ing 接 to do remember 记得做过某事（已发生） 记得去做某事（未发生） forget 忘记做过某事（已发生） 忘记去做某事（未发生） stop 停止做某事（停正在做的事） 停下来去做某事（去做另一件事） try 尝试做某事（看看行不行） 努力/尽力做某事（不一定成功） regret 后悔做过某事 遗憾地要做某事 mean 意味着（客观结果） 打算做（主观意图） 【完形/语法填空语境识别公式】 【完形中的语境识别信号】 完形中遇到remember/forget：看动作发生在回忆/忘记之前还是之后，之前用doing（已发生），之后用to do（未发生） 完形中遇到stop：看停止后面的动作是否正在做，正在做用doing；停下来做另一件事用to do 完形中遇到try：看语境是试一试看行不行（doing）还是努力争取（to do） 完形中遇到regret：看是对已发生的事后悔（doing）还是遗憾地要做某事（to do） 完形中遇到mean：看是意味着客观结果（doing）还是打算做的主观意图（to do） remember/forget + doing = 动作已经发生（回忆已发生的事/忘记已发生的事） remember/forget + to do = 动作尚未发生（记得去做/忘记去做） stop + doing = 停止正在做的事 stop + to do = 停下来去做另一件事 try + doing = 尝试（看看行不行） try + to do = 努力/尽力（不一定成功） regret + doing = 后悔做过某事 regret + to do = 遗憾地要做某事 mean + doing = 意味着（客观结果） mean + to do = 打算做（主观意图） I remember locking the door.（我记得锁了门。） Remember to lock the door.（记得去锁门。） He stopped smoking.（他戒烟了。） He stopped to smoke.（他停下来去抽烟。） I tried opening the door.（我试着开门看能不能开。） I tried to open the door.（我尽力去开门。） I regret telling her the truth.（我后悔告诉了她真相。） I regret to inform you that...（我遗憾地通知你...） This means waiting for another hour.（这意味着再等一小时。） I meant to call you, but I forgot.（我本来打算打电话给你，但忘了。） （3）介词后接-ing（必考） 介词（of, for, in, about, to, at, with, without等）后面的动词必须用-ing形式。 He is good at playing basketball. Thank you for helping me. She left without saying goodbye. 【特别注意：介词to与不定式to的区分】 语法填空中，如果空格前是 to，判断方法是：看to是否属于固定短语（look forward to / be addicted to / pay attention to），如果是 -> 介词 -> 接doing；如果不是 -> 不定式符号 -> 接原形。 【介词省略陷阱】某些情况下介词可以省略：spend time (in) doing, have difficulty (in) doing。in 可以省略，但空格后仍然是动名词。 He spends a lot of time (in) playing games. I have difficulty (in) understanding his accent. Part 4 随堂练习·分层训练 说明：答案统一附在每大题末尾，正文中不直接给出。 一、单句语法填空（每题1分，共15分） 注意：以下题目考查动词-ing形式、虚拟语气、词性派生等考点，请根据语境判断。 1. I recommend that you ________ (sign) up for the school club. （解析：recommend that 从句用(should)+动词原形，should可省） 2. He prefers ________ (read) books to ________ (watch) TV. 3. She is addicted to ________ (play) online games. 4. ________ (learn) a new language is not easy. 5. My father quit ________ (smoke) last year. 6. I look forward to ________ (hear) from you soon. 7. The instructions were ________ (confuse), so I felt ________ (confuse). 8. You should focus on ________ (improve) your writing skills. 9. It is no use ________ (worry) about the exam. 10. Keep ________ (try) and you will make progress. 11. He tried ________ (open) the door, but it was locked. 12. I regret ________ (tell) her the truth. It hurt her feelings. 13. He forgot ________ (lock) the door when he left. The house was broken into. 14. She left without ________ (say) goodbye. 15. After graduation, he plans ________ (volunteer) in the community. 【答案】 1. sign 2. reading; watching 3. playing 4. Learning 5. smoking 6. hearing 7. confusing; confused 8. improving 9. worrying 10. trying 11. to open 12. telling 13. to lock 14. saying 15. to volunteer 【错题本】题1考查虚拟语气；题7考查confused/confusing辨析；题11考查try to do（尽力）vs. try doing（尝试）；题12考查regret doing（后悔）；题13考查forget to do（忘记去做）；题15考查volunteer to do（自愿做）。 二、完成句子（每题2分，共10分） 1. 我报名参加了学校的志愿者俱乐部。 I ________ ________ ________ the school volunteer club. 2. 老师建议我选这门课。（每空一词） The teacher ________ me ________ ________ this course. 3. 比起看电视，我更喜欢读书。 I ________ reading books ________ ________ TV. 4. 他沉迷于网络游戏。 He is ________ ________ ________ online games. 5. 你应该充分利用你的时间。 You should ________ ________ ________ ________ your time. 【答案】 1. signed up for 2. recommended; to take 3. prefer; to watching 4. addicted to playing 5. make the most of 三、单句改错（每题2分，共8分） 1. He is addicted to play computer games. 2. I look forward to hear from you. 3. It is no good to stay up too late. 4. He quit to smoke last week. 【答案】 1. play -> playing（be addicted to中to是介词，接动名词） 2. hear -> hearing（look forward to中to是介词，接动名词） 3. to stay -> staying（It is no good doing...固定句型，no good/use/a waste of time后接doing） 4. to smoke -> smoking（quit后接动名词，表示永久性戒断） 四、语篇填空（每题1分，共10分） 【梯度说明】本题为整篇语篇设空，对标高考语法填空"有提示词·无提示词配比与由易到难"的设空形态；其中题8考查冠词（无提示词），需结合 make the most of 固定搭配判断，属中等设空。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Last week, Adam, a freshman at senior high school, 1.________ (face) his first big challenge. He found it hard 2.________ (keep) up with the schoolwork. He 3.________ (sign) up for several clubs, but he was not sure which one was 4.________ (suit) for him. 5.________ (join) a club is a good way to make friends. Adam is considering 6.________ (join) the school football team. However, he is worried about time management. His teacher recommends that he 7.________ (focus) on his studies first. But Adam wants to make 8.________ most of his high school life. He decides not 9.________ (quit) trying. He is looking forward to 10.________ (start) his new journey. 【答案与解析】 1. faced（一般过去时，Last week锁定） 2. to keep（find it + adj. + to do） 3. signed（一般过去时，与Last week一致） 4. suitable（be suitable for，suit的形容词形式） 5. Joining（动名词作主语，谓语用单数） 6. joining（consider doing，考虑做某事） 7. focus（recommend that从句用(should)+动词原形） 8. the（make the most of固定搭配，考查冠词） 9. to quit（decide to do的否定形式decide not to do） 10. starting（look forward to中to是介词，接动名词） 五、选词填空（每题1分，共8分） 从方框中选择合适的短语，用其适当形式填空。 sign up for keep up with be responsible for look forward to make the most of be addicted to concentrate on drop out of 1. You should ________ your time to achieve your goals. 2. I ________ hearing from you soon. 3. He decided to ________ the club because he was too busy. 4. Many teenagers ________ social media and spend hours on it. 5. It is hard to ________ the schoolwork in senior high school. 6. She ________ the school volunteer team last week. 7. Everyone should ________ their own actions. 8. Please ________ your studies and ignore the noise. 【答案】 1. make the most of 2. look forward to 3. drop out of 4. are addicted to 5. keep up with 6. signed up for 7. be responsible for 8. concentrate on Part 5 单元综合自测·限时检测（建议用时20分钟，满分20分） 一、单项选择（每题1分，共5分） 【分层说明】本题组按难度梯度编排：题1–5为基础巩固（识记与直接套用：虚拟语气、介词接doing、固定句型、宾语结构、quit doing），题6为挑战提升（语境判断：try doing 与 try to do 的辨析）。每空只考一个明确考点，干扰项按学生典型错误路径设置。先独立完成，再对照解析反思错因。 1. I recommend that you ________ up for the school club. A. sign B. to sign C. signing D. signed 2. He is addicted to ________ online games. A. play B. playing C. played D. be playing 3. It is no use ________ about the exam. Just work hard. A. worry B. to worry C. worried D. worrying 4. The teacher recommended me ________ the advanced course. A. take B. taking C. to take D. taken 5. She quit ________ last year and has been healthier ever since. A. smoke B. smoked C. to smoke D. smoking 6. After the coach’s advice, I tried ______ the club, but found it too hard to keep up with the schedule. 【解析】句意为"我尝试加入这个社团，却发现很难跟上日程"。try doing 表"尝试着做、看看行不行"，try to do 表"努力去做"；结合后文"发现太难"可知是"尝试一下"，选 B。A 是"努力去加入"，与"发现太难而放弃"语境不符。此题考 doing/to do 在语境中的取舍，是本讲辨析难点。 A. to join B. joining C. to have joined D. having joined 二、语法填空（每题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Dear Sir/Madam, I am writing to apply for the volunteer position. I am a 1.________ (senior) high school student. I am 2.________ (interest) in 3.________ (help) others. Last year, I 4.________ (volunteer) at a local hospital. I enjoyed 5.________ (work) there. I am 6.________ (addict) to community service because it brings me a sense of 7.________ (achieve). I am also good at 8.________ (communicate) with different people. I would be grateful if you could give me a chance 9.________ (join) your team. I am looking forward to 10.________ (hear) from you soon. Yours, Li Ming 三、翻译（每题1分，共5分） 1. 我建议你专注于你的学习。 I recommend that you ________ ________ your studies. 2. 比起打篮球，他更喜欢读书。 He ________ reading books ________ ________ basketball. 3. 学一门外语需要时间和耐心。 ________ a foreign language ________ time and patience. 4. 他对网络游戏上瘾。 He is ________ ________ ________ online games. 5. 我期待收到你的来信。 I am ________ ________ ________ ________ you. 【答案】 一、1.A 2.B 3.D 4.C 5.D 二、1.senior 2.interested 3.helping 4.volunteered 5.working 6.addicted 7.achievement 8.communicating 9.to join 10.hearing 三、1.focus on 2.prefers; to playing 3.Learning; takes 4.addicted to playing 5.looking forward to hearing from 以下词汇在Unit 1主题语境（青少年生活）的阅读和完形中高频出现，建议重点掌握。 6.1 词汇拓展·高考阅读高频词补充 【高频考点词精讲】下面4个词是湖北近两年真题的高频考点，均含"搭配/派生/易错"维度，请重点掌握。 1. solution n. 解决办法 考点：the solution to...（to 是介词！）——语法填空、写作高频。 a solution to the problem 问题的解决办法 / find a solution to the challenge 找到应对挑战的办法 易错：介词用 to 而非 of，与 key to / answer to / approach to 结构一致。 例句：There is no easy solution to the challenge of learning English. 2. independent adj. 独立的 派生网络：depend v. 依赖 → dependent adj. 依赖的 → independent adj. 独立的 → independence n. 独立 → independently adv. 独立地 考点：词性转换（语法填空必考）；反义词是 dependent。 搭配：be independent of 不依赖……；gain independence from 脱离……而独立 例句：Teenagers should learn to be independent. 3. pressure n. 压力 搭配：under pressure 处于压力之下 / peer pressure 同龄人压力 / put pressure on 给……施压 / relieve pressure 减压 考点：介词 under；写作高频。 例句：Many teenagers feel pressure from their studies. 4. schedule n. 时间表；日程 搭配：a tight schedule 日程紧 / on schedule 按时 / ahead of schedule 提前 / make a study schedule 制定学习计划 考点：作动词 be scheduled to do 按计划做某事（写作加分）。 例句：The meeting is scheduled to start at 9 a.m. 【补充积累·只需认读】以下4词在阅读中理解即可，不作精讲： attractive（attract v./attraction n. 派生）· adult（成年人）· behave（behavior 不可数）· generation（generation gap 代沟） 6.2 语法强化·非谓语动词综合训练 一、用所给动词的适当形式填空（每题1分，共10分） 【认知层次·基础识记层】本题10空覆盖"只能接doing的动词、介词接doing、固定句型"——看到标志词即可套用，属识记与直接应用层。若做错，说明对应结构未记牢，请回看 Part 3 的 3.2 节。 1. ________ (swim) is good for your health. (动名词作主语) 2. He suggested ________ (go) to the cinema tonight. (suggest doing) 3. She admitted ________ (cheat) in the exam. (admit doing) 4. I can't imagine ________ (live) without music. (imagine doing) 5. The boy spent two hours ________ (do) his homework. (spend time doing) 6. She had no trouble ________ (find) the way to the station. (have trouble doing) 7. It is a waste of time ________ (argue) with him. (It is a waste of time doing) 8. He devoted himself to ________ (help) the poor. (devote to doing) 9. I'll never forget ________ (visit) the Great Wall for the first time. (forget doing) 10. She went on ________ (talk) about her experience. (go on doing) 【答案】1.Swimming 2.going 3.cheating 4.living 5.doing 6.finding 7.arguing 8.helping 9.visiting 10.talking 二、动词-ing vs to do辨析（每题1分，共6分） 【认知层次·理解应用层】本题6空要求依据语境判断 doing/to do 含义差异（regret、try、mean 等）——标志词之外还要读句意，属理解与综合判断层，是高考完形与语法填空的区分度所在。请逐空写出判断依据再核对答案。 1. I regret ________ (tell) you that you failed the exam.（遗憾地通知） 2. I regret ________ (not follow) my mother's advice.（后悔没听） 3. He tried ________ (open) the window, but it was stuck.（尝试） 4. I will try my best ________ (finish) the work on time.（尽力） 5. Missing the bus means ________ (wait) for another hour.（意味着） 6. I didn't mean ________ (hurt) your feelings.（不是故意） 【答案】1.to tell 2.not following 3.to open 4.to finish 5.waiting 6.to hurt 6.3 话题写作·单元主题微写作 根据Unit 1主题Teenage Life，完成以下微写作任务。 任务一：描述你的校园生活（40词左右） 用上以下词汇和短语：freshman, challenge, sign up for, extra-curricular, keep up with 【参考范文】 I am a freshman at senior high school. The biggest challenge for me is to keep up with the schoolwork. I signed up for a debate club as my extra-curricular activity. I hope to make new friends there. 任务二：给建议（50词左右） 你的朋友感到学习压力大，用以下句型给出建议： I recommend that you... / Why not...? / It is important to... 【参考范文】 I understand that you are feeling stressed. I recommend that you make a study plan. Why not join a sports team to relax? It is important to keep a balance between study and rest. 任务三：描述你的喜好（30词左右） 用prefer来表达你的偏好。 【参考范文】 I prefer reading books to watching TV because reading helps me think more deeply. 6.4 易错点汇总·考前速记 以下是Unit 1最易错的10个考点，考前快速过一遍。 1. recommend that sb. (should) do -- 动词用原形，不加s 2. addicted to doing -- to是介词，不是不定式 3. look forward to doing -- to是介词，后接动名词 4. quit doing -- 后接动名词，表示永久性戒断 5. prefer doing A to doing B -- to是介词 6. it is no use doing -- 固定句型，不用to do 7. spend time (in) doing -- in可以省略，doing不变 8. confused修饰人，confusing修饰物/事 9. solution to the problem -- to是介词 10. used to do（过去常常）vs. be used to doing（习惯做） 11. mean doing（意味着）vs. mean to do（打算）——语法填空易混考点 12. It is no use doing（做...没用）vs. It is no need to do（没必要）——写作易混结构 6.5 考场实战·真题改编训练 以下题目改编自湖北近两年调考真题，贴合本单元考点。 一、完形填空（每题1分，共8分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 When I was a freshman, I felt completely lost. The school was much bigger than my junior high, and I had trouble 1.________ my way around. I 2.________ up for three clubs at once, which was a big mistake. Soon I found it hard to 3.________ up with my schoolwork. My teacher 4.________ that I focus on my studies first. She said I should 5.________ joining too many activities. At first, I was unhappy, but I decided to follow her advice. I 6.________ two of the clubs and only kept the debate club. Gradually, I 7.________ used to the new schedule. Now I am 8.________ to my studies and doing much better. 1. A. finding B. losing C. keeping D. taking 2. A. signed B. made C. gave D. looked 3. A. keep B. catch C. come D. stay 4. A. recommended B. asked C. told D. suggested 5. A. avoid B. enjoy C. practice D. consider 6. A. quit B. joined C. started D. kept 7. A. got B. was C. became D. felt 8. A. addicted B. devoted C. used D. close 【答案与解析】 1. A。have trouble (in) doing，句意"找路有困难"。 2. A。sign up for报名参加了三个社团。 3. A。keep up with跟上功课。 4. A。recommended that虚拟语气，recommend最符合语境。 5. A。avoid doing避免做某事，老师建议避免参加太多活动。 6. A。quit退出，quit two of the clubs退出两个社团。 7. A。got used to逐渐习惯，get used to表动态变化过程。 8. B。devoted to致力于，be devoted to doing固定搭配。排除A：addicted to含"沉溺/过度依赖"的负面含义，与语境不匹配；排除C：used to表"习惯"，但后文doing much better是结果，不是对习惯状态的描述。 二、语法填空综合训练（每题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Now I am a senior high school student. I find it 1.________ (challenge) to balance my studies and hobbies. I 2.________ (prefer) to study in the library because it is quiet. 3.________ (read) books is my favorite way to relax. I am also interested in 4.________ (play) the guitar. My parents recommend that I 5.________ (spend) more time on my schoolwork. They are worried that I might not be able to keep up 6.________ my classmates. But I think it is important 7.________ (have) a balance. I am looking forward to 8.________ (find) a way to do both well. After all, 9.________ (be) a successful student means 10.________ (work) hard and enjoying life at the same time. 【答案与解析】 1. challenging（find+it+adj.+to do，修饰物用challenging） 2. prefer（一般现在时，主语I） 3. Reading（动名词作主语，谓语用单数） 4. playing（be interested in doing，介词后接动名词） 5. spend（recommend that从句用(should)+动词原形） 6. with（keep up with固定短语） 7. to have（It is + adj. + to do） 8. finding（look forward to中to是介词，后接动名词） 9. being（动名词作主语） 10. working（mean doing意味着；mean to do打算） 6.6 本讲总结·核心考点思维导图 以下是本讲所有核心考点的总结，建议考前复习时逐一核对。 【词汇篇】12个核心词汇 1. sign up for -- 报名参加（辨析：register for正式/join加入组织） 2. recommend -- 推荐（四句型+that虚拟语气） 3. prefer -- 更喜欢（to是介词/than接原形） 4. quit -- 放弃（quit doing+quit+宾语+不规则变化） 5. be addicted to -- 上瘾（to是介词+addicted家族） 6. concentrate on / focus on -- 专注（辨析：过程vs目标） 7. be suitable for -- 适合（suit作动词更简洁） 8. challenge -- 挑战（n./v./challenging/challenged） 9. confuse -- 困惑（confused/confusing/confusion） 10. graduate -- 毕业（from+学校/in+专业/graduation） 11. volunteer -- 志愿者（volunteer to do/voluntary） 12. solution/schedule/independent/attract -- 补充高频词 【语法篇】动词-ing形式 1. 作主语 -- 谓语用单数 / it作形式主语 2. 作宾语 -- 只能接doing的动词 / 介词后接doing 3. 六组doing/to do含义不同 -- remember/forget/stop/try/regret/mean 4. 复合结构 -- his coming late / my opening the window 5. 被动式 -- being done 【短语篇】8个核心短语 keep up with / be responsible for / look forward to / make the most of drop out of / get used to / spend time doing / have difficulty doing 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $