内容正文:
真题精析·语法填空满分攻略(2026·浙江1月卷)
话题:童年记忆——母亲将平凡日常变成欢乐庆典
一、真题再现
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
There are few people who could find joy in waiting for a microwave (微波炉) [36]________ (finish) heating, but my mum did it. One of my earliest memories is being held [37]________ her arms, counting down the flashing green [38]________ (number) together. Mum is small, but I remember feeling so high up there. She would dance us left and right around the kitchen, our eyes [39]________ (watch) the microwave like it was a space rocket countdown, [40]________ (excite) and tension building to that final moment: BEEP! The microwave had a loud alarm, but we overshadowed that noise with our own performance, tipping our heads back and shouting into the air-a scream [41]________ always ended in laughter.
My mum would find fun even when completing the most boring of tasks. I remember [42]________ (push) in a supermarket trolley (手推车) over [43]________ uneven car park ground like riding a rollercoaster. She would speed up, the wind blowing our hair back [44]________ my tiny voice singing out, "Weeee-eee-eee!"
I realise now that Mum didn't find the joy in these tasks: she created it. Who cares if neighbours can hear you singing along to a microwave? Life is full of so many [45]________ (seeming) uneventful moments, but we can turn any of them into a celebration.
二、核心词汇及短语
1. microwave /ˈmaɪkrəweɪv/ n. 微波炉
Example: There are few people who could find joy in waiting for a microwave to finish heating.
2. flash /flæʃ/ v. 闪烁 n. 闪光
Example: The green numbers were flashing on the microwave.
3. overshadow /ˌəʊvəˈʃædəʊ/ v. 使相形见绌;遮蔽
Example: We overshadowed that noise with our own performance.
4. trolley /ˈtrɒli/ n. 手推车
Example: I remember being pushed in a supermarket trolley.
5. uneven /ʌnˈiːvn/ adj. 不平坦的;凹凸不平的
Example: The car park ground was uneven.
6. rollercoaster /ˈrəʊləkəʊstə(r)/ n. 过山车
Example: Riding in the trolley felt like riding a rollercoaster.
7. seemingly /ˈsiːmɪŋli/ adv. 看似;表面上
Example: Life is full of so many seemingly uneventful moments.
8. uneventful /ˌʌnɪˈventfl/ adj. 平凡的;平淡无奇的
Example: She turned uneventful moments into celebrations.
9. celebration /ˌselɪˈbreɪʃn/ n. 庆典;庆祝
Example: We can turn any moment into a celebration.
10. count down /kaʊnt daʊn/ phr. 倒数
Example: We were counting down the numbers together.
11. tip back /tɪp bæk/ phr. 向后仰
Example: We tipped our heads back and shouted into the air.
12. speed up /spiːd ʌp/ phr. 加速
Example: She would speed up, the wind blowing our hair back.
13. end in /end ɪn/ phr. 以……结束
Example: The scream always ended in laughter.
14. find joy in /faɪnd dʒɔɪ ɪn/ phr. 在……中找到乐趣
Example: My mum found joy in even the most boring tasks.
三、易错点分析及知识点总结
这道题里有三个地方是同学们错误率最高的,我把它们整理出来,每个易错点后面都配了一道来源于历年高考真题的单句语法填空。
易错点一:非谓语动词(独立主格结构)
原题: 39. watching
错误答案: watched / to watch / watch
错因分析: 该句已有谓语动词"would dance","our eyes ________ the microwave"是独立主格结构,作伴随状语。"our eyes"与"watch"之间为主动关系(我们的眼睛看着微波炉),故用现在分词"watching"。不能用"watched"(表被动),也不能用不定式(不表伴随)。
知识点总结:
(1)独立主格结构:逻辑主语 + 非谓语动词,在句中作状语,表示时间、原因、条件、伴随等。
(2)逻辑主语与动词为主动关系 → 现在分词(doing)。
(3)逻辑主语与动词为被动关系 → 过去分词(done)。
(4)也可用不定式表示将来动作。
【真题1】(2026·浙江1月卷)
She would dance us left and right around the kitchen, our eyes ________ (watch) the microwave like it was a space rocket countdown.
答案与解析:watching。独立主格结构,our eyes与watch为主动关系,用现在分词。
【真题2】(2024·新课标I卷)
The children went home, their homework ________ (finish).
答案与解析:finished。独立主格结构,their homework与finish为被动关系,用过去分词。
【真题3】(2023·全国甲卷)
The meeting ________ (be) over, we all left the room.
答案与解析:being。独立主格结构,The meeting与be为主动关系,用现在分词。
易错点二:非谓语动词(动名词的被动形式)
原题: 42. being pushed
错误答案: pushing / to push / pushed
错因分析: "remember ________ in a supermarket trolley"中,"remember doing"表示"记得做过某事"。主语"I"与"push"之间为被动关系(我被推着手推车),故用动名词的被动形式"being pushed"。不能用"pushing"(主动),也不能用"to push"(不定式表示"记得要做某事")。
知识点总结:
(1)remember doing = 记得做过某事(已发生)。
(2)remember to do = 记得要做某事(未发生)。
(3)动名词的被动形式:being done(表示被动,已发生)。
(4)常用被动动名词作宾语的动词:remember, forget, avoid, enjoy, suggest等。
【真题1】(2026·浙江1月卷)
I remember ________ (push) in a supermarket trolley over the uneven car park ground like riding a rollercoaster.
答案与解析:being pushed。remember doing结构,I与push为被动关系。
【真题2】(2023·新课标I卷)
I remember ________ (take) to the zoo by my father when I was a child.
答案与解析:being taken。remember doing结构,I与take为被动关系。
【真题3】(2022·全国甲卷)
He avoided ________ (punish) by running away.
答案与解析:being punished。avoid doing结构,he与punish为被动关系。
易错点三:词性转换(形容词 → 副词)
原题: 45. seemingly
错误答案: seeming / seemed
错因分析: 该空修饰形容词"uneventful",需要用副词形式。"seeming"是形容词,不能修饰形容词;"seemed"是动词,更不能修饰形容词。故填副词"seemingly",意为"看似;表面上"。
知识点总结:
(1)副词修饰形容词/动词/另一个副词,作状语。
(2)形容词变副词的规则:
直接加-ly:seeming → seemingly, recent → recently
以-y结尾变-i加-ly:happy → happily, easy → easily
以-le结尾变-ly:terrible → terribly, gentle → gently
(3)判断方法:被修饰的是形容词(uneventful),则用副词修饰。
【真题1】(2026·浙江1月卷)
Life is full of so many ________ (seeming) uneventful moments.
答案与解析:seemingly。修饰形容词uneventful用副词。
【真题2】(2023·全国乙卷)
The city has ________ (remarkable) changed over the past decade.
答案与解析:remarkably。修饰动词changed用副词。
【真题3】(2021·全国乙卷)
The idea was ________ (initial) rejected by the committee.
答案与解析:initially。修饰动词was rejected用副词。
四、同话题时事热点阅读
下面是一篇完整的阅读理解材料,与"童年回忆/亲子关系/生活态度"同话题,难度适中。加粗词汇为必背核心词,请在阅读时重点关注。
The Power of Ordinary Moments: How Parents Shape Our Memories
When we look back on our childhoods, it is often not the grand events—the holidays, the birthdays, the expensive gifts—that stand out most vividly in our minds. Rather, it is the ordinary, seemingly insignificant moments that linger longest: the way our mother danced us around the kitchen while waiting for the microwave to beep, or the feeling of being pushed in a supermarket trolley as if it were a rollercoaster. These apparently mundane experiences, when infused with love and imagination, become the foundation of our earliest and most cherished memories. As the author of this passage reflects, her mother did not merely find joy in these tasks—she actively created it, transforming the most boring of routines into shared celebrations.
当我们回顾童年时,留在脑海中最生动的往往不是那些重大事件——假期、生日、昂贵的礼物——而是那些普通的、看似微不足道的时刻:母亲在我们等待微波炉"叮"的一声时带着我们在厨房里跳舞的方式,或者被推在超市手推车里像坐过山车一样的感觉。这些表面上平凡的经历,当被爱和想象力注入时,就成为了我们最早、最珍贵记忆的基石。正如这篇文章的作者所反思的那样,她的母亲不仅仅是在这些任务中找到了乐趣——她主动创造了它,将最枯燥的日常转变为共同的庆典。
Psychologists have long understood the critical role that such shared experiences play in child development. These moments of playful interaction are not merely sources of amusement; they are powerful opportunities for bonding that help children develop a sense of security and belonging. When parents engage fully in these small rituals, they communicate to their children that they are valued and that even the most ordinary moments can be extraordinary. This form of attentive parenting has been linked to better emotional regulation, higher self-esteem, and stronger social skills in children, creating a resilience that lasts well into adulthood.
心理学家早已理解这种共享经历在儿童发展中的关键作用。这些充满趣味的互动时刻不仅仅是快乐的来源;它们是建立亲密联系的强大机会,帮助孩子培养安全感和归属感。当父母全身心地投入这些小仪式中时,他们向孩子传递了这样一个信息:他们是被珍视的,即使是最平凡的时刻也可以是非凡的。这种用心专注的养育方式与孩子更好的情绪调节能力、更高的自尊心和更强的社交技能相关联,培养了能持续到成年的韧性。
In our fast-paced, achievement-oriented society, it is easy to overlook the significance of these small, everyday interactions. We may feel pressured to provide elaborate experiences for our children, convinced that only big gestures matter. Yet it is the small, consistent acts of love and presence that truly shape a child's sense of self and their understanding of relationships. The mother in this story understood this profoundly: she did not wait for special occasions to create joy; she weaved it into the fabric of daily life. As we navigate our own lives, perhaps we can all learn from her example, finding ways to infuse the ordinary with delight and presence, knowing that these are the moments our children will carry with them forever.
在我们快节奏、以成就为导向的社会中,很容易忽视这些日常小互动的意义。我们可能会感到压力,要为孩子们提供精心设计的体验,认为只有大举动才重要。然而,正是那些小而持续的爱与陪伴的行为,才真正塑造了孩子的自我认知和对人际关系理解。这个故事中的母亲深刻地理解了这一点:她不等待特殊场合来创造快乐;她将其编织在日常生活的织锦中。当我们在自己的人生中前行时,也许我们都可以从她的榜样中学习,找到将平凡注入快乐和陪伴的方式,知道这些是孩子们将永远带在心中的时刻。
阅读核心词汇(背诵掌握):
stand out /stænd aʊt/ phr. 突出;显眼
seemingly /ˈsiːmɪŋli/ adv. 看似;表面上
linger /ˈlɪŋɡə(r)/ v. 逗留;徘徊
apparently /əˈpærəntli/ adv. 表面上;显然
infused /ɪnˈfjuːzd/ v. 注入;充满
foundation /faʊnˈdeɪʃn/ n. 基础;根基
cherished /ˈtʃerɪʃt/ adj. 珍视的;宝贵的
reflects /rɪˈflekts/ v. 反思;反映
actively /ˈæktɪvli/ adv. 主动地;积极地
transforming /trænsˈfɔːmɪŋ/ v. 转变;改造
shared /ʃeəd/ adj. 共享的;共有的
interaction /ˌɪntərˈækʃn/ n. 互动;交流
amusement /əˈmjuːzmənt/ n. 娱乐;乐趣
bonding /ˈbɒndɪŋ/ n. 联结;亲密关系建立
engage /ɪnˈɡeɪdʒ/ v. 参与;投入
ordinary /ˈɔːdənri/ adj. 普通的;平凡的
extraordinary /ɪkˈstrɔːdənri/ adj. 非凡的;杰出的
attentive /əˈtentɪv/ adj. 专注的;用心的
resilience /rɪˈzɪliəns/ n. 韧性;适应力
overlook /ˌəʊvəˈlʊk/ v. 忽视;忽略
significance /sɪɡˈnɪfɪkəns/ n. 重要性;意义
convinced /kənˈvɪnst/ adj. 确信的;深信不疑的
profoundly /prəˈfaʊndli/ adv. 深刻地
weaved /wiːvd/ v. 编织
presence /ˈprezns/ n. 陪伴;存在
五、默写
第一组(来自真题语篇,共15题):
1. 微波炉 _______________
2. 闪烁 _______________
3. 使相形见绌 _______________
4. 手推车 _______________
5. 不平坦的 _______________
6. 过山车 _______________
7. 看似;表面上 _______________
8. 平凡的 _______________
9. 庆典 _______________
10. 倒数 _______________
11. 向后仰 _______________
12. 加速 _______________
13. 以……结束 _______________
14. 在……中找到乐趣 _______________
15. 微波炉加热完成 _______________
第二组(来自阅读拓展,共5题):
16. 突出;显眼 _______________
17. 互动;交流 _______________
18. 联结 _______________
19. 韧性 _______________
20. 意义;重要性 _______________
【参考答案】
(一)语法填空真题详解(按36-45题顺序)
36. to finish 考查非谓语动词。who引导的定语从句的谓语为could find,此处为非谓语动词,wait for sb/sth to do sth.是固定搭配,意为"等待某人/某物做某事",所以用finish的不定式形式to finish,作宾语补足语。
37. in 考查介词。固定搭配in one's arms表示"在某人的怀里"。故填in。
38. numbers 考查名词复数。number"数字"是可数名词,此处指多个数字,应用复数形式,作宾语。故填numbers。
39. watching 考查非谓语动词。本句已有谓语动词would dance,此处为独立主格结构,our eyes与watch之间为主动关系,用现在分词表主动。故填watching。
40. excitement 考查词性转换。本空与后面的tension为并列关系,共同作主语,需用excite的名词形式excitement"兴奋"。故填excitement。
41. that/which 考查定语从句。本空引导定语从句,先行词是a scream,指物,关系词代替先行词在定语从句中作主语,应用关系代词that或which引导。故填that/which。
42. being pushed 考查非谓语动词。remember doing sth."记得做过某事",且I与push"推"之间为被动关系,需用动名词的被动形式,作宾语。故填being pushed。
43. the 考查冠词。此处特指凹凸不平的停车场地面,应用定冠词the。故填the。
44. and 考查连词。本空连接两个并列的独立主格结构"the wind blowing our hair back"和"my tiny voice singing out"为并列关系,用and连接。故填and。
45. seemingly 考查副词。此处修饰形容词uneventful,应用副词seemingly"看似",作状语。故填seemingly。
(二)易错点配套真题答案
易错点一配套真题:
1. watching(2026·浙江1月卷)
2. finished(2024·新课标I卷)
3. being(2023·全国甲卷)
易错点二配套真题:
1. being pushed(2026·浙江1月卷)
2. being taken(2023·新课标I卷)
3. being punished(2022·全国甲卷)
易错点三配套真题:
1. seemingly(2026·浙江1月卷)
2. remarkably(2023·全国乙卷)
3. initially(2021·全国乙卷)
(三)默写答案
1. microwave
2. flash
3. overshadow
4. trolley
5. uneven
6. rollercoaster
7. seemingly
8. uneventful
9. celebration
10. count down
11. tip back
12. speed up
13. end in
14. find joy in
15. finish heating
16. stand out
17. interaction
18. bonding
19. resilience
20. significance
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