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——归纳总结和应用——
高考英语写作同义替换词
1
1.
2
1.科学家正在寻找新方法解决塑料污染问题。
Scientists are seeking new ways to _________________ of plastic
2.作为高中生,我们学会如何在时间压力下高效处理任务。
As senior students, we learn how to _______________ efficiently under time pressure.
3.店员接受培训,礼貌耐心地处理顾客投诉。
Shop workers are trained to __________________ politely and patiently.
4.我们不知道该如何解决学校食堂的食物浪费问题。
We don’t know what to _______________ of food waste at school canteens.
5.学会妥善调节压力对高三学生至关重要。
Learning to _______________ well is vital for senior three students.
solve the problem
approach a task
deal with complaints
do with the problem
handle stress
单句填空:
3
As senior three students, we have to learn 1.____________ (应对) exam stress in a healthy way. When roommates disagree, calm talks are the best way 2____________ their conflicts (化解矛盾). Last winter, local governments took strict nationwide steps 3___________ the energy crisis (应对危机). Our whole class held a special discussion 4____________ campus plastic pollution (处理难题). We spent a full week 5____________ a feasible garbage sorting plan (想出、制定方案). The teacher stepped in to 6___________ the argument between group members (平息争执).
settle
to cope with
to resolve
to address
to tackle
to work out
语篇填空:
4
2.
5
1.每日均衡饮食对我们至关重要。
It is ________that we keep a balanced diet every day
2.这场考试是高三学生的关键阶段。
This exam is a __________stage for senior three students.
3.保护环境时,每一份微小努力都有价值。
Every small effort _______ when we protect the environment.
matter
4.比起天赋,坚持才是最重要的。
What _______ most is your persistence rather than talent.
vital
critical
counts
matters
单句填空:
6
It is 1__________________ (意义重大)that teenagers inherit thousands of years’ traditional culture. Daily reading of folk art articles is 2_________(至关关键的)to improving English reading ability . Sufficient sleep is 3__________ (必不可少的)for teenagers’ physical and mental health . This folk culture activity brings a 4__________(意义深远的) influence on teenagers’ growth . Every tiny voluntary act from young people 5________ (有价值、起作用)in cultural inheritance. What 6________(要紧) most to us is lasting love for our tradition . Small daily green actions can truly 7_________________ (产生关键影响)to environmental protection .
语篇填空:
of great importance
crucial
essential
significant
counts
matters
make a difference
7
3.促进,推动
刺激;推动
贡献;有助于;促成
促进
e
8
1.规律运动能极大改善我们的身体状况。
Regular exercise greatly__________our physical condition.
2.广泛阅读能够增长我们对世界的认知。
Reading widely can________our knowledge of the whole world
3.小组协作能提升我们与同伴合作的能力。
Group work _________ our ability to cooperate with partners.
4.积极参与志愿活动有助于构建和谐社会。
Volunteering actively _____________ building a harmonious society.
单句填空:
improve
increase
enhance
contributes to
9
Regular after-school clubs greatly 1________ students’ all-round development (促进全面发展). Group teamwork 2________ our ability to communicate with partners (提升协作能力). Heart-to-heart chats 3_________ the emotional bond between family members (加深、巩固情感纽带). Timely praise from teachers greatly 4________ teenagers’ self-confidence (增强自信心). Online learning platforms 5________ smooth teacher-student daily communication (便利、使沟通顺畅). Curiosity and inner passion 6________ teenagers’ desire to explore unknown knowledge (激发探索欲). All rich hobbies 7____________ a colorful campus life (有助于打造多彩校园) and 8________ our learning efficiency (提升学习效率).
promote
enhances
strengthen
boosts
facilitate
fuel
contribute to
improve
语篇填空:
10
4.
11
1.青少年应当多参与户外活动。
Teenagers should ___________more outdoor activities .
2.欢迎全体同学参与比赛。
Every student is welcome to _____________ the competition.
3.许多学生坚持慢跑缓解学习压力。
Many students ________jogging to release study pressure.
4.我报名参加了传统文化剪纸课程。
I ____________ a paper-cutting course about traditional culture.
engage in
participate in
go in for
signed up for
单句填空:
12
All students must 1________(出席) the culture festival opening ceremony on time . I decide to 2________ (加入)the school paper-cutting club this term . Hundreds of students 3____________ (报名
参加) the school English speech contest last month. I 4_______________ (报名)a traditional Chinese painting course at the start of this term. More teenagers 5____________ (参与) long-term voluntary services during summer holidays. Everyone is welcome to 6_________ (加入) our short discussion about folk art . Each student can 7______________(参与)various handcraft activities after class and 8_______________ (深度参与)community public services on weekends.
get involved in
attend
join
entered for
signed up for
engage in
join in
participate in
语篇填空:
13
5.
14
1.我们应当勇敢向伸出援手的人表达谢意。
We should bravely _______our thanks to people who offer help.
2.这个简易实验证明了研究中耐心的重要性。
The simple experiment ___________ the importance of patience in research.
3.他的沉默暗示他并不认同这份新制定的方案。
His silence_________that he disagrees with the newly-made plan.
4.你能否说明一下英语演讲比赛的规则?
Could you __________ the rules of the English speech contest?
express
demonstrates
suggests
clarify
单句填空:
15
The bar chart clearly 1__________ (阐明,说明) five years’ changes of students’ spare-time activities. Official survey data 2_________
(揭示)that reading becomes more popular among teenagers. Related statistics 3_________ (表明)green travel wins more young people’s favor. This handwritten thank-you letter 4_________ (传递、表达) my sincere gratitude to my English teacher. I will 5_________(展示) my folk culture research report at tomorrow’s class meeting . Red lanterns 6__________ (象征、代表)warmth and reunion in Chinese traditional culture . This touching growth story 7___________ (阐明、诠释)the great power of persistence . His long silence 8_________ (暗示) that he disagrees with the new activity plan.
implies
illustrates
reveals
indicates
conveys
present
represent
illuminates
语篇填空:
16
6.认知与理解
17
1.第一眼很难区分这两幅相似的画作。
It is difficult to___________ the two similar paintings at first sight.
2.我注意到很多学生在学校食堂浪费粮食。
I _______ that plenty of students waste food in the school dining hall.
3.旅行时,我们能感受大自然独有的美。
We can __________ the unique beauty of nature during travelling.
4.如今我清楚明白为何规律运动对学生必不可少。
Now I clearly ______ why regular exercise is essential for students.
distinguish
noticed
perceive
see
单句填空:
18
After failing the competition three times, I gradually 1__________
(意识到)persistence beats natural talent. It took me nearly one hour 2___________ (弄清楚)the writer’s hidden attitude in the complex passage . I suddenly 3__________ (认出)my primary teacher at the school gate yesterday morning . It is extremely hard to 4__________ (区分、辨别) tiny differences between two similar ink paintings at first sight. I 5________ (留意到)many classmates waste food in the school canteen every day . We can 6________ (感知)unique natural beauty while mountain hiking on weekends . It takes plenty of time to 7____________(读懂、领会) long complicated English articles . Biology students can 8_________(识别、辨认) dozens of rare plants in the school botanical garden.
identify
realized
to figure out
recognized
distinguish
noticed
perceive
comprehend
语篇填空:
19
7.
20
1.女生占全部参赛选手的 45%。
Girls __________ forty-five percent of all competition participants.
2.点滴善举构筑温暖和谐的社会。
Tiny good deeds __________ a warm and harmonious society.
3.期末考试包含听力、阅读和写作三部分。
The final exam ____________ listening, reading and writing sections.
4.各类有意义的爱好构成我们丰富多彩的校园生活。
Various meaningful hobbies __________ our colorful school life.
5.过量作业挤占了学生休息与运动的时间。
Too much homework _________ students’ time for rest and exercise.
account for
constitute
consists of
make up
occupies
单句填空:
21
The senior high final exam 1____________ (由…… 构成,无被动) listening, reading and writing three parts. The volunteer team 2______________ (由… 组成,被动结构) twenty outstanding senior three students. After-school reading 3________ (占据)most of my spare time every day . Girls 4___________ (占…… 百分比)forty-five percent of all speech contest competitors . Small warm good deeds 5__________ a harmonious friendly social atmosphere (构筑社会). The school art club 6_________ students from all three grades (包含、覆盖). All meaningful hobbies 7________ (构成) our rich colorful campus life. Too much homework 8________ students’ spare time for sports and rest (挤占、占用).
occupies
consists of
is composed of
takes up
account for
constitute
comprises
make up
语篇填空:
22
8.
23
1.很多人错误地认为线上学习不如线下课堂高效。
Many people wrongly _________ that online learning is less effective
than classroom study.
2.一些网友声称,长时间看电子屏幕会严重损害青少年心理健康。
Some netizens________ that screen time does great harm to
teenagers’ mental health.
3.我猜你会参加这次校园英语演讲比赛。
I ________ you will take part in the school English speech contest.
4.我们应当考虑学生的内心感受。
We should _______ students’ inner feelings___________________.
assume
claim
suppose
take
into consideration
单句填空:
24
I firmly 1________ (相信) traditional culture is our precious cultural root. Many education researchers 2________ (坚持认为) daily reading greatly improves memory. Some cultural scholars 3________(主张) folk arts deserve full protection . I 4________(觉得、认为) it necessary for teenagers to experience handcrafts personally . Many parents wrongly 5________ after-school training is the only way to raise grades (假定). Most teachers 6________ (视作、认为)after-school classes a waste of spare time. We should regularly 7____________ (反思)our attitudes towards traditional culture . I 8_____________(坚信) long-term efforts will bring satisfying results eventually .
believe
maintain
argue
figure
assume
consider
reflect on
am convinced
语篇填空:
25
9.
26
We 1________ reading ________ a lifelong treasure for teenagers (将阅读视作一生财富). Most Chinese people 2________ traditional culture ________ our cultural origin (把传统文化看作文化根源). Experts 3________ outdoor sports ________ an effective way to release study pressure (将户外运动视为解压方式). We 4________ teachers ________ our guides on the road of growth (把老师当作成长引路人). I 5________ my deskmate ________ my closest friend at school (视同桌为校园挚友). Humans should 6________ every wild animal ________ our equal friends on Earth (把野生动物平等当作地球伙伴).
as
see as
regard
as
view as
think of
as
look on as
treat
语篇填空:
27
10.
28
1.他在小组项目中拥有出色的沟通能力。
He has ___________ communication skills in group projects.
2.我们在静谧的湖边度过了超棒的一个下午。
We spent a __________afternoon by the quiet lake.
3.这家本地餐馆的传统小吃味道绝佳。
The local restaurant serves __________traditional snacks.
4.这份志愿工作最终收获满满,十分值得。
The volunteer work turned out to be __________ rewarding.
excellent
fantastic
terrific
extremely
单句填空:
29
Reading classic literary works is highly 1.________ (有益的) to teenagers’ mental growth. Last summer, I joined a folk custom hiking program, and this experience turned out extremely 2.________ (值得的). Whenever we met tough challenges along the way, our guide told us to hold a 3.________ (积极乐观的) attitude all the time. Among our team members, there was a young researcher who was a 4.________ (有潜力的) talent in local culture research. This mountain hiking activity full of folk customs proved very 5.__________ (有意义的) for every participant. Before the trip, our monitor put forward a 6.________ (绝妙的) plan to organize handcraft shows on the mountain. Our monitor is an 7.__________ (杰出的) student who has won dozens of cultural competition prizes. During the journey, we chatted with an old explorer and heard about his 8.____________ (非凡的) discoveries of hidden folk traditions.
extraordinary
beneficial
rewarding
positive
promising
meaningful
brilliant
outstanding
语篇填空:
30
11.
对......上瘾,沉溺于
31
1.他对中国剪纸艺术十分感兴趣。
He ____________________Chinese paper-cut art.
2.年轻人对登山徒步抱有极大热情。
Young people _____________________ mountain hiking.
3.他痴迷于周末乡村骑行。
He _____________ cycling around the countryside on weekends.
4.许多青少年沉迷短视频平台。
Lots of teenagers ________________short video platforms.
单句填空:
takes great interest in
have great enthusiasm for
is mad about
are crazy about
I 1._______________ (以分享为乐) exchanging books with my deskmate, and my best friend 2._______________ (酷爱) playing ancient musical instruments. I 3._____________ (热衷于) all culture-related contests at school and I 4.____________________ (更偏爱) quiet study spaces over noisy halls. Besides, I truly 5.________ (喜爱) gentle folk tunes while my grandpa 6.________ (喜爱) collecting old rural photos. However, we should warn classmates that some teens 7._______________(沉溺于) online games and others 8.______________(迷上) science fiction stories until midnight.
are hooked on
take pleasure in
has a passion for
am keen on
have a preference for
care for
is fond of
are addicted to
语篇填空:
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